体育专业试题单词终审稿)

奥林匹克委员会motto格言；座右铭中国奥林匹克委员会discrimination in sports 体育歧视host city 举办城市non-governmental 非政府的sports activities 体育活动；体育运动游泳against the current 逆流age group figures 年龄组规定动作alternate breathing 换气appeal 仲裁arm pull 划臂arriving judge 终点裁判员backstroke 仰泳bent arm stroke 曲臂划水butterfly stroke 蝶泳calm water resistance 静水阻力cramp抽筋crawl 爬泳（自由泳）crawl flip turn 爬泳前滚翻转身cross-over kick 交叉打腿技术cross-over leg movement 交叉打腿动作deck movement 岸上动作dolphin海豚式游泳dorsi flexed 翻脚downbeat 向下打腿downward press 向下压水downward push 向下推水downward thrust 向下打水dropped elbow pull 沉肘划水explosive breathing 爆发式吸气fin swimming 蹼泳final round 决赛free style 自由泳free style relay 自由泳接力frog stroke 蛙泳hip dropping 臀部下沉hold one’s breath 闭气horizontal turn 水平转身leg drive 蹬腿Clear watches！回表！Extend legs with thighs. 双腿伸直Hold down your chin 注意收你的下巴Please enter the competition area. 请进入比赛场地She came third in the women‘s tow hundred meters freestyle.她在女子200米自由泳比赛中获得了第三名。

体育运动类英文词汇体育运动类英文词汇Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的.一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’ 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车，摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表1Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走体育运动分类词汇表5General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会证券行业词汇share, equity, stock 股票、股权;bond, debenture, debts 债券; negotiable share 可流通股份;convertible bond 可转换债券;treasury/government bond 国库券/政府债券;corporate bond 企业债券;closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金; open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金; fund manager 基金经理/管理公司;fund custodian bank 基金托管银行;market capitalization 市值;p/e ratio 市盈率;(price/earning)mark-to-market 逐日盯市;payment versus delivery 银券交付;clearing and settlement 清算/结算;commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品;put / call option 看跌/看涨期权;margins, collateral 保证金;rights issue/offering 配股;bonus share 红股;dividend 红利/股息;ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt) GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt) retail/private investor 个人投资者/散户;institutional investor 机构投资者;broker/dealer 券商;proprietary trading 自营;insider trading/dealing 内幕交易;market manipulation 市场操纵;prospectus 招股说明书;IPO 新股/初始公开发行;(Initial Public Offering)merger and acquisition 收购兼并。

体育专业词汇座落于高丘上的，位于高丘上：Plateaued 坐姿划船练习：Seated Row坐式推胸：Vertical Bench Press坐式提膝收腹：Seated Knee Raise坐式拉背：Seated Mid Row坐式划船：Seated Row坐式后腿肌屈接：Seated Leg Curl左旋球、左曲球：Hook左推右攻、右推左攻：backhand block with forehand左手球员击球时球飞向目标线的左侧，并由於侧旋带有向左的曲线-左手球员则相反：Pull-hook左曲线球,斜击球：Hook左曲线击球：Hook spinning左曲球,异侧曲线球,斜击球：Draw左曲球：Hook左狗腿洞：left leg hole左场区：backhand court最有价值的运动员。

