河南省中考英语补全对话常见句型教学内容
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补全对话常考话题梳理◆一. 计划1.—How long does it take to get to school?—It takes about 15 minutes/half an hour/an hour.—How long have you been here? —For two weeks/ a month/ two days.--How soon will you get up? --In an hour.--How far is it from your home to school? --It’s only about two kilometers/five minutes’ walk.--How often do you exercise? --Three times a week.--How many times do you eat every day? --Three times.how long “多长时间”,答语:时间段,e.g.:for one week持续一周。
how soon“还要多长时间”,答语:将来某个时间e.g.In an hour一小时后how far“多远、多长”,答语:距离。
how often “多久一次”,答语:频度副词(always,often,never或twice a week ,three times a day等)。
2.—Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? —Yes, I plan to travel during the summer vacation.3. —Where/When/ shall we meet? —At the gate of our school./At the bus station. / About 7:00./ On Saturday.4.—What are you going to do this summer?/ Where are you going to go this summer?/ What’s your plan for this summer?—I am going /want to visit my grandparents/ Beijing.5. —What do you plan to do tonight / want to be when you grow up? —I plan to watch Days of Our Past/ I want to be an engineer.6.—How are you going to do that? —By working with group.◆二.个人经历及感受1.—What’s wrong/up/ the matter/the trouble with you? / What happened (to sb.)?—I lost my backpack./ I failed in the exam. / I lost the way. I had a headache.2. —Have you decided on the place?—Not yet. I’m looking for a place I’ve never been to. / Yes, I decided to go to Shanghai.3.—How are you feeling now? —Much better/Not so good/Not very well.4. —What film(did you see)?/What’s the name of the film? / How’s the film/What do you think of the film?—Harry Potter Ⅲ./ It’s interesting/ boring/ exciting.5. —Have you ever been to the Great Wall/ America/ Thailand?—Yes,I have been there twice./Not yet. I will go with my parents this weekend. /Never, I plan to go there the next year.6.—How’s it/ everything going? —Great! /Not bad. /Terrible!◆三.咨询建议1.—What can I do/Can you give me some suggestions/advice?—You’d better / I think you should go to Lost and Found/ ask teacher for help.2.—What about going to that new Italian restaurant/ Why not/don’t you see a movie?/Shall we have something to eat before the movie? —Great idea!/ T hat’s a good idea. / It sounds g reat. / Sure.◆四.问路1.—Where is sp.? /Could you tell me how to get to /how can I get to the nearest hotel?—It’s next to/behind/across from/in front of the People Park./ Go along the road and turn left/right at the first corner, and you can find it.2.—Where is the best place to have dinner around here?—Well. It’s hard to say. There are so many good restaurants, and my favorite restaurant is Panda. / I’ll point it out when we pass it.◆五.询问个人信息1.—Where are you from/Where do you come from? —I’m from/come from Luoyang.2.—What does he /your friend look like? —He/She is very tall/of medium height/has long straight hair.—What is he/your friend like? —He/She is outgoing./shy./kind.3. —How old are you/ is your father? —I am 16 years old/He is 35 years old.4. —What’s your/your father’s/ job?—I’m just a student/He is a worker/teacher/doctor.5. —What do you often do in your free time?/What’s you hobby? —Reading books/Climbing mountains/ Doing some sports.◆六.询问时间 1.—When /What time did you lose your backpack?—Half an hour ago. /This morning./At seven o’clock.2.—How soon will you arrive?—In ten minutes.3. —What day is it today? —It’s Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Satu rday/Sunday.◆七.邀请1.—Would you like to watch a movie/ play/ go hiking/ travel / go camping with me?—Sure! / Sounds great./Yes, I’d love to. /Sorry, I have to take care of my little sister/finish my homework at first.2. —May I invite you to have a dinner/go shopping with me? —That would be nice. /That is very kind of you, but I won’t be free at that time.◆八.