高中课本1-9册句型

人教版高中英语必修1-5句型表汇总第一册：英语句型表汇总1. 表达不同意见：- I don't think...- In my opinion...- Personally, I believe...2. 询问观点和意见：- What do you think about...?- How do you feel about...?- Would you mind telling me your thoughts on...?3. 表达喜爱和厌恶：- I love/enjoy...- I like...- I hate/don't like...4. 表示感叹和惊讶：- What a/an...!- How + 形容词/副词!5. 表达建议和邀请：- Why don't we...?- Let's...- How about...?第二册：英语句型表汇总1. 表示赞美和肯定：- That's great!- Excellent job!- You're doing well!2. 表达喜欢和爱：- I'm fond of...- I'm crazy about...- I adore...3. 表示羡慕和嫉妒：- I envy...- I'm jealous of...- I wish I could...4. 表示怀疑和不确定：- I'm not sure...- I doubt...- It's hard to say...5. 表达允许和禁止：- You can/are allowed to...- You can't/aren't allowed to... - It is/it's forbidden to...第三册：英语句型表汇总1. 表达喜悦和满意：- I'm happy/about...- I'm satisfied/pleased with...- It's great to...2. 表示厌烦和无聊：- I'm bored with...- I'm fed up with...- It's tedious/dull...3. 表达惊讶和震惊：- I can't believe...- It's astonishing/surprising... - What a surprise!4. 表示希望和期望：- I hope...- I wish...- I'm looking forward to...5. 表示请求和命令：- Could you...?- Please...第四册：英语句型表汇总1. 表达喜欢和感兴趣：- I'm keen on...- I'm interested in...- I have a passion for...2. 表示担心和忧虑：- I'm worried about...- I'm concerned about...- It's a matter of concern...3. 表示怀疑和否认：- I doubt...- I don't think...- It's unlikely that...4. 表示忠告和警告：- You should...- It's important to...- Be careful/cautious!5. 表达请求和询问：- Can I ask...?- Would you mind...?- Could you tell me...?第五册：英语句型表汇总1. 表达喜欢和讨厌：- I enjoy...- I can't stand...- I detest...2. 表示疑惑和困惑：- I'm puzzled by...- I'm confused...- It's hard to understand...3. 表达感激和道歉：- I'm grateful/thankful for...- I apologize for...- Thank you for...4. 表示教育和培养：- You should learn to...- It's important to educate...- We need to cultivate...5. 表达警告和劝告：- Be careful...- I urge you to...- It's a warning that...以上为人教版高中英语必修1-5句型表汇总，通过这些句型，可以更好地表达自己的观点和意见，与他人进行交流和沟通。

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把…加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / not…any longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from on e’s illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦23. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣28. communicate with 与…交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle…it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)[句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明.__________________________________________________4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事→情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.◇wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句◇it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与…不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢by the end of …直到…末为止,在…结束时5. make voyages to…海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate with each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量17. such as 例如…, 像这样for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝…移动21. play a (important) part / role in扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same … as 和…是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. take…with 随身携带…28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Believe it or not 信不信由你(常作插入语)such …as…“像…这样/ 那样的”4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.区别: because / because ofMy brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.[句型翻译]这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的_______________________________________________Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从…毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意/ 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth 放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度10. change one’s mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in…使某人对…感兴趣20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing… for another (用来引出理由)一方面…另一方面24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.it is/ was + 被强调的部分+ who / that……被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that※It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________) ※It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) findthe source of the river.当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略.意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气※ The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for…为…准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of …的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的(hundreds / millions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands oftens of thousands of 数以万计的…hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的…thousands and thousands of 数百万计的…5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cryingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从…看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念…be / feel honor by 对…感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束in the end 最后, 结果, 终于at the end of 在…结束时/ 末端by the end of…到…末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. be buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill … with…用…填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满…的18. rescue sb. from…把某人从…中救出19. be trapped in / by 被…所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.too…to…太…而不能…可转换成so…that…can / could not do sth…2. It seems as if the world was at an end!It looks / looked as if …“看起来好像/似乎…”It seems / seemed that + 从句“看来, …”[句型翻译] 看起来天要下雨了. _____________________________________________ 看起来似乎他是对的. _____________________________________________3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装4. All hope was not lost. (all…not = not all ”并非所有…都…”, 表示部分否定)◇not 与both、all 、every 以及every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。