：MVP: most valuable player最後一洞,最后一穴,决定胜负的最后一击：Last hole最后一洞，决定胜负的最后一洞：Last hole 最后比赛：Last call最好的球：Best ball最多领先分数：biggest lead组织后卫，也作控球后卫，或称1号控球员：point guard组织后卫：organizational guard阻运：stop the ball阻绝防守：deny the ball阻碍比赛正常进行：delay of game足踵落地：Heel down足球：football走钢丝者：funambulist总教练：manager总杆数平标准杆：Even总杆数比标准杆多一杆：Over one总杆：Gross综合全能马术比赛：eventing综合评估：integrated assessment 自由抛球：Free drop自由滑：free skating自行车赛车场：velodrome,cycling stadium 自行车气筒：bicycle pump自行车领先赛：bicycle-paced racr自行车竞赛：bicycle-racing自行车和摩托车：Bicycles and Motorcycles 准备活动：warming-up exercise追逐赛：chase追赶不及：out of reach撞人犯规：charging撞墙式传球：wall pass/ one-two转身运球：spin转身过人：spin move转身：leg strength转换快攻：transition offense注意力集中训练：concentration training助杀：assist助理裁判员：assistant referee助理裁判：assistant referee助攻：assist主方赛场,本场：Home course主场球衣，底色白色：home jersey重球：heavy ball重放置球：Replace重叠式握杆：Overlap重大违反规则行为，严重犯规：Serious breach of Rule终生奖金总额：Career earning中央组：Central Division中央突破：central breakthrough中心布带：centre band中线发球：centre kick中线：midline中西部区;NBA的分区：Midwest Division 中铁杆：Medium iron中台：middle court中枢进攻法：center pivot plays中区：middle area中年才学打球者：Late beginner中距离跳投：mid-range jumpers;perimeter shot中国羽毛球协会：Chinese Badminton Association中国游泳协会：Chinese Swimming Association中国武术协会：China Wushu Association 中国网球协会：Chinese Tennis Association 中国柔道协会：Chinese Judo Association 中国桥牌协会：Chinese Bridge Association 中国乒乓球协会：Chinese Table-tennis Association中国排球协会：Chinese Volleyball Association中国篮球协会：CBA中国健美操协会：Chinese Aerobic Association中国滑冰协会：Chinese Skating Association 中国：China中场：middle-field置球：Place掷铁饼：discus throw掷链锤：throwing the hammer掷标枪：javelin throwing致命一击球员：go to guy制动杀带：anchor wire指推球线，球与洞中这连线：Line指名击球员：designated hitter (DH)职业与业余配对赛：Pro-Am职业巡回赛：PGA Tour职业高尔夫球员资格考试：Pro test直线球：hit straight balls直拳：straight直立式挥杆：Upright swing直接切击入洞：Pitch-in直接篮下得分：layup直接击球(不伤及草地的击球方式)：Clean 直接得分的发球：ace证明,成绩：Attest正中球心：Just middle正旋，上旋，击球后球向击球线方向旋转：Overspin正握杆：Pronation正式的，公认的：Official正式比赛使用开球区，后方发球区：Back tee 正式比赛：Official competiton正确姿势高尔夫球员,天才高尔夫球员：Natural golfer 正确挥杆动作：Grooved swing正确的挥棒动作：Grooved swing正面抓单手反击法：against one who seizs one of your hands face to face正常杆面倾角：Normal loft整理装备：adjustment ofequipment争球圈：face-off circle折衷分：Eeclectic score折衷比赛：Eclectic competition遮掩洞：Blind Hole遮断球路障碍物，侵入草坪地带的障碍物：Cross lunker招牌致命得分技术：killer shooting障碍物草：Glass lunker障碍平整后的痕迹：Furrow障碍高尔夫球运动：Obstacle golf障碍顶部：Cop站在对方带球方向以图抢断：obstruction 站立双手高举触摸高度：standing reach站立摔：stand站立式肩背肌拉力：Shoulder Shrug站立(准备姿势)：address窄铁头球棒：Narrow blade增补剂：Supplement暂定球：Provisional ball在职业选手的比赛中，比赛结束，时优胜者在最后一洞击球入洞后拿起来扔向观众的球：Winning ball在遗失球或其他状况要将球重新定位时，令球由空中自由落下：Drop在球上做标志：Mark the ball在前防守：overplay在逆风时，有意识地打出的低球：Wind cheater在击球之前为了打高球而向上抄挖球：Scoop在果岭上的球要拿起来时必须做的记号：Mark在赌博未分出胜负时以其他的赌法决定：Needle在比洞赛中，一洞中比对手多一杆的击球：Odd再平分：again再次一棒入穴：Double home in one运球：ball handing运动协会对抗赛：Inter club watch运动生涯中所获奖金额最大的支票：Career largest paycheck运动生涯杰出表现：Career highlights运动链，或称协调性：exercises chain允许比赛的地区：In lounce越野跑：cross-country running跃起抽球：jump smash跃进防守：run and jump defense阅读球洞区：Read远台：back court原地投篮：set shot预赛中成绩最佳者：Medallist预赛：preliminary contest预备姿势：preparing posture预摆动作：Waggle雨披装备：a rain cape furnishes羽毛制高尔夫球：Feathery与赛者：Player与传奇球星竞赛充实经验：learn from the legend与……有关系，加入：be affiliated to/with 余穴：Bye右手从上覆盖的握杆法：Hand first右曲线击球：Slice spinning右曲球：Fade右狗腿洞：Right leg hole右钩拳：right hook右发球区：right service court右场区：right square有足够可能性将球推击入洞的推击：Makable有穴草坡：Ridge有协助的射中：assisted goal有效比赛：called game有限制的自由球员：restricted free agent 有球边：ball-side有够不成熟：immature as hell有差点的比赛：Under handicap游泳馆：natatorium由外侧向内侧挥杆：Outside in由内侧向外侧挥杆,内转外挥短棒：Inside out 由后向前转身：back to front turns优先开球数：Carrid honor优先开球权：Carried honor优先发球者：Honor用力出球：Kill用过的球：used ball赢球或者回家：win or home因厂家生产过量或因表面有瑕疵而降价出售的球：X-out balls意像练习：imagery practice艺术印象：artistic impression以削球为主的战术：all cut以首洞成绩定胜负赛：Morning test以球棒底端刮地击球,以球棒底端刮地使球高飞：Baff以码来表示球场或洞的距离：Yardage以标准杆为对手的比赛，对抗标准杆比赛：Par competition一组二人同他组对抗，各组相互击出一个球：Foursome一周半跳：axel-paulsen一体挥杆：One piece swing一掏球棒：Full set一球比赛：Green some一平：fifteen all一垒打：one base hit一垒：first base一控球后卫：one-guard一击入穴：One put一击能进洞的近球：Holable一击打上球穴草地：One on一号木杆：Driver一个球员从后场运球到前场上篮，或称一条龙：coast to coast一杆进洞，在开球座上一杆进洞：Hole in one一杆将球打上球洞区：One on一方得零分的一局：love game一方场区：court一对一的比赛：Single一对二比赛：Threesome一般水平选手：Average golfer液体心球：Liquid ball野到教不动：too wild to be old野传球：wild throw腰位：middle post腰部横转动作：Laterally motion仰斜面球位：Sidehill up仰卧起坐：sit-up仰体向上：up & down仰式：backstroke燕式旋转：arabesque spin掩护走位：pick-and-roll掩护隐藏：pick-and-fade掩护切出：pick-and-split掩护：Shield研判防守：read the defense严重犯规：foul play严厉的犯规：hard fouls延长赛，加赛：Playoff压迫防守：pressure defense训练目标：Training goal训练的时间及期间应如何：duration of training训练的基础：basis for training训练的范畴：scope of training训练次数、频率应如何：frequency of training训练处方：training program驯狮者：lion tamer驯服的动物：performing animal巡回赛职业选手：Playing Professional巡回马戏团：travelling circus巡场员，维持秩序的人员：Marshal选择性击球：Selective drive选秀报告：scouting report选前测试营：predraft camp旋转球：spinning ball胸部传球：chest新选手：Rookie新型平式挥杆：New way of flat Swing心智训练：mental training斜线球：crosscourt斜下坡球：Ball on down-slope斜式推胸：Incline Press斜上坡球：Ball on up-slope斜面球位：Sidehill lie斜面击球：Play from slope 斜方肌拉力：Upright Row小型高尔夫球运动：Midget golf小型高尔夫球赛：Baby golf小前锋又称3号球员：small forward小前锋，指3号球员：short forward小鸟球,三击入穴：Birdie削球：slice橡皮球座：Rubber tee橡胶心球：Rubber-core ball向下击球：Down blow向外挥杆，挥杆时的杆头由内侧挥向外侧：Inside out向后慢挥球棒：Slow back陷入沙中的球：Plugged ball限制区：restricted zone弦手固定点：anchor point先行通过：Pass先攻队：visiting team下旋球：Back spin下斜式推举：Decline Bench Press下挥杆至[击球区]时，在上挥杆杆过程中外展的两手手腕还原的动作：Uncock下杆,向下挥杆：Down Swing下蹲防守：crouch defende下挡：down screen膝要有弹性：knees are flexed牺牲腾空球：sacrifice fly牺牲触击：sacrifice bunt西区：TEDA West五人组，篮球队的非正式说法：squad无需再击穴：Bye hole无力型握杆：Weak grip无跟部铁杆：Non heel无安打无得分获胜的比赛：complete game 握杆僵硬(过度用力握住球杆)：Death grip 位置区：location area位于球洞区通道上的球处于浮位：Teed eed up未提交记分卡，弃权：No return未签约的新秀球员：unsigned draft picks违例：violation围绳：rope围棋：Go网柱：mesh cylinder网球衣：tennis togs网球：tennis王者再现：return of the king挽回败局的一击,打出障碍：Recover shot 完成任务：Finish弯道冲刺：bank dash外胚型：ectomorphy外内挥棒：Outside in瓦尔顿杯：Vardon trophy挖地：Dig in椭圆颈，卵形颈：Oval neck椭圆底面：Oval sole吞剑者：sword swallower吞火者：fire eater退守：felling back on腿外侧拉力：Outer Thigh Kick腿内侧拉力：Inner Thigh Kick腿脚动作：Feet and legs腿间运球：between-the-leg推人犯规：pushing推铅球：shot put推击入洞：Roll in推杆距离：Long putt团体追逐赛：team pursuit race团体赛：Team Champions团队篮板：team rebound投掷运动：throwing movement投掷项目：throwing event投掷圈：circle投手责任失分：earned run投手投球：pitching投手板：pitcher's plate投三分球：shoot behind the arc投篮命中率：percentage of shots投篮方式：ways of shot投篮的假动作：pump fake投篮得分：score a basket投篮17次命中2次：2-of-17 shooting投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分：four-point play投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分：three-point play。

