2014江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题含答案
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2014南京市中考英语试卷(附答案)江苏省南京市2014年中考试题英语注意事项: 1.本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷(选择题,共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. �C Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken. -- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ? -- To learn about different styles of school uniform. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. �C Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? --You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today. A. t o take B. take C. taking D. took 6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is! --Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. .How a D.What 7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 8. �C Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. -- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished 9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my tableand ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off10. �C David, could you tell me _________? -- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. �C Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? -- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most 12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 14. �CThe documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? -- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. �C We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. -- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
九年级英语学业水平调研试卷(二)注意事项: 1.本试卷共90分,考试时间为90分钟;2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
第I卷选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Our school is planning __________ one-day trip to Niushou Hill.—Really? It must be fun, I think.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. The terrible accident happened _________ a cold winter morning and the policearrived at the scene within 5 minutes.A. inB. toC. atD. on3. __________ he is good at playing basketball, he failed to join the school basketballteam yesterday.A. SinceB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. —The skirt in that shop is so nice but too expensive.—You can shop online. Its price must be much __________in www. .A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper5. My grandpa ________in southern Nanjing. He was born there and has never livedanywhere else.A. could liveB. livesC. will liveD. was living6. I’ve got several novels by Mo Yan. You can borrow__________ if you like.A. itB. everyC. oneD. either7. —It’s reported that the plane MH370 hasn’t been found yet.—I hope the problem __________as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved8. —Why are they so angry with each other?—Because they can’t come to a(n) __________on the plan.A. developmentB. agreementC. advertisementD. movement9. __________children Simon and Jim are! They always come up with lots of new ideas.A. How imaginativeB. How modestC. What imaginativeD. What modest10. —What should I do when the fire happens, Mom?—First of all, it’s important to __________ and cover you with a wet blanket.A. fall downB. calm downC. look downD. put down11. There________ a lot of rubbish in the old town in the past. But now it has turnedinto a clean place.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used tohaving12. —We believe that success will belong to the people ________ never say“impossible”.—I agree with you.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which13. —Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Green this afternoon?— A moment, please. Let me check__________.A. if Mr. Green will be freeB. when will Mr. Green have timeC. if Mr. Green was freeD. when did Mr. Green come back14. —I won the first prize in the singing competition last Saturday.—Really? __________A. That’s right.B. Congratulations!C. Don’t mention it.D. It’s very kind of you.15. —Helen, will you ride to Hangzhou with our cycling club?—_________. It’s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I’m busyC. Never mindD. That’s forsure二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2014年中考试题英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷(选择题,共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in FujiabianModernAgriculturalPark this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of ChinaII is quite popular around China recently. How do you likeit?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013~2014学年第二学期九年级测试卷(二)语文参考答案(满分120分;时间120分钟)一(26分)1. (10分)(1)悠然见南山(2)一片冰心在玉壶(3)烽火连三月(4)山回路转不见君(5)月有阴晴圆缺(6)别是一般滋味在心头(7)落红不是无情物(8)居庙堂之高则忧其民(9)莫愁前路无知己,天涯若比邻2.(2分)C3. (2分)D4. (2分)C5. (2分)C 鞋跟高低6. (4分)①按,中锋;②书写工整1分,美观1分。
7. (4分)(1)(2分)父母虽然离孩子最近(1分),但心理距离却是最远的(1分)。
(2)(2分)答案示例:家长:家长从物质、精神等各方面立体关爱孩子(或家长可以增辟交流途径,组织多样亲子活动,增进感情交流。
)(1分)社会:社区、学校可以开办“家长学校”,对家长进行相关的培训,优化家长育儿理念(意近即可);加强对新留守儿童的心理咨询与干预工作(如开设青春期讲座等)。
(1分)二(44分)(一)阅读下面的古诗,完成8~9题。
(5分)8.(3分)一雁孤帆沧波杳难期(一点1分)9.(2分)答案示例:诗人想象友人到了吴州,两人虽然相隔千里,但能共对一轮明月互诉思念之情。
表达了一种积极乐观的人生态度。
(观点1分,分析1分,言之成理皆可)(二)阅读下面文言文,完成10~13题。
(12分)10.(2分)母还/ 不见子/ 悲鸣而去11.(4分)(1)且:将近、将要、快要(2)异:认为……很奇异,以……为奇异(3)语:告诉,对……说(4)讫:结束、完12.(3分)客人听到这些话,就变成了道人的模样,说:“您已经自己知道后悔(悔恨)了,罪孽现在就算除去(赎)了吧。
”13.(3分)能从“多行善事、懂得自省、闻过即改、从善如流、善待动物、爱惜生灵”等方面概括看法,言之成理皆可。