Book1 unit1upset adj/ v:be upset about/at/over ignore v:n:adjout of ignorance calm adj/ vcalm sb downkeep calmconcern V:adj:prep:be concerned aboutbe concerned withas far as i am concerned power Nadjcome into powersettle VNsettle downsettle down to doing sth suffer ViNsuffer fromsuffer pain/ defeat/hardship recover VNrecover fromadd upadd A to Badd togo throughset downin order to do sth in order not to do sthso as toget along withget overget across句型：强调句1.我去年在乡村遇见了他it is/ was.........that/who......is it......that.....?what....is it that......?it was not until......that.....2. 我在开车方面有困难我在学习方面有困难have trouble in doing sthhave difficulty in doing sthhave trouble with sth3. 我不辞辛苦的为他解决问题take the trouble to do sth语法：直接引语变间接引语注意：人称---语境连接词---that/ whether/if/what......时态---发生时间1. he said, "I'm going to Beijing"he said ____ he _____going to Beijing2.he asked," Are you a teacher?"he asked _____ i _____ a teacher.3. he said," The sun rises in the east"he told us ____ the sun_____ in the east.4.he asked, "what's your name?"he asked me__________________B1U2base v/nNadjbase A on BA is based on Bon the basis of sthseparate V/adjseparate A from Bdivide A into BA be separated from Bcommand V/Ncommand sb to do sthcommand that......should+Vhave a good command ofrequest V/N 同commandat one's request= at the request of sbexpect VNexpect sb to do sthas expectedlive up to sb's expectationsbeyond expectationsrecognize VNsb be recognized as sthit is recognized that......present adjvnbe present atbe absent fromfor the presentfor the time beingpresent sth to sbpresent sb with sth短语because of +Ndue to+Nowing to +Non account of +Ncome upcome up withcome acrosshow did it come about?make use ofmake the most ofthere is no use doing sthsuch asplay a part in句型even ifas ifeven so2.与其说他是我的老师不如说他是我的朋友。

高中三年必修一到选修八英语各单元语法考点汇总，太实用了高中三年必修一到选修八英语课本各单元语法考点汇总，太实用了_Unit高中三年必修一—选修八英语课本包括的所有语法内容都在这张表格里了，并且是按单元总结的，方便同学们平时学习和复习使用，快快收藏吧！必修1语法点考点存在的问题Unit 1 Friendship直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ （陈述和疑问语序)1. 辨别宾语从句2. 宾语从句连接词选用。

3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。

1. 分不清主句和宾语从句。

2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。

3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。

Unit 2 English around the world直接引语和间接引语Ⅱ （要求和命令语气)1. 辨别宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句连接词选用。

3. 祈使句在主从复合句中应用。

1. 分不清主句和宾语从句。

2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。

3. 祈使句在主从复合句中的正确应用Unit 3 Travel journal进行时用法总结1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态2. 进行时表将来1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。

2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。

Unit 4 Earthquakes定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)1. 定语从句辨别。

2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。

1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。

2. 找不出定语从句的先行词3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词）1. 定语从句辨别。

2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。

3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。

1. 找不出定语从句的先行词2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修2语法点考点存在的问题Unit1 Cultural relics限制定从和非限定从1. 辨别定从和非限定从2. that 不能用于非限定从3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般将来时的被动语态1. 一般将来时的被动语态的结构2. 判断一般将来时1. 时态判断错误2. 没有掌握被动语态Unit 3 Computers现在完成时的被动语态1. 现在完成时的被动语态的结构2. 判断现在完成时1. 没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语2. 与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 4 Wildlife protection现在进行时的被动语态1. 现在进行时的被动语态的结构2. 与现在完成进行时的比较3. 与非谓语动词一起考查1. 没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态2. 与现在完成进行时的区别分辨不清Unit 5 Music定语从句（介词+关系代词）1. 根据谓语动词选介词2. 此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom1. 介词选用错误2. 不会分析句子成分必修3语法点考点存在的问题Unit 1 Festivals around the world情态动词Ⅰ（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）1. 情态动词本身意思的考查2. 与虚拟语气一起考查1. 分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。