SPORTS1)moisture n. 水分湿气2)resilient a. 能恢复活力的坚韧的适应能力强的3)antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂4)flavonoid n. 类黄酮5)pkg package6)tennis 网球7)coddle 娇惯8)pharmacist 药剂师9)buildup 发展增强集结10)prey on 捕食掠夺11)notification 通知单12)sweepstake 赛马等的赌金全赢制，竞赛比赛13)entrant 参加者14)chevy v. 追赶逐猎15)cast for fish 钓鱼用语16)trooper 骑兵伞兵17)wait for a bite 钓鱼用语18)sodium 钠19)hunker 蹲下20)calorie 卡路里21)skyrocket 突升猛涨22)allay 减轻缓和23)inexorable 无情的不屈的不能变更的不能更改的24)billboard 布告板广告栏25)forthright 直率的;直接了当的26)spank 在比赛中击败27)hormone 荷尔蒙28)listless不想活动的倦怠的无精打采的29)baffle使困难使受挫折30)arthritis关节炎31)calcium钙32)snap裆下后传开球（橄榄球）33)knack窍门技巧34)upend颠倒使倒立倒放35)runaway（比赛）轻易取胜的，决定性的36)syrup 糖浆糖汁37)innate 天生的生来的天赋的38)lineup比赛时球员阵容39)holistic全盘的全面的40)numb麻木的41)haul拖拽使船改变方向42)receiver接球员43)amputee被截肢者44)ovation热恋欢迎45)locker room更衣室46)hoist把吊起升起47)rig船桅48)pedal踏板49)halting蹒跚的50)whoosh猛冲51)hail致敬向欢呼52)clamber攀登攀爬53)pummel击打用拳头连续揍54)racket网球球拍55)maul抓破伤害虐待56)cellulose纤维素57)wrestler 摔跤运动员58)long shot 长球59)short shot 短球60)timekeeper 计时员61)swimming 游泳62)steeplechase 障碍赛63)fence 障碍64)Baseball 棒球65)Player 比赛者66)Race 赛跑67)spectator观众68)Softball n. 垒球69)Race-car n.跑车70)Turbine n.汽轮机，涡轮71)Errand n.使命72)Unveil v.揭开...的序幕73)Tilt v.使倾斜74)Debut n.&v.首次演出75)Scooter n.踏板车，小型摩托车76)Hybrid n.混合物，合成物77)Self-discipline n.自我约束78)Rehab（rehabilitation）n.康复，改善，修复79)Mobility n.流动性；（医）可动性，动度80)Curtail vt.削减（经费）；剥夺某人的特权81)Integrity n.完整，完善；正直，诚实82)Wrestling n. 摔跤83)Boxing n. 拳击84)Referee n. 裁判85)Outsider n. 无取胜希望者86)Favourite n. 可望取胜者87)Championship n. 锦标赛88)Ace n. 网球赛中的一分89)Spring-board n. 跳板90)Sports power n. 体育强国91)Martial arts n. 武术92)Five-animal exercises n. 五禽戏93)Parallel bars n. 双杠94)Pommeled horse n. 鞍马95)Sports circle n. 体育界96)Dark horse n. 黑马97)To produce an unexpected winner 爆冷门98)Baton n. 接力棒99)Gymnastics n. 体操100)Asymmetrical bars n. 高低杠101)Balance beam n. 平衡木102)Hand ring n. 吊环103)Recorder-holder n.记录保持者104)Javelin n. 标枪105)Discus n. 铁饼106)Beyond:超出（范围，射程，理解能力）107)React:反应；作出反应；（受到影响）产生变化或行为108)Movement:运动；移动；走动109)Expectancy:期待；预料；前景；远景（尤指未来拥有）110)Rank：v.位于（列于，处于）某特定地位（等级）；把...分等，定级111)Improve:(使)改善；（使）变得更好112)Wishful：渴望的；希望的；怀有希望的；表达愿望的113)Mission：（分派的）任务；使命；行动；征程114)V olunteer:自愿参加者；志愿者115)Dedicate: v.(尤指自己)献身于116)Ribbon:丝带；（标志荣誉或运动员身份等的）绶带；饰带，勋带117)Organize:是井然有序；使组织化；使有序；为...安排118)Assault: n.（猛烈的肉体或语言的）攻击，袭击；（尤指久攻不下后的）最后一次攻击，最后一搏119)Award : v.授予；（作为付款、补偿、奖励等）给予120)N.奖，奖品；奖状121)Grant：v.授予(某人)(某物)122)Train:尤指通过实践训练，教育，培养（人、动物或自己等）；受训练，受教育，受培养123)Foil:使受挫折，挫败，阻挠，击败124)Buoy:浮标；航标（用作航海或礁石的标志）；救生圈125)Stride: v.阔步走，大踏步走；跨越；跨坐；跨立126)Harness: n.马具，挽具；v. （尤指给马）套上马具；系，栓127)Gig:轻便两轮马车;小划艇；划艇（尤指比赛快艇）128)Golf：n.高尔夫球v.打高尔夫球129)Beat up on sb:攻击某人身体；（言语上）攻击某人130)Mandatory:命令的；训令的；强迫的；强制的131)Pace: n.(行走或跑的)一步；一步的距离；步幅；步速；事情进展或发展的速度132)Slam into:(使)重重地撞上133)Fishtail:鱼尾形物体；做摆尾运动的物体；左右移动车的尾部134)Tip up:（使）翻到；倾覆135)Flip over:(使)翻倒；翻转136)Frantic:激动地发狂的，发疯的，疯狂的；慌乱的，狂乱的，绝望的，不顾一切的，狂暴的137)Sync: n.同时性v.使同时发生138)Sweepstakes:赌金全赢制比赛（用所有参赛者的赌注作为胜者奖金的赛马等比赛）；实行赌金全赢制比赛；赌金全赢制比赛中赢得的奖139)Sniper:狙击手140)Jog along:缓慢而平稳的进行141)1.baseball 棒球142)2.coach 教练143)3.hike 远足，徒步旅行144)4.basketball 篮球145)5.trek 徒步旅行，长途跋涉146)6.bicycle 骑自行车147)7.rock-climbing 攀岩148)8.swimming 游泳149)9.swimming pool 游泳池150)10.exerciser 锻炼者151)11.movement 运动152)12.workout 体育锻炼，训练153)12.speed 速度154)13.riding 骑马155)14.touchdown 攻方持球触地156)15.quarterback 四分卫157)16.tennis 网球158)17.contest 竞赛159)18.skating 滑冰160)19. jumping 跳高161)20.jog 慢跑162)21.boating 划船163)22.goal 进球得分球门164)23.sports car 跑车165)24.training 训练166)25. sportswear 运动装167)26.armor 盔甲168)27.ball game 球赛169)28.helmet 头盔帽盔170)29.champion 冠军171)30.athletes 运动员172)31.gym 体操健身馆173)32.exercise 训练锻炼174)33.walker 步行者175)34.climbing 登山176)35.race 比赛竞赛177)36.backpack 背包徒步旅行178)37.running 跑步179)38.walk 走，散步180)39. trainer 训练人，教练员181)40.practice field 练习用地182)tight-knit team 关系密切的团队183)42.the golf ball 高尔夫球184)extreme swimmer极端的游泳者185)44.dive (into) 跳入，潜水186)45.explorer 探险家187)46.teammate 队友188)47.pull 登山189)48.scuba diving 戴水肺潜水190)49.shooting 射击191)snowboarding 滑雪板运动192)51.fire 射击193)52.walking 散步194)motorcycle racing摩托车赛195)54.putt （高尔夫）推球进洞196)55.surf 冲浪197)56.travel 旅行198)57.throw 掷色子出拳199)58.voyage 航海200)59.standing （运动比赛的）排名201)60.stroll 散步202)61.final 决赛203)62.sailing 帆船运动204)63. relay 接力赛205)64.hammer 掷链球206)65. hurdles 跨栏207)66.pass 传球208)67.dunk 扣篮209)68.tackle 抢截210)69.shoot 射门211)70.serve 发球212)71.receive 接球213)72.court 球场214)73.bat 击球215)74.bowl 投球216)cycling shorts自行车运动短裤217)sporting goods 运动器具218)77.dribble 带球219)startling block 起跑器220)79.high jump 跳高221)80.long jump 跳远222)81.shot-put 推铅球223)82.shot 铅球224)sports organizer 体育工作者225)sports fan/enthusiast 运动爱好者226)85. spectator 观众227)86. cheer-leader 啦啦队长228)national team 国家队229)88. seeded team 种子队230)89. home team 主队231)90. visiting team 客队232)91. referee 裁判员233)92. chief referee 裁判长234)93. team event 团体项目235)individual event 单项236)95.men's event 男子项目237)women's event 女子项目238)all-round champion全能冠军239)98.silver medalist 亚军240)bronze medalist 第三名241)100world-record holder 世界纪录保持者242)seeded player 种子选手243)top-ranking athlete 优秀选手244)103. skipping rope 跳绳245)table tennis 乒乓球246)badminton 羽毛球247)106. skiing 滑冰248)wind surf 风帆249)108. taichi 太极拳250)suspension loop 吊环251)The stay rod jumps撑杆跳252)111. volleyball 排球253)112. racket 乒乓球拍254)ice sports 冰上运动255)ice hockey冰球运动256)115. rink 冰球场257)speed skating速度滑冰258)figure skating花样滑冰259)skating rink冰场260)artificial ice stadium人工冰场261)cross country ski racing速度滑雪262)alpine skiing 高山滑雪263)water sports水上运动264)aquatic sports center水上运动中心265)water polo水球（运动）266)playing pool水球场267)126. water-skiing 滑水268)boxing 拳击269)pole jump撑杆跳高270)triple jump三级跳远271)javelin throw标枪272)131. discus throw 铁饼273)132. hammer throw 链球274)Marathon (race) 马拉松赛跑275)134. walking race 竞走276)135.gymnastics 体操277)floor/free exercises自由体操278)acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动279)mat exercises 垫上运动280)horizontal bar 单杠281)parallel bars双杠282)141. high-low bars 高低杠283)142. rings吊环284)143. vaulting horse 跳马285)144. pommel horse 鞍马286)145. balance beam 平衡木287)146.wresting 摔跤288)147. fencing 击剑289)148. shooting range 靶场290)149. archery 射箭291)150. handball 手球292)151. freestyle 自由泳293)breaststroke蛙泳294)153. sidestroke侧泳295)butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳296)155. dolphin stroke/kick 海豚式297)156. fin swimming 蹼泳298)platfrom diving跳台跳水299)springboard diving 跳板跳水300)159. rowing 赛艇运动301)160. canoeing 滑艇/皮艇302)dragon-boat racing赛龙船303)162.indoor sports 室内运动304)163. weightlifting 举重305)Chinese boxing 拳术306)breathing exercises 气功307)166. cycling track 赛车场308)167. motorcycling 摩托运动309)168. horsemanship 骑术310)169. Chinese chess 象棋311)instructor 教练,技术指导312)guide 领队313)player 运动员314)professional 职业运动员315)amateur 业余运动员,爱好者316)favourite 可望取胜者317)outsider 无取胜希望者318)championship 冠军赛,锦标赛319)record 纪录320)record holder 纪录创造者321)Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会322)Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会323)stadium 运动场324)183. PE (Physical Education) 体育325)184. physique 体格、体质326)185. sports circle(s) 体育界327)186. dark horse 黑马328)187. sportsmanship 体育道德329)International Olympic Committee330)国际奥林匹克委员会331)189. sports center体育中心332)190. sports meet; athletic meeting; games 运动会333)191. National Games 全国运动会334)192. World University Games335)世界大学生运动会336)193competition/sports venues 比赛地点337)194.international tournament国际比赛338)195. invitational tournament邀请赛339)196. host country 东道国340)197. standard for physical training体育锻炼标准341)198. physical exercise therapy体育疗法199. setting-up exercises to music 广播操342)200. physical exercises during breaks 课/工间操343)。

