大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China。

文化类：cultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒网络词汇：cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症经济词汇：economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTO franchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热自我发展：self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性n科技类:advanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药工作类：sense of stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 是技能不断更新expend one's horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nice-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人发展a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感promotion opportunity 提升机会meet one's personalized needs 满足个性需要define one's role 确定自己的角色social recognition 社会认可交通类;non-renewable resources 不可再生资源a carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry 支柱产业make full use of 充分利用road networks 公路网speed limits 限速enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业的发展the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量call for ... 需要...overcrowded 过度拥挤的violator 违规者headache 令人头痛的事traffic accidents 交通事故head-way 进展conflict with... 与...相冲突major cause 主要原因be replaced by 被...所取代provide convenience for ... 为...提供便利curb... 限制...dilemma 进退两难encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人干某事energy-saving 节能的information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 使人们了解...audience/viewers 观众exert unhealthy and harmful effects on ... 对...有不良的影响information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目exaggerate 夸张enjoyable 令人高兴的fashionable 时尚的psychological illness 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射jeopardize one's health 危害健康be exposed to ... 了解到... 接触到...find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in... 沉溺于...be addicted to ... 对...上瘾be fascinated by... 被...所吸引be dependent on... 依赖...second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路critical thinking 批判性思维main cause 主因reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of ... 对...厌倦generation gap 代沟exchanges of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非be harmful to ... 对...有害imitate 模仿physical and mental health 身心健康stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人的想象力和创造力a great deal of information 大量的信息灾难类：devastating 毁灭性的drought 旱灾famine-stricken 遭受饥荒的starve 饿死，挨饿hungry to death 饿得要死grain 粮食food shortage 饿得要死disaster/calamity/catastrophe 灾难suffering 受难refugee 难民death toll 死亡人数社会类：high cost of living 高额的生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to ... 给予...特殊照顾urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市的生活压力be vulnerable to ... 易于患上...melting pot 熔炉on the brink of... 处于...边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on ... 归咎于...be attributed to ... 归因于...ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with ... 面临着...vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的方法give priority to... 优先考虑...动物保护类;laboratory 实验室vaccine 疫苗right to live 生存权torture 折磨anti-science 反科学的scientific gains 科学成果an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题humane 人道的medical technology 医疗技术equal 公平的unreliable 不可信赖的valid 有效的、正当的。

大学英语四六级翻译常考话题与高频词汇壹历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack贰教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni叁交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving肆经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate伍地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon陆社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples柒节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day 建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival 春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。

一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在…中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 重要作用41. 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把…作为指导take…as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受…的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布…召开announce the opening of63. 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对…明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women’s rights against infringement二、经济类1. 给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小…间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻…的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在…建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为…提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让…处于同一起跑线put…on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对…造成／构成威胁form ／pose的a threat to…38. 和…合作cooperate with39. 和…进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应…的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订…法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济的和社会效益的bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1. 消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2. 扫除文盲eliminate （wipe out ）illiteracy3. 营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4. 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5. 开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6. 博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7. 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8. 保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10. 繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art11. 举行每年一次的学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12. 尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13. 向世界展示中国文化introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to建设的成就the world14. 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15. 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16. 不注重历史neglect history17. 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18. 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19. 与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20. 和…持相同观点share views similar to21. 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22. 改进教学improve teaching and learning23. 保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24. 触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25. 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right26. 列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorfullook28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29. 提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30. 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31. 举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32. 普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33. 精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations35. 促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36. 相互促进help each other forward37. 互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38. 交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39. 反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40. 容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41. 发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom42. 