称呼1分,观点1分,理由1分。
如:黄浩,我觉得这个故事也反映了古人朴素的自然观,一定程度上警告和批评了那些虐杀动物的人。
2014年初中毕业升学考试(江苏南京卷)英语一、单选题1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A IB MeC MyselfD Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A onB atC inD to3. — _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?— To learn about different styles of school uniform.A WhatB WhereC WhyD Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn't find ______ suitable.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A to takeB takeC takingD took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A What aB HowC .How aD What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A BecauseB IfC UntilD Though8. ---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A won’t finishB didn’t finishC haven’t finishedD hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes. --- He should be careful next time.A knocked offB took offC showed offD turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A when the 2014 World Cup will finishB how often the World Cup takesplace C how many teams take part in the World Cup D who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. (2014●南京市)---Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?---Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a ______ voice.A betterB bestC moreD most12. We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A reducesB requiresC removesD repeats13. (2012●南京市) We're sure that the environment in our city __greatly through our work in the near future.A improvedB was improvedC has improvedD will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of ChinaII is quite popular around China lately. How do you like it?-- ______.A I think soB Pretty goodC It’s my pleasureD All right15. —Do you think we are supposedto invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday?—Yes, ______ I’ll call them at once.A what for?B what?C why not ?D why?二、完型填空16. 完形填空。
2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. The Korean actor called Kim Soo Hyun has been famous in China ________ 2013.()A sinceB fromC forD in2. —What do you think of the 3-D printer?—It's great although it still needs further ________.A agreementB educationC informationD development3. Australia is in the south of the earth so the seasons there are the opposite of .()A ourB oursC usD ourselves4. ﹣Some young people like reading novels on their mobile phones after turning off the light at night.﹣Don't you think it is ________ to their eyes?()A helpfulB helplessC harmfulD harmless5. —What's the advantage of shopping online?—I think buyers ________ spend a lot of time going to shops.A shouldn'tB mustn'tC can'tD needn't6. ,our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.()A In some waysB In this wayC On the wayD By the way7. -It's reported that a big shopping centre will be built in Hexi New Town.-Really?I think it's good news for my mother bad news for my father.()A andB butC orD yet8. -I hear you read English in the morning.It's really a good habit.-My teacher encourages us to do so every day.()A neverB seldomC sometimesD always9. -Daniel,can you repeat what I said just now?-Sorry,sir.I something else.()A thought aboutB will think aboutC was thinking aboutD have thought about10. Wendy,don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate.()A Eat upB Wash upC Clean upD Put up11. -Did you watch A Bite of China II last night?-Yes.I to enjoy the delicious food some day.()A explainB exploreC expectD express12. -What does"plumber"mean,Alice?-It means a person fixes sinks and toilets.()A whichB whoC whatD whom13. -Excuse me,could you tell me ?-It's just 5minutes'walk.()A how far it is to go to Nanjing Museum on footB how far is it to go to Nanjing Museum on footC how long it takes to walk to Nanjing MuseumD how long does it take to wa lk to Nanjing Museum14. -Look!Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.-Let's go and join them..()A Many hands make light workB The early bird catches the wormC A friend in need is a friend indeedD The grass is always greener on the other side15. - !I left my wallet in the desk and now it's still here.-Lucky you!You should take good care of your things.()A Well doneB Best wishesC Thank goodnessD My pleasure二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16. "Just sign here, sir, "the postman said as he handed Oscar a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow(1)________ carefully wrapped in brown paper.Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside-a very old one with a beautiful handle (把手).