2013广东高考英语试题及答案(精校word版配标准答案)

1 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷）

英 语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3。 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Number sense is not the ability to count。 It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human

beings are born with this ability。 2 ，experiments show that many animals are, too. For

example， many birds have good number sense。 If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird

will not 3 .However， if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the

5 between two and three。

Another interesting experiment showed a bird's 6 number sense。 A man was trying to take a

photo of a crow （乌鸦） that had a nest in a tower， but the crow always left when she saw him coming。

The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 。 He took another man with

him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed， but they did not 9 the bird。 The crow stayed

away until the second man left， too. The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men.

But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 。It was not until five men went into

the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.

How good is a human’s number sense? It’s not very good. For example， babies about fourteen

months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group。 But when the

number goes beyond three or four， the children are 14 fooled.

It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world， and

that our human 15 is not much better than a crow’s。

1。 A。 rise B. pattern C. change D。 trend

2. A。 Importantly B. Surprisingly C。 Disappointedly D. Fortunately

3。 A. survive B. care C。 hatch D。 notice

4. A. generally B。 sincerely C。 casually D.

deliberately 2 5． A。 distance B。 range C。 difference D. interval

6． A。 amazing B. annoying C。 satisfying D. disturbing

7。 A。 relax B. recover C。 react D. return

8. A。 appointment B。 excuse C. idea D。 explanation

9. A. fool B. hurt C。 catch D。 kill

10。 A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved

11. A。 confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk

12。 A. gradually B。 luckily C。 strangely D。 finally

13. A。 single B. small C。 local D. new

14。 A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D。 often

15。 A. sight B。 nature C. ability D. belief

第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上.

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper。 He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen 。Suddenly, he 16 （find）that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, ”Go to the village and

buy some salt， but pay a fair price for it： neither too much 17 too little.”

His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay

less， 18 not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very 19 (reason）thing to do in a big city， but it could destroy a small

village like outs," Nick said.

Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more

cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would

be because he was desperate for money。 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be

showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce

it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 （possible） destroy a village.”

“In the beginning， there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but

everyone added a little ,always 25 （think) that it was only small and not very important ,and

look where we have ended up today。”

Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 3 A

Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear。 Children know

this very well. Fred Epstein , in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends

about Tom， a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and

a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes ， Dr Epstein expained that it