小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
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小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了?What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:1.如:Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn’t.2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
肯定句、否定句、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解一、be动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I a m a s tuden t. 他去上学 He goes to s chool. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am n ot aboy 他不去上学He do es no t goto sc hool. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗?Are y ou astude nt? 你喜欢英语吗? Doyou l ike E nglis h? 特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:特殊疑问句whatwho w hosewhich when wher e how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who i s sin gingin th e roo m? wh ose b ike i sbro ken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what clas s are youin?W hat d oes s he lo ok li ke?W hereare y ou fr om?W hat t ime d oes h e get up e verymorni ng?H ow do youknow?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Wh ere d o you do s tudyEngli sh? 特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+b e 动词+主语+其他? eg:Why i s you r Mum so a ngry?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Whatcan Ido f or yo u? 注意:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用 yes/ no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。
比如:我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句:I like English.
否定句:
单三肯定句:He likes English.
like English?
否定句:like English.
3.动词过去式的句子分两类,was\were 和动词过去式
有 was,were 改为否定句,直接在后面加 not ,改为一般疑问句把 was were 直接提前,有 I we 改为 you
I was a teacher.
I was not a teacher.
(
A.Morning !
B.Hello !
C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ?
B.Nice to see you , too .
C.How do you do ?
( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night !
B.Good night !
C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ?
B.Fine,thanks .
C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
(
(
(
(
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ?
B.What’s she name ?
C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.
A.What classes do you like?
B.What do you like?
C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ?
B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
(
(
(
(
A.has
B.am
C.have
( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you
B.your
C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too
B.so
C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
(
(
(
(
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,it is.
C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you.
B.OK.
C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
(
( office. (
(
(
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office.
( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
(
(
(
(
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is .
B.Yes , it is .
C.Yes,it isn’t. ( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What
B.Where
C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on
B. by
C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on (
(
(
(
(
A.Where
B.How
C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello!
B.Hi !
C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ?
B.Hello !
C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening !
B.Good night !
C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you .
B.I am 10.
C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you .
B.How are you ?
C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ?
B.I am 11.
C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ?
B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ?
B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is
B.are
C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my
B.I ,My
C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at
B.in
C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am
B.is
C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:
A.Hello.
B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:
B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you. ( )4.字母K的小写是:
A.k
B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。
B.你好吗?。