下载文档原格式
2014届高考英语一轮复习强化检测7place?A. At a department store.B. In a club.C. In the zoo.5. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the dinner but doesn't like the soup.B. She likes the soup but doesn't like the dinner.C. She likes both the dinner and the soup.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. In which country is the woman going to study?A. Australia.B. Britain.C. America.7. How does the woman feel about going abroad?A. Happy.B. Calm.C.Disappointed.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She will stay abroad forever.B. She will study economics in the university.C. She has got a master' s degree.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman' s house.B. At a restaurant.C. At the man' s house.10. What else does the man prefer to do after the meal?A. To watch TV.B. To smoke.C. To drink some water.11. What does the woman advise the man to do to be good at cooking?A. Learn how to cook from her.B. Get a book and do after it.C. Take some courses on cooking.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
Unit 2RobotsⅠ。
单项填空1．—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? ________?-We won’t, we promise！(2011·安徽，29)A．Then what B．All rightC．How come D．So what答案A解析句意为：—-你们可以有一只宠物狗，但是假如几天后你们对它感到厌烦了，那怎么办?-—我们不会的，我们发誓!Then what？然后怎么办？All right?好吧? How come？怎么回事/怎么会这样？So what? 那又如何？由句意可知A项是正确的。
2．The president was so young that he was even________to some of his employees。
A．senior B．junior C．superior D．inferior答案B解析句意为：总裁如此年轻，他甚至比他的一些雇员还小。
be junior to sb.比某人年轻的（地位低的、资历浅的）；be senior to sb.比某人年长的（地位高的、资历深的）;be superior to sb.比某人优秀的;be inferior to sb.比某人差的。
3．Li Ping________when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing。
A．turned against B．turned onC．turned around D．turned out答案C解析turn around转身；turn against与……反目成仇；turn on打开;turn out证明是,结果是，生产。
4．Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it intoGerman.A．gave off B．turned downC．took over D．set aside答案D解析句意为:Einstein是如此喜欢Bose的论文,以致于他把自己的工作放在一边，先把Bose的论文译成了德语。
Book 7Unit 1Living wellⅠ.单项填空1．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children？(2010·山东，31) A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct答案 A解析句意为：你的房子总是这么整洁——你是如何带着三个孩子做到这一点的？manage设法做到；serve服务；adapt适应；construct修建。
2．Rose is Mr. Smith’s secretary, so she has________to all his business e-mails.A．power B．account C．way D．access答案 D解析句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。
have access to拥有……的机会或权力。
power权力；account 账号；way 方法。
3．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet________prepared.A．readily B．actively C．adequately D．attentively答案 C解析考查副词词义辨析。
adequately 充分地。
句意为：我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。
readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。
4．—It’s really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.—Of course he doesn’t，for the plan was made in his________.A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence答案 C解析句意为：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。
Unit 5Travelling abroadI.单项填空1．—Doesn’t this bus go to the Children’s Palace, sir？—________.A．Yes, we don’t B．No, this is as far as we goC．You’re welcome D．I’m very sorry答案B ［考查交际用语.No, this is as far as we go。
“是的，不去.这路车终点就到这里了。
”其他三项答非所问。
］2．Because some students failed to________financial support from the donators，the latter were considering whether it was worthwhile to continue their kindness。
A．acknowledge B．recognizeC．acquire D．realize答案A ［考查动词。
句意：由于一些学生没有答谢捐助者的经济帮助，这些捐助者们正在考虑这种善行是不是值得要继续做下去.acknowledge“答谢，感谢”；recognize“辨认出，承认”;acquire“获得"；realize“意识到，认识到”.]3．He contributes to the school magazine regularly________I know。
A．as well as B．as far asC．as soon as D．as long as答案B ［句意:据我所知,他定期向学校杂志投稿。
as far as Iknow＝as far as I am concerned“据我所知”。