(2)________ he had not seen it in more than 20years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16when he first saw the unusual umbrella.He had gone to a (3)________ with his grandparents.As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty se at.Shocked by its beauty, Oscar wanted to find its (4)________.He asked the manager of the theatre to look up the record of ticket sales.The nam e was Mrs.Brain.It was hard work to find (5)________ Mrs Brain lived.However, they managed to get there.Oscar rang the bell of Mrs.Brain's house.The door opened, and an elderly woman appea red."May I help you? "she asked."I'd like to return it if it's yours, "Oscar said, holding out the umbrella."Why, yes!It's mine, "replied Mrs.Brain with a (6)________ smile and shining eyes."It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so m uch for returning it.""May I offer you a reward for your (7)________? ""No, madam, "he said, "My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.""Well, that's (8)________ my father used to say.What is your name, young man? "Years later, Oscar was (9)________ the handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.Brain.It was in perfect conditio n, considering how old it was.Why had it arrived here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper.It read, "I want you to (10)________ this umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish action long ago."Oscar was deeply m oved with tears.(1)A basketB bagC boxD bottle(2)A B When C Since D(3)A parkB squareC concertD station(4)A designerB sellerC producerD owner(5)A howB whenC whereD what(6)A bigB confidentC proudD wild(7)A patienceB kindnessC courageD sadness(8)A obviouslyB naturallyC exactlyD probably(9)A looking atB looking forC looking afterD looking through(10)A ownB acceptC carryD buy三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项.17. A Survey Report On The Middle School Students Laptop BuyingThe students in Sunshine Middle School hope to know the specific situation on the middle school students buying laptop through the questionnaire survey.By this, they could analysi s(分析) the statistical data to find the laptop brand(品牌), price and the main use which the middle school students prefer.They gave out 200qu estionnaires.The followings show the results of it.(1)Which brand is the most popular among middle school students?________A Dell.B ASUS.C Lenovo.D HP.(2)What price may be more acceptable by the middle school students?________A 2000-2999.B 3000-3999.C 4000-4999.D 5000-5999.(3)How many middle school students choose to buy laptops at specific stores?________(4) B.72. C.20. D.34.29.The main purpose for the middle students to buy a lap top is________.A to study and work .B to play games.C to watch films .D to chat.(5)Where can you read this article?________A In a comic book.B In a novel.C In a travelling magazine.D In a newspap er.18. You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green ch anges.The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closel y connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖).WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks.You'll get a 10-cent discount, and it's one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin.The store won't create mor e waste when they throw away a cup.WAY 2: Turn off your computer.When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy.Tu rning off a monitor (显示器) for 40hours a week may only save 5amontℎ,butitreducesCO{_{2}}$by 750pounds. WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags.Instead of throwing away 100billion plastic bags a year, try an d get a second, third, or tenth use out of them.Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag.The amount of oil it would take to make just 14plastic bags would run your car for one mile.WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom.Most of the toilet paper we use is made fromtrees found in forests.If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424, 000trees would still be standing.WAY 5: Plant a tree.Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing.Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000pou nds of hot carbon dioxide each year.(1)How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage?________A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five.(2)What will happen if our PC is turned off when it isn't in use?________A It will help to save a large amount of money.B It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂. C It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D It will be like pl anting 1.(3)Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things?________A Ways 3 &.(4)B.Ways 2 & 3.C.Ways 3 & 5.D.Ways 2 & 4.34.How do these ways do good to our e nvironment?________A They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B They all cut down the number of the use of paper. C They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result. D The y all help protect our trees and forests.(5)What is the best title for the passage?________A Ways to Save Money.B Ways to Be Earth-Friendly.C Ways to End Global-Warming.D Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide.19. The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016.Before this global sporting e vent, we started thinking about sports that didn't exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange.Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic G ames.•Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900Paris Games.Nearly 300birds were kill ed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood.This is the only even t in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.•Kabaddi(1936)This sport is popular in South Asia.The object is for one member of a team to enter the ot her side's half of the field, and score points.The attacker then returns to his half of the field.•12Hour Bicycle Race (1896)Seven riders got on their bikes at 5a.m.and rode until 5p.m.Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180miles.Only Schmal and one other finished.•Tug of War (1900-1920)This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500BC.There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.•Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)The athletes had to climb over a pole (杆子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats.All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water.This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.(1)What do you probably think of these events?________A Strange.B Fantastic.C Modern.D Interesting.(2)Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?________A Swimming Obstacle Race.B 12Hour Bicycle Race.C Live Pigeon Shooting.D Tug of War.(3)How many athletes finished the event 12Hour Bicycle Race?________A One.B Two.C Four.D Seven.(4)What does"drop out"mean in English according to the passage?________A Give up.B Run out.C Fall off.D Break down.(5)What can we learn from the passage?________A Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.B Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once. C Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics. D These events are not as popular as they used to be.四、填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应位置上.20. Everyone has his dream.It's exciting to________ (实现) dreams by working hard.21. Shirley Temple,an American actress,put her________ (努力) into acting at a very young age.22. What a pity!You've________ (决定) to give up such a good chance!23. -Shall we go to Gulin Park?It opens to the public for________ (免费的) now.-Good idea.We can have a picnic there.24. -The visitors'cars can be seen on both sides of the roads.-Can't they see the traffic________ (标志)"No Parking"here?五.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上.25. -I'm used to________ (stay) up late till midnight.-But you shouldn't.Teenagers need at least 8hours of sleep a day.26. The government has built Qiqiaoweng Wetland Park________ (protect) the wetlands ne arby.27. -I don't want to take the plane there.I'm afraid of flying.-In fact,the plane is________ (safe) among different forms of transport.28. If you want to eat more________ (health),you should eat less meat and more vegetables.29. Our English teacher often asks us to have a________ (discuss) in groups of four.30. within just lost their lives in their twenties put outA:Have you heard of a big fire on May Day?B:Not yet.When and where did the fire happen?A:It happened on May 1st in Shanghai.B:Did the firemen (51)________ the fire soon?A:Yes.The firemen reached the burning building (52)________ six minutes.B:Was anybody hurt in the fire?A:Two firemen (53)________ in the fire.B:I am sorry to hear that.A:These two firemen are very young.Both of them are (54)________.B:I am very sad.They are (55)________ several years older than us.A:I have the same feeling.Fire is really terrible.Everyone should be careful with it.七、阅读填空(共2小题;每小题10分;满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:每个空格只填一个单词.31. The more books you read,the better your life will be.If you don't believe me,please consider these five reasons to read more books.•You will make your brain power better.This shouldn't come as a shock,but studies suggest reading makes you smart.Unlike watching television,which requires no thought process,reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp.•You will increase your chances of success.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will have,the more ways and resources your brain will store,the more likely you will succeed.•You will have things to talk about at parties.Reading more books will enable you to say the sentence,"Did you know …?"more often,making it easier to start conversations with strangers.•You will enlarge your vocabulary.The more words you're able to use,the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings.I couldn't imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn't actively aim to enlarge my vocabulary,because using the same few words to express myself would get boring.•You will enjoy a good night's sleep.Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night's sleep,if you do so late at night.You would be wise to cut off all electronics at least an hour beforebed,and replace that with a good book,which is a much better choice.The books can change your life.I firmly believe that if it wasn't for books,I wouldn't have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge,imagination or creativity.I hope these reasons to read more books encourage you to unlock your power of reading.