4月全国自考自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析

自考英语语法2022年4月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年4月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] For some years, the United Nations（）been suggesting that we need to cut back on meat for the sake of the planet.A.havingB.hasC.haveD.had2.[单选题] Again, that early success had to be taken with a（）of salt.A.pieceB.groupC.packD.grain3.[单选题] I congratulated him and（）contestants who had set a new record at this event.A.the other allB.all the otherC.the all otherD.all other the4.[单选题] Julia will come to give you a hand the moment she（）herhomework.A.will finishB.finishesC.had finishedD.finished5.[单选题] She has started to put more focus into her fashion choices, because she（）to understand how important style can be.A.beginsB.beganC.is beginningD.will begin6.[单选题] More than 100 people（）in such attacks since December 2022.A.killedB.are killedC.have been killedD.being killed7.[单选题] Mr. Sumaila Sabo advised that the remains of the dead boy（）at the place he was found.A.was buriedB.buryC.be buriedD.buried8.[单选题] We（）wait for a special occasion. Let the kids feel our love now!A.mayn’tB.needn’tC.daren’tD.can’t9.[单选题] You are a very successful lawyer now! I'm sure you（）hard to obtain a Law Degree from the University.A.may have studiedB.can have studiedC.must have studiedD.must study10.[单选题] For a romantic evening, you’d better（）for slow, quiet songs, or even something mystical.A.optB.to optC.optingD.opted11.[单选题] One of the men attempted（）money out of the shop’s cash register but was unsuccessful.A.getB.to getD.gotten12.[单选题] There are a couple of key changes that deserve（）.A.mentioningB.to mentionC.mentionedD.being mentioned13.[单选题] Weddings, baptisms and even funerals are still held in the（）church.A.beautiful old woodenB.old beautiful woodenC.old wooden beautifulD.beautiful wooden old14.[单选题] The man reported that he was robbed of $799（）cash by two unknown men.A.inB.onC.ofD.with15.[单选题] The fossil is extremely rare（）it contains the animal’s complete skeleton.A.so thatC.in thatD.in order that16.[单选题] The children（）we so lovingly indulge might just hold us responsible for their misfortune.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose17.[单选题] The day（）you accept the defeat rather than finding excuses makes you stronger.A.on whichB.at whichC.whichD.in that18.[单选题] Seven victims have been identified, and the police（）working to identify the otherthree children who might also be victims.A.wereB.isC.areD.was19.[单选题] You’d better start swimming, （）you’ll sink like a stone!A.soB.orC.andD.but20.[单选题] Under no circumstances（）into a car with a stranger.A.you should ever getB.get you should everC.should you ever getD.you ever should get21.[填空题] health, healthier, healthful; to include, included, including Exercise means a（）heart because it reduces several cardiovascular risks, （）high blood pressure.22.[填空题] which, that, what; curious, curiousness, curiosity Celebrities often have fame comparable to（）of royalty. As a result, there is a strong public （）about their private affairs.23.[填空题] Australian, Australia, Australia’s; music, musical, musicallyIn an effort to polish（）outback image, Sydney launched an international design competition for a premier （）hall.24.[填空题] name, be named, nameable; special, specifical, specific Odours, unlike colours, for instance, can not（）in many languages because the（）vocabulary simply doesn't exist.25.[填空题] has, have, will have; actually, because, soGeneral Motors（）thousands of designers around the world living in the local customs, cultures and driving conditions, （）they can build vehicles best suited to the customer.26.[填空题] show, showing, shown; shopping, shopped, shop Researchers found that adverts（）during peak-time television had a bigger impact on people’s（）habits.27.[填空题] at, in, with; which, that, itOne of the first water clocks was a basin（）a small hole near the bottom through（）the water dripped out.28.[填空题] kind of relationships, kind of relationship, kinds of relationships; in, to, betweenStudying geography informs us about the different（）that develop（）a particular environment and the people that live there.29.[填空题] with, of, for; more, much, fartherThe honey from Canadian bees is（）excellent quality, （）better than the stuff the Asian bees produce.30.[填空题] be, are, is; household, households, householders According to new census data, the gap between rich and poor Americans （）now at an all-time high, with the lop 1/5 of American（）claiming more than half of all the nation’s income.31.[填空题] With a determiner:The bitter winter had（（）（）（））the country in its grip and many oldpeople died of extreme cold.32.[填空题] With a determiner:The film shows a vivid picture of（）London in Dickens’ novels.33.[填空题] With a determiner:I happened to find（）one-dollar note in my drawer the other day.34.[填空题] With a determiner:You gave us two suggestions, but unfortunately（）was workable.35.