］4．Having retired from business，he now________himself with the welfare of the disabled.A．associates B．occupiesC．charges D．rewards答案B [考查动词。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．keep it up继续干下去→keep up保持，维持→keep off不让……靠近2．fit in相适应→fit in with与……合得来；适应3．lecture n. & v i.演讲→give a lecture作报告，作演讲4．recommend v t.推荐→be highly recommended强力推荐5．comfort n．舒适→in comfort舒适地6．acknowledge v t.承认；答谢→acknowledge doing sth.承认做……7．occupy v t.占用；占领→be occupied with 忙着做，忙于某事物→be occupied doing sth.忙于做某事→be busy with 忙于8．apology n．道歉→make an apology to/apologize to向……道歉9．day in and day out日复一日→day and night 日日夜夜→day after day日复一日→day by day 日复一日，一天天地10．out of the question不可能的→out of question毫无疑问11．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来→settle down定居；平静下来Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．prepare v．准备→preparation n．准备2．recommend v t.推荐→recommendation n．推荐3．require v t.要求→requirement n．要求4．contradict v t.反驳；驳斥→contradiction n．反驳；矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的5．govern v t. & v i. 统治，支配→government n．政府Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I’ve learned that you’ve adjusted to(适应) your new environment and fit in with(融入) your classmates. Just keep it up(继续努力)．2．Before giving the lecture(报告), you are strongly recommended(建议) to make full preparations(准备)．3．He is occupied with(忙于……) his research day in and day out(整天)．As far as I’m concerned(在我看来), it is out of the question(不可能的) for him to attend your wedding. 4．It’s not a comfort(舒服) to be a substitute(替补), but it takes efforts to get the qualification(资格)．5．We have to acknowledge(承认) that they have abundant(足够的) evidence to contradict(反驳) our ideas.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)After a long academic preparation，he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的4．participate v i.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求7．operate v i.工作；运转；v t.操作→operate_on给……做手术Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．adjust v i. & v t. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节2．participate v i.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者3．arrange v i. & v t. 安排→arrangement n．安排4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的6．distribute v t.分配→distribution n．分配7．secure v t.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的8．operate v i.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you. 2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus automatically.3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the activity together with me.4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发) brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here. Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to thedistribution of the purchases to the remote areas.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere.几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。
Unit 3Under the seaI。
单项填空1．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown。
-Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.A．watched B．contributedC．witnessed D．made答案 C ［考查动词。
句意：“最近几年我的家乡发展很快。
”“是的。
昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。
”witness“见证,目睹”。
再如：The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战.注意：该题也可填seen。
］2．Though________to go to bed many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons。
A．urging B．being urgedC．urged D．having urged答案C [考查非谓语动词.句意:虽然多次被催着上床睡觉，但是这个小男孩根本不听，两眼依然在看动画片。
though后省略了the little boy was,所以用urged。
］3．Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers,the enemy__ ______in disorder.A．fled B．avoidedC．missed D．dropped答案A ［考查动词。
句意：我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。
flee“逃跑”.]4．________alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself。
A．To leave B．LeavingC．Left D．Being left答案C ［考查非谓语动词。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．fiction n．小说→science fiction科幻小说2．satisfaction n．满足；令人满意的事物→to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是3．test out试验；考验→try out 测验4．sympathy n．同情(心)→have sympathy for 对……同情5．favour n．喜爱，恩惠；v t.喜爱；偏袒→in favour of支持；赞成→do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙6．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司→companion n．同伴，伙伴7．ring up给……打电话→ring back回电话→ring off挂断电话→give sb. a ring给……打电话→hang on别挂断，稍等8．affair n．事务；事情→international affairs 国际事务9．set aside为……节省或保留(钱或时间)→put aside储存；保留10．be bound to一定做……→be doomed to注定→be condemned to 注定11．divorce v t.与……离婚→get divorced离婚→get married结婚12．obey v t. & v i.服从；顺从→obey the law遵守法律→break the law违法13．part-time adj.兼职的→full-time adj.全职的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．satisfy v t.使满足→satisfaction n．满意2．alarm v t.使惊恐；使警觉→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．declare v t.宣布→declaration n．宣布4．talent n．天才；才干→talented adj.有天赋的5．assess v t.评价；评估→assessment n．评价；评定Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Tomorrow, I’ll set aside(留出) some time to accompany(陪伴) my wife to the concert. 2．This declaration(声明) is bound to(注定) affect their marriage. They may get divorced(离婚)．3．She rang up(打电话) her husband，a clerk(职员) in a bank，telling him she desired(渴望) a part-time(兼职的) job.4．Please leave me alone(让我一个人待着). I have no desire(渴望) to talk to you guys.5．To our surprise(惊讶), after we tested out(测试) the products, we found many of them could cause children to be overweight(超重)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)You are bound to accompany him and never leave him alone.Would you do him a favourto meet his satisfaction，which is his desire?Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。
