八年级学习不规则动词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版一、A组不规则动词1. be (am, is, are, was, were, been)音标：[biː], [əm], [ɪz], [ɑːr], [wɒz], [wər], [biːn]音标：[bɪˈkʌm], [bɪˈkeɪm], [bɪˈkʌm]3. begin (began, begun)音标：[bɪˈɡɪn], [bɪˈɡæn], [bɪˈɡʌn]4. bend (bent, bent)音标：[bend], [bent], [bent]5. bet (bet, bet)音标：[bet], [bet], [bet]二、B组不规则动词1. break (broke, broken)音标：[breɪk], [broʊk], [ˈbrɒkən]2. bring (brought, brought)音标：[brɪŋ], [brɔːt], [brɔːt]3. build (built, built)音标：[bɪld], [bɪlt], [bɪlt]4. buy (bought, bought)音标：[baɪ], [bɔːt], [bɔːt]5. catch (caught, caught)音标：[kætʃ], [kɔːt], [kɔːt]三、C组不规则动词1. choose (chose, chosen)音标：[tʃuːz], [tʃəʊz], [ˈtʃəʊzn]音标：[kʌm], [keɪm], [kʌm]3. cost (cost, cost)音标：[kɒst], [kɒst], [kɒst] 4. cut (cut, cut)音标：[kʌt], [kʌt], [kʌt]5. do (did, done)音标：[duː], [dɪd], [dʌn]四、D组不规则动词1. draw (drew, drawn)音标：[drɔː], [druː], [drɔːn]2. drink (drank, drunk)音标：[drɪŋk], [dræŋk], [drʌŋk] 3. drive (drove, driven)音标：[draɪv], [droʊv], [ˈdrɪvən] 4. eat (ate, eaten)音标：[iːt], [eɪt], [ˈiːtn]5. fall (fell, fallen)音标：[fɔːl], [fɛl], [ˈfɔːlən]英语不规则动词表(附音标)整理版五、E组不规则动词1. feel (felt, felt)音标：[fiːl], [fɛlt], [fɛlt]2. find (found, found)音标：[faɪnd], [faʊnd], [faʊnd]3. fly (flew, flown)音标：[flaɪ], [fluː], [fləʊn]4. forget (forgot, forgotten)音标：[fəˈɡet], [fəˈɡɒt], [fəˈɡɔːtn]5. forgive (forgave, forgiven)音标：[fəˈɡɪv], [fəˈɡeɪv], [fəˈɡɪvn]六、F组不规则动词1. get (got, gotten)音标：[ɡet], [ɡɒt], [ˈɡɒtn]（美式英语中常用gotten）2. give (gave, given)音标：[ɡɪv], [ɡeɪv], [ˈɡɪvn]3. go (went, gone)音标：[ɡəʊ], [wɛnt], [ɡɒn]4. grow (grew, grown)音标：[ɡrəʊ], [ɡruː], [ɡrəʊn]5. have (had, had)音标：[hæv], [hæd], [hæd]七、H组不规则动词1. hear (heard, heard)音标：[hɪər], [hɜːd], [hɜːd]2. hide (hid, hidden)音标：[haɪd], [hɪd], [ˈhɪdn]3. hit (hit, hit)音标：[hɪt], [hɪt], [hɪt]4. hold (held, held)音标：[həʊld], [hɛld], [hɛld]5. hurt (hurt, hurt)音标：[hɜːt], [hɜːt], [hɜːt]八、I组不规则动词1. keep (kept, kept)音标：[kiːp], [kɛpt], [kɛpt]2. know (knew, known)音标：[nəʊ], [njuː], [nəʊn]3. lay (laid, laid)音标：[leɪ], [leɪd], [leɪd]4. lead (led, led)音标：[liːd], [lɛd], [lɛd]5. leave (left, left)音标：[liːv], [lɛft], [lɛft]不规则动词的学习需要时间和耐心，同学们在日常英语学习中要多加练习，尤其是口语和写作中。

初中英语不规则动词表（附音标）初中不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɒst] cost[kɒst] cost[kɒst] 花费cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割，切hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] hurt [hɜ:t] 受伤hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] hit [hɪt] 打，撞let[let] let[let] let[let] 让put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下read[ri:d] read[red] read[red] 读set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排，安置spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开，传播，涂spit[spɪt] spit/spat[spɪt][spæt]spit/spat[spɪt][spæt]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[b ɪ'k ʌm] became[b ɪ'ke ɪm] become[b ɪ'k ʌm] 变 come[k ʌm]came[ke ɪm]come[k ʌm]来run[r ʌn] ran[ræn] run[r ʌn] 跑 overcome[ˌəʊv əˈk ʌm] overcame[ˌəʊv əˈke ɪm]overcome[ˌəʊv əˈk ʌm] 战胜，克服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形 过去式 过去分词burn[b ɜ:n] burnt[b ɜ:nt] burnt[b ɜ:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[h ɪə(r)] heard[h ɜ:d] heard[h ɜ:d] 听见 hang[hæŋ] hanged 绞死,上吊/hung[h ʌŋ]悬挂 hanged 绞死,上吊/ hung[h ʌŋ]悬挂 绞死，悬挂learn[l ɜ:n] learned/learnt[l ɜ:nt] learned/learnt[l ɜ:nt] 学习 light[la ɪt] lighted/lit[l ɪt] lighted/lit[l ɪt] 点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proven['pru:vn]/proved proven['pru:vn]/proved 证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃa ɪn] shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined shone[ʃɒn][ʃəʊn]/shined 使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəʊn] 展示,给...看smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped[sped]/speeded 加速spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写wake[weɪk] waked/woke[wəʊk] waked/woken['wəʊkən] 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词记忆表（音标版）1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）1动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost [k?st]cost [k?st]cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut [k?t]cut [k?t]砍；切；剪hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]hurt [h?:t]受伤；伤害hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打；撞击let [let]let [let]let [let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]注意读音读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排；安置spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]展开；传播shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上；关闭2. AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become[bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k?m]变得；变成come [k?m]came [keim]come [k?m]来run [r?n]ran [r?n]run [r?n]跑4. ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dealt [delt]解决hear [hi?]heard [h?:d]heard [h?:d]听见mean [mi:n]meant [ment]meant [ment]意思构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built [bilt]built [bilt]建筑lend [lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]借给send [send]sent [sent]sent [sent]送，寄spend [spend]spent [spent]spent [spent]花费（3）、原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring [bri?]brought [br?:t]brought [br?:t]带来buy [bai]bought [b?:t]bought [b?:t]买fight [fait]fought [f?:t]fought [f?:t]打架think [θi?k]thought [θ?:t]thought [θ?:t]思考；想（4）、原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch [k?t?]caught [k?:t]caught [k?:t]捉；抓住teach [ti:t?]taught [t?:t]taught [t?:t]教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig [diɡ]dug [d?ɡ]dug [d?ɡ]掘(土)；挖(洞、沟等) feed [fi:d]fed [fed]fed [fed]喂食find [faind]found [f?und]found [f?und]发现；找到get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hold [h?uld]held [held]held [held]握住；举行；支持lead [li:d]led [led]led [led]引导；带领；领导meet [mi:t]met [met]met [met]碰到；遇见sit [sit]sat [s?t]sat [s?t]坐shoot [?u:t]shot [??t]shot [??t]射击stick [stik]stuck [st?k]stuck [st?k]插进；刺入；粘住win [win]won [w?n]won [w?n]赢；获胜（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel ['fi:l]felt [felt]felt [felt] 感到，触摸keep [ki:p]kept [kept]kept [kept]保持leave [li:v]left [left]left [left]离开sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]slept [slept]睡觉sweep [swi:p]swept [swept]swept [swept]打扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[lei]laid [leid]laid [leid]放置；产卵pay[pei]paid [peid]paid [peid]支付；付款say [sei]said [sed]said [sed]说stand[st?nd]stood [stud]stood [stud]站understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood [,?nd?'stud]understood [,?nd?'stud]理解；懂得；明白lose[lu:z]lost [l?st, l?:st]lost [l?st, l?:st]失去；丢失have [h?v, h?v]had [h?d]had [h?d]有make[meik]made [meid]made [meid]制造；使；让sell [sel]sold [s?uld]sold [s?uld]卖tell [tel]told [t?uld]told [t?uld]告诉retell [,ri:'tel]retold [,ri:'t?uld]retold [,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述5. ABC型（1）、原形→ew→own动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow [bl?u]blew [blu:]blown [bl?un]吹draw [dr?:]drew [dru:]drawn [dr?:n]画画grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]生长know [n?u]knew [nju:]known [n?un]知道throw [θｒ?u]threw [θru:]thrown [θｒ?un, 'θｒ?un]抛，扔fly [flai]flew [flu:]flown [fl?un]飞（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思drive [ draiv ]drove [dr?uv]driven [drivn]驾驶eat[i:t]ate [et,eit]eaten ['i:t?n]吃fall [f?:l]fell [fel]fallen ['f?:l?n]落下give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]给，给予take [teik]took [tuk]taken ['teik?n]拿ride[raid]rode [r?ud]ridden ['rid?n]骑，乘see[si:]saw [s?:]seen [si:n]看见write [rait]wrote [r?ut]written ['rit?n]写rise [raiz]rose [r?uz]risen [rizn]上升，升起mistake [mi'steik]mistook [mi'stuk]mistaken [mi'steik?n]弄错，误解shake[?eik]shook [?uk]shaken [?eik?n]摇；晃动（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思break [breik]broke [br?uk]broken ['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose [t??uz]chosen ['t??uz?n]选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ?t]got/gotten ['ɡ?t?n]得到hide [haid]hid [hid]hidden ['hidn]隐藏forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ?t]forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze [fr?uz]frozen ['fr?uzn]冷冻, 结冰speak [spi:k]spoke [sp?uk]spoken ['sp?uk?n]说steal [sti:l]stole [st?ul]stolen ['st?ul?n]偷（过去分词）。

5. ABC型
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
初中英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把它们成分以上几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）。

1. A---A---A型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇共形）之阳早格格创做动词汇本形往日式往日分词汇收音cost cost cost 耗费[kɔst]cut cut cut 割，切 [kʌt]hit hit hit 挨 [hit]let let let 让 [let]put put put 搁下 [put]hurt hurt hurt 伤 [hə:t]set set set 竖坐；面焚；搁 [set]shut shut shut关关；停业[ʃʌt]spread spread spread 传播，铺启[spred]read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]2. A---A---B型（当前式战往日式共形）beat beat beaten 挨 [bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]3. A---B---A型（当前式战往日分词汇共形）come came come 去 [kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]become became become 变 [bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm] run ranrun 跑 [rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]4. A ---B ---B型（1）正在动词汇本形后加一个辅音字母d或者t形成往日式或者往日分词汇.burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 焚烧 [bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed设念，幻念[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt]learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 教习 [lə:n] ['lə:nid] [lə:nt] mean meant meant 意义 [mi:n] [ment] [ment]hear heard heard 听睹 [hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词汇本形的末尾一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 形成往日式或者往日分词汇.build built built 修筑 [bild] [bilt] [bilt]lend lent lent 借给 [lend] [lent] [lent]lose lost lost 得去 [lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst]send sent sent 收 [send] [sent] [sent]spend spent spent 耗费 [spend] [spent] [spent]（3）其余pay paid paid 付 [pei] [peid] [peid]lay laid laid 搁[lei] [leid] [leid]say said said 道 [sei] [sed] [sed]bring brought brought 戴去[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]buy bought bought 购 [bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought 念[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t]sleep