充分发挥知识分子的的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43. 开设课程offer courses44. 重视实用性place stress on practicality45. 制止盗版软件control the pirated software46. 提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47. 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education48. 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem. 集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions 进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product 迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构public authorities 法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade 国内生产总值National Gross Products 欢聚一堂merrily gather 活跃的经济带vigorous economic region 基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion 祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport 春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage 全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element 废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation 内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy 日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon 节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling 污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures 地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free 民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines 真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements 享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy 紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise 面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware 生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners 少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment 性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works 工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge 残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest 产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct 房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor 公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities 会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale 精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride 希望工程Hope Project元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts 除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance 舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern 灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns 禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历：solar calendar 阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year 十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会：temple fair 爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance 舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯：festival lantern 灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(上)，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。

表示主要的，重要的词primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索discover, seek, search表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系establish relationship with在……取得进步make progress in表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之常用表达篇(下)，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。

6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇漫长的学习生涯中，大家都没少背知识点吧？知识点就是“让别人看完能理解”或者“通过练习我能掌握”的内容。

那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是店铺帮大家整理的2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇知识点，欢迎大家分享。

2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇1damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒;丝毫datum n.资料;数据;已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人，贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.&vi.****;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身deem vt.认为，相信 vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行;缺席deficiency n.缺乏;不足之数deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的define vt.规定;立(界限) deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜;偏差deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏;变形;畸形defy vt.向…挑战;蔑视degradation n.降级;退化;衰变degrade vt.使降给;使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地denial n.否定;拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨;告发dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者;侍从deposit n.押金;寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免;口供depression n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去deputy n.代理人 a.副的derivation n.引出;起源;衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔;弟子descent n.下降;出身;斜坡desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示;指定desolate a.荒芜的;孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定，注定;预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开;派遣(军队) detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁;扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.发觉者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离;偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食;吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵;(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的;有策略的directory n.姓名地址录;董事会disagreement n.不一致;争论disappearance n.消失，消散;失踪disastrous a.灾难性的;悲惨的discern vt.看出，辨出;辨别discount n.折扣;打折扣卖discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.辨别;识别力;歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病，小病dispatch vt.派遣;调度 n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散displace vt.移置;取代;置换displacement n.移置;免职;置换disregard vt.不管，不顾 n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲;畸变distract vt.分散(心思);打扰disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯diverge vi.分岔;分歧diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐divert vt.使转向 vi.转移divine a.神的;敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt.把…引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义;学说documentary a.纪录的`，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶domestic a.养在家里的dominant a.统治的 n.主因doom n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水;下水道drama n.戏剧性事件;戏剧性drastic a.激烈的;严厉的drawback n.退款;妨碍;弊端dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的duke n.公爵，君主;手dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想dynamic(al) a.机能上的dynamo n.