英语连接词总结,各种连接词都在这!
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1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.。
1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, mor eover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in c omparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, h owever, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the c ontrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, ac tually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, p rimarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, m ost imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, neverthel ess, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustrati on.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in bri ef, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, according ly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), i n the middle, opposite, in front offor/from want of 由于缺少……The flowers died from want of water.这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。
英语论文连接词大全(免费版)1. 先后次序联系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的2. 因果联系:because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since;as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于;for the reason that...;in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently所以,因此;as a result; thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此; so;so that...; in consequence结果,结果; as a consequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these因此于是upon迫近3. 转折联系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4. 并列联系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5. 补充)递进联系:furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words;on (the) one hand...在一方面,on the other hand...; even; as a saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此; In the first place...,in the second place...of even greater appeal.6. 比较联系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise同样地,也; similarly important; apart from (doing)...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7. 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; not withstanding虽然,尽管; rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与不同; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this; nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此; contrary to; whereas但是,鉴于; while;but on the other hand8. 举例联系:for example; for instance例如; in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例换句话说; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...; in particular尤其特别;including...;for one thing...首先,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly粗糙地,概略地; as an illustration, I will say...; a good example (of...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example(something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion.9. 强调联系:in fact; especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally; what is more important;in reality事实上; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely明确地,肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. 条件联系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.10. 归纳总结类: in a word / in sum / in short因此,所以 / hence因此,今后11. 地点联系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.12. 目的联系:with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。
英语连接词分类1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,常见的有and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)等。
示例:I like to read books and watch movies.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):用于引导从句,将从属从句与主句相连。
常见的有because(因为)、although(尽管)、if(如果)、while(当)、when(当)等。
示例:I will go to the party if I finish my homework.3. 关联副词(Correlative Adverbs):具有连接作用的副词对,用于连接两个独立分句或短语。
常见的有however(然而)、therefore(因此)、nevertheless(然而)、otherwise(否则)等。
示例:He is talented; however, he lacks motivation.4. 连接代词(Relative Pronouns):既可代替名词,又能起到连接作用的词。
常见的有who(谁)、which(哪一个)、that(那个)等。
示例:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.5. 等位连词(Correlative Conjunctions):用于连接同等重要的词、短语或句子。
常见的有both...and(既...又)、either...or(要么...要么)、neither...nor (既不...也不)等。
示例:She can both sing and dance.这些连接词的正确使用可以帮助我们构建清晰、连贯的英语表达。
1。
英语常用的24个连词
连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
以下汇总了,24个常见连词,一起来学学!
1. after 在……以后
2. and 和;又
3. as 像……一样;如同;因为
4. because 因为
5. before 在……之前
6. but 但是
7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是
8. neither 也不
9. nor 也不
10. or 或者;还是;否则
11. since 从……以来;……以后
12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)
13. though 虽然
14. till 直到;直到……为止
15. until 直到;直到……为止
16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否
18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时
19. than 比
20. so 因此;所以
21. both…and… 两个都;既……又……
22. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……
24. neither…nor… 既不……也不……。
(一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…neither…nororas well as…andboth…and…(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:thereforesoas a resultas the result of …because ofdue to …owing tothanks to(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the momentas soon asat firstthenlatermeanwhileat the beginningin the endbefore longfor the first(second…)time the minute(4)表转折关系的连接词:yetand yetbutwhileon the contraryon the other handhoweverat the same time(5)表解释说明的连接词:that isthat is to sayin other wordssuch asfor instanceand so onetc.and the like(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also)what's morewhat's worsebesidesin additionworse stillmoreoverabove all(7)表示总结的连接词:in a wordon the wholein shortbrieflyin briefto sum upin all(二)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的at first 起初,next 接下来,then 然后,after that 那以后,later 后来,soon 不久,soon/shortly after ……之后不久,finally 最后,in the end 最后,eventually 最终,at last 终于,lately 近来,recently 最近,since then 自从那时起,after that 那以后,in no time 不一会儿,after a while 一会儿,afterward 后来,to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上,meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, until now 直到现在,suddenly=all of a sudden 突然,as a young man 当……是个年轻人的时候,at the age of…在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候,as soon as 一……就…the other day 几天前,early in the morning 大清早,after/before dark 天黑后/前,one day 有一天,one afternoon 一天下午,one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序firstsecondthird…finallyfirstlysecondlythirdly…finallyfirst of allnext thenlastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
最全英语连词总结1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词指的是连接同等重要并列关系的连词。
- and:表示并列关系,连接同类词语或词组。
- or:表示“或者”,用于表示两种或两种以上的选择。
- but:表示转折意义,连接转折意义相反的词语或词组。
- for:表示原因或解释。
- so:表示结果或原因。
2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词指的是连接从属关系的连词。