人教版高中英语必修一-----选修8 短语句型归纳必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对….友好2) add up 合计3) get sth done 使…被做4) calm down 镇定下来5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念7) make a list of 列出8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查10) hide away 躲藏；隐藏11) set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13) be crazy about 对…着迷14) on purpose 故意15) in order to/ so as to 为了16) face to face 面对面地17) according to 按照；根据…所说18) get along with 与…相处19) pack up 收拾，打理行装20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21) fall in love 相爱22) try out 试验；试用23) join in 参加（活动）24) communicate with sb 和…交留25) look to sth 注意，留心某事26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯28) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in…ways 在…方面2) be different from 与…不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e9) at the end of 在…末期10) even if/ though 即使11) be based on 在...基础上12) close to 距离…近13)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14) change…into 把…变成15) the same…as 与…相同的16) at present 目前17) as a rule 通常；照例18) be present at 在席；出席19) carry out a rule 执行规则20) be absent from 缺席21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22) at sb’s request 应某人的要求23) have a command of掌握24) give commands 命令25) request that …(should)+v原形26) in one direction 朝一个方向27) as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2) graduate from 从…毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ the best wayto do sth 干某事的最好办法7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8) care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾9) change one’s mind 改变主意10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11) make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步13) give in (vt) 上交14) give up doing sth放弃15) as usual 像往常一样16) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19) for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则… 11) go up 上升，增长；被兴建20) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一12) set off 出发，动身惊13) set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）Unit4 Earthquakes14) be active in = take an active part in 积1) have time to do 有时间做某事极参与，在……活跃2) happen to do 碰巧做某事15) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某3) shake hands with sb 握手事4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing 6) 突然哭/笑起来7) in ruins 成为废墟8) blow away 吹走、刮走9) fall down 倒塌10) be pleased to do 乐意做某事11) make/ give a speech 发表演说12) judging….from 根据……来判断13) dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的15) be trapped in/ under陷入……/ 陷在……下面16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18) be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20) think little of 对……评价低21) think highly of 对……评价高22) seventy-five percent 23) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24) give away 赠送；泄露25) agree on sth 达成一致意见Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) be worried about 担心3) be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5) be equal to 相等的，平等的6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上7) blow up 充气，爆炸8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 16) die from 死于（外因）17) die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不可数 a piece of advice 21) fight for 为争取……而斗争22) fight against 为反对……而斗争23) fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth做某事有困难25) work out 算出26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28) break the law 违反法律29) come to power 当权，上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics 1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) decorate sth with 用…装饰3) decorate for 为…装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语) 9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) be worth doing sth 值得做某事11) take apart 拆开12) apart from 除了…以外都，除去13) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14) at the entrance to 去…的入口15) in the fancy style 流行式样16) at war 处于交战状态17) cultural relics 文化遗产18) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19) be used to do sth 被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21) agree with sb 同意某人的观点22) rather than 而不是23) to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2) compete for 为…而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是… 9) be admitted as 作为…被接受10) be admitted to/into 获准进入11) replace B with/by A 用A代替B 12) replace sb/sth 代替13) = take the place of sb/sth 14) = take one’s pla ce15) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16) take charge of 负责17) free of charge 免费18) in charge of 主管19) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下= in one’s charge = under one’s charge20) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) difference between…and 和…之间的区别24) find out about 发现，查明，弄清25) used to do sth 过去常常做某事26) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27) reach the standard 达到标准28) change one’s mind 改变主意29) ask sb for help 向某人求助30) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31) pick up 拾起，捡起32) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33) be build for 被建造(立)34) take responsibility for 为…负责35) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) (time) go by (时光)流逝4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果，因此6) as a result of 作为…的结果7) without result 毫无结果8) result from = lie in 因…引起9) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10) set a goal 设定一个目标11) personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13) in no way 一点也不，决不14) in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的15) all the way 一直，自始至终16) on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上17) by the way 顺便说18) in this way 用这种方式19) in any way 在任何方面20) lead the way 带路，引路21) lose one’s way 迷路22) make one’s way 前往，去23) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24) deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖25) watch out 小心，当心26) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点27) with the help of 在…的帮助下28) traffic signals 交通信号灯29) be filled with 充满，填满30) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处31) to one’s advantage 对某人有利32) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33) consider doing sth 考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移=with time going by35) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37) play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到… 2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burst out laughing 10) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害) 11) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12) protect…from/against 防止13) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14) have an effect on 对…产生影响15) come into effect 开始生效16) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17) out of employ 失业18) employ oneself in 忙于，从事19) do harm to… 对…有害20) according to 根据…，视…而定21) long before 早在…之前很久22) before long 不久以后23) come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force 24) bring…into being 使生产，使形成25) come into power 开始执政，上台26) come into effect 生效27) come into fashion 开始流行28) be sure of… 确信，保证…29) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握30) make sure of… 确保，确定… 31) make sure (that)… 确实，证实32) in relief 如释重负33) pay attention to 注意34) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯35) long to do sth 渴望做某事36) run after 追赶37) improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4) earn a living 谋生5) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生6) in cash 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来12) break up 分手，解散，破裂13) break out 突然发生，爆发14) break into 突然闯入15) break down 打破16) break through 突破，强行穿过17) break away from 脱离18) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t 20) have confidence in… 对…有信心21) enjoy success 享受成功22) enjoy oneself 过得愉快23) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24) above all 最重要的是，尤其是25) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26) in all 总共，总计27) first of all 首先28) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31) attach…to 使…与…相。