硕士研究生考试体育专业相关英语词汇Athletics竞技Individual Sports体育项目Games and Competition球类运动Water Sports水上运动Bicycles and Motorcycle自行车和摩托Riding and Horse race赛马instructor教练,技术指导trainer助理教练referee,umpire(网球棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge(橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player运动员amateur业余运动员爱好者enthusiast,fan迷爱好者outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者Wrestling搏击类竞技Boxing拳击体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one' s physique源源不断a steady flow of又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冾门an unexpected winner;dark horse爆冾门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,nor downcastover/discouraged by defeat体育道德sportsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play track跑道ring圈ground,field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up出名make one's mark 体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE(Physical Education)年少者Junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool平均寿命life expectancy竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school,youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet;athletic meeting;games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy;sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers,sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee,umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field;athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop,step and jump;triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)接力relay race;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdle race竞走walking;walking race体操gymnastic篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball 曲棍球hockey;field hockey冰上运动ice sports速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool冲浪surfing游泳池swimming pool自由泳freestyle;craw(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery自行车运动cycling;cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track 室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing sprint短跑(美作:dash)marathon马拉松cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃high jump跳高triple jump,hop step and jump三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin掷标枪weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤hold,lock揪钮judo桑道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动downhill race速降滑雪赛滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh,bobsled雪橇velodrome,cycling stadium自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle,motorbike摩托车racing car赛车racing driver赛车驾驶员Riding and Horse race赛马riding骑马racecourse,racetrack跑马场赛马场jockey,poo马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition跳跃赛steeplechase障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Tennis网球midfield中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football,eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre中锋back up策应cut-Off拦接play deep後撤防守appeal play申诉行为called game有效比赛forfeited game比赛弃权batting average安打率fielding average防守率earned run投手责任失分complete game无安打无得分获胜的比赛uppercut上钩拳right hook右钩拳punch bag沙袋punch ball|沙球boxing match拳击比赛referee裁判员boxing ring拳击台rope围绳loser by a knockout被击败出局者timekeeper计时员boxing weights拳击体重级别。