Book 7Unit 1Living wellⅠ。
单项填空1．Your house is always so neat—how do you________it with three children？（2010·山东，31）A．manage B．serve C．adaptD．construct答案A解析句意为:你的房子总是这么整洁——你是如何带着三个孩子做到这一点的?manage设法做到；serve服务；adapt适应；construct 修建。
2．Rose is Mr。
Smith's secretary, so she has________to all his business emails.A．power B．account C．way D．access答案D解析句意为：Rose是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。
have access to拥有……的机会或权力。
power权力；account 账号；way 方法。
3．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m notyet________prepared。
A．readily B．actively C．adequately D．attentively 答案C解析考查副词词义辨析.adequately 充分地。
句意为：我希望在课堂上别被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。
readily乐意地;actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。
4．—It’s really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.—Of course he doesn’t，for the plan was made in his________。
A．shortage B．analysis C．absence D．presence答案C解析句意为：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊.——他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。
Unit 1Living wellI.单项填空1．In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development，we need to continue the construction of disabled.access facilities。
A．the; / B．the；theC．a；the D．/；the答案B ［考查冠词.第一空考查“the＋adj。
”表示一类人；第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指,但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社会发展的特定的成果。
］2．His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A．destination B．inspirationC．ambition D．promotion答案C [考查名词。
句意:由于视力不好,他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。
ambition“雄心,追求”；destination“目的地"；inspiration“灵感”；promotion“促进,增进”.］3．Nowadays teenagers like to go to the fast.food restaurant，________，as the name says, eating needn't take much time。
A．which B．howeverC．therefore D．where答案D [考查定语从句。
这是一个分隔式定语从句，主句和从句之间有插入语“as the name says”，从句中的主语是eating，先行词是表示地点的the fast。
food restaurant。
Unit 5Travelling abroadⅠ.单项填空1．The number of people________the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last five years for its fast speed and convenience.A．using B．usedC．to be used D．having used答案 A解析people与use之间存在着主动关系，相当于定语从句who use...。
2．My evening________includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.A．teamwork B．actionC．routine D．performance答案 C解析routine意为“常规，日常事务”。
句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。
teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance 表现，表演。
3．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________，which made all of us feel discouraged.A．acknowledged B．appealedC．recommended D．evaluated答案 A解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意为：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。
acknowledge承认，符合句意。
4．In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only traveled ________the local market. (2010·上海，30) A．longer than B．more thanC．as much as D．as far as答案 D解析as far as远到。
5．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to ________ the other employees.A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with答案 D解析fit in with sb.与……合得来，相融洽。
6．—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No.You________ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．don’t have to B．shouldn’tC．can’t D．mustn’t答案 A解析考查情态动词的用法。
从答语的后半句可以看出，他认为没有必要把每一个生词的意思都查出来，因为可以通过上下文的语境来猜测他们的意思，表示没有必要，用don’t have to。
7．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011·安徽，28) A．when B．which C．where D．while答案 C解析句意为：任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。
由引导词前面的逗号判断，这是一个非限制性定语从句，而D项while是不能引导定语从句的；先行词refrigerator不是时间名词，也不能选用A项when；B项which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which本身充当从句的主语或宾语；C项where表示“在那里”，可以引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，因此选C项。