发电机2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇2 Newcomer 新来者Orientation 倾向Persuasive 有说服力的Plasma 血浆Precipitation 降水Rhythmic 有节奏的;有周期的Scrutiny 仔细审查Seismic 地震的Singularity 奇点Stratosphere 同温层，平流层Technologist 技术专家Trivial 微不足道的Underestimate 低估Advent 到来Ambiguous 不明确的，有歧义的Broaden 使…变宽，扩展Chronological 按时间顺序的Colonist 殖民地居民，殖民者Communal 集体的，社区的Conceive 设想，构想Congressional 国会的Constantly 不断地Consumerism 消费主义Contend 声称Correspondence 通信，信件;新闻;一致性Definitive 决定性的Deplete 耗尽Discourse 讨论;演说Discrete 分离的，不相关的，不相连的Echolocation 回声定位Embryo 胚胎Encompass 包括Enforcement 实施，强迫推行Entity 实体Environmentalist 环境保护主义者Familiarity 熟悉Folklore 民间传说Genus 属Geothermal 地热的Glassy 玻璃的Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hermaphroditism 雌雄同体Improvisational 即兴的Insistence 主张2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇3 test animals 用于实验的动物animal rights 动物权利clinical research 临床研究medical research 医学研究origin of species 物种起源alternative method 替代的方法biological diversity 生物多样性natural balance 自然平衡equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡endangered animals 濒危动物diversity of species 物种多样性dominant species 优势物种right to live 生存权life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病scientific gains 科学成果computer simulation 电脑模拟medical technology 医疗技术an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤wealth distribution 财富分配urban construction 城市建设population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利urban sprawl 城市扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力melting pot 熔炉pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理ways of consumption 消费方式city planners 城市规划者a feasible measure 一种可行的措施vicious cycle 恶性循环2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇4drone 雄峰elite 精英ethnic 种族的,民族的flawed 有缺陷的formulate 系统地阐述homogeneous 同质的identify 身份inability 无能inference 推理infrastructure 基础设施interglacial 同冰期的ironic 讽刺的likelihood 可能性loyalist 保皇派mesoscale 中尺度的,中等规模的microorganism 微生物occupational 职业的offspring 后代philosophical 哲学的recipient 受移植者regional 地区性的rhizobium 根瘤菌rightly 正确地,恰当地,合适地romance 传奇文学subcontinent 次大陆subjective 主观的undercount 不完全统计usefulness 有效性,有用性2023年6月大学英语六级考试高频词汇篇5 ceremony典礼，仪式;礼节，礼仪certain确定的，肯定的;某，某些certainty必然，确定;必然的事，确定的事certificate证书，执照certify证明，证实;发证书decline下降，减少;衰退;倾斜;拒绝，谢绝decrease减少，减小deem认为;相信dedicate奉献deduce演绎，推论deduct减去，扣除;推论fashion样子;流行式样，时尚，时装fashionable流行的，时髦的favo(u)r恩惠;好感，偏爱;赞同;支持;有利于favo(u)rable赞许的，有利的favo(u)rite最喜欢的，中意的;最喜爱的人或物sit坐，就座;参加考试site位置，场所，地点;使坐落在;设置situated处于某种状况的situation形势，状况;职务，工作;位置，环境skeleton骨骼;框架，梗概，提要skeptical怀疑的，无神论的sketch素描;草图;概述，纲要;画素描;简述。

英语四、六级 - 社会关注类词汇1. information security [ˌɪnfəˌmeɪʃn sɪˈkjʊərət]信息安全;信息安全性;资讯安全;信息安全专业information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n.信息;消息;情报;资料;资讯2. security of employment [sɪˈkjʊərəti ɒv ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]就业保障3. financial burden [faɪˈnænʃl ˈbɜːdn]经济负担;财政负担;财政负担financial [faɪˈnænʃl] adj.财政的;金融的;财务的;有钱的n.金融统计数据;金融公司的股票burden [ˈbɜːdn] n.负担;重负;(义务、责任等的)重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等);负重4. food safety [fuːd ˈseɪfti]食品安全safety [ˈseɪfti] n.安全,平安;无损;稳妥;保险,无危险;安全设施;保安装置 adj.安全的,保护的,防护的;稳妥的;有把握的vt.使安全;使保险5. adolescent education [ˌædəˈlesnt ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]青少年教育adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt] n.青少年adj.青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的6. medical reform [ˈmedɪkl rɪˈfɔːm]医疗改革;新医改7. social concern [ˈsəʊʃl kənˈsɜːn]社会关注;社会关怀concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.涉及;影响,牵涉(某人);与…有关;(对…)感兴趣n.关心;担心,忧虑;关爱;重要的事情;负责的事;公司8. public security [ˈpʌblɪk sɪˈkjʊərət]公共安全;公安;治安9. fight telecom and online fraud打击电信和网络欺诈fight [faɪt] v.打仗;战斗;;搏斗;打架;参加(竞赛);努力争取;争辩;参加 n.搏斗;打斗;打架;斗争;(体育运动)比赛竞赛;争论;战斗;斗志 telecom [telɪkɒm] n.电信;电讯online fraud [ˌɒnˈlaɪn frɔːd] 在线欺诈;网络诈骗;网络欺诈;诈欺10. consumer protection [kənˈsjuːmə(r) prəˈtekʃn]消费者保护;消费者利益保护consumer [kənˈsjuːmə] n.消费者;顾客;用户11. the guarantee of after-sale services[ðəˌɡærənˈtiːɒv ˈɑːftə(r) seɪl ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]售后保障guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] n.保证;担保;保修单;保用证书;保证金v.保证;担保;保障;提供(产品)保修单;确保after-sale [ˈɑːftə(r) seɪl] 售后服务;售后12. human settlement environment [ˈhjuːmən ˈsetlmənt ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]人居环境settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n.解决;处理;协议(书);支付,偿付,结算;定居点;移民 environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.环境的;自然环境的;生态环境的13. pollution control [pəˈluːʃn kənˈtrəʊl]污染控制;污染防治;控制污染pollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾;噪音污染14. civil service examinations [ˈsɪvl ˈsɜːvɪs ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃənz]公务员考试;科举考试civil service [ˈsɪvl ˈsɜːvɪs] n.(政府)行政部门;政府工作人员,公务员15. shanzhai culture [shanzhaiˈkʌltʃə]山寨文化16. self-employment [ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]自主创业employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.工作;职业;受雇;就业;雇用;使用17. juvenile delinquency [ˌdʒuːvnənaɪl dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi]青少年犯罪juvenile [ˈdʒuːvənaɪl] n.少年adj.少年的;未成年的;幼稚的;不成熟的;孩子气的 delinquency [dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi] n.犯罪;(常指青年人的)违法行为18. grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl]adj.感激的;表示感谢的;(尤用于书信或正式场合提出请求)感激不尽,请19. cognitive [ˈkɒɡnətɪv]adj.认知的;感知的;认识的20. energy shortage [enədʒi ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ]能源短缺shortage [ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ] n.不足;缺少;短缺21. shopping by media [ˈʃɒpɪŋ baɪˈmiːdiə]媒体购物22. job-hopping [dʒəʊb ˈhɒpɪŋ]n.跳槽hopping [ˈhɒpɪŋ] hop的现在分词adj.很活跃的;忙忙碌碌的v.单脚跳行;齐足(或双足)跳行;突然快速去某处23. housing problem [haʊzɪŋ ˈprɒbləm]n.住房问题24. pay attention to social morality [peɪ əˈtenʃn tu ˈsəʊʃl məˈrælət] 讲究社会公德pay attention [peɪəˈtenʃn] 注意morality [məˈræləti] n.道德;道德准则;道义;道德规范;道德体系25. fake diplomas [feɪk dɪˈpləʊməz]假文凭fake [feɪk] adj.伪造的;假的;冒充的diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] n.文凭;毕业文凭;文凭课程26. child abuse [tʃaɪld əbjuːs]n.虐待儿童abuse [əˈbjuːs ] n.滥用;妄用;虐待;辱骂;恶语vt.滥用;妄用;虐待;伤害;辱骂27. cause alarm and attention [kɔːz əˈlɑːm ənd əˈtenʃn]引起警惕和重视;引起警惕和关注cause alarm [kɔːz əˈlɑːm] 引起恐慌alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.惊恐;惊慌;恐慌;警报;警报器vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心;给(门等)安装警报器28. aging of population [eɪdʒɪŋ ɒv ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]人口老龄化;人口老化aging [ˈeɪdʒɪŋ] age的现在分词n.变老;变旧;老化adj.变老的;变旧的;老化的v.变老;使显老;使变老;使苍老;(使)成熟,变陈29. rush into the city [rʌʃ ˈɪntə ðə ˈsɪti]冲进城市rush into [rʌʃˈɪntə] 冲进;冲进,匆忙进入30. to pay by installments [tu peɪ baɪɪnˈstɔːlmənts]分期付款installment [ɪnˈstɔːlmənt] n.安装;装置;分期付款;一期;安顿;分期分批31. unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作32. pose a threat to [pəʊz ə θret tu]对……构成威胁;构成威胁;造成威胁;成为...的威胁pose [pəʊz] n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势;装腔作势;故作姿态v.造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生;提问;质询;摆好姿势;佯装;招摇33. residential area [rezɪˈdenʃl ˈeəriə]住宅区residential [ˌrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的;适合居住的;提供住宿的34. slums [slʌmz] slum的第三人称单数和复数n.贫民窟;棚屋区v.(短期)去贫穷地方,过简朴生活35. reform [rɪˈfɔːm]v.改革,改,改良;(使)改正,改造,改过自新;革除(弊病、陋习等）n.(社会、政治等的)改造,改革,改良;革除,废除;改过自新adj.改革的;拥护改革的36. rural revitalization [ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]乡村振兴;农村再生rural [ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的;农村的;似农村的revitalization [ˌri:ˌvaɪtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] n.新生;回阳;复活;恢复元气37. service for the aged [sɜːvɪs fɔː(r) ðə eɪdʒd]养老服务38. old building reconstruction [əʊld ˈbɪldɪŋˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn]旧房改造reconstruction [ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn] n.重建;改造;复原;修复;修理;重现39. peaceful reunification [ˈpiːsfl ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]和平统一reunification [ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.