为写作背句子教材经典句型(1)高培英语备课组1. This is the first time that I have ever tasted this kind of food. (It is the first time that…)2. Only in this way can you learn English well. (Only in this way can/will/…sb. do sth.倒装)3. There is not much point in working on my PhD. (There is no point in doing…)4. In this book, Hawking explains both what it means to be a scientist and how science works.5. People who listen to Hawking’s lectures sometimes find it difficult to understand him.6. Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. (A is to B what C is to D)7. She thought I was talking about her daughter while I was talking about my daughter. (…while…)8. These coins are of different sizes and shapes. (be of + n.)9. No matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost. (No matter…)10. When he woke up , he found himself lost in the forest. (find oneself…)11. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a bird’s nest made of t ree branches.12. The great moment for European literature to come to China is between 1910 and late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels into Chinese.13. It is only a matter of time before the police ge t/catch the thief. (It is a matter of …)14. It was not until twelve o’clock that I went to bed last night. (It is not until … that …)15. Can you tell me what your school is like? (What something is like …)16. The news that our team has won the game is true. (同位语that-clause)17. I love singing, while my brother likes playing computer games. (…while…)18. Between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man.19. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries. (make/find/think/consider/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.)20. Should they have patience, they could do the work well.21. It’s high time that they got down to doing the homework.22. If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. (主从时间不一致)23. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.24. A. She treats the boy as if he were her own son.B. He talks as if he had been to the moon.25. She is content with what the representatives from the world summarized at the Earth Summit. (be content with)26. The United Nations held a meeting that society should be in harmony with nature. (in harmony with)27. Upon/On arrival, the specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (upon/on n./doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.)28.The specialist advised the AIDS patient to calm down immediately he arrived. (immediately/directly = as soon as 后接从句)29. Hardly/No sooner had the specialist arrived when/than he advised the AIDS patient to calm down. (Hardly/No sooner had sb. done sth. when/than sb. did sth.)30. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would never have bought one.31. And poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (There is a chance that…; Chances are that…)32. Her brilliant parents have had a great effect on her, so she has made many breakthroughs in the field of science.为写作背句子教材经典句型(2)高培英语备课组33. It is believed that practice makes perfect.34. Not all people can aim their guns at the targets. = All people can not aim their guns at the targets.35. It is this fiction that reminds me of my childhood.36. Whatever(No matter what) happens, we must keep calm.37. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.38. One of the mottos for the park----“Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to incr ease economic power”----makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.39. Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday?40. It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth.41. There was a time when this village used to be very quiet.42. Go and ask tom for whatever you need/want.43. Even though the pure water is what gives sea water its main properties, the salinity of sea affects both its weight and freezing point.44. What all these people have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect, share the right to work, good housing conditions and education, and be treated equally to other people, regardless of race, religion or sex.45. There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.46. Should it rain(Were it to rain) tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Great Wall.47. I don’t mind her making fun of me.48. While I don’t like biology, I find it interesting.49. Take this opportunity please, a nd I guarantee (that) you won’t regret it.50. I guarantee to pay off my debts/that I will pay off my debts.51. They guarantee this machine to work for four years.52. It takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (=It takes somebody some time to do something.)53. Young people are often compared to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock in the morning.54. The news of their secret wedding soon got around. = The news that they got married secretly soon got around. = The news soon got around that they got married secretly.55. Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?56. People like Xiao Wen and many other disabled people in our country have taught us the importance of giving everybody a chance to receive education.57. We do cut and paste, bu t we don’t use scissors or glue.58. We may as well have a try and see if it can be done.59. In terms of money they are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.60. We sometimes tend to think that the ocean bottom is made up of smooth plains.61. It’s useless/no use to pretend/pretending that you didn’t know the truth.62. It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received then.63. I’d like to know more about life as it was two hundred years ago.64. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (might/could)65. The elephant is about 14 times the weight of an a dult. (A is/was … times the size/length/height/depth/width…of B)为写作背句子教材经典句型(3)高培英语备课组66. What do you think has happened to him?67. During holidays, some like staying at home while others like traveling.68. He made it a rule to get up at 6:30 every day.69. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.70. Impressive as the record is, it fades away next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against diseases.71. They had no idea what they were up against.72. The X Games are like the Olympic Games for sports that are less familiar to us than sports like football and basketball.73. He was more mad than excited.74. We did what/all we could to help her.75. The reason why we were late was that our car didn’t come.76. Every/Each time I came to the city I always called on Mr. Smith.77. The more I get to know him, the better I like him.78. What kind of words do you think you would need to talk about advertising advertisements?79. Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.80. Not only do they speak the same language (but) they also share a number of social customs.81. I knew the news long before you told me.82. Those who are diagnosed with lung cancer, as is the case with Wang Mingxiang, need operating on immediately.83. He sat there as if he were reading a novel.84. It wasn’t until he came here that I knew the truth.85. To make matters/things worse, Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies. (even worse, worse still)86. They can’t afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they got sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.87. We have no choice but to wait here.88. The further we walked into the forest, the more excited we became.89. We went without breakfast.90. It will be long before your father comes back from the USA.91. The instant/moment I did it I knew I had made a mistake. (minute, second)92. After designing more experiments, they were able to clarify the procedure by which bees communicate information that they use to find and fetch food.93. They use the same senses as we do and their feet and hands are similar to ours, except that Chimpanzees still have opposable toes and grasp things with their feet.为写作背句子教材经典句型(4)高培英语备课组1.I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and river s looks white when it moves quickly.为写作背句子教材经典句型(5)高培英语备课组29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.31.When are you off to Guangzhou?32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.33.See you when I get back.34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expens ive.42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.51.Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.52.Spielberg has made two films about creatures that come to the earth from outer space.53.For example , ET(1982) is about a young boy called Elliott who makes friends with a small creature from outer space and helps him to find a way to go home.54.Jurassic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993,is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.55.In his war films, he has shown that love and peace will win over war in the end.56.Steven Spielberg is one of the top directors in the film industry and also has many fans in China.57.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.58.He met Cate Capshaw, who is an actress, when he was working on one of his films.59.After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.60.Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary School, has to stay away for a month to take care of his sick mother.61.The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils from the school---NOT ONE LESS—before Mr. Gao returns!为写作背句子教材经典句型(6)高培英语备课组62.She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.63.Minzhi wants to go to town, but she can’t afford to buy a bus ticket.64.She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.65.Many people like this not just because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.66.I guess it wasn’t really your fault, was it?67.People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.68.Having good table manners means knowing ,for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.69.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.70.In China, you sometimes get a hot, damp cloth to clean your face and hands, which ,however, is not the custom in Western countries.71.When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.72.Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.73.It is true that many of the w orld’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.74.We will do everything we can to save our city.75.Pieces of the palaces that had been hidden before the Nazis came could be used to build the city and its culture.76.With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.77.Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past.78.Today Peter the Great on his bronze horse can once again look out over the city he built.79.Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.80.Some of the games in which the young men completed were: running, jumping and wrestling.81.In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of the competing countries.82.Many of the Chinese medals were won in diving and gymnastics and also in events such as weightlifting and shooting.83.Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another great competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.84.The people of Beijing. and of the whole country, will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.85.Wang Mei puts her hand into her pocket,takes out her red cellphone and presses the talk key.86.Cellphones, or mobile phones ,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.87.New functions are being added to the phones.88.The latest cellphones have features such as games ,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.89.The students obey the rules and agree not to use their phones in the classroom.90.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.为写作背句子教材经典句型(7)高培英语备课组91.Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.92.She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.93.” I think it’s the most useful invention ever “Wang Mei says as she is dialling the number to Xiao Li again to ask her what she will be wearing to school tomorrow.94.Wang Mei calls her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see how she is doing and what is going on.95.Once,the earth was a beautiful blue planet where people lived happily among trees and animals.96.The human beings have been able to keep a small, secret school open since the machines took over.97.Now, the leader has asked a group of students to do what they can to save the earth.98.Instead, the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution.99.Steve Jones is an environmental expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.100.We often talk about how impor tant it is to take care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say.101.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already died out, and several other species are endangered.102.If we want to live a better life and have a bright future, we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.103.If we know more about what causes endangerment ,we may be able to take measures before it is too late.104.A species can become endangered for different reasons.105.Animals and plants must have a habitat, or home, which is comfortable and clean, and where there is enough food and other resources.106.They are all used to their environment; that is ,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.107.Experts tell us that we need to think about what we can do to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.108.