- if:表示条件。
- when:表示时间。
- because:表示原因。
- although:表示让步。
- unless:表示否定条件。
- while:表示同时发生的两个动作。
3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词用于连接句子,但是它们并不像从属连词那样改变句子的语气。
- however:表示转折。
- moreover:表示补充。
- nevertheless:表示转折。
- consequently:表示结果。
- meanwhile:表示同时发生的动作。
- therefore:表示结果。
4. 独立主格结构连接词(Linking Words for Independent Clauses)独立主格结构连接词是为了使得两个独立子句之间的意义更加流畅。
- therefore:表示结果。
- indeed:表示转折。
- besides:表示补充。
- however:表示转折。
- thus:表示结果。
5. 转折连词(Correlative Conjunctions)转折连词是一组连词,用于引导前后两个相反的词语或词组。
- neither...nor:表示两个事物都不是。
- not only...but also:表示不仅这样,而且还有那样。
- either...or:表示“或者”。
以上就是英语连词的分类和用法了,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语连接词总结,各种连接词都在这!英语连接词总结,各种连接词都在这!(⼀) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然⽽)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。
(7)表⽰总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(⼆)注意以下过渡词的⽤法1、表⽰时间的af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortlyafter ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近,since then ⾃从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不⼀会⼉, after a while ⼀会⼉, afterward 后来,to begin/start with=in the first place ⾸先、第⼀点, immediately ⽴即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, earlier, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当…… 是个年轻⼈的时候, at the age of… 在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候, as soon as ⼀……就…,… before, the other day ⼏天前, early in the morning ⼤清早,after/before dark 天⿊后/前, one day 有⼀天, one afternoon ⼀天下午, one morning ⼀天早晨2、表⽰空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前⾯in the front of 在前⾯at the back of 在后⾯at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下⽅above 在上⽅across 在……的另⼀边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表⽰列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表⽰列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表⽰⽐较或对⽐like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的⽅式compared to 与……相⽐while ⽽still=nevertheless 然⽽on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand ⼀⽅⾯……另⼀⽅⾯in contrast with 与……成对⽐6、表⽰增补and ⽽且both…and 不但……⽽且not only…but also 不但……⽽且as well as 不但……⽽且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、⽽且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more ⽽且、更重要的for another 另⼀⽅⾯worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表⽰因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表⽰⽬的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表⽰让步though/althoughnomatter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoeverevenif/ even though10、表⽰递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all ⾸先indeed 的确infact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表⽰转折but 但是still 然⽽however 然⽽while ⽽12、表⽰总结in a/one word 简⾔之、⼀句话、总之generally speaking ⼀般说来in short=in a few words 简⾔之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、⼤体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫⽆疑问it is well-known that ⼤家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all ⼤家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sumup=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表⽰转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
1.增补(Addition ) in addition , furthermore , again, also , besides, moreover , what`s more , similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly , equally , in comparison , just as3。
对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast , on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though , on the contrary , while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of , for , since , due to , owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence , so , thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely , actually , as a matter of fact , chiefly, especially, primarily , in particular, undoubtedly , absolutely, most imprtant6。
让步(Concession )although, though , after all, in spite of , nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.。
.7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is , namely, such as , in other words , in this case , by way of illustration 。
英语连接词总结,各种连接词都在这!
(一) 连接词
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初, next 接下来, then 然后, after that 那以后, later 后来, soon 不久, soon/shortly after ……之后不久, finally 最后, in the end 最后, eventually 最终, at last 终于, lately 近来, recently 最近,
since then 自从那时起, after that 那以后, in no time 不一会儿, after a while 一会儿, afterward 后来,
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点, immediately 立即、马上, meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时, earlier, until now 直到现在, suddenly=all of a sudden 突然, as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候, at the age of… 在……岁的时候,as early as 早……的时候, as soon as 一……就…,… before, the other day 几天前, early in the morning 大清早,
after/before dark 天黑后/前, one day 有一天, one afternoon 一天下午, one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空间的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上
on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally
first of all, next then, lastly
for one thing…for another…
at the same time
at first
at last
4、表示列举
for example 例如:……
namely 即……
for instance 例如:……
that is (to say) 也就是说
such as 如……
take…for example 拿……来说
like 像……
5、表示比较或对比
like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式
compared to 与……相比
while 而
still=nevertheless 然而
on the contrary 正相反
different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且
as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的
for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
including 包括
7、表示因果
because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以
as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏
for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose
in order to do
so as to do
so that…
in order that…
9、表示让步
though/although
no matter+疑问句
in spite of
whatever/however/whoever
even if/ even though
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且
what's more 更重要地是
thus 这样
above all 首先
indeed 的确
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
in other words 换句话说
in that case 那样的话
or rather 更确切地说
particularly 特别地
11、表示转折
but 但是
still 然而
however 然而
while 而
12、表示总结
in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来
in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上
so 所以
therefore 因此
thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的
it is quite clear that 很显然
there is no doubt that 毫无疑问
it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known
to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说
I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来
to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说
in face 事实上。