重新统一40. common prosperity [ˈkɒmən prɒˈsperəti]共同富裕prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n.兴旺;繁荣;成功;昌盛41. energy saving [ˈenədʒi ˈseɪvɪŋ]节能;能源节省42. carbon emission [ˈkɑːbən iˈmɪʃn]碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放;二氧化碳排放量;碳排量carbon [ˈkɑːbən] n.碳;碳精棒;复写本;复写纸adj.碳的;碳状的;用碳处理过的emission [iˈmɪʃn] n.排放;(光、热、气等的)发出;射出;排放物;散发物43. Sunday market [sʌndeɪ ˈmɑːkɪt]周日市场44. flea market [ˈfliː mɑːkɪt]n.跳蚤市场(经营廉价古物、旧货等的露天市场)flea [fliː] n.跳蚤;蚤45. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告;启事;广告(样)品;广告活动;广告宣传46.subsist [səbˈsɪst]vi.生存;存在;(尤指靠有限的食物或钱)维持生活,度日;有效47. false propaganda [fɔːls ˌprɒpəˈɡændə]虚假宣传propaganda [ˌprɒpəˈɡændə] n.宣传;鼓吹48. short-term economic benefits [ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːmˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈbenɪfɪts]短期经济利益economic benefits [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈbenɪfɪts] 经济效益;经济利益;效益benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益;益处;优势;成效;福利费;奖金;保险金;慈善活动 v.对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于;得利于49. fake commodities [feɪk kəˈmɒdɪtiz]假冒伪劣商品;假冒商品;伪劣产品;假货fake [feɪk] adj.伪造的;假的;冒充的n.假货;赝品;冒充者v.伪造;冒充;假装,佯装,装出(某种感情、有病等)commodities [kəˈmɒdɪtiz] commodity的复数n.商品;有用的东西;有使用价值的事物50. affordable housing project [əˈfɔːdəbl ˈhaʊzɪŋˈprɒdʒekt]保障性安居工程affordable [əˈfɔːdəbl] adj.买得起的;价格合理的;负担得起的51. construction quality [kənˈstrʌkʃn ˈkwɒlət]施工质量;工程质量construction [kənˈstrʌkʃn] n.建设;施工;建筑;建造;建造物;结构;创造;解释52. food additives [fuːd ˈædɪtɪvz]食品添加剂;食物添加剂additives [ˈædɪtɪvz] additive的复数n.(尤指食品的)添加剂,添加物53. excessive growth [ɪkˈsesɪv ɡrəʊθ]过度增长excessive [ɪkˈsesɪv] adj.过分的;过度的54. illegal ads [ɪˈliːɡl ædz]非法广告;违法广告illegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的n.非法移民;非法劳工55. address symptoms but not root causes治标不治本address [əˈdres] n.住址;通信处;(互联网等的)地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.设法解决;写(收信人)姓名地址;致函;演说;演讲symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] n.症状;征候;征兆root causes [ruːt ˈkɔːzɪz] 根源;根本原因;原因;真正原因;社会根源56. administration departments [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn dɪˈpɑːtmənts]行政部门;管理部门administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;行政;施行;执行;管理部门;行政部门57. generate new employment [ˈdʒenəreɪt njuːɪmˈplɔɪmənt]创造新的就业generate [ˈdʒenəreɪt] vt.生成;产生;引起58. refuse classification [rɪˈfjuːz ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]垃圾分类refuse [rɪˈfjuːz ] v.拒绝;回绝;推却;拒绝给(所需之物)n.废弃物;垃圾adj.无价值的classification [ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.分类;归类;分级;类别;等级;门类59. manufacturer [ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə]n.制造商;生产商;生产者;制造者60. expand domestic demand [ɪkˈspænd dəˈmestɪk dɪˈmɑːnd]扩大内需expand [ɪkˈspænd] v.扩大;增加;增强;扩展(业务);细谈;详述;详细阐明domestic [dəˈmestɪk] adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家务的;驯养的n.家佣;佣人;家庭纠纷;家庭矛盾61. provide polite and hospitable services提供礼貌的服务polite [pəˈlaɪt] adj.有礼貌的;客气的;儒雅的;应酬的;礼节性的hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] adj.热情好客的;(作物生长条件)适宜的;(环境)舒适的62. corruption phenomenon [kəˈrʌpʃn fəˈnɒmɪnən]腐败现象corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] n.腐败;贪污;贿赂;受贿;使人堕落的行为;腐蚀phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] n.现象;杰出的人;非凡的人(或事物)63. infrastructure construction [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r) kənˈstrʌkʃn]基础设施建设infrastructure [ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə] n.(国家或机构的)基础设施,基础建设64. the market economy system市场经济体制economy system [ɪˈkɒnəmi ˈsɪstəm] 经济系统;节约(经济)制度65. economic globalization [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]经济全球化;全球经济一体化globalization [ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.全球化;全世界化66. fight crisis [fɔːls ˌprɒpəˈɡændə]对抗危机crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机;危急关头;危难时刻;关键阶段;病危期;转折点;关子 adj.用于处理危机的67. attract foreign investment [əˈtrækt ˈfɒrən ɪnˈvestmənt]吸引外国投资;对外招商investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资;投资额;投资物;值得买的东西;投入68. legal protection [ˈliːɡl prəˈtekʃn]法律保护;法律保障protection [prəˈtekʃn] n.保护;防卫;保护物;护身符;保险;贸易保护;保护费69. profound social and economic impact深刻的社会和经济影响profound [prəˈfaʊnd] adj.意义深远的;深邃的,深沉的;理解深刻的;巨大的n.<古>海,深海,海洋;<诗>深邃;(灵魂的)深处social and economic impact [ˈsəʊʃl ənd ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈɪmpækt]社会和经济影响;社会及经济冲击70. the reform and opening-up [ðə rɪˈfɔːm ənd ˈəʊpənɪŋʌp]改革开放71. social security system [səʊʃl sɪˈkjʊərəti ˈsɪstəm]社会保障制度;社会保障体系;社会保险制度;社会安全体系72. sustainable urban development [səˈsteɪnəbl ˈɜːbən dɪˈveləpmənt]城市可持续发展sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl] adj.可持续的;不破坏生态平衡的,合理利用的73. nationwide census [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd ˈsensəs]全国人口普查census [ˈsensəs] n.(官方的)统计;人口普查;人口调查74. acculturation [əˌkʌltʃə'reɪʃ]n.文化交流;文化适应;文化移入75. social security [ˌsəʊʃl sɪˈkjʊərət]n.社会保障金;社会保障制度security [sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全;担保;保护措施;安全工作;保安部门;保证76. social insurance [ˈsəʊʃl ɪnˈʃʊərəns]社会保险;社保;社会保障;社会保险制度insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n.保险;保险契约,保险单;保险业;保险费77. disparity between the rich and the poor贫富差距disparity [dɪˈspærəti] n.差距;(尤指因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异78. family planning [ˌfæməli ˈplænɪŋ]n.计划生育79. starting from scratch [ˈstɑːtɪŋ frəm skrætʃ]从头开始;从零开始;白手起家scratch [skrætʃ] n.划痕;划伤;刮(或擦、抓)的刺耳声;挠痒;搔痒v.挠(痒处);划破;抓伤(皮肤);擦破;刮坏;刮出痕迹;取消 adj.仓促拼凑的;无让步的;无让杆的80. over consuming [ˈəʊvə kənˈsjuːmɪŋ]过度消耗consuming [kənˈsjuːmɪŋ] consume的现在分词adj.强烈的;重要的;令人着迷的v.消耗,耗费;吃;喝;饮;使充满(强烈的感情)81. regional protectionism [ˈriːdʒənl prəˈtekʃənɪzəm]地方保护主义protectionism [prəˈtekʃənɪzəm] n.(贸易)保护主义82. combat corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉combat corruption [ˈkɒmbæt kəˈrʌpʃn] 反腐败;反腐败斗争;惩治腐败;反腐 clean government [kliːn ˈɡʌvənmənt] 廉洁政府;廉洁政治(府）83. internationalization strategy [ˌɪntəˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn ˈstrætədʒi]国际化战略;国际化策略;国际化经营战略internationalization [ˌɪntəˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n.国际化;国际共管strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署;战略84. streamline government organs [ˈstriːmlaɪn ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈɔːgənz]精简机构streamline [ˈstriːmlaɪn] n.流线型;流线vt.使成流线型;使效率更高;(尤指)使增产节约adj.流线型的85. refuse to take passengers [rɪˈfjuːz tu teɪk ˈpæsɪndʒəz]拒载86. have complementary advantages [hæv ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz]优势互补;优胜互补complementary [ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] adj.互补的;补充的;相互补足的87. strategic partnership [strəˈtiːdʒɪk ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp]战略伙伴关系;战略合作;战略合作伙伴;战略合作伙伴关系strategic [strəˈtiːdʒɪk] adj.战略的;战略性的;根据全局而安排的;战略上的88. change in functions [tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈfʌŋkʃnz]转变职能89. impartiality [ɪmˌpɑːʃɪˈælɪti]n.公正;公正，公平；不偏不倚90. a sense of national pride [ə sens ɒv ˈnæʃnəl praɪd]民族自豪感pride [praɪd] n.自豪;骄傲;得意感;自尊心;自尊;尊严;自负;狮群v.使得意,以...