八年级英语下册完形填空专题练习1

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八年级英语下册完形填空专题练习1

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

On a cold January day, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy

1 ,and he felt into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find

Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldn't‘find Jimmy.Some firemen(消防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water.Jimmy was

not breathing, and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4 .However, the

firemen didn’t give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏) on Jimmy.Luckily, Jimmy began to

breathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.

After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmy

was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today

he is alive(活着)and healthy.How is that possible? That's because the water was

ice.cold.When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.It does not 8 much oxygen(氧气).Jimmy's father believes there is another 9 .He says,“Jimmy is alive today

because he is a 10 little boy.”

1. A. 10st B. broke C. left D. grew

2. A. still B. even C. almost D. never

3. A. he B. him C. they D. them

4. A. true B. free C. hopeless D. meaningless

5. A. older B. younger C. better D. worse

6. A. of B. for C. like D. with

7. A. If B. So C. But D. Unless

8. A. need B. bring C. feel D. share

9. A. example B. symbol C. reason D. prediction

10. A. serious B. quiet C. careful D. strong

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天,吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里,吉米的父亲跳进水里,但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时,吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了。然而,消防队员没有放弃,仍然做心肺复苏术,幸运的是,吉米开始呼吸,他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。

(1)句意:忽近他附近的冰破了,他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了;C.left离开;D.grew成长。根据 he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选B。

(2)句意:过了几分钟,他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.almost几乎;D.never从来不。根据前文 but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深,仍然找不到。故选A。

(3)句意:20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jimmy, 此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致,用him。故选B。

(4)句意:这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的;B.free自由的;C.hopeless无希望的;D.meaningless没有意义。根据Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸,他的心脏不跳了,情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。

(5)句意:在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老;B.younger更年轻;C.better更好;D.worse更坏。根据He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选C。

(6)句意:吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。

(7)句意:但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.If如果;B.So所以;C.But但是;D.Unless除非。根据He couldn't breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系,用but。故选C。

(8)句意:大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需要;B.bring导致;C.feel感觉;D.share分享。根据When it's really cold, the brain(大脑)slows down.可知,水使得大脑慢下来,不需要太多的氧气。故选A。

(9)句意:吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子;B.symbol象征;C.reason原因;D.prediction预测。联系上文可知,冷水是一个原因,父亲认为有另一个原因。故选C。

(10)句意:他说,“吉米今天还活着,因为他是坚强的男孩。”A.serious严重的;B.quiet安静的;C.careful细心地;D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳,但最后活过来了,说明他很坚强。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic

stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners

celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer,found the stadium

3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The

man ran out of breath, 4 he didn't stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the

ground.

Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran

to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, "That my 6 sent me here is not

to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen

behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my

motherland is watching me from behind." Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most

touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have

a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰),yet the most important is not whether we can

reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a

success.

1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. came down

2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. Until

3. A. empty B. large C. bright D. full 4. A. so B. and C. but D. or

5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wondered

6. A. family B. coach C. friend D. country

7. A. play B. watch C. complete D. stop