中圈kick-off circle禁区penalty zone端线goal line球门区goal area球门柱goal-post球门网goal net篮球比赛用语球场playing court 分位线lane place line篮球basketball 罚球线free throw line边线side line 罚球区free throw lane中线center line 三分线three point line端线end line 限制区restricted area界线boundary line 位置区lane place前场front court 中立区neutral zone中场mid court 球队席team bench后场back court 篮架支柱basket post中圈centre circle 用过的球used ball篮圈ring 本方球篮own basket篮网net 对方球篮opponet's basket篮板backboard 犯规次数牌foul markers球篮basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架basket support 替补队员席substitude bench 开表game clock 技术设备technical equipment 停表stop the clock 球队席区域team bench areas 哨whistle球场面积dimension of the court三分投篮区three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区court对方场区opponent's court发球区service area进攻线attack line裁判台official's tribune标志杆vertical rod端线back line后区back zone进攻区attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台back court 台的边缘edge of table中台middle court 球台端线front edge of table近台short court (球台)中区centre zone中线center (球台)近网区net zone台角corner of table 接球员的左半区receiver's left half court 网柱pole 接球员的右半区receiver's right half court全台full court 底线区goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球badminton 右发球区right service court发球区half court 前发球场short service line左场区left square 单打球场singles court右场区right square 双打球场doubles court反手区backhand court 双打发球线doubles service line中线midcourt line 双打发球区doubles service court边线side boundary 单打发球区singles service court端线backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带side alley单双打两用球场combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室Sports Facilities Standard Authority 田径比赛用语接力棒baton 田径运动员athlete投掷圈circle 田径场地athletic field限制圈circle band 田径比赛athletic meeting 起跳线balkline田径运动athletics跳高high jump 三级跳远hop step and jump跳远long jump 投掷项目distance throw标枪javelin 标志旗checkmark field撑杆pole (链球)链hammer wire铁饼discus 踏板beat the board链球hammer 非终点直道back stretch沙坑pit 弯道curve体操比赛用语体操gymnastics 高低杠asymmetrical bars山羊buck 平衡木balance beam高杠high bar 平衡梯balancing stairs吊杠hanging bar 体操凳gym bench吊环hand ring横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse举重比赛用语踝扎ankle strap腰带rubber belt举重weightlifting杠铃barbell举重服weightlifting suit举重鞋weightlifting shoe举重手套weightlifting glove拉力器wall pulley组合哑铃dumb-bell sets镀铬哑铃chrome dumbell游泳比赛用语出发池端starting edge of pool 仰泳back stroke (池)浅端shallow end 蛙泳breaststroker池缘deck edge 游泳帽bathing cap水线lane line 游泳衣bathing costume池边pool side 游泳池swimming pool池壁pool wall 游泳馆indoor pool泳道swimming lane 救生带swimming belt分道线lane rope 救生棒saving bar标志线markings 救生员lifeguard出发台starting platform 救生圈cork hoop自行车比赛用语个人追逐赛individual race 弯道curve个人公路赛individual road race 圈lap室内赛车场indoor cycle track 赛车场track团体追逐赛team pursuit race 脚蹬treadle自行车竞赛cycle racing内圈跑道inner track号码牌number plate公开赛open event起点线starting line团体赛team race网球比赛用语网球tennis 水泥球场cement court拍面blade of racket 中心布带centre band中线centre service line 室内场地covered court 拍柄handle of racker草地球场grass court网柱pole 场外地区out court球面surface of ball 木板场地wooden court网球衣tennis togs网球鞋tennis shoes发球区service area武术比赛用语武术Martial Arts 叉fork刀broadsword 太极拳hexagram boxing飞功chikung钩hook棍cudgel 剑rapier匕首dagger 散打free combat双剑double swords 盾shield拳法fist position花样滑冰比赛用语花样滑冰Figure Skating 冰场ice arena花样滑冰鞋figure skate 滑区skating area半周、半圆half-circle冰上表演ice show射箭比赛用语射箭archery箭arrow箭筒arrow carrier箭袋arrow case靶垫boss弓bow蓝区blue zone靶buttress护胸chestplate弓弦cord冰球比赛用语冰球Ice Hockey 球门区crease中区centre ice 争球圈face-off circle中圈centre ice circle 球门网goal net中线centre line 裁判区referee's crease中区centre zone 分区线zone line端区end zone 冰球场rink中场midfield 本方球员own goalFIFA 国际足联(Federation International Football Association) 世界杯World Cup欧洲杯Euro Cup（European Football Championship）乌龙球own goalred card 红牌yellow card 黄牌The goal is disallowed 进球无效foul play 严重犯规kick-off 开球bicycle kick，overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball，corner 角球goal kick 球门球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球free kick 任意球fair charge 合理冲撞close-marking defence盯人防守deceptive movement 假动作slide tackle 铲球toshoot射门mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to break through 带球过人toseta wall 筑人墙a hat trick 帽子戏法time wasting tactics 拖延战术cheering squad拉拉队locker room (运动员)休息室、更衣室nation team 国家队coach 教练Stop holding 不许拉人Stop pushing 不许推人Don＇t hold up the game 不要延误时间篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff拳击运动英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重足球中文术语翻译后卫: Back前卫: Midfielder前锋: Forward中锋: Striker自由人: libero中后卫: Center Back全能选手: utility player守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder 防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder 足球: football, soccer足球场: field, pitch中场: midfield中圈: kickoff circle，center circle中线: halfway line边线: touchline底线: goal line（点球）发球点: penalty mark禁区: penalty area小禁区: goal area开球: Kick-off倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick半高球: chest-high ball角球: corner ball, corner球门球: goal kick地面球: ground ball, grounder手触球: hand ball头球: header点球: penalty kick罚点球: spot kick罚任意球: free kick胸部停球: chesting连续传球: consecutive passes鱼跃顶球: diving header盘球，带球: dribbling（守门员）接高球: clean catching边线传球: flank pass高吊传球: high lobbing pass凌空传球: volley pass铲球: tackle地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass射门: shoot贴地射门: grazing shot近射: close-range shot远射: long drive未射中: mishit越位: offside传球: pass the ball接球: take a pass球传到位: spot pass拦截球: intercept掷界外球: throw-in红牌: red card黄牌: yellow card正面抢截: block tackle阻挡: body check球门前混战: bullt合理冲撞: fair charge盯人防守: close-marking defence短传: close pass, short pass假动作: deceptive movement跃起争顶: flying headar解围: clearance kick摆脱防守: break loose搅乱防守: disorganize the defence筑人墙: set a wall-全攻全守足球战术: total football拉开的足球战术: open football越位战术: off-side trap边锋战术: wing play积极的抢射战术: shoot-on-sight tactics 拖延战术: time wasting tactics433阵型: 4-3-3 formation442阵型: 4-4-2 formation进球荒: goal drought反越位成功: beat the offside trap判罚出场: send a player off中场休息: half time interval加时赛: extra-time伤停补时: injury time掌握比赛节奏: set the pace控救技术: ball playing skill足球英文术语翻译football, soccer 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Tennis vocabularyBASICS 基本词汇Player 球员one of the people involved in playing a game, e.g. tennis player or football player 参与比赛的人，比如网球运动员或者足球运动员Singles 单打比赛a two-player game 一场有两个人参加的比赛Doubles 双打比赛a four-player game 一场有四人参加的比赛Serve 发球a point begins with a player serving the ball. This means one player hits the ball towards the other player. (The serve must be played from behind the baseline and must land in the service box. Players get two attempts to make a good serve.)得分由一个球员发球开始。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）1.现代五项Cycling Track场地自行车赛Time trial计时赛Individual pursuit个人追逐赛Points race记分赛Sprint个人争先赛Keirin凯林赛Madison麦迪逊赛Team pursuit团体追逐赛Olympic sprint奥林匹克争先赛Tour de France环法自行车赛2.射击accident fire走火angle of fire射击角automatic target自动靶bullet弹头center fire中心发火clay target飞碟靶，碟靶double target双靶fixed target固定靶hitting accuracy命中精确度invalid shot射中无效load装弹match target比赛靶muzzle brake减震器precision fire慢射rapid fire pistol速射手枪ready position准备姿势aiming mark瞄准点angle sight瞄准角base line基线carge装弹chamber弹膛cross fire错射double-barreled shotgun双管猎枪handgun猎枪inner ring内xa环jamming of cartridge卡弹magazine弹匣moving target移动靶pellet弹丸range射击距离rate of fire射速recoil后座力，反冲refire重射rifle shooter步枪射手ring靶环running target移动靶scoring target记分靶shoot击发shooting distance射击距离single target单靶slow f ire慢射support依托物target paper靶纸trigger扳机wrong target错靶revolver转轮枪，左轮枪rifleman步枪射手round target环靶scoring ring记分环shell弹壳shooting average射击命中率sight device瞄准装置single-barreled shotgun单管猎枪small-bore pistol小口径手枪target flight area碟靶飞行区trajectory弹道valid shot射中有效3.射箭aim瞄准anchor固定姿势archery range射箭场bow arm前手，执弓臂bowshot箭的射程bullseye靶心draw full拉满弓driving-line环线first round第一单轮flying release后引撒放gold zon。

体育专业英语更快、更高、更强:faster 、highers、tronger 开幕式:opening ceremony闭幕式:closing ceremony 大众体育:sport for all奥运会项目:Olympic event 使用兴奋剂:doping奥林匹克标志:Olympic symbol 奥林匹克格言:Olympic motto身体素质:physical quality助跑:approach run 各就位:on your marks 预备:set抢跑:false start 蹲踞式起跑:crouch start 起跑器:starting blocks蹲踞式:float style 挺身式:hang 走步式跳远:hitch kick起跳:take-off 跨越式:scissors 剪式:Eastern Cut-off滚式:Western Roll 俯卧式:straddle style 背跃式跳高:flop甜区:sweet spot 发球区:service court 底线:base line重发:let 主裁判:umpire 司线员:linesman双发失误:double fault 零比零:love all 比赛开始:play局末平分:tie-break 占先:advantage 五盘三胜:best of five sets随挥:follo throwugh 正手:forehand 反手:backhand随击球:half-volly 发球上网:serve and volley 主动失误: unfored errors步法:foot work 落点:placement 进攻性挑高球:offensive lob 吊球:drop shot羽毛球:badminton 羽毛球运动员:shuttler 前发球线:short service line 后发球线:long service line 净空:headroom 换发球:service over交换场地:change ends 你发球顺序错误:Y ou served out of turn.触网:net tap 四方球:fast clear out 过渡球:transitional boll相持:sustain the rally 平行站位:side-by-side formation前后站位:up-and-back formation乒乓球运动员: paddler 七局四胜制:best of seven games 直板:penhold grip/ knif-hold 横板:handshake grip 发奔球: deep backspin service 发球落网:fall发不转的球:knuckle service 发球抢攻:third-ball attack 站位:positioning准备姿势:ready stance 侧身攻:pivot attack 旋转:english下旋球: backspin 左推右攻:backhand block with forehand attack发斜线球:cross table service 快攻结合弧圈:fast attack and loop平球:flat 变线:change direction篮球:basketball 罚球:free throw 撞人:charge组织后卫:shooting guard 得分后卫:point guard 加时赛:extra period暂停:timeouts 换人:substitution 跳投:jump shot胸前传球:chest pass 上篮:lay-up or lay-in 原地投篮:set shot抢断球:steal the ball 持球突破:breaking through with ball足球:football/soccer 罚球区:penalty 越位:offside任意球:free kick 掷界外球:throw-in 盯人中卫:stopper阵型:formation 解围:clearing英译汉1. The Olympic Games were what the Greeks called “Crowned” Games. There were no cash prizes or prizes in goods, but only a simple wreath of wild olive. The real “prize” was instant popularity. Winners were idolized and became the subjects of many songs and stories. The athletes, and the Games in general, were immortalized through paintings, statues, decorative pottery, coins, and literature. Moreover, unlike the modern Games, only the winner was crowned, with no wreath being offered to the second or third place-getters.奥运会是被腊人称之为“加冕“的游戏。