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago, but it disappeared during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.109.What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.110.People have been playing the blues for many years , but the music has kept many of its characteristics.111.Hip-top music often combines parts of other styles to create music that will help people hear new things in old music.tin music –music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world.113.The blues comes from African songs that people used to sing when they worked and during festivals.114.There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world, so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or American music—open your ears to the sounds of the world.为写作背句子教材经典句型(8)高培英语备课组115.They play music to satisfy their inner desire.116.They do not think how much money they can make from a song; instead, they sing for their emotions and live for music.117.The process of making rock music, however, is totally different .118.You must believe in what you do and who you want to succeed in the world –the magical world of Hogwarts and the real one.119.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.120.Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.121.If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.122.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.123.Vitamins, which we can get from eating vegetables, fruit, fish and drinking milk, help our body fight disease.124.Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.anic vegetables are those that are grown without chemicals that can be harmful to human beings or the environment.126.Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.127.The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 128.Only in that way will we be ready fro the challenges and opportunities in life.129.I am a little nervous about, because I am not sure how I should behave at the dinner table. 130.The week following Christmas Day, many African—American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past.131.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.132.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.133.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.134.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 135.Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for two days. They made peace after Peter treated her to a nice lunch.136.It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.137.The best trick is one that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool”.138.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?139.I can’t be the only woman who isn’t wearing jewellery.140.I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the center.为写作背句子教材经典句型(9)高培英语备课组141.Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. But that was the last moment of happiness in our lives.142.On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more.143.If we work together, we might come up with a very good story.144.The student is on her way to school and she meets a girl that looks exactly like her.145.IN the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin conducted a number experiments in which he showed what electricity is.146.Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. 147.When the first thunderstorm came, I took my condenser to a shed in the fields where I could do my experiment.148.Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.149.This ribbon, which must not get wet, will protect you from the electricity.150.British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinks of animals, such as mice or dogs.151.Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.152.There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.153.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes twice as difficult.154.On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.155.Changes were just around the corner.156.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.157.I was thankful for all the training I had had.158.I was so optimistic that I decided that the next day, I would increase my workday to 12 hours. 159.Lying on the ice, I would soon die. I struggled to my knees knowing that somehow I had to put my tent up for shelter.160.It is an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.161.In her television shows she makes it possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people’s lives. She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things that bother them and that they could not talk about with others.162.She is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.163.It was a time in which many sad things happened to her.164.In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called “AM Chicago”.165.Her life shows us that hard work and discipline are the road to self—improvement, and success lies somewhere along the road.166.When I grow up I hope to be just as successful as you are.167.New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is make up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.168.The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a natural deep harbor.为写作背句子教材经典句型(10)高培英语备课组169.The North Island is famous fro an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.170.There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand.171.More than 120 years later, Capital James Cook took possession of the islands in 1796 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.172.It is a good thing that New Zealand helps the Maori to keep their own language and culture. 173.New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.174.The majority of the people speak English. However, Maori, which the native language of the Maori people, is also an official language.175.Maori children are taught at an early age what to do when they come the marae.176.New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. Living in a country with plenty of space and a good climate, New Zealanders love all kinds of sport and outdoor activities. 177.Farmers in China have long used techniques such as fertilization and irrigation to make their land produce more.178.To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.179.It was from the early 1990s that scientists started to developed new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.180.Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.ing the latest technologies, Chinese scientists grow vegetables in greenhouse.。