________ if you are going to England.British people usually say"hello"or"nice to meet you".When you are first i(67)________ to someone,shake their right hand with your own right hand.They only greet relatives or close friends w(68)________ a kiss.They like to start a conversation with subjects like the weather,holidays,music or books.They avoid (避免) talking about age,weight or money.It is considered i(69)________ to ask a lady her age.British people think it is rude to push in before o(70)________.They always wait patiently for their turn.They say"sorry"if they bump (撞) into you in the street.When they want you to move they say"excuse me".They do not like to sh out or laugh l(71)________in public.Do open doors for other people.Men and women both hold the door ope n for each other.It depends on (取决于) w(72)________ goes through the door first.They say"please"or"thank you"all the time.When sitting at the table,do not start eating u(73)________ everyone is ready,and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.Do not eat with your mo uth O(74)________ or talk with food in your mouth.Also do not reach over someone's plate for somethi ng.Before leaving,wait for everyone to f(75)________."When in Rome,do as the Romans do."When we are in a strange place,we should do as the local people do.六、书面表达(满分15分)33. 为迎接青奥会,我市提出"大干一百天,环境大扫除"的口号.南京阳光中学积极响应,在学生中广泛征集参与该活动的创意.请根据以下征集到的创意写一篇倡议书,并提出你自己的一个"金点子".创意:1.设计保护环境海报;2.到公共场所分发宣传单;3.去公园参加公益劳动;4.…要求:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范,可适当发挥;3.词数80左右.开头已给出,不计入总词数.Working hard for the YOGThe Second Youth Olympic Games are coming up.The government calls on Nanjing citizens to keep the environment around us clean and tidy by working hard.2014年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. D9. C10. A11. C12. B13. A14. A15. C16. CDCDCABCAB17. CCAAD18. DBACC19. ADBAD20. realize21. efforts22. decided23. free24. sign25. staying26. to protect27. the safest28. healthily29. discussion30. put out,within,lost their lives,in their twenties,just31. Reasons,Improve,Reading,ways,talk,easily,larger,words,choose,achieve32. dvice,ntroduced,ith,mpolite,thers,oudly,ho,ntil,pen,inish33. Working hard for the YOGThe Second Youth Olympic Games are coming up.The government calls on Nanjing citizens to keep the environment around us clean and tidy by working hard.As middle school students,we should do something we can to support this activity.【高分句型】First,let's design some nice posters to let every student know the importance of improving our en vironment.(设计保护环境海报)Then,it's a good idea to give out leaflets in public places to make sure more and more people can jo in in this activity.【高分句型】(到公共场所分发宣传单)Also,it's very meaningful to do some voluntary work in a park.(去公园参加公益劳动)Above all,the most important thing is to keep our school and classrooms clean all the time.(补充:保持学校和教师干净)I'm sure our city will have a new look to welcome players and guests from all over the world.。
玄武区2013~2014学年度第二学期期中学情调研试卷高一英语本试卷共9页,包含选择题(第1题~第55题,共55题)、非选择题(第56题~第76 题,共20题)两部分。
本卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后,请将答卷纸和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共三部分,计65分)第一部分听力理解(共两小节;满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman arrive?A. On March 3.B. On March 5.C. On March 8.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cinema.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.3. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. Old castles.B. Hunting games.C. A seaside holiday.4. How will the man go to his office?A. By underground.B. On foot.C. By bicycle.5. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Go to the movies.B. See a doctor.C. Stay at home.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2014年南京市中考英语模拟测试题(含答案)笔试部分(85分)I. 选择题(20分)i.词语释义(共5小题,每小题1分)( ) 1. Hearing this, they left the building immediately.A. away fromB. at onceC. just nowD. not now( ) 2. When I say the skirt is mine, I mean it _______ me.A. looks likeB. matches upC. depends onD. belongs to( ) 3. All the living things need to breathe.A. take exerciseB. eat foodC. drink waterD. take in air( ) 4. Don’t trouble him. He is easy to lose his temper.A. get lostB. lose thingsC. get angryD. lose heart( ) 5. I heard the sound of a fire engine and it was music to my ears. That is to say, _______. A. I was happy to hear it B. I didn’t like it C. the sound was terrible D. I hated its soundii. 选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 6. After the doctor took my temperature, he said I had _______ high fever and had to stay in _______ bed for a day.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; /D. the; a( ) 7. --- Mr Wang is considering _______ a new car.--- If so, how will he _______ his old one?A. buying; deal withB. to buy; deal withC. buying; look outD. to buy; look out( ) 8. --- Can you help me persuade _______ not to look for a job in Beijing?--- _______ can make him change his idea if he has made up his mind.A. him; AnybodyB. him; NobodyC. his; AnybodyD. his; Nobody ( ) 9. --- _______ did you say to our English teacher?--- I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.A. How; ifB. What; whetherC. What; ifD. How; whether( ) 10. --- The first thing _______ I do when I get to the office is to turn on the computer.--- That’s because you have to work on the computer. We even don’t have_______computers in our office.A. that; someB. that; anyC. which; anyD. which; some( ) 11. --- Excuse me. Smoking _______ here. --- Sorry. I don't know that. I _______ it out at once.A. is allowing; will putB. is allowing; have putC. isn’t allowed; will pu tD. isn’t allowed; have put( ) 12. --- What do you want _______ in the future, a doctor or a teacher?