自豪91. improve the quality of life [ɪmˈpruːv ðəˈkwɒləti ɒv laɪf]提高生活质量92. energy conservation and emission reduction节能减排energy conservation [ˈenədʒi ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] n.保护;文物保护;防止流失;保持节能;能量守恒;能源涵蓄(保持、保存、节约）emission reduction [iˈmɪʃn rɪˈdʌkʃn]减排;减排量93. industrial upgrading [ɪnˈdʌstriəl ˌʌpˈɡreɪdɪŋ]产业升级;工业升级;产业结构升级upgrading [ˌʌpˈɡreɪdɪŋ] upgrade的现在分词v.使(机器、计算机系统)升级;提高;改进;提升;提拔94. education equality [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn iˈkwɒləti]教育公平equality [iˈkwɒləti] n.平等;均等;相等95. Scientific Outlook on Development [saɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈaʊtlʊk ɒn dɪˈveləpmənt] 科学发展观96. labor disputes [ˈleɪbə dɪˈspjuːts]劳动争议;(雇主和雇员间的)劳资纠纷disputes [dɪˈspjuːts] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.对…提出质询;争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争97. environmental governance [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˈɡʌvənəns]环境治理;环境管理;环境执政能力environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] adj.环境的;自然环境的;生态环境的governance [ˈɡʌvənəns] n.统治;管理;治理;统治方式;管理方法98. crisis of confidence [ˈkraɪsɪs ɒv ˈkɒnfɪdəns]信任危机confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定;秘密;信任,信赖 adj.骗得信任的99. wealth gap [welθ ɡæp]贫富差距;贫富悬殊;财富差距wealth [welθ] n.钱财;财产;财物;财富;富有;富裕;富足;大量;丰富;众多;充裕 gap [ɡæp] n.缺口;差距;间隙;间隔;开口;豁口;裂口;间断;分歧;隔阂vi.造成缝隙;使成缺口;使豁裂豁开;张开;有缺口;露出裂口100. make government affairs public [meɪk ˈɡʌvənmənt əˈfeəz ˈpʌblɪk]政务公开affairs [əˈfeəz] affair的复数n.公共事务;政治事务;事件;事情101. legitimate rights and interests [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət raɪts ənd ˈɪntrəsts]合法权益;正当权益legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] adj.正当合理的;合法的;法律认可的;法定的vt.使合法;给予合法的地位;正式批准;授权102. the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation[ðəɡreɪt rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən ɒv ðəˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈneɪʃn]中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenation [rɪˌdʒuːvɪˈneɪʃən] n.更新;复苏103. sense of security [sens ɒv sɪˈkjʊərəti]安全感104. judicial justice [dʒuˈdɪʃl ˈdʒʌstɪs]司法公正;司法正义;公正司法judicial [dʒuˈdɪʃl] adj.法庭的;法官的;审判的;司法的justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n.公平;公正;公道;合理;公平合理;司法制度;审判105. sense of gain [sens ɒv ɡeɪn]获得感106. well-being [ˈwel biːɪŋ]n.幸福;健康;安乐;康乐107. get rid of poverty [ɡet rɪd ɒv ˈpɒvəti]脱贫get rid of [ɡet rɪd ɒv] 摆脱,除去;丢弃,毁掉;甩掉;赶走poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质108. anti-poverty project [ˈænti ˈpɒvəti ˈprɒdʒekt]扶贫工程anti [ˈænti] prep./adj.反对n.反对者anti-poverty [ˈænti ˈpɒvəti] 反贫困;反贫穷109. public oversight [ˈpʌblɪk ˈəʊvəsaɪt]公众监督;社会监督;公共监查oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n.疏忽;忽略;失察;负责;照管110. lucrative [ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.有利可图的;赚大钱的;获利多的111. protection of minors [prəˈtekʃn ɒv ˈmaɪnəz]保护未成年人minors [minors] minor的第三人称单数和复数v.辅修n.未成年人;辅修科目;辅修课程112. food services [fuːd ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]食品服务;餐饮服务;饮食;食物服务113. cyber fraud ['saɪbə frɔːd]网络诈骗cyber [saɪbə] adj.电脑(网络)的fraud [frɔːd] n.欺诈;欺诈罪;骗子;行骗的人;伪劣品;冒牌货114. health service [ˈhelθ sɜːvɪs]n.公共医疗保健服务115. maternal and child safety [məˈtɜːnl ənd tʃaɪld ˈseɪfti]母婴安全116. combat crime [ˈkɒmbæt kraɪm]打击犯罪117. improve work efficiency [ɪmˈpruːv wɜːk ɪˈfɪʃnsi]提高工作效率efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] n.效率;效能;功效;提高功效的方法;功率118. have integrity and be public-spirited[hæv ɪnˈteɡrəti ənd bi ˈpʌblɪk ˈspɪrɪtɪd]廉洁奉公integrity [ɪnˈteɡrəti] n.诚实正直;完整;完好public-spirited [ˌpʌblɪk ˈspɪrɪtɪd] adj.有公益精神的;热心公益的;助人为乐。

社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业franchise / chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶fatigue driving历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain发明火药invention of gunpowder发明印刷术block printing was invented科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation改革开放reform and opening up黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island教育篇素质教育education for all-round development应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考middle examination高考higher examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(theMid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain六级翻译高频词汇：文化篇昆曲Kunqu oper中国画traditional Chinese painting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flower and bird草虫grass and insect泼墨paint-splashing style写意impressionistic style工笔elaborate style毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articles of handcraft art文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum长城Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence庐山Lushan Mountain少林寺Shaolin Temple长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon发源地the birthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish煲;炖;焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack古文化街the Ancient Culture Street模仿imitate商业步行街commercial pedestrianstreet天津市的发祥地the Cradle of Tianjin天后宫Tianhou Temple妈祖庙Mazu Temple古玩antique手工艺制品handicraft民俗用品folk product杨柳青年画Yangliuqing New Yearpainting泥人张彩塑Niren Zhang’sColour-Clay Figurine刘氏砖刻Liu Carving风味小吃snack茶汤Chatang Soup耳朵眼炸糕Earhole Fried Cake四大文明古国the four countries that have an ancient civilization地大物博vast territory with abundantnatural resources 雄伟壮丽的瀑布magnificent waterfalls秀丽的majestic and beautiful利剑sword古迹historical remains以…而自豪boast无数的innumerable历史文物historical relics古迹名胜historic sites and scenic spots建筑edifice紫禁城the Forbidden City长方形rectangular建筑面积floor space现存in existence上朝give audience世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage。

社会道德类高频词汇1.reform vt /n 改革，改造考：welfare reform 福利改革分派：reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义 2.demonstrate vt 展示，论证；vi 举行示威游行考：demonstrate against 游行反对?派：demonstration n 示威3.inspect vt 检查，视察考：inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看派：inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查4.interfere vi 干涉，介入（效果不被待见）（0（）考：interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍近义词：intervene v. 干预使得结果变好5. appease vt 平息例：There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法6. reconcile vt 使协调，使和解考：reconcile to sth 使顺从于7. commit vt 犯（错误、罪行），使承诺，把?托付考：commit suicide 自杀commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于?8. verify vt 核实，查对9.investigate vt 调查，研究派：investigation n 调查近：research n. survey n.10.depend vi 依靠的，依赖的考：depend on sb 依靠，依赖派：dependent a 依靠的dependence n.be dependent on sb 赖某人independent a.11.11.resist vt 派：抵制resistant a 抵制的；fanfan resistance n 抵制12.contemporary a 当代的n 当代人例：contemporary literature 当代文学13. moral a 道德的例：moral sense 道德观moral standard 道德标准派：morality n 道德形近字：mortal a. 致命的14. realistic a 现实的，实际可行的15. responsible a 有责任的考：be responsible for sth 对某事负责16. wicked a 邪恶的例：The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当形近字：wreck v. 船只失事17. ethic n 伦理，道德标准例：professional ethics 职业道德形近字：ethnic n 种族的18. guideline n 指导原则guidelines of the employment 雇佣的指导方针例：the rumor has it that ??有谣言声称20.immigrant n 移民例：illegal immigrants 非法移民individual n 个人 a 个人的例：the welfare of individual 个人的福利派：individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性动词：immigrate v. 