请求允许1. —Can I take a camera with me? I want to take some photos. /Can I smoke here?—I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos/ smoke inside the museum/ in public places.2. —Would you mind opening the window/ putting out the cigarette/ not smoking here?—Not at all. / Of course not.(根本不介意)/You’d better not. /Sorry, I will do it right now.3.—Excuse me, Lucy! May I use your eraser? —Sorry,Bob. I’ve just lent it to Tom/OK, here you are.4. —Will you help me cheer her up/solve this problem?—OK. /Of course/No problem.◆九.学生学习与生活1.—How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group/listening to English tapes/communicating with a foreigner.2.—How do you get to school? —I ride my bike/ I take a bus/walk.3.—What were you doing at eight last night/morning?—I was taking a shower/doing my homework/cleaning my room.◆十.感谢和应答1.感谢某人:(1) Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot. (2) Thank you for your help. (3) It's very kind/nice of you. (4) Thank you anyway/all the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语: It's a pleasure./My pleasure./That's OK./ That's all right./You're welcome./Not at all.◆十一.道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时:(1) Excuse me.(2) I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时:(1)Sorry. (2) I'm sorry for..(3) I'm sorry that...3. 回答道歉时的答语:That's all right./That's OK./Never mind./It's nothing./It doesn't matter.◆十二.看病1.医生诊断常用语:(1) What's the matter ? /What's wrong with you? (2) What seems to be the trouble? (3) Do you have a fever?(4) How long have you felt like this? (5) Take this medicine three times a day. (6) You'll be all right/well soon.2.病人叙述病情常用语:(1) I feel terrible/bad. (2) I don't feel well. (3) I've got a cough/headache. (4) I've got a pain here.(5) There's something wrong with my eyes. (6) It hurts here. (7) I can't sleep well.◆十三.提供帮助和应答1.提供帮助: (1) Can I help you? (2)Would you like me to help you? (3) What can I do for you? (4) Let me help you.2.肯定答语: (1) Yes, please./ Yes, thanks. (2) Thank you (for your help).(3) That would be nice.3.否定答语: (1) No, thanks/thank you. (2) That's very kind/ nice of you, but I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same.◆十四.打电话1.打电话人常用语:(1) Hello! May/Can/Could I speak t.., please? (2) Is that..speaking? (注意:不能用Are you..?或Who are you? )(3) Can I leave a message?(4) I'll call back later /again.(5) I'll ring him/her up again.2. 接电话人常用语:(1) Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意: 不能用I am Tom.)(2) Hello! Who is that?(3) Hold on, please.(4) Hold on for a moment. (5) What's your phone number? (6) Tom isn't here right now. (7) Sorry, but Tom is out.(8) Can I take a message for you? (9) I couldn't get through. (10) Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.◆十五.祝愿、祝贺和应答 1.祝贺用语:(1) Have a good day/time! (2) Have a good journey/trip! (3) Good luck! (4) Enjoy yourself! (5) Best wishes to you!(6) Happy New Year! (7) Merry Christmas! (8) Happy birthday! (9) Congratulations! (10) Well done!2. 应答:(1) Thank you. (2) You, too. (3) The same to you.1.售货员常用语: (1) Can/May I help you?= What can I do for you? (2) How many/much would you like?(3) What color/size/kind do youlike/want? (4) What about this one? (5) Here's your change.2. 顾客答语:(1) I want/I'd like to buy.(for..). (2) How much is it/are they? (3) May I try it on?(4) It's too big/small.(5) Sorry, it's too expensive.(6) Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?(7)Well, I'll think about it. (8) That's fine. I'll take it.(9) Just have a look.。
初中英语补全对话备课教案1. 知识目标(1)能够理解补全对话的基本概念和技巧。
(2)掌握购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
(3)了解英语对话的基本结构,提高阅读理解能力。
2. 能力目标(1)能够独立完成补全对话的任务,提高语言运用能力。
(2)通过补全对话,提高学生的逻辑思维能力和创新思维能力。
3. 情感目标(1)培养学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强自信心。
(2)培养学生积极参与课堂活动,提高合作意识。
二、教学内容1. 补全对话的基本概念和技巧。
2. 购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