--- A teacher. _______ to be a doctor seems like a great job, I like to be a teacher better.A. to be; AlthoughB. to do; SinceC. to do; AlthoughD. to be; Since( ) 13. --- How long _______ you _______ your hometown? --- For five years.A. have; leftB. has; leftC. have; been away fromD. has; been away from( ) 14. --- Why didn't you _______ my phone? --- Sorry, I _______a shower at that time.A. answer; was takingB. answer; tookC. receive; was takingD. receive; took( ) 15. Oh, you are a great cook! The cakes you cooked taste _______, so they sell _______. In this way, we can get enough money to travel in a month.A. well; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. good; good( ) 16. --- The girl over there is your sister, _______? --- No. She is one of my _______. A. is she; classmate B. is she; classmates C. isn't she; classmates D. isn't she; classmate( ) 17. --- Ken, do your homework _______ next time. Don't make such silly_______ again. --- OK, Mom.A. most carefully; mistakesB. most careful; mistakeC. more careful; mistakeD. more carefully; mistakes( ) 18. --- How about ________ basketball after school? --- _______.A. to play; Sounds greatB. to play; Never mindC. playing; Never mindD. playing; Sounds great( ) 19. --- Are you going to Rose's party tonight? ---I _______, but I _______stay at home because I catch a cold.A. could; had toB. could; mightC. should; have toD. should; can( ) 20. --- What does Bill’s mother do?--- She works _______a doctor in a hospital. She is considered _______ the best doctor in her hospital.A. for; asB. as; atC. as, asD. for; forII. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分96分。
考试时间为120分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡或答卷纸相应位置上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请考生将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及答卷纸上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如有改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共45分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My parents promised to buy me ______ MP5 ______ my birthday present.A. a, forB. a, asC. an, withD. an, as2. Welcome to our charity show. It will be held _______ the evening of June 20th.A. onB. inC. atD. /3. —Is this beautiful house ______?—No, it doesn’t belong to ______ any more. She sold it to a rich man last month.A. her, herB. hers, herC. her, hersD. hers,hers4. It’s generous ______ you _______ so much money to UNICEF.A. of, donatingB. for, to raiseC. of, to donateD. for, raising5. About _______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. fourth-fifthsC. four-fifthsD.fourths-fifths6. —Isn’t that Mary’s new English teacher over there?—No, it _______ be her. I’m sure she doesn’t have long hair.A. won’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. — __________ fine weather! Shall we go to the park?—Sounds great. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an8. You’d better __________ too much time chatting online.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD.not spend9. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093 ___________.A. instructionsB. competitionsC. inventionsD. operations10. —His another novel will ______ by the end of this month, don’t you know?—Yes, I have heard about it.A. come upB. come downC. come onD. come out11. You won’t get better soon ______ you listen to your doctor and have the medicineon timeevery day.A. unlessB. even thoughC. ifD.while12. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain13. Have you found the boy and his bicycle ______ Grandpa talked about yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom14. —Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her ?—Because she wondered __________.A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake15. —It’s my first time to make a speech before so many people. I’m too nervous.— ___________, Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.A. Come onB. Don’t mention itC. You’re rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页, 全卷总分值90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷〔选择题,共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. – Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.-- Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine2. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. -- _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?-- To learn about different styles of school uniform.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which4. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took6. -- ____ brave Zhang Hua is!--Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. .How aD.What7. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though8. – Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished9. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.--- He should be careful next time.A. knocked offB. took offC. showed offD. turned off10. – David, could you tell me _________?-- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup11. – Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?-- Yes. He is the winner of I’m Singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a ______ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. repeats13. We’re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A. improvedB. was improvedC. has improvedD. will be improved14. –The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you likeit?