移民（入）emigrate v. 移民（出）21. consequence n 后果，结果考negative consequence 不良后果commercial consequence 商业后果派：consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad 因此22. crime n 犯罪例：commit crime 犯罪criminal n criminal23. abuse n 虐待，滥用例：drug abuse 吸毒，child abuse 虐待孩童派：abusive a 辱骂的gang n 一帮，一伙例： a gang of robbers 一群强盗派：gangster 黑帮灾难类高频词1.emerge vi. 浮现;（问题）发生，暴露考：emerge from 浮现例：emerging market 新兴市场派：emergence n. 形成，出现;emergency n. 紧急情况2.collapse vi. 倒塌; 崩溃，突然失败;例：The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了3.infect vt. 传染; 影响例：get infected 受感染infectious a 感染的派：infection n. 感染in、4. wreck vt. 毁坏; 使?失事;n. 失事，残害; 精神身体垮掉的人例： a plane wreck 飞机失事派：wreckage n. 残骸5. claim vt. 声称，索取，提出要求;（灾难）使死亡n. 索赔考：lay claim to 声称对?由权利;claim for 要求例：Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people. 汶川地震夺走60,000 人的生命.reclaim v. exclaim v.形近字：clarify v.6. survive vi. 幸存; 逃出例：The miners survived in the mine accident 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.派：survival n. 存活survivor n. 幸存者7.injure vt. 伤害，损伤例：He was badly/severely injured. 他受重伤派： injury n. 伤害8.transmit vt. 传播，发射 ; 传送，传染 派： transmission n. 传播9. rescue vt. n. 营救，救援 10. donate vt. 捐赠，赠送例： to donate money/blood 捐款 / 鲜血 派： donation n. donator n. 捐赠人11. accidental a. 意外的，偶然的例： accidental damage 意外损伤派： accident n. 事故，意外 ; accidentally ad.意外地 12. miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的 例： a miserable cold 重感冒派： misery n. 痛苦科技类高频词汇1.vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例：延The disease is transmitted among people. 疾病在人群中蔓 考： come to one 's rescue 拯救? 例： Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生还者被直升机营救例：My fear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失bnormal a不.正常的95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd 荒a 缪.的99-6-39 丰a 富89-1-59 acute 敏a 锐.的锋利的96-1-63abundant 的aggressive 朔矾放薄凶鼠考：electrical appliance 电器设备electronic a. 电子的考：electronic device 电子设备3.optical a. 光的、眼的例：optical instruments 光学仪器universal a. 普遍的, 全体的; 通用的, 万能的派：universe n. 宇宙例：universal truth 普遍真理4. s olar a. 太阳能的例solar energy 太阳能：solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例：solid fuel 固体燃料solid evidence 可信的证据派：solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例：infinite patience 无限的耐心5. m echanical a. 机械的例：mechanical engineering 机械工程师派：mechanic n.技工匕诃问・不.正常的9"42 98-1-58宓血荒的缪.99-6-39誠闵妣a丰富的89-1-59 acute 敏a锐.的锋利96-1-63 aggressive 朔矶放薄凶鼠溪言毙掂的6. p recise a. 精确的派：precision n. 精确7.logical a. 逻辑的派：logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的8.psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派：psychology n. 心理9.bacteria n. 细菌10.element n. 元素、成分、元件派：elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的11.evolution n. 演变、进化例：the theory of evolution 进化论12.mathematics n. 算术派：mathematical a. 数学上的13.formula n. 原则、方案、公式例：peace formula 和平方案bnormal a 不.正常95-1-42 98-1-58 absurd 侖荒.缪99-6-39的的abundant ”丰-富89-1-59 acute a锐.的敏锋利96-1-63 aggressive 朔矶放薄凶鼠溪言毙掂蛮咳氮囊色苇的的14.statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料例：statistic data 统计数据15.vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记：oxy（氧的）+gen（产生）= 氧气派： measure vt. take measures17.intelligence n. 派： intelligent a. 例： graph n. 18.navigation n. artificial intelligence 图表、图解衡量 , 测量 塔克智力、智慧、情报智慧的人工智能航行、导航派： navigate v. 导航例： navigation system 导航系统19.dimension n. 方面、纬、长 ( 或宽、厚派： dimensional a. 空间的)等例： three dimensional space 三纬空间艺术类高频词1.civilize vt. 使文明 ; 使开化carbon n.考： carbon dioxide 二氧化碳16.measurement n. 衡量、测量例： three measurements 三围派：inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration 灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的3. compose vt. 组成，构成; 创作，为?谱曲; 使平静考：be composed of 由?组成; compose oneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派：composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n. 合成物4. draw vt. 画，描绘; 拖vi. （向某方向）移动n. 平局; 抽签考：draw near 临近，来临;draw on 利用; 临近draw in （汽车或火车）到站; draw up 起草;（使）停住;5. represent vt. 作为?的代表; 表示; 描绘派：representation n. 表现; 代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表 a.（of）有代表性的6. convert vt.（使）转变，（使）转化;（使）改变信仰（或态度等）派：conversion n. 转变; 皈依7. preach vt. 宣讲（教义），布道; 竭力鼓吹vi. 布道，说教8. modify vi. 修改，更改;（语法上）修饰派：modification n. 更改，修正9. concrete a. 实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n. 混凝土例：concrete evidence 具体的证据10. relevant a. 有关的，切题的考：be relevant to 与?有关派：relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的; 不切题的11.original a. 起初的; 新颖的; 原版的n. 原件，原作派：originality n. 创意，新奇12.profound a. 深度的，深远的; 知识渊博的，见解深刻的; 深奥的派：profoundly ad. 深度地13.remarkable a. 值得注意的，引人注目的; 异常的，非凡的派：remarkably ad. 显著地14.abstract a. vt.抽象的; 抽象派的n. 摘要; 抽象派艺术作品摘要考：in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上派：abstracted a. 抽象的; abstraction n. 抽象概念，抽象化状态15.supplement n. 增补（物）; 增刊vt. 增补，补充派：supplementary a. 增补的supplementation n. 增补，补充16.orchestra n. 管弦乐队派：orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestration n. 管弦乐编曲17.tune n. 曲调，曲子;vt. 为（乐器）调音; 调整，调解考：in tune （with）（与...）一致;out of tune 调不准，走调，不协调;tune in （to）收看，收听tone n. 腔调，语气; 音调; 色调vt. 增强分考：tone down （使）缓和，柔和;tone up 增强分18.architect n. 建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecture n. 建筑，建筑学; architectural a. 建筑上的19.religion n. 宗教; 宗教信仰派： religious a. 宗教的，虔诚的20.belief n. 相信，信任 ; 信念 ;想法希望 ; 难以相信 ; 改变某人的想法 ; 非常信任某人21.balcony n. 阳台 25.literature n. 文学 ; 文献，图书资料 例： romantic literature 浪漫主义文学26.gallery n. 美术馆，画廊 ;（ 议会等的 ） 旁听席例： an art gallery一间艺术画廊 ; the public gallery 旁听席 娱乐类高频词27.amuse vt 逗笑、给 ?提供娱乐考： amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣考： in the belief thatbeyond belief shakeone 's belief havegreat belief in sb.22.bolt n. 螺栓，插销 vt. 栓 vi. 逃跑考： nuts and bolts 具体细节 bolt from/ out of the bluea晴天霹雳，意外事件 23.conjunction n. 结合， 联合 ; 连（ 接） 词考： in conjunction with与?共同 24.pursuit n. 追求，追赶 [ 常 pl.]（ 花时间和精力的 ） 事，消遣 考： in hot pursuits 穷追不舍派：amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品派： entertainment n 娱乐29.refresh vt （使）恢复记忆，振作精神 考： refresh one 's memory 重新唤起记忆 30.enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的 例： All the staff are enthusiasticabout the sports 员都对体育感兴趣 派： enthusiasm n 热情 巨大兴趣 31.leisure a 空闲的 n 空闲时间 例： leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure闲暇时32. p revalent a 流行的，普遍的 例： The color is prevalentin some countries 国家很流行33. f ashionable a 流行的、普遍的 考： be in fashion 流行 be out of fashion 落后34. r ecreation n 娱乐，消遣 考： recreational activities 娱乐活动 派： recreational a 娱乐的35. e pisode n 插曲，连续剧的一集 例： the first episode of the comedy seriesn 连续剧，一系列所有职这种颜色在一些那喜剧的第一集考： a series of 一系列36. p oster n 海报，招贴画例：the poster for exhibition 展览海报37. s pectator n 观众comedy n 喜剧例silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧，惨事例：Hamlet is one of Shakespeare ' s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者a 业余的amor amor例：an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜，克服例：overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒派annoying a 令人恼人的；annoyance n 烦恼；annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望；n 绝望考：despair of 绝望；sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬派： embarrassed a （某人）尴尬的；embarrassment n 沮丧； embarrassing aenvy vt 嫉妒，羡慕 n 羡慕， 嫉妒jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的 考： be jealous of sth 对 ?