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:Time is so pressing. How（）I complete such a difficult task single-handed?36.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:One（）as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.37.[填空题] With a modal auxiliary:You（）have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn't have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.38.[填空题] With a preposition:After six hours’ tiring bus ride, I finally arrived（）the small town where I was going to live in the next year.39.[填空题] With a preposition:The baby was born（）New Year's Day, which was a happy coincidence.40.[填空题] With a preposition:The criminal is sure to be caught sooner or later; he won’t remain（）largefor long.41.[填空题] With a preposition:His health condition changed（）the worse, so his family decided lo send him to hospital.42.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The company wanted to hire a man（）experience would help promote its sales.43.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:She was very patient towards the children, （）her husband seldom was.44.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:The process by（）energy is changed from one form into another is called the transformation of energy.45.[填空题] With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:Scientists are sure that the time will come（）man can fly wherever he likes in the universe.46.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:John failed to pass the driving test for the third time, （）that’s too bad.47.[填空题] With a coordinator or subordinator:They were going to put up a twenty-storey building（）the garbage dump had been.48.[填空题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing nothing at all, （）?49.[填空题] With a question lag:There has not been a great response to the sale, （）?50.[填空题] With a question tag:They must have been informed of the result of the job interview, （）?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:They expect the Senate debate to continue into next week.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:A garbage man collected the discarded bottles ten minutes ago.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:Look at the traffic jam. It is possible that the road is blocked somewhere near here.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Don’t take his words seriously if he professes that he knows everything about your history.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:The great composer had lost his hearing. He turned entirely to music to express his strong emotion.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:He goes to work every day. He does not go to work on Sunday.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is quite obvious that he has never intended to keep his word.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers. Their overall consumption is higher than that of women.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:She was very angry with the man. He called her at midnight and then found that it was a wrong number.60.[案例题] Using coordination:Short periods of fasting could help people lose weight. Short periods of fasting could lead to better health.61.[案例题] Using subordination:I don’t like the idea. The idea is that we go for an outing on a rainy day.62.[案例题] Using transferred negation:I think he won't come to the party tonight.63.[案例题] Adding a suitable tag:The man talking with Jane is the manager.64.[案例题] Using discontinuity:Prof. Smith wants to talk to her about the practicability of the research method in person.65.[案例题] Using inversion:They didn't sight (he snowcapped peak until they had walked for nearly three hours.66.[问答题] What are the differences between determiners and adjectives?67.[名词解释] subordination68.[名词解释] modal auxiliary。

全国2023年4月自考大学英语试题和标准答案Listening Section1. B2. A3. C4. B5. AReading SectionPassage 11. B2. C3. APassage 21. D2. B3. CWriting SectionEssay Topic: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.Sample Standard Answer:In conclusion, social media has its advantages and disadvantages. It is essential to use social media responsibly, while being mindful of its potential risks. By maintaining a balance and using it as a tool for information sharing and social interaction, we can reap the benefits of social media while minimizing its negative effects.Speaking SectionPart 1:1. I enjoy spending free time with my family and friends.2. The next book I plan to read is "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.3. My favorite type of music is pop because it's upbeat and catchy.Part 2:Describe a memorable trip you have taken. Where did you go? What did you do? Why was it memorable?Sample Standard Answer:During my time in Paris, I visited iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Louvre Museum. I also indulged in the city's culinary delights, trying famous French