3. 英语对话的基本结构。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过简单的英语对话,引起学生对补全对话的兴趣,激发学习动机。
2. 讲解:介绍补全对话的概念和技巧,讲解购物、看病、问路、打电话等日常交流场景的常用句型和词汇。
3. 实践:学生分组进行补全对话练习,教师巡回指导。
4. 展示:每组选代表展示补全对话的成果,其他学生和教师进行评价。
5. 总结:教师对学生的表现进行点评,总结课堂内容,布置作业。
四、教学方法1. 任务型教学法:通过设置具体的补全对话任务,引导学生积极参与课堂活动,提高语言运用能力。
2. 情景教学法:创设真实的日常交流场景,帮助学生理解和记忆常用句型和词汇。
3. 合作学习法:分组进行练习,培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
五、教学评价1. 过程性评价:关注学生在课堂活动中的表现,及时给予指导和鼓励。
2. 终结性评价:通过作业、测试等方式,检查学生对补全对话的掌握程度。
3. 情感态度评价:关注学生在学习过程中的兴趣、自信心和合作意识等方面的发展。
六、教学资源1. 教材:精选适合初中学生的英语补全对话教材。
2. 多媒体课件:制作生动有趣的课件,辅助教学。
3. 网络资源:利用网络资源,丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣。
4. 录音设备:用于播放英语对话,提高学生的听力能力。
七、教学时间1课时(45分钟)八、教学步骤1. 导入(5分钟)通过简单的英语对话,引起学生对补全对话的兴趣,激发学习动机。
河南省近三年中考英语补全对话分析从功能的角度来看,补全对话是以笔试的形式考查英语口语的交际能力,属于间接型口试。
从04年开始,河南中招考试采用的都是填写句子的形式,它共有5小题,每题要求填写一个句子,完成一段10到14个来回的对话,以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。
《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。
这些功能意念项目包括:问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。
要做好补全对话类的试题,除了熟悉常用功能意念语言之外,还要学会从上下文的语境来推测信息,整体把握对话的主题,所写句子只要符合语境,无语法错误即可得分。
要做到下面几点:1. 通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体;3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯,不要按中国人的习惯去应答。
4. 注意空白处的标点。
是问号就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
河南中考对此类试题的评分标准是非常开放的。
请看近三年河南试题:一、河南省2007补全对话(5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)A:Morning, Jack. You don't look well.76____________________________?B: Well, I have got a cold. But it's not serious. Hey, Tom, did you see the movie on CCTV6 last night?A: No, Ididn't.77____________________________?B: Harry PotterⅢ。
It was so exciting. So what were you doing at that time? A: 78____________________________,I'm not good at English, you know. B: But English is not very hard to learn.79 A: Thank you for youradvice.80____________________________?B: It's nearly 7:50.Hurry up , or we'll be late for school.分析:本题选材贴近学生生活实际,第一句,76题涉及到"询问身体状况",79题涉及"提出建议",80题涉及"询问时间"等日常会话,均以《课程标准》中的"功能意念表"和"日常用语"为准绳,综合考查了学生在真实情景中的语言运用能力,给了学生充分自由发挥的空间,试题难度不大,话题比较活。
补全对话常用语一、打电话1.A:1.Hello!May/Can I speak to Tom,please ? 请找一下Tom接电话,好吗?2. Hello!I’d like to speak to Tom. 我想找一下Tom.3. Is that Tom speaking? 你是Tom吗?4.Can I leave a message? 我可以留言吗?5. I’ll call back later/ again. 等会我再打回来。
6.Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗?7. I’m calling to ask / tell you to … .我打电话给你是想告诉去…….(接电话)B: 1.Hello!This is Tom (speaking).你好!我是Tom.2.Hello!Who’s that ? 你是谁/3.Sorry . He isn’t in ./ He isn’t at home./ He is out./ He isn’t here right now.对不起,现在他不在家/这里。
4.Hold on , please. 请稍等;别挂断。
Just a moment, please. 等会儿。
5.Can I take a message(for you )? 我可以捎口信吗?7.I will tell him/ her as soon as he/ she comes back.他/她一回来我就告诉他/ 她8.I’ll leave a message on his / her desk .我会在他/她的桌上留个便条。
9. What’s your telephone number ? 你的电话是多少?10.I’ll give / take her the message . 我会稍信给她的。
二、购物用语:营业员(A)顾客(B)营业员1.A:Can/May I help you ?/ What can I do for you ? 你要买什么?顾客B(1):Yes, please. I would like to buy a sweater for my mother.我想为我母亲买一件毛衣。
中考补全对话必背句型一、日常用语之“购物”大全1.What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗?2.Can I help you? 你买什么?3.I'd like to buy… 我想买……I want to buy … 我想买……I'm looking for … 我想买……4.What size do you want? 你要哪个型号的What color do you want?你想买什么颜色的5.Do you like this one?你喜欢这个吗?What about this one?你喜欢这个吗?6.Which one would you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?7.I'm afraid it's much too expensive.我想这个太贵了。
8.Anything else?还有别的吗?9.Is that all?没有什么再买的了吧?10.I`ll take it. 我买了。
I'll have it.我买了。
11.Can I try it on? Yes, please.我能试穿一下吗?可以。
Can I try them on? Yes, please.我能试穿一下吗?可以。
12.How much / many do you want?你想买多少?13.How much is it / are they?这个(些)多少钱?14.Here is the money.给你钱。
15.How much do they cost? 多少钱?16.It's nice.它看上去很漂亮。
二、日常用语之“看病”大全I. 病人:1.I don't feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。
2.I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。