田径词汇1.400-meter hurdles 400米栏2.approach 助跑3.attack the hurdle 攻栏，跨栏4.back layout 背越式跳高5.baton 接力棒6.bend 弯道7.block/starting blocks 起跑器8.board jump pit 跳远沙坑9.cross-country race 越野跑10.crouch start 蹲踞式起跑11.decathlon 十项全能12.discus 铁饼13.dropped baton 掉棒14.finishing line 终点线15.hammer throw 掷链球16.heel-and-toe walking race 竞走17.heptathlon 七项全能18.high jump 跳高19.hurdle frame 跨栏架20.hurdles 跨栏21.javelin 标枪22.jump/jumping 跳跃23.kick or burst 冲刺24.long jump 跳远(美语:broad jump)25.long-distance runner 长跑运动员26.marathon 马拉松27.mat in the high jump 跳高垫28.middle-distance race 中长跑29.on your mark各就位30.one hundred meters 100米31.one hundred meters hurdle 100米栏32.pole vault/ pole vaulting 撑杆跳33.putting the shot/shot put 推铅球34.race 跑35.relay baton 接力棒36.running shoes 跑鞋37.sprint 短跑(美作:dash)38.starting gun/gun 发令枪39.starting line 起跑线40.starting signal 起跑信号41.steeplechase 障碍跑42.stopwatch 秒表43.take over zone 接力区44.the relay race for 4×100 meters 4×100米接力45.throw 投掷46.throwing the discus 掷铁饼47.throwing the hammer 掷链锤48.throwing the javelin 掷标枪49.throwing 投掷运动50.triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳体操词汇1.aerobics 健美操2.airspring 空翻3.artistic gymnastics 艺术体操4.athletic gymnastics 竞技体操5.backward somersault / back flip 后空翻6.back handspring 后手翻7.balance beam 平衡木8.balance stand 燕式平衡9.balancing stairs 平衡梯10.ball 球操11.bar 横杠12.basic gymnastic 基本体操13.body bent 屈体14.bounding table / trampoline 蹦床15.cartwheel 侧手翻16.cross bracing 十字支撑17.dismount 跳下动作18.dive forward roll 鱼跃前滚翻19.dumbbell exercise 哑铃操20.exercise with clubs 棒操21.exercise with ribbons 带操22.fish flop 挺身向后翻23.floor exercise 自由体操24.forward roll 前滚翻25.free flight 自由腾空26.free hand 徒手27.front handspring 前手翻28.gallop leap 马步跳29.giant swing 大回环30.grip change 换握31.gym bench 体操凳32.gymnastics springboard 体操跳板33.gymnastics 体操34.hand ring 吊环35.handstand turn 倒立转体36.handstand with swing 摆动倒立37.handstand 手倒立38.hanging bar 吊杠39.high bar 高杠40.hoop exercise 圈操41.horizontal bar 单杠42.jump in place 原地跳43.one-arm handstand 单臂倒立44.parallel bars 双杠45.piked jump 屈体跳46.pummeled horse / buck 鞍马47.required routine 规定动作48.rings 吊环49.rope exercise 绳操50.running approach 助跑51.running on toes 足尖跑52.shoulder stand 肩倒立53.side airspring 侧空翻54.skips and hops 小步跑55.spinning 旋转56.stand on tiptoe 足尖站立57.stride leap 跨越58.stride vault 分腿跨越59.Thomas cyclotron托马期回旋60.unbalanced landing 落地不稳61.uneven bars 高低杠62.vault 跳马63.vaulting block 跳板篮球词汇1.court 球场2.forwards 前锋3.guards 后卫4.center 中锋5.backcourt 后场6.frontcourt 前场7.point guard 组织后卫8.shooting guard 得分后卫9.power forward 大前锋10.small forward 小前锋11.rim, basket 篮框12.jump ball 争球13.offense 攻方14.defense 守方15.shot clock 计时器16.tie 打成平分17.overtime（OT）加时赛18.dribbling 运球19.speed 身前快速运球20.crossover 双手交替运球21.behind-the-back 身后运球22.between－the－leg 腿间运球23.spin 转身运球24.pass 传球25.chest 胸部传球26.bounce 反弹传球27.overhead 过顶传球28.baseball－type 大力传球29.behind－the－back 身后传球30.shooting form 投篮方式yup 直接篮下得分32.the dunk shot 大力灌篮33.jump shot跳投34.hook shot 勾手投篮35.field goals（FGs投篮命中率）36.3-point FGs 三分球命中率37.foul shot 罚球38.free throw line 罚球线39.rebound 篮板40.off. rebounds 攻方篮板41.def. rebounds 守方篮板42.assists 助攻43.points in paint 内线得分44.time－out 暂停45.screens 卡位46.men－to－men defense 人盯人47.zone defense 区域防守48.blocking 盖帽49.turnovers 失误50.charging 撞人犯规51.holding 阻挡犯规52.pushing 推人犯规53.technical offence（fouls）技术犯规54.regular season 常规赛55.playoff 季后赛。

女子项目 women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
basketball 篮球
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑冰
wind surf 风帆
swimming 游泳
taichi 太极拳
boating 划船
Suspension loop 吊环
The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳
Hockey 曲棍球
Ice hockey 冰球
跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技
Swimming 游泳