dishes like croissants, macarons, and escargots. What made the trip truly special was the opportunity to immerse myself in the French culture and experience the local way of life. The charming streets, the art exhibitions, and the friendly locals all added to the unforgettable experience.Apart from the sights and tastes, the trip was memorable because I got to spend quality time with my family. We laughed, explored, and created lasting memories together. It was a bonding experience that brought us closer and made the trip all the more special.Part 3:1. In my opinion, traveling is a great way to broaden one's horizons and learn about different cultures.3. The tourism industry plays a significant role in boosting the economy of a country by creating job opportunities and attracting foreign investments.Note: The above answers are sample standard answers and may vary based on personal preferences and experiences.。

8.Do you feel like to a film or would you rather _______ at home.A.to go,to stay C.to go,stay ing 9.That's one of those questi ons that _______ A.n eed n't to be an sweredB.go ing, stayD.go in g,to stayB.n eed n't to answer C.n eed n't be an swered D.n eed n't answer10.You'd rather I did n't tell her about it, A.would n't you C.should youB.did n'tyou D.had you 11. _______ t he road and you will come to the office buildi ng. A.lf you were to turn offB.Tur n offC.Turni ng offD.Havi ng tur ned off 12. _______ a good excuse for being late,Sally was criticized.A.Not hav ingB.Hav ing not全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794Part One I •用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选 项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. The values of today's young people differ from _______ . A.those of their pare nts B.that of their pare nts C.their pare ntsD.whose pare nts 2. We had to leave quietly ______ disturb other people. A.as so not to B.so as not to C.not so as toD.so not as to 3. Where is your brother?He _______ to the dining room. A.had gone B.had bee n C.has bee nD.has gone 4. A new all-purpose buildi ng ______ in the mountain village for shopp in g,bus in ess and in door sports.A.is now con struct ing B.has now con structed C.is now being con structedD.has bee n now con structed 5.lf you had done as I told you,this _______ .A.should have not happe ned B.would not have happe nedC.did not happe nD.had not happe ned 6. _______ the city's environment 环境）has become of great importanee. A.The improvi ng B.lm provi ng of C.lm prov ingD.Be ing improved 7.I advised him _______ the bus con ductor to tell him ________ . A.to ask,where to get off B.to ask,to get off whereC.telling,where to get offD.telli ng,to get off whereC.Have notD.Do not have13.Since our stay was too short,we couldn't visit all the places _______A. where we should like to visitB. which we would like to visit themC. where we should have liked toD. which we would have liked to14. _______ your feelings may be,it's best to take his advice.A. WhateverB.WhatC.HoweverD.How15. _____________________________________________ The students were assigned to write a paper on ________________________________________ from the course.A. what had they learnedB.that had they learnedC.that they had learnedD.what they had learned16. ______________________________________________________________________ Ashort sentence after a series of （ 一系列 ） long sentences can have a dramatic ________A.influenceB.resultC.impressionD.effect17. ___________________________________________ When he looked into the audience,he caught ________________________________________ of his mother nodding to him.A.signB.sightC.glowD.head18.Only then did he _______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A.awareB.aware of19. The hunter fired and the fox fellB. deadlyC. deadD.dying20. ________________________________ Mr.Green's good health is chiefly proper diet and regular exercise.A.due toB.becauseC.in connection withD.in accordance with21. _______________________________________________________________ The owner of the store promised to give the money back to the traveller _______________________ his return.A.atB.fromC.become awareD.become aware ofA.deathC.byD.on22. ______________________________ How could he convince them his innocence?A.onB.ofC.withD.over23.It's _______ the government to make a decision on this issue.A.thanks toB.according toC.due toD.up to24.She didn't expect them to understand the sufferings she and her family _______ .A.went overB.went throughC.passed overD.passed into25. _____________________________________ After a long discussion the two parties an agreement.A.arrivedB.arrived inC.reached outD.reached26. ________________________________________________________ T he upper part of him that would show above the table would _______________________________ no doubt in the mind of the waiter.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.awake27. _________________________________ H e came here to be a miner but as a farmer.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.brought up28. ______________________________________________ When the boy was only four,his father decided to ________________________________________ a musician of him.A.doB.makeC.developD.produce29. ________________ My parents, touring in Britain,are looking forward to a traditional English afternoontea in a beautiful setting.A.nowadaysB.instantlyC.presentlyD.intently30. _______________________ Last year,the school a special class to help poor readers.A.set asideB.set upC.set outD.set offn •阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸上的相应位置。