3.My … hurts. 我某部位痛。
4.This place hurts. 这个地方疼。
5.I've got … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽6.I don't feel like + doing. 我不想…7.Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重?Ⅱ.检查身体:1.Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。
2.I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。
3.Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗?4.Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。
Ⅲ.安慰病人:1.There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。
2.You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。
3.Don't worry. 别着急Ⅳ.采取措施:1.Take this medicin e … times a day. 一天吃… 次药。
2.Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。
3.You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到……4.You'd better take him (her) to the nurse, and she'll give (him) her some pills.你最好带她去护士那里,她会给他一些药片。
5.Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药,饭后吃。
三、日常用语之“问路”大全问路方:1. Excuse me, Where’s…?2. How can I get to…?3. Can / Could you tell me the way to the …?4. Could you tell me how to get to the …?5.Which bus can take me to the …?6. Which number do I need?7. Is it far from here?8. Thank you.指路方: 1. It’s over there on the left/right. 3. It’s at the end of the street.2. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. 4. The no.3 bus will take you there5. It’s about 100 meters along on the right.6. You’d better take a bus.7. Turn left/ right at the second crossing.8. Go along this road to the end.9. Go across the bridge.10. You’d better take the No.3 bus to the parkl.11. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.12. Take the No. 3 bus and it will take you there.13. Walk /Go along /down the road /the street, and take the second turning on the left/right.14. At the end of the road you’ll see the…. It will take you about half an hour.15. You can’t miss it. / You’ll find it. / You’ll see it on the left.16. It’s next to …/ in front of …/behind the…/ between… and….四、日常用语之“打电话”大全拨电话方:1. Could / May / Can I speak to …, please?2. Who’s that (speaking)?3. This is … (speaking).4. Could you ask him / her to call me back5. I’m calling you to tell you to….6. Can I leave a message?7. That’s very kind of you.接电话方:1. Hello. 6098724.2. This is … (speaking).3. Who’s that?4. Yes, it is.5. Hold on, please. / One moment, please.6. I’m sorry /afraid he’s not in at the moment/ rig ht now.7. Can I take a message?8. What’s your telephone number?五.天气:1. What’s the weather like ?\How’s the weather ?2. It’s sunny\rainy\cloudy\windy\snowy…3. Which season do you like best?4. I like Spring \Summer\Autumn\Winter.六.假期,周末活动:1. How was your weekend?2. what did you do on weekends?3. What are you going to do on weekend ?\What are you going to do for vacation? \where would you go on vacation?4. I am going to ..5. When will you leave ?\When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long did you stay there? 8. Who did you go there with ? 9. When shall we meet? 10. Where shall we meet?11.Did you hav a good time? 12. That’s a good idea . \That sounds good . 13.Have a good time !\Enjoy yourself.七.学习: 1 .You look unhappy.What’s wrong /the matter / the trouble with you? 2 .I didn’t pa ss the English exam again. 3. I’m sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that. 4. How do you learn English? / What’s your way (of learning English / to learn English?) / Can / Could you t ell me how you learn English? 5. I think that’s not good./ That’s not a good way./ That’s not good. 6.How do you study for a test ?\How do you learn English ? 7.I study byl listening to the tapes . 8.What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is …9 .Do you take notes in English class? 10.You should write down the important things that the teacher tells you. 11.OK. I’ll do as you tell me.九。
谈论小说和作者的话题1.You are reading the novel again. 2. I’ll never be tired of it. 3. How many times have you read it? 4 。