嫉妒某事）令人尴尬的neglect vt忽视， 忽略 n 疏忽， 忽视考： neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫，压制派： oppressed a 压抑的， 受压迫的；admire vt钦佩，赞赏， 羡慕 oppression n派： admirable a压迫restrain vt阻止， 令人羡慕； admiration n赞赏，钦佩控制；抑制，遏止考： restrain sb from doing sth抑制某人做某事 缓解， 减轻例： relieve pain 缓解疼痛；relieve anxietycomplain vt 抱怨， 诉苦考： complain about （ of ） sb /sth抱怨?派： complaint n埋怨insult vt 侮辱，启口口 r辱骂 n侮辱， 凌辱relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰； 缓解焦虑考：be conscious of 意识到派：consciousness n 知觉；意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的例：intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感派：intensity n 强度；intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的，渴望的考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观（主义）的考：be optimistic about sth 对?乐观反义词：pessimistic a. 悲观的positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的考：positive effect 积极作用negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来upset vt 使心烦意乱；a 心烦的，苦恼的；n 不安考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼对?很关心派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的考：be sympathetic to/with 同情派：sympathize v 体谅；sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事；关心；关系例：be concerned about/with/to hatred n 憎恶，憎恨affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱派：passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先（权）派：prefer vt 倾向于prefer to do sth /prefer A to Bgratitude n 感激，感谢派：grateful a 感激的工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣；使用考：in the employ of 受雇于派：employer n 雇主；employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣，工作unemployment n 失业考：qualify for sth 使具有?的资格派：qualification n 资格，条件；qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）派：assignment 作业undertake vt 承担，着手做；保证，同意考：undertake sth 从事?派：undertaking n 事业，任务occupy vt 使忙碌，使从事；占领，占用be occupied with doing sth 忙于做某事派：occupation n 职业；occupant n 居住者；occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力；运用，发挥，施加考：exert oneself 努力，尽力；exert all one 's strength 尽某人全力派：exertion n 努力；发挥，行使alter vt 改变；修改衣服派：alternation n 改变，变更；unaltered a 未被改变的，不变的；alternative n 替换物，选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去，放弃；使顺从考：resign from 辞职resign to 使顺从派：resignation nequal a 胜任的，合格的；平等的vt 等于考：be equal to 相等的；胜任的，合适的派：equally ad 相等地；equality n 同等，平等inferior a 劣等的；下级的n 下级，下属考：be inferior to sth /sb 比? 差，不如?派：inferiority n 下级；自卑感capable a 有能力的考be capable of 能够brilliant a 卓越的；光辉的派brilliantly ad 辉煌地，灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的，补助的；附属的；备用的例：the auxiliary generator 备用发电机vacant a 空着的；（职位、工作等）空缺的；（神情）茫然的派：vacancy n 空处，空缺enterprise n 企业，事业考：joint enterprise 合资企业例：with enterprise and creativity 事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找；打猎；追捕candidate n 候选人 resume n 简历；摘要 v （中断后） 重新开始，恢复派： resumption n 重新开始 ability n 本事，能力；才能考： to th e best of one ' s ability 尽某人最大努力； the ability to do sth从事（某事）的能力grasp n /vt理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢考： wit/ in sb ' s grasp 为某人所能及的 例： grasp opportunities 抓住机会 commitment n 承诺，保证；献身；承担的义务 例： thecommitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事 vt 磨；压迫 vi 磨擦得吱吱作响 考： grind for an exam 用功准备考试； grind out 生拼硬凑地写出 grind away at English studies 刻苦攻读英语； 派： grinder 磨工strain n 过度劳累，极度紧张；扭伤 vt 扭伤；拉紧 vi 尽力 考： mental strain 精神紧张 interval n 间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息 考： at intervals不时；相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属，下级 a 下级的，次要的 vt 使处于次要地位，使从派： hunter n 猎人 job-hunter 找工作的人考：hunt down 对 ? 穷追到底； go hunting 打猎； hunt for 寻找interview n面试考：be subordinate to 次要的，从属的deputy n 副职，副手；代表，代理人考：deputy mayor 副市长freelance n 自由职业者，独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途，（成功等的）可能性v 勘探，勘察考：prospect for 勘探，勘察派：prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者，采矿者allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱考：make allowance （s）for 考虑到，顾及；体谅；原谅seal n 印，图章；封印，封条；海豹vt （密）封考：seal off 封闭，封锁；break the seal 拆封派：sealed 密封的deadline n 最后期限医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力；使残废transplant vt 移植记：trans （转移）+plant （种植）= 移植派：transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派：prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派：diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例：alleviate pain 缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、（期限）终止例My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考：chronic diseases 慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的，不受影响的派be immune to 免于，不受影响的be immune from 免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例economic disorder 经济记：dis （否定前缀）+ order （秩序）discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考：AIDS 艾滋病 ( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome )handicap n 缺陷、障碍派：handicapped a 有缺陷的派：disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制，surgeon n 外科医生派：surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派：pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌absent-minded n 心不在焉的bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风diabetes n. 糖尿病diarrhea n. 腹泻pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例：a space capsule 太空舱pill n 药片例：take pills 服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕经济类高频词accelerate vt （使）加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长例：boost the economy 推动经济增长派：booster n 支持者，推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例：sth is mushrooming ?快速成长/ 增加flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛；vt 挥动例：the nation 's economy will flourish thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣例：The company managed to thrive after a recession 后该公司设法兴旺起来加速经济增长加速的国家经济将繁荣发展经济衰退考：impose on/upon 把?强加于例：to impose local tax 征收地方税派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还例：restore the economy to full strength 完全恢复经济发展派：restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive 这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks 石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手例：financial squeeze 财政困难exceed vt 超过，越出例：The benefits exceed $10 million 利润超过 1 千万美元派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配，把?拨给例：allocate money for the project 给项目拨款派：allocation n 配给，分配slash vt 砍；大量削减；n 砍，斜线号考： slashed red tape 革除繁文缛节 例： slash fares by about 30%negotiate vt 洽谈；顺利通过 vi 协商例： to negotiate the cooperation itemsdistributor n 发行人 substantial a 大量的，结实的；实质的； 例： substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的，彻底缺乏的， v 使破产 n 破产者 例： the bankrupt oil company 破产的石油公司 派： bankruptcy n 破产 economy n 经济，经济情况；省俭，充分利用 例： the market economy 市场经济 派： economize v 节俭 economic a 经济学的 economical a 节俭的 prosperity n 繁荣，兴旺 例：economic prosperity 经济繁荣 例： prosperous a 繁荣的削减票价 30%谈判公司项目 派： negotiation n 谈判negotiable a可协商的distribute vt分发，分配；散布例： Milk has been distributed to the local shops 发到当地商店牛奶已经分派： distribution n 分发； distributed a分布的例：economic and cultural constraint 经济文化制约hardship n 艰难，困苦例：economic hardships 经济困难recession n 衰退（期）例：economic recession 经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例annual budget 每年的预算corporation n 公司例：multinational corporation 跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例：a young property entrepreneur 年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会；佣金，回扣；例：The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes 推销员得到他销售额5% 的佣金派commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款；（分期连载）部分例：the installment plans 分期付款计划warranty n 担保书，证书，保单例：The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资，（商业）风险项目；vi 冒险例： a joint venture 派：venturesome a合资企业好冒险的。