全国2023年4月月自考英语语法写作试题和答案一、语法填空试题：Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.3. My brother ___ to stay at home and study for his exams.4. The new tax policy will ___ a significant impact on small businesses.5. ___ it is raining, we can still go for a walk if you bring an umbrella.答案：1. submit2. inspired3. chose4. have5. Although二、改错题试题：Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. How many cookies do you ate yesterday?2. Susan has went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.3. The students was happy with their test scores.4. Neither John nor his brothers are interested in sports.5. My sister is very excited about going to travel next week.答案：1. How many cookies did you eat yesterday?2. Susan has gone to the supermarket to buy some groceries.3. The students were happy with their test scores.4. Neither John nor his brothers is interested in sports.5. My sister is very excited about going to travel next week.三、短文改错试题：Correct the errors in the following passage.My best friend and I had planned for go hiking last weekend. We woke up early and meet at the park. We brought some food and water for the trip. Suddenly, it start to rain heavily. We didn't have any umbrellas, so we got wet. Despite the rain, we continued go on with our hiking. The scenery was beautiful, but the rain made the trail slippery and dangerous. At the end, we were exhausted but happy with the experience.答案：My best friend and I had planned to go hiking last weekend. We woke up early and met at the park. We brought some food and water for the trip. Suddenly, it started to rain heavily. We didn't have any umbrellas, so we got wet. Despite the rain, we continued to go on with our hiking. The scenery was beautiful, but the rain made the trail slippery and dangerous. In the end, we were exhausted but happy with the experience.。

2019年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(每小题1分，共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed．A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd．A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time，leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home．A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news．A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema，but I’m ______ to．A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONEI. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. The teacher explained the point a second time, but ________ everyone understand.A. not even then doesB. even then not didC. not even then didD. not even then2. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to go to Beijing by train.A. having been canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. were canceled3. We shall have completed the work by the time he ________ back next week.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. will have come4. The little girl ________ into the lake but her father caught her.A. would have fallenB. should have fallenC. had probably fallenD. has fallen5. “Do you often swim now?”“No, but I _______ when I was in my fifties.”A. used toB. am used to itC. used to doD. was used to doing6. A new computer costs about _______ of this used one.A. the three times priceB. three time the priceC. three times a priceD. three times the price7. He deeply regretted _______ the only opportunity to go to college.A. to have to missB. that he will missC. to missD. missing8. Alice and Mary waited breathlessly for the announcement, _______ she had won the award.A. each hopedB. each hopingC. and each hopesD. and each hoping9. Statistics is a discipline _______ all the other sciences.A. affectedB. to affectC. affectingD. being affected10. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she11. He must have waited here for an hour, _______ ?A. didn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hasn’t heD. must he12. We’ll have to go without him _______ he comes before our flight departs.A. ifB. providingC. unlessD. on condition that13. A moment’s _______ is sometimes worth a lifetime’s experience.A. realizationB. insightC. knowledgeD. vision14. Youth is not a time of life —it is a _______ of mind. You are as young as you feel, and as old as you doubt.A. peaceB. presenceC. easeD. state15. Wisdom is knowing when to _______ your mind and when to mind your speech.A. readB. go out ofC. make upD. change16. To _______ wages and salaries means increasing purchasing power.A. raiseB. riseC. liftD. improve17. Success is to be measured _______ by the position one has reached in life as by the obstacles he has overcome while trying to succeed.A. not so muchB. just muchC. much lessD. much more18. The boy ran ________ from home to school and was just in time for class.A. all the moreB. all the wayC. all the sameD. all the time19. The man was sentenced to three years of imprisonment because he was ________ in car smuggling.A. includedB. connectedC. involvedD. concerned20. The Red Cross passed the money to the village school without ________ the do nor’s name.A. quotingB. callingC. bringing upD. referring to21. The Thinking Machine ________ in solving the mystery of the silver box.A. persistedB. achievedC. managedD. succeeded22. Life is not merely ________, but the enjoyment of health.A. livingB. aliveC. livelyD. liveable23. Most of the men working in the factory were farmers ________.A. formallyB. formerlyC. earlyD. firstly24. A successful man is ________ who has the opportunity and takes it.A. personB. anyoneC. someD. one25. Wise people believe only half of what they hear —wiser ones know ________ half to believe.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. suchII. 完形填空。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ.单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分。

）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.A: Did you hear what she said? （）B: Well, I heard her say something, but I _____. so I did not catch her words exactly.A. would not listenB. was not listeningC. had not listenedD. shouldn’t listen2. The discoveries made on the Mars were more than they _____. （）A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3. Consequently, he _______to the grand reception.（）A. got invitedB. gets invitedC. invitedD. was to be invited4. ________ today, he would be in for Easter by Sunday.（）A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5. Instead of _____ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked6. The new bike is a great deal ______ the old one.（）A. as good asB. good asC. the better thanD. better than7. You will receive a confirmation letter ______ us in a week.（）A. fromB. toC. inD. with8. Whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time ________understanding every word of his lecture.（）A. as ifB. likeC. just likeD. as though she9. I’ll leave him a note ______ he’ll know where we are.（）A. forB. in thatC. in orderD. so that10.If I tell them I’m prepared to give evidence, they’ll get such a scare _______ they’ll drop the whole thing.（）A. so thatB. thatC. andD. so11. You ________things. You should be more careful.（）A. always loseB. have been losingC. were always losingD. are always losing12. Every time he came to me, he ______ tell me he was busy.（）A. wouldB. is going toC. willD. is to13. I expect all the mails ______ promptly.（）A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. having been delieveredD. to have been delivered14. John used to rise early, ______? （）1A. used heB. did heC. didn’t heD. could he15. I had hoped that Rosemary ________ a lawyer, but she was not good at law.（）A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes16. The apples are ______ fast in such hot weather.（）A. got rottingB. getting rottingC. got rottenD. getting rotten17. It was an agreement _________ the details could not be altered.（）A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. of which18. The agency _________ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.A. from whichB. whichC. whereD. from whom19. We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, ________ it might start trouble.（）A. in order thatB. so thatC. for fear thatD. in that20. _______ he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（）A. A child asB. A child thatC. Only child asD. Child that21. ________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.（）A. NotB. UnlessC. Would notD. Rather thanⅡ.多项选择填空题(本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分。

全国2018年4月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )1A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue before we move on to the problem of our major concern.( ) A. less B. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very firsttry.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich andhappy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )2A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to t he cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success.22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.328. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the lastfew years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.451. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.570. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speakingand writing?6。