8．The rich only________themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A．devoted B．occupiedC．enjoyed D．concerned答案 B解析occupy oneself in doing sth.使某人忙于做某事。
9．A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real________to me.A．respect B．momentC．comfort D．fortune答案 C解析考查名词辨析。
在寒冷的日子里喝上一杯热茶应该是令人舒服的事，所以用comfort。
respect尊敬；moment时刻；fortune财产，运气。
10．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A．What is required B．What requiresC．It is required D．It requires答案 C解析本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。
A项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is。
11．I never saw him，________I can remember，reading anything but newspapers.A．as far as B．as soon asC．unless D．until答案 A解析as far as sb.can remember据某人的记忆。
句意为：根据我的记忆，除了报纸我从没见他读过什么。
12．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes________help that is available.A．whatever B．wheneverC．however D．wherever答案 A解析考查宾语从句。
“________help that is available”置于主句的谓语动词takes之后，作宾语。
此处应用连接代词whatever在从句中作定语，修饰名词help。
13．Car seat belts save lives.Every driver should wear________to ensure their safety.A．this B．it C．that D．one答案 D解析考查代词辨析。
句意为：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。
每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。
one指car belt，表示泛指。
14．If you are the last student________the room, remember to turn off the lights.A．leaving B．to leaveC．left D．leaves答案 B解析考查非谓语动词。
the＋序数词/last＋名词＋to do sth.为固定用法。
句意为：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。
15．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when________and see him.A．you will come B．will you comeC．you come D．do you come答案 A解析本题考查宾语从句时态和语序的用法。
根据题干“I’ll tell him when...”宾语从句中应该用将来时和陈述语序，所以答案选A。
16．Upon graduation from school，how well will you________the job that lies ahead?A．prepare B．prepare forC．be prepared for D．be preparing答案 C解析how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C项。
17．A new hand substituted________the experienced teacher who was ill in hospital.A．for B．to C．by D．in答案 A解析substitute for代替，为固定短语。
18．—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.—What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.A．have been；left B．had been；leftC．am；had left D．come；had left答案 A解析在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项。
结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。
19．It is reported that the floods have left about________people homeless.A．two thousand B．two-thousandsC．two thousands D．two thousands of答案 A解析本题考查数词的用法。
hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。
如：one hundred，two thousand，three million。
20．—When will you be through with your work?—________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.A．Who knows B．Would you help meC．I beg your pardon D．Anything the matter答案 A解析该题考查交际用语。
be through with意为“完成”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger?It’s happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out.A few years ago，I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself，completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery(痛苦)．It wasn’t his company that disappointed me.I was recovering from a bad grade in my study.I could have collapsed (崩溃) in tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check，the waitress said，“Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened.Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye.He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a glass of wine，stayed for maybe ten minutes，and then left.The waitress said，“Yes，the gentleman who was here a while ago paid for you.”Just last year，I was running a half-marathon.With just 0.1 miles to go，I was out of gas.Runners call it “hitting the wall”．I thought I couldn’t move another muscle.Out of nowhere，a teenager jogs up next to me and says，“What’s your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，let’s go！Come on！It’s just around the corner！You can do it！”．And he ran with me until I picked up my pace.I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.He was running in place of someone else.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.Do you have any experiences like this?1．Why did the author say she was in misery?A．Because she fell into quarrel with her friend.B．Because she couldn’t enjoy her meal quietly.C．Because her friend complained so much.D．Because she was doing poorly in her study.答案 D解析细节理解题。