-- ______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It’s my pleasureD. All right15. – We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.-- Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why二、完形填空〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模试题含答案英语注意事项:本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分,考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答卷纸上,答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答卷纸上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. —It‟s reported that ______ Malaysian airliner MH370 disappeared strangely on March 8th.—I‟m sorry to hear that.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填2. The YOG that we have been preparing for a long time will be held ______ August 2014 in Nanjing.A. inB. onC. atD. by3. —What‟s on TV? Is there interesting?—It says some movie fans are looking forward to watching Alfonso Cuaron winning for Gravity.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. Which searching engine do you prefer, Baidu ______ Google?A. andB. butC. orD. so5. During my first visit to Taiwan, we to every lunch in restaurants with no more than 10 tables, but the taste of the food was so great.A. takeB. tookC. were takenD. are taken6. —you Nanjing Museum before?—Yes. The exhibitions there are quite attractive.A. Did, visitB. Do, visitC. Have, visitedD. Were, visiting7. — To keep , the little girl seldom goes out by herself after supper.— Sounds clever!A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety8. You can enjoy Disney , like Snow White, Mickey Mouse, during the parade in the afternoon.A. actorsB. charactersC. directorsD. writers9. There many students on the playground after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are10. — Shall we join in the Project Hope summer camp?—.A. You‟re welcomeB. Not at allC. Have funD. Good idea11. —Why is it so crowded here?—There are people at the entrance leaflets.—1 —A. giving outB. putting outC. coming outD. selling out12. Someone advises parents to stop their children too close, or they are not going to fly high.A. to tieB. tyingC. tieD. ties13. —How is your grandmother? Does she still feel bad?—Thanks to the doctor, she feels much ______ now.A. wellB. badC. betterD. worse14. —Have you made you plan for the summer holiday?—Not yet. I haven‟t decided ______.A. where can I go on holiday yetB. who can I go on holiday withC. which travel agency I can go toD. when was the best time to start off15. —Thank you for your suggestions.—______. I hope they can be of some help to you.A. All rightB. That‟s all rightC. I‟m all rightD. It‟s all right二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答卷纸卡上将该项涂黑。
American actress Anne Hathaway had an early-life crisis (危机) at the age of 16. “When I was 16, I 16 sobbing (哭泣) in the kitchen and my mom said: …What‟s the 17 ?‟ I said: …Tara won a gold medal at 15. I am now 16. What do I have to show for it?‟” she said to The Sun in an interview. “My mom 18 Dad and then said to me: …Maybe you are taking things a little bit too seriously?‟”That conversation 19 her opinions on life. From then on, Hathaway made sure to take it easy. “My mother taught me to be always understanding of 20 people—and to have a sense of humor about yourself no matter how embarrassed (尴尬的) you may be,” she said.The 31-year-old, who last year won the best supporting actress Academy Award 21 her role in the film Les Miserables, admitted that she has been in many embarrassing situations over the years. Once she wore a strange dress to a film premiere (首映). “It was horrible. I 22 my eyes out when I saw the pictures. Sadly, those pictures have never gone away. But if you don‟t have a laugh at things like that, you really are taking yourself and life too seriously.”Hathaway had her 23 setback (挫折) in 2008 when her former boyfriend went to prison. 24 , she told US Weekly that it taught her “to have a sense of humor about everything”. “I‟m going to laugh first and 25 is going to be able to laugh at me,” she said. In this way, she helps herself get out of trouble.16. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. forgot17. A. matter B. story C. task D. accident18. A. looked around B. looked after C. looked down on D. looked at19. A. decided B. supported C. described D. changed20. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others21. A. of B. for C. at D. with22. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. cried23. A. small B. bigger C. smallest D. biggest24. A. But B. However C. Unless D. Though25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody—2 —— 3 —三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。