高中英语必备短语必修1add up合计at present目前；现在at dusk在黄昏时刻as if好像；仿佛as usual照常at midnight在午夜be fond of喜欢= be keen oncare about关心；惦念；忧虑ever since从那以后calm down平静下来；镇定下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog遛狗go through经历；经受hide away躲藏；隐藏set down放下；记下；登记a series of一系列；一套；一连串on purpose故意in order to为了face to face面对面地according to按照；依据get along / on with与……相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上join in参加，加入play a role in在…中担任角色、起作用because of因为，于come up走近；上来such as例如；像这种的play a part in扮演一个角色；参与in…direction在…方向insist on坚持change one’s mind改变主意give in投降；屈服；让步at an end结束；终结in ruins废墟；成为废墟coal mine煤矿a (great) number of许多；大量的give out分发；发出（气味、热）give off发出（光）get / be tired of对……厌烦lose heart丧失勇气或信心；灰心in trouble处于不幸中；在危险、痛苦中worry about担心= be worried aboutout of work失业Youth League青年团as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上blow up使充气；爆炸put… in prison把……投入监狱come to power当权；上台make use of利用；使用make up one’smind下决心；决定pack sth up将……打包suffer from遭受；患病no longer= not…any longer不再set up设立；建立turn to求助于；致力于right away马上必修2belong to属于in search of寻找in return作为报答at war处于交战状态think highly of看重；器重take part in参加；参与a set of一组；一套as well as也；又one after another陆续地；一个接一个地in common共有；共用in one’s opinion依…看，据…认为go by走过；过去；顺道访问so… that如此…以致于deal with处理；安排；对付human race人类in a way在某种程度上make up弥补；补足；整理；化妆；编造after all毕竟with the help of在…的帮助下watch over看守；监视as a result结果die out灭亡；逐渐消失in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger（of）在危险中；垂危out of danger脱离危险protect… from保护…不受…（危害）pay attention to注意come into being形成；产生be honest with对……说老实话play jokes on戏弄or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体by chance偶然；意外地sort out分类；整理；编排stick to坚持take apart拆开stand for代表；象征；表示in charge (of)负责；主管；看管from … on从……时起in relief如释重负burst into laughter突然大笑起来above all首先；最重要attach … to认为有…意义；附上；连接dream of梦见；梦想；设想rely on依赖；依靠to be honest实话说in cash用现金；有现钱be / get familiar with熟悉必修3take place发生in memory of纪念；追念dress up盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on诈骗；开玩笑，愚弄look forward to期待；期望；盼望day and night日夜；昼夜；整天as though好像have fun with sb.玩得开心keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气tired of对…厌倦、厌烦throw away扔掉；丢弃get away with被放过；不受惩罚tell lies= tell a lie说谎get rid of摆脱；除去；免除earn one’s living谋生in debt欠债make a bet打赌go ahead前进；可以；往下说by accident偶然；不小心account for导致；做出解释to be honest说实话in rags衣衫褴褛even if即使；尽管get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦solar system太阳系in time及时；终于；总有一天prevent… from阻止；制止depend on依靠；信赖；取决于cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋now that既然（引导从句）get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解have a gift for对……有天赋figure out合计为；计算出；解决；领会到；弄清楚as far as远到；直到；至于；就……as for关于；至于settle down定居；平静下来；专心于manager to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见give birth to产生；分娩account for导致；作出解释stare at盯着看；凝视in one’s turn轮到某人block out挡住（光线）break out爆发；突发watch out当心；密切注视rather than与其；宁愿win… back赢回cut down削减；删节；砍倒before long不久以后turn up出现；露面bring up抚养；培养；提出set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事lose weight减肥put on weight增加体重get away with被放过take a chance冒险in the distance在远处必修4devote…to献身于；专心于look down upon/ on蔑视；瞧不起care for照顾；照看；喜爱deliver a baby接生rid…of摆脱；除去be satisfied with对……感到满意lead a … life过……的生活would rather宁愿；宁可refer to查阅；提到，谈到；指的是bump into碰撞；与…相撞；偶遇be content with对…满足badly off穷的；缺少的pick out挑出；辨别出cut off切断；断绝star in担任主角；主演be likely to很可能；有希望at ease舒适；快活；自由自在come to life活跃起来，苏醒过来come to oneself苏醒过来get close to接近get caught in遇到；困住了；挂住be famous for以……闻名lead to导致；通向build up逐渐增强；建立；开发focus on集中于keep… free from/ of使…免受up to now直到现在no wonder难怪in advance提前be modelled after模仿；效仿carry on继续；坚持thanks to幸亏；由于；因为in general总的来说；通常lose face丢脸turn one’s back to背弃；背对move off离开；启程；出发crowd