体育专业英语词汇表The Glossary of Professional English for Sports Major甄子朋选编临沂师范学院体育学院2009年7月5日General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade 世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track 跑道ring圈ground, field 场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side 队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会田径（Track and Field）Athletics田race跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400-metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美语:broadjump)triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot, shot-put推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球篮球词汇BASKETBALL Basketball 篮球运动；篮球backboard 篮板backcourt 球场的后场backcourtman 后卫ball control 控球cornerman 前锋behind-the-back pass 背后传球charge 撞人center 中锋chest pass 胸前传球clean shot 空心球cager <美俚>篮球运动员double foul 双方犯规dribble 运球foul shot 罚球free throw 罚球free throw lane 罚球区 free throw line 罚球线guard 后卫full-court press 全场紧逼 goal 投篮hack 打手犯规排球(volleyball)volleyball court排球场地fish dive鱼跃court一方场区over float钩手飘球opponent's court对方场区direct spike一次扣杀service area发球区overarm pass上手传球attack line进攻线windmill smash钩手扣球official's tribune裁判台spike off the block打手出界vertical rod标志杆dink spike轻扣、吊球back line端线abnormal substitution非正常换人back zone后区action of blocking拦网动作attack zone进攻区action of giving缓冲动作alignment with the ball封扣球alternate position spike位置差(扣球) alternation轮流发球arch传高球arch back体后屈attack攻球attack area进攻区attacker攻击手attacking shot攻击性发球attack line进攻线attack man攻击手attack receive 接攻击球attack zone进攻区back TK后排队员back corner 后取角back court position后排位置back field play后排队员antenna标志杆足球（football）场地名称篇field / pitch 足球场midfield 中场kickoff circle / center circle 中圈backfield 后场halfway line 中线touchline / sideline 边线goal line 球门线end line 底线penalty mark （点球）罚球点penalty area 禁区（罚球区）goal area 小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach 教练head coach 主教练football player足球运动员referee 裁判lineman 巡边员captain / leader 队长forward / striker 前锋midfielder 前卫left midfielder 左前卫right midfielder 右前卫attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）center forward 中锋full back 后卫center back 中后卫left back 左后卫right back 右后卫sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie 守门员cheer team 拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off 开球bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 半高球corner ball / corner 角球goal kick 球门球handball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球place kick 定位球hat-trick 帽子戏法free kick 任意球own goal 乌龙球direct free kick 直接任意球indirect free kick 间接任意球stopping 停球chesting 胸部停球long pass 长传pass 传球short pass 短传cross pass 横传spot pass 球传到位consecutive passes 连续传球take a pass 接球flank pass 边线传球lobbing pass 高吊传球triangular pass 三角传球shoot 射门volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球block tackle 正面抢截rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球flying header 跳起顶球clearance kick 解围close-range shot 近射long shot 远射offside 越位throw-in 掷界外球body check 阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞diving header 鱼跃顶球dribbling 盘球，带球clean catching （守门员）接高球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球offside 越位deceptive movement 假动作break through 突破kick-out 踢出界足球战术篇set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault 击退一次攻势break up an attack 破坏一次攻势disorganize the defence 搅乱防守total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术4-3-3formation 433阵型4-4-2 formation 442阵型beat the offside trap 反越位成功foul 犯规technical foul 技术犯规break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场set a wall 筑人墙close-marking defence 盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time interval 中场休息round robin 循环赛group round robin 小组循环赛extra time 加时赛elimination match 淘汰赛injury time 伤停补时golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法quarterfinal 四分之一决赛eighth-final 八分之一决赛semi-final 半决赛final match 决赛preliminary match 预赛one-sided game 一边倒的比赛competition regulations 比赛条例disqualification 取消比赛资格match ban 禁赛命令doping test 药检draw / sortition 抽签send a player off 判罚出场red card 红牌yellow card 黄牌goal 球门，进球数draw 平局goal drought 进球荒ranking 排名（名次）乒乓球（Table Tennis）back court远台backhand chop反手削球middle court中台backhand drive反手抽球short court近台backhand smash反手扣球center中线back straight反手直线球corner of table台角backhand loop drive反手弧圈球pole网柱attack on both side两面攻、左右开攻full court全台chop削球edge of table台的边缘accelerated loop前冲弧圈球front edge of table球台端线accuracy命中率centre zone (球台)中区advantage server发球者佔先net zone (球台)近网区again再平分receiver’s left half court接球员的左半区advice to players during play场外指导receiver’s right half court接球员的右半区all cut以削球为主的战术goal zone底线区amplitude of swing挥拍的幅度angled backhand block反手斜线推挡angle shot斜线球angle the bat调整排形angle the drive抽出角度来attack after service发球抢攻attacking player攻击型选手attacking role进攻作用attacking service进攻性发球attack on both sides两面攻back court远台attack point进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机backhand attack and counter attack反手对攻back cross反手斜线球backhand attacking play反手进攻打法backhand attacking rally反手连续攻球backhand backspin service发反手下旋球backhand block反手推挡backhand chop反手削球backhand block with forehand左推右攻、右推左攻健美操（gymnastics）The World Sports Aerobics Championships世界健美操锦标赛sports aerobics竞技健美操code of point 评分规则drawing lots 抽签start order 出场顺序training area 训练场地walk over 弃权competition area 比赛场地waiting area 等候场地music 音乐uniform 出场服attire 着装wrong attire 错误着装prohibited move 违例动作podium 赛台protests 抗议disqualification 取消资格award prize 发奖warnings 警告meeting 会议age 年龄nationality 国籍schedule时间表judge裁判head of judge 裁判长jury 仲裁judge panel 高级裁判组line judge 视线裁判time judge 计时裁判artistic judge 艺术裁判categories项目individual women 女单individual men 男单mixed pair 混双trio 三人groups 六人（集体）team 团体scoring得分total score 总分final score 最后得分deduction 减分artistic score 艺术分execution score 完成分difficulty score 难度分fall 失误technical技术choreography 动作设计participant 参赛者movement combination 动作组合movement pattern 操化动作element 难度动作transition 过渡动作linking 连接动作syncopate 切分（嗒拍）musicality 乐感rhythmic 节奏intensity 强度interaction 配合low-impact 低强度hi-impact 高强度creativity 创造性take-off 起跳precision 准确性technical skill 技术技巧showmanship 表现力presentation 表演confidence 自信心projection 感染力synchronization 一致性expression 表情values 分值horizontal 水平方向power 爆发力balance 平衡force 力量speed 速度static strength 静力性力量dynamic strength 动力性力量co-ordination 协调性muscles 肌肉alignment 姿态asymmetry 不对称动作flexibility 柔韧性routine 成套动作variety 多样性formations 队形twist 倾斜转体turn 垂直转体jump 双脚起跳leap 单脚起跳timing 合拍action 动作lift 托举steps 步伐march 踏步jmping jack 开合跳knee lift 吸腿跳skip 弹踢腿跳jog 后踢腿跳lunge 弓步跳kick 踢腿武术（Wushu）hook钩chikung飞功rapier剑cudgel棍free combat散打dagger匕首shield盾double双剑fist position拳法fork叉ape form猿形apparent close如封似闭armed combat器械对练at eye level与眼平at nose level与鼻平backhand stroke in bow step上步盖掌backward falling仰身跌backward somersault倒毛跟斗balance平衡balance with one knee raised提膝平衡balancing exercise平衡练习against one who grabs your breast摸胸反击法against one who grabs your breast shoulders from behind抓肩反击法against one who seizes one of your hands face to face 正面抓单手反击法against one who seizes one of your hands from behind 身后抓单手反击法网球（Tennis）tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket 球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string（球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash 抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net 落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳，还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员射箭运动专业术语archery射箭adjustable可调整箭台arrow箭advance junge向前一步弓箭步arrow carrier箭筒a guide for marking瞄准引导器arrow case箭袋alignment瞄准基线boss靶垫allocation of targets分配靶位bow弓aluminum arrow合金铝箭blue zone蓝区amber light琥珀灯光(计时信号) buttress靶anchor固定姿势(拉满弓后的) chestplate护胸anchoring确定拉弦手固定点的技术cord弓弦anchor point拉弦手固定点address the taret侧身向靶瞄准aquatic target水中靶arbalest弩(中世纪)archer-angler弓箭射鱼者animal picture target动物形象靶address站立(准备姿势) archer deer season射鹿季节archery field射箭场赛马英语词汇Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马体育运动分类词汇表1swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇体育运动分类词汇表2Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 自行车，摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions 球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打体育运动分类词汇表3Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars 双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链球throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走奥运体育项目中英对照acrobatic gymnastics技巧运动athletics/track & field田径beach海滩boat race赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇boxing拳击canoe slalom激流划船canoe赛艇chess象棋cricket板球cycling自行车diving跳水downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing赛龙船dressage盛装舞步equestrian骑马fencing击剑figure skating花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语) 足球freestyle自由式gliding; sailplaning 滑翔运动golf高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey曲棍球hold, lock揪钮horizontal bar单杠hurdles; hurdle race跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking踢毽子ice skating滑冰indoor室内item Archery箭术judo柔道jumping障碍kayak皮划艇mat exercises垫上运动modern pentathlon现代五项运动mountain bike山地车parallel bars双杠polo马球relative work造型跳伞relay race; relay接力rings吊环roller skating滑旱冰rowing划船rugb橄榄球sailing帆船shooting射击side horse, pommelled hors鞍马ski jump跳高滑雪ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛ski滑雪板skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪softball垒球surfing冲浪swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球taekwondo跆拳道tennis网球toxophily射箭track赛道trampoline蹦床trapeze秋千triathlon铁人三项tug-of-war拔河volleyball排球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球basketball篮球walking; walking race竞走wall bars肋木water polo水球weightlifting 举重weights 重量级winter sports 冬季运动wrestling 摔交yacht 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板。