slept slept 睡 [sli:p] [slept] [slept]keep kept kept 脆持 [ki:p] [kept] [kept]sweep swept swept 扫 [swi:p] [swept] [swept]stand stood stood 站 [stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明黑 [,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌndə'stud]win won won 得胜 [win] [wʌn] [wʌn]shine shone/shined shone/shined 收光 [ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住 [kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t]teach taught taught 教 [ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]feel felt felt 感触 ['fi:l] [felt] [felt]fight fought fought 战斗 [fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t]find found found 创制 [faind]get got got 得到 [ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ] havehad had 有 [hæv] [hæd] [hæd]hold held held 衰，握,拿 [həuld] [held] [held]leave left left 离启 [li:v] [left] [left]make made made 制制 [meik] [meid] [meid]meet met met 逢睹 [mi:t] [met] [met]feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]lead led led 收袖, 以致[li:d] [led] [led]sell sold sold 卖 [sel] [səuld] [səuld]shoot shot shot 射打 [ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]tell told told 报告 [tel] [təuld] [təuld]smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]sit sat sat 坐 [sit] [sæt] [sæt]dig dug dug 掘 [diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]5. A---B---C型（当前式、往日式战往日分词汇皆没有相共）（1）正在动词汇本形后加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇. eat ate eaten 吃 [i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən]rise rose risen降高[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz] ['rizən]shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fallfell fallen 降下 [fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən]steal stole stolen 偷 [sti:l] ['stəulən]give gave given 给 [ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]freeze froze frozen 冻结 [fri:z] [frəuz] ['frəuzn]take tooktaken 拿 [teik] [tuk] ['teikn, 'teikən]see saw seen 瞅睹 [si:] [sɔ:] [si:n]write wrote written 写 [rait] [rəut] ['ritən]ride rode ridden 骑 [raid] [rəud] ['ridən]drive drove driven 驾驶 [draiv] [drəuv] [drivən]throw threw thrown 扔，扔[θrəu] [θru:] [θrəun, 'θrəun] blow blew blown 吹 [bləu] [blu:] [bləun]grow grew grown 死少 [ɡrəu] [ɡru:] [ɡrəun]know knew known 知讲 [nəu] [nju:, nu:] [nəun]fly flew flown 飞 [flai] [flu:] [fləun]draw drew drawn 推，画画 [drɔ:] [dru:] [drɔ:n]show showed shown 展示 [ʃəu] ['ʃəun]（2）往日式加-n或者-en形成往日分词汇.speak spoke spoken 谈话 [spi:k] [spəuk] ['spəukən] break broke broken 破碎，合断 [breik] [brəuk] ['brəukən] wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醉 [weik] [wəuk] ['weikən] choose chose chosen 采用 [tʃu:z] [tʃəuz] ['tʃəuzən] forget forgot forgotten 记记 [fə'ɡet] [fə'ɡɔt] [fə'ɡɔtn] hide hid hidden 隐躲[haid] [hid] ['hidən]（3）变单词汇正在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（往日式）战“u”（往日分词汇）.begin began begun 启初 [bi'ɡin] [bi'ɡæn] [bi'ɡʌn] ring rang rung 按铃[riŋ] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ]sing sang sung 唱[siŋ] [sæŋ] [sʌŋ]sink sank sunk 使下重[siŋk] ['sæŋk] [sʌŋk]swim swam swum 游泳 [swim] [swæm] [swʌm] drink drank drunk 饮[driŋk] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk] （4）其余没有准则动词汇的变更.be(am, is) was/ were been 是 [bi:] [wəz] /[wə] [bi:n] be(are) were been 是do did done 干 [强du:] [did] [dʌn]go went gone 去 [ɡəu] [went] [ɡɔn]lie lay lain 躺 [lai] [lei] [lein]wear wore worn 脱['wεə] [wɔ:] [wɔ:n]。