2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语语法（课程代码00831）注意事项：1．本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2．应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

3．涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题I．Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET．（1%×20＝20%）1．She is a TV________and watches as much as she can．A．addictedB．addictionC．addictD．addicting2．She leant____the river to see her reflection in the water．A．onB．byc．overD．against3．The Alps___very popular among mountain climbers in Europe ten years ago．A．isC．wasD．were4．A：Did you see Mary at the party or at the meeting?B：l saw her on__occasions．A．eachB．bothC．allD．either5．_____surprised me that she should reject your proposal．A．ThatB．ItC．ThereD．This6．If it___ tomorrow，the opening ceremony would have to be postponed．A．were to rainB．rainsC．is rainingD．had rained7．They live in an_____house than any other 1 have ever seen．A．olderB．elderC．old8．The committee____finding it difficult to agree to each other．A．isB．areC．beD．was9．The man___to climb out of the window when the firemen arrived．A．is tryingB．was tryingC．triesD．has tried10．Five and seven___．twelve．A．madeB．is makingC．makeD．has made11．lf paper_____，we would have no books．A．was not inventedB．didn't inventC．had not inventedD．had not been invented12．You could rarely see him in the library，____you?B．didn'tC．couldD．couldn't13．I____harder，or [ would have passed the examination．A．should have workedB．must have workedC．could workD．might work14．The man was charged for making his employees____ overtime without extra pay．A．to workB．workingC．workD．worked15．No one would know what happened last night if you could keep your mouth A．shutB．to shutC．shuttingD．to be shut16．__you start，______you will get the work done．A．The early，the soonB．The earlier，the soonerC．The early，the soonerD．The earlier，the soon17．_____her children had gone to school，Mrs．Black felt that it was a good time for her to enjoy a moment of doing nothing．A．AsB．AlthoughC．WhileD．Before18．You can use my car____you promise to be back before lunch．A．as far asB．as long asC．as well asD．as much as19．Ann returned the book__ l bought at a bookstore to the library by mistake．A．whoseB．whoC．whomD．which20．Nobody knew the reason____she turned down his proposal．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．how第二部分非选择题II．Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given．（2%×10＝20%）21．phenomena，phenomenon，phenomenons；characterizes，characlerized，characterizingThe____of hypnosis is still a mystery of sorts，but psychiatrists do have some modelof how it works．It is a trance state_______by extreme suggestibility，relaxation andheightened imagination．22．subsequent，subsequently，subsequence；year 's，years '，yearsThe suspect was arrestedfor robbery and___sentenced to three____imprisonment．23．shows，show，shown；accounted，accounts，accountDetails of the latest study，published in the journal Science，____that Greenland now_____for an increase in global sea levels of about 0．5 millimeters per year．24．failing，failed，fail；expelled，be expelled，expellf you cheat on an exam at our university，you will face serious consequences．You couldreceive a_____grade，or___from the university．25．low，lower，a lower；that，which，whatThe scientists began investigating the link between lQ and vegetarianism because peoplewith higher intelligence have_____risk of heart disease，_____has long puzzleddoctors．26．to，at，by；much，more，mostYelling ___each other is not negotiation；it is confrontation．In those situations theremay be a "winner"，but it is even_____likely that there will be a "loser"．27．take，taking，taken；mean，means，meaningln some countries where racial prejudice is acute，violence has so come to be___forgranted as a___of solving differences that it is not even questioned．28．twos－thirds，two－thirds，twos－third；otherwise，rather than，besidesThe satellite study shows that about_______of the sea－level rise caused by theGreenland ice sheet is due to icebergs breaking off from fast－moving glaciers______simply the result of water running off from melting ice．29．had to be，ought to be，might have been；which，when，wherelt is not known when ancient civilizations found out how to use the cacao's seeds．It____by accident_____ the beans fell into a fire and roasted，releasing achocolate－like smell．30．those，that，what；in，as，sinceThe report reveals the rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double_____inSub－Saharan A frica．Roughly 50% of children in South Asia are undernourished_____compared to about 25% in Sub－Saharan A frica．III．Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required．（1%×20＝20%）31．With a determiner：The 15thcentury saw the outbreak of the dreaded disease which attacked_____England and caused serious consequences．32．With a determiner：The twin brothers went to the same elementary and secondary schools and amazingly_____of them were admitted by Harvard University．