A26. David wants to buy a blue, medium frame size bike for his grandson, he will have tochoose .A. Zoom 400B. DYNO RaptorC. Zoom 200D. DYNO Spider27. The Zoom bicycles are than the Dyno bicycles that have the same number of speeds.A. cheaperB. more beautifulC. coolerD. more expensiveB“ No ,Jack!” said Emily. “I want to swim against Tina Dawson. I want to beat her!”“Well, OK,” said Jack. “We must go, anyway. Come on. The race is starting in a minute.” Emily looked at the crowd, but she couldn‟t see her dad.The race started. Emily felt the cold water on her body. “Swim!” she said to herself, again and again, “Swim!”After three hundred meters she was in front. The crowd cheered loudly. But then Dawson went past her. A minute passed, then Emily was the leader, but then it was Dawson again. The other side of Picton Lake wasn‟t far away now. Ten minutes from the finish, Dawson and Emily were neck and neck. Emily thought about her dad and her mum. Suddenly Dawson was behind her. The crowd cheered. Emily was the winner!Emily walked up the beach, exhausted, but happy. Someone was running behind her. It was her dad, and he was smiling!“Emily!” he shouted. “That was fantastic!” He kissed his daughter.“But how…?”“Jack asked me to come,” said her dad. “I saw everything. I‟m so proud of you and I kno w that your mother would be proud too.”ZOOOM BICYCLE Zoom 400 24 speed large frame size only front and rear shocks colours: orange, black, blue, silver price: $450.00 Zoom 300 21 speed large and medium frame size front shock colours: red, white, silverDYNO CycleCompanyDYNO Raptor24 speedlarge and medium frame sizes front shock colours: blue, red, yellow price: $325.00Then George Fieldman, the businessman, turned to Emily‟s dad. “I would like to sponsor your daughter for the next two years.” he said. “There‟ll be money, of course, for training. And you can choose the trainer.” he said to Emily. “I‟ll be happy to pay for the best!”Emily smiled a big smile and looked at Jack.“I‟ve already got the best,” she said.28. What helped Emily win the race?A. Cold water of the river.B. The encouragement that the audience gave her.C. Team spirit of the race.D. The strength that her parents gave her.29. The underlined word “sponsor” in the ninth paragraph means.A. teachB. watchC. fundD. hold30. Who will be Emily‟s trainer?A. Jack.B. George.C. Dawson.D. Emi ly‟s mother.CThe animal kingdom, in all its beauty and diversity (多样性), is like an old tree. Each branch is a family of species (物种), and each leaf is one kind of species. Thanks to British scientist Charles Darwin, we are able to see this beautiful tree of evolution (进化).Born in 1809, young Darwin was heading for a medical career. Later he found his love for the natural sciences. Then in 1831 he took the ship HMS Beagle and set sail on a five-year scientific trip around the world.During the trip, Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands, about 800 kilometers west of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), South America. The islands were home to many kinds of plants and animals. He noticed each island had a particular kind of bird, but they all looked a little different. It later helped his studies on evolution.On his return to England in 1836, he sat down to solve the puzzles he collected on the trip. He later came up with a theory (理论) of evolution. And after 20 years of hard work, in 1859, Darwin released the life-changing book, On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》), a very important theory in evolution and natural selection (选择).Few have changed the way we look at the world like Darwin, who is still a superstar of science.31. What career did young Darwin first want to have?A. Doctor.B. Sailor.C. Writer.D. Scientist.32. Why did Darwin visit The Galapagos Islands?A. Because he went past South America.B. Because the birds there were all the same.C. Because he needed to finish the life-changing book.D. Because there were many kinds of plants and animals.33. What did the writer probably think of Darwin?A. He set himself a goal too high to reach.B. He changed the life of plants and animals.C. He showed us the way we look at the world.D. He made his work far too difficult to understand.34. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Tree of EvolutionB. Origin of SpeciesC. A Scientific TripD. A Superstar of science35. The passage is probably taken from __________.A. a detective story bookB. a tour guideC. a Teens newspaperD. an advertisement—4 —DIs Your Diet Destroying The Environment?A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes (糖尿病) than people who eat meat. However, most people don‟t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气) by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40, 000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth‟s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.36. The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.A. a person who eats healthy foodB. a person who eats meat and vegetablesC. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafoodD. a person who only eats vegetables, grains, and fruit37. It‟s ______ for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.A. more possibleB. less possibleC. highly possibleD. impossible38. Which of the statement is true according to the article?A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.39. The underlined “it” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. a vegetarian dietB. animal sourceC. necessary vitaminD. health reason40. The main idea of the article is that ______.A. our diet is destroying the surroundingsB. raising farm animals affects the environmentC. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environmentD. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians—5 —— 6 —非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A )根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。