六级翻译必背分类词汇 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT社会生活类词汇人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程genetic engineering三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Hope Project民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off level与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire无土栽培soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗a secure job外出打工人员migrant workers基层监督grass-root supervision机器阅卷machine scoring家政服务household management service假账false accounting加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education社会治安情况public security situation改革开放the reform and opening-up policy一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员civil servant西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物online shopping学生减负reduce study load综合治理comprehensive treatment下海go into business人才交流talent exchange智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心recreational center道德标准ethical standards尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young退休金pension社会保险social insurance社会保障social security大家庭extended family独生子女the only child in a family孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命information revolution信息高速公路information superhighway办公自动化office automation统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团队精神team spirit青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考college entrance examination初等教育elementary education高等教育higher education综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science and engineering师范学院normal college课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required course选修课elective course基础课basic course专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student学前教育preschool education城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization处罚penalty酒驾drunk driving交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water shortage环境污染environmental pollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealth distribution社会动荡social instability城市建设urban construction犯罪率上升a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources快节奏生活a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国develop the country through science and education社区服务community service知识更新update one’s knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age社会福利social welfare城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city废物处理waste disposal消费方式pattern of consumption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源配置resource allocation城市规划urban planning房地产real estate污染环境pollute the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect加强污染控制strengthen pollution control普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cyber crime中等职业学校secondary vocational school传染病infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城 the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai苏州园林Suzhou Gardens西湖West Lake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period 皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minority nationality西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization在位期间during the reign of...朝廷the imperial court土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain夺取政权seize the power战后的postwar永久的佃户permanent tenant大使ambassador行政区域an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprise公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances残酷的竞争cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济socialist market economy和谐社会harmonious society经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy保护主义protectionism私营成分private sector公共成分public sector经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic stability经济复苏economic recovery增长率rate of growth经济趋势economic trend生活标准standard of living购买力buying power欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配the allocation of funds收益benefit预算 budget资本 capital需求变化 change in demand供给变化 change in supply商品 commodity消费者 consumer分配 distribution经济成本 economic cost交换 exchange企业家 entrepreneur企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 波动 fluctuation家庭 household 人力资本 human capital收入分配 income distribution创新 innovation利息 interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand市场需求 market demand市场结构 market structure最低工资 minimum wage必需品 necessities社会收益 social benefits总成本 total cost总支出 total expenditure总产量 total product福利标准 welfare standard奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风 unhealthy tendency产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸vitalize trade by science andtechnology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区 export processing zone 地区差异 regional disparity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 对外招商 attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste个体户 self-employed households/people金融机构 financial institution经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone经济特区 a special economic zone 经济起飞 an economic take-off经济兴旺 an economic boom招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair售后服务 after-sale service私人企业 private enterprise外资 overseas investment竞争性市场competitive market经济利润economic profit 经济调节economic regulation 固定投入fixed input文化类词汇瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting京剧 Peking Opera拜年 paying a New Year call鞭炮 firecracker元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 Lantern Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒教 Confucian儒家文化 Confucian culture文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor同宗同源 be of the same origin工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship 寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend阴历 lunar calendar中华文明 Chinese civilization中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization水乡景色 riverside scenery中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatic performance除夕New Year’s Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning 庙会temple fair清明节Tomb-sweeping Day中餐Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃local delicacy民间艺术folk art爱国精神patriotism文化冲突cultural conflict中国文学Chinese literature中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-making technology指南针compass。