33．With a determiner：The young man has been working hard and he is always cherishing the dream of owning___Benz in his thirties．34．With a modal auxiliary：lf l_____speak Spanish，l wouldn't have asked you to accompany me to Barcelona．35．With a modal auxiliary：I regret having left the work unfinished；l _____ have planned everything aheadcarefully．36．With a preposition：lt won't take me too long to finish the report，three quarters of an hour___ most．37．With a preposition：____hearing that his father was ill，he was so anxious to be back that he immediatelywent to the station to buy a ticket．38．With a preposition：The student was unable to tell the slight difference______the two adjectives．39．With a preposition：Thanks______the new archeological finds，we can now learn more about the history ofearly mankind．40．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：He has got a large number of books in his study，the majority of____are historybooks．41．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：There are two Johnsons in our class，and the scholarship goes to the Johnson_____plays on the school soccer team．42．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：There was nothing______was interesting or worth considering in his speech and a lot oflisteners dozed off．43．With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb：The two scientists，_______ research work means a great deal to the welfare of mankind，share the Nobel Prize for chemistry．44．With a coordinator：The engineer worked day and night trying to find out the cause of the failure of theequipment，_____eventually he succeeded．45．With a coordinator：Not that 1 am unwilling to do the work，_____that l am unequal to it．46．With a subordinator：When you leave the office，please see to it____ all the windows have been closed andlights turned off．47．With a subordinator：For many migrant workers，home is_____ their job is．48．With a tag：Nobody in the company wanted to be transferred to such a remote place，___?49．With a tag：The task is very difficult．Let's turn to others for help，______?50．With a tag：l'm not very sure，but Mr．Zhang may be the best teacher in our school，________?IV．Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET．（2%×15＝30%）51．Using passive voice：Did you send my package by EMS?52．Using passive voice：People say that there will be a heavy snowstorm in the coming week．53．Using a modal auxiliary：lt is not necessary that they do as they are told．54．Using a modal auxiliary：He was the last person to betray his country．55．Using a non－finite verb form：She promised that she would come and help．56．Using a non－finite verb form：The boy is so young that he can't take care of himself．57．Using a complex prepositions：They set out though it was raining heavily．58．Using a disjunct：lt's honest to say that it is a waste of time attempting to change someone．59．Using a relative clause：The monsoon season occurs in Bangkok every year．It causes heavy rains．60．Using a relative clause：John is a man of courage．61．Using subordination：Carlos decided to renew the lease on his New York apartment．He was growing tired of citylife．62．Using coordination：Seize the chance．You'll regret it．63．Reinforcing the negation：No one on the team supported my plan．64．Adding a suitable tag：Don't make so much noise in the classroom．65．Using discontinuity：Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children．V．Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET．（4%×1＝4%）66．When the simple past refers to the present time，what are its characteristic uses? Illustratethem with examples．VI．Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET．（3%×2＝6%）67．free morphemes68．statements。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题课程代码：00012I .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1. What you said reminds me ___ s ometh ing I read a few days ago.A. forB.byC.fromD.of2. A no ther worry is that telecom mun icati on systems may isolate people__ each otherA. fromB.forC.withD.to3. The smog is due __ in visible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A. fromB.toC.forD.with4. __ is accepted as ture is relatively,a nd not absolutely, true.A. ItB.ThatC.WhatD.That it5. There are many childre n and adolesce nts behavior is gen erally un acceptable.A. theirB.whoC.whomD.whose6. Edison failed __ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.A. thousa ndB.thousa ndsC.a thousa nd ofD. thousa nds of7. Water __ the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.A. makesB.causesC.pushesD.tur ns8. The panic attacks may __ for only a few minu tes; some, however, con ti nue for several hours.A. happe nB.beg inC.l astD.end9. Let us see how dict ion aries are made and how the editors _ defi niti ons.A. l ead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to10. The nurse took __ of my blood to test.A. a n exampleB.a n in sta neeC.a caseD.a samplen . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。