体育英语词汇和术语General Terms 一般词汇Tennis 网球Athletics 竞技Swimming 游泳Individual Sports 体育项目Football 足球Games and Competitions 球类运动Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球Water Sports 水上运动Wrestling 搏击类竞技Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托Basketball 篮球Riding and Horse Races 赛马Boxing 拳击赵宝斌编辑整理1.General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up 出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health 锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer 运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessTo the top(回页首) 2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员To the top(回页首) 9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球f ootball, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）To the top(回页首) 11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛To the top(回页首) 12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔13. Boxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级14 Basketball 篮球英语球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg 转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoff。

所有学科体育单词- 体育(tǐ yù) - sports运动 (yùn dòng) - Athletics- 跑步(pǎo bù) - running- 跳远(tiào yuǎn) - long jump- 跳高(tiào gāo) - high jump- 跳远(tiào yuǎn) - long jump- 跳远(tiào yuǎn) - long jump足球 (zú qiú) - Football- 门将(mén jiāng) - goalkeeper- 进球 (jìn qiú) - goal- 球员 (qiú yuán) - player- 角球(jiǎo qiú) - corner kick- 界外球 (jiè wài qiú) - throw-in篮球 (lán qiú) - Basketball- 篮板(lán bǎn) - backboard- 常规赛(cháng guī sài) - regular season - 客队 (kè duì) - away team- 主队(zhǔ duì) - home team网球(wǎng qiú) - Tennis- 发球(fā qiú) - serve- 进攻(jìn gōng) - offense- 防守(fáng shǒu) - defense- 网球拍(wǎng qiú pāi) - tennis racket- 网线(wǎng xiàn) - net游泳(yóu yǒng) - Swimming- 游泳池(yóu yǒng chí) - swimming pool - 自由泳(zì yóu yǒng) - freestyle- 蛙泳(wā yǒng) - breaststroke- 蝶泳(dié yǒng) - butterfly stroke- 仰泳(yǎng yǒng) - backstroke田径 (tián jìng) - Track and Field- 铅球(qiān qiú) - shot put- 标枪(biāo qiāng) - javelin throw- 接力(jiē lì) - relay race- 格斗 (gé dòu) - wrestling- 障碍 (zhàng ài) - hurdles乒乓球(pīng pāng qiú) - Table Tennis- 乒乓球拍(pīng pāng qiú pāi) - table tennis paddle - 发球(fā qiú) - serve- 返回球(huí fǎn qiú) - return- 平手握拍(píng shǒu wò pāi) - shakehand grip- 横执拍(héng zhí pāi) - penhold grip武术(wǔ shù) - Martial Arts- 拳 (quán) - fist- 脚(jiǎo) - foot- 师父(shī fù) - master- 技巧(jì qiǎo) - technique- 内功(nèi gōng) - internal power举重(jǔ zhòng) - Weightlifting- 杠铃(gāng líng) - barbell- 器械 (qì xiè) - apparatus- 抓举(zhuā jǔ) - snatch- 挺举(tǐng jǔ) - clean and jerk- 台步 (tái bù) - platform step排球 (pái qiú) - Volleyball- 发球员(fā qiú yuán) - server- 拦网(lán wǎng) - block- 扣球 (kòu qiú) - spike- 副攻(fù gōng) - outside hitter- 传球 (chuán qiú) - pass羽毛球(yǔ máo qiú) - Badminton- 球网(qiú wǎng) - net- 羽毛球拍(yǔ máo qiú pāi) - badminton racket - 发球(fā qiú) - serve- 拦网(lán wǎng) - block- 击球(jī qiú) - hit曲棍球(qū gùn qiú) - Hockey- 曲棍(qū gùn) - stick- 球门 (qiú mén) - goalpost- 绕杆(rào gān) - stickhandling- 犯规(fàn guī) - foul- 守门员(shǒu mén yuán) - goalkeeper自行车赛(zì xíng chē sài) - Cycling- 自行车(zì xíng chē) - bicycle- 公路赛(gōng lù sài) - road race- 山地赛(shān dì sài) - mountain biking- 场地赛(chǎng dì sài) - track race- 个人计时赛 (gè rén jì shí sài) - individual time trial赛车(sài chē) - Racing- 赛车手(sài chē shǒu) - racer- 跑车(pǎo chē) - race car- 圈数(quān shù) - laps- 赛道 (sài dào) - racetrack- 冠军(guàn jūn) - champion以上是一些常见的学科体育单词，希望对您有帮助！。

体育单招英语运动词汇表2012年体育单招英语运动词汇表manager 经纪人instructor 教练，技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee，umpire （网球。

棒球）裁判linesman，touch judge （橄榄球）裁判contestant，competitor，player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员，爱好者enthusiast，fan 迷，爱好者favourite 可望取胜者（美作：favorite）outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛，锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games，Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground，field 场地pitch （足球、橄榄球）场地court 网球场team，side 队race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑（美作：dash）the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远（美作：broad jump）triple jump，hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot，shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse，pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold，lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛，滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh，bobsled 雪橇football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in，line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打。

一、汉译英（20个）1、人口老龄化与体育锻炼：Aging and Physical Activity2、水上运动与锻炼：Water Exercise and Fitness3、篮球教练与裁判：Basketball Coaching and Officiating4、体育舞蹈：sports dance5、运动处方及其操作与评估：exercise prescription , instruction and assessment6、体育锻炼与运动医学：medicine in exercise and sport7、运动理念：philosophy of sport8、营养与健康饮食：nutrition and healthy eating9、极限运动：skating sports10、体育与健康教育：physical and health education11、休闲娱乐体育：recreational sport12、体育运动市场管理学：sport management and marketing13、体能训练：strength（力量）and conditioning（体能）或conditioning training14、大运动量训练超量恢复原则(P95)：overload principle15、乳酸供能系统(P97)：anaerobic lactic energy system16、科学研究的有效性(P22)：effectiveness and accountability17、测定运动强度的最简单的方法是心率法，根据心率的变化与具体运动负荷之间的关系：(P101) The easiest way to determine the intensity of the training program is the heart rate method , which measures intensity of an exercise load in terms of heart rate response.18、3x[(1:00)] (P105)：3 sets of 6 repetitions, covering a 100-meter training distance in seconds, interspersed with 1:00-minute relief intervals.（考试可能还要加组间间歇10分钟）19、一些国家的科学家已经把肌纤维类型当作一个有用的工具来筛选和指导最适合的年轻运动员(P86)：Fiber typing has been used by scientists in some countries as a useful tool to screen and guide young athletes into sports for which they are best suited.20、导致运动中、运动后肌肉酸痛现象出现的原因是由于体内不断积累的代谢产物所致(P86)：Muscle pain or soreness during and after exercise results from accumulated waste products.二、短文(结合课文内容并举例作答)1、(P24)The National Standards for Athletic Coaches include the following：2、(P35)This process includes：3、(P67)The practice Plan：三、英译汉1、(P79)Coaching at the Game：2、(P154)Overtraining：。