in（想法/问题）涌上心头/脑海defend against保卫……以免受必修5put forward提出draw a conclusion得出结论in addition也；另外link… to将…和…连接起来apart from除…之外；此外be strict with对……严格的lead to通向；导致make sense有意义；讲得通point of view态度；观点；看法consist of由……组成divide… into把……分成take the place of代替break down损坏；破坏；崩溃；垮掉remind… of使…回想起或意识到lose sight of不再看见catch sight of瞥见sweep up打扫；横扫speed up加速assist in帮助；援助；协助space agency宇航局concentrate on集中；全神贯注accuse sb of sth因sth指责/控告sb so as to为了（不在句首）defend against防卫以免于first aid急救fall ill生病electric shock触电；电休克squeeze out榨出；挤出over and over against反复；多次in place在适当的位置；适当a number of若干；许多put one’s hands on找到expose… to（使）暴露/面临be strict with sb in sth对…严格break away (from)挣脱；逃离；脱离to one’s credit值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原take up拿起；接受；开始；占用；从事slide into移动；溜进depend on依靠；依赖ahead of在……前面take the place of代替make a difference (to)有影响；起作用选修6focus on集中a great deal大量in the flesh活着的；本人take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容rut out of用完be made up of由……构成= consist ofdue to由于addicted to对…有瘾accustomed to习惯于…decide on对…作出决定in spite of不管；不顾feel like doing想要做take risks= take a risk冒险at risk处于危险之中get into陷入；染上stand for代表；支持compare to和……比起来compare… with与……比较come about发生;造成quantities of大量的result in导致result from由于build up逐步建立；增进keep on继续on the whole基本上，大体上make a difference有关系；有影响put up with 忍受；容忍so long as只要and so on等等burn to the ground全部焚毁make one’s way前往make an effort努力glance through匆匆看一眼vary from… to由…到…不等go up上升；上涨；增长；升起subscribe to订购；同意；赞成even if即使be opposed to反对appeal to（对某人）有吸引力let out发出；放走on (the) one hand…on the other (hand)一方面，（可是）；另一方面by coincidence巧合地in particular尤其；特别try out测试；试验on behalf of代表…一方；作为…的代言人选修7in other words换句话说be annoyed with sb对…生气all in all总而言之make fun of取笑all the best（祝你）一切顺利in particular特别test out考验a pile of一堆，一叠ring up打电话给turn around转向；回转leave… alone不管；不顾Master’s degree硕士学位set aside将…放在一边；为…节省、保留（钱、时间）ahead of在……前面help… out帮助be/becomeawareof对…知道、明白；意识到upside-down上下颠倒be scared to death吓死了be dying to do/ for sth渴望be relevant to与……有关stick out伸出；罢工adjust to调整；适应dry out（浸水后）干透；使戒酒、毒dry up（河、井）干涸in need在危急中；在困难中as far as one is concerned就…而言feel at home感觉自在travel agent旅行代办人in all一共；总计cut out切去；省略；停止out of breath上气不接下气sit about闲坐着in many ways在很多方面never mind不必担心，不要紧meet with遇到；经历；会晤day in and day out日复一日out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的hear from接到……的来信adapt to适合fit in相适应；相融合be occupied with忙于做选修8by means of用…方法with this method用这种方法in this way用这种方法the Pacific Islands太平洋群岛make a life谋生，习惯于新的生活、工作It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到做某事team up with sb与某人合作、工作team up on sth在…方面合作mark out划出、标出…界线take in包括；吸收；接待；理解；欺骗a great many + n.= a great many of the +n.大量；许多cast down使沮丧in favour of赞成；支持be bound to do一定；注定要，肯定会from time to time不时；偶尔bring back to life使复生pay off取得成功；偿清；得到好结果call up给…打电话now and then偶尔；有时in case（以防）万一beaten track常规；惯例；被踩出来的路dive into一心投入；迅速把手伸入set out to do开始做in truth的确；事实上hang on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等out of order次序颠倒；发生故障；坏了get through设法联系上；做完；通过ring back回复电话ring off挂断电话in disguise伪装的pass oneself off as sb冒充某人makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintance of sb结识某人，与某人相见on first acquaintance初次见面时in amazement惊愕地in terms of根据；按照；就…来说show sb in带某人进来show sb out带某人出去show sb around带某人四处参观take away带走；取走once again = once more = one more time再一次in need of需要fade out逐渐模糊regardless oflook ahead向前看；为将来做打算be under arrest被逮捕be patient with对…有耐心be skilful at / in在…有技巧live on继续存在/生存keep up坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统）strike… into one’s heart使…刻骨铭心in vain白费力气；枉费心机set about开始；着手date back追溯到fed up with饱受；厌烦；受够了at most至多；最多cut up切碎generally speaking一般来说back to back背靠背apply for申请cast down沮丧；不愉快in good/ poor condition状况很好（坏）。