新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文

新概念英语第四册第11课The 11th lesson of the fourth volume of "New Concept English" is titled "A Christmas Carol". It is a story written by Charles Dickens in 1843, which has become a classic Christmas tale.The story follows the life of Ebenezer Scrooge, a wealthy and miserly businessman who despises Christmas. One night, he is visited by the ghost of his former business partner, Jacob Marley, who warns him of the consequences of his selfishness and greed. Scrooge is then visited by three more ghosts who show him his past, present, and future. Through these experiences, Scrooge realizes the error of his ways and becomes a generous and kind-hearted person."A Christmas Carol" is a timeless story that teaches us the importance of kindness, compassion, and generosity. It reminds us that no matter how much wealth or success we may have, it is our relationships with others that truly matter. The story also highlights the transformative power of self-reflection and the ability to change for the better.In conclusion, "A Christmas Carol" is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn about the true meaning of Christmas and the importance of being a kind and generous person. It is a story that has touched the hearts of many and will continue to do so for generations to come.。

20 年 月 日A4打印 / 可编辑此翻译文本仅供参考请以法文原文为准(此翻译文本仅供参考，请以法文原文为准) 几内亚共和国出入境管理条例第一章入境签证第1条：一次或多次入出境签证须签在有效护照或旅行证上，并在申请表上注明交通工具、入境地点、事由及逗留时间。

——入境签证有效期3个月，此为使用签证最长期限，过期作废。

——逗留期自入境之日起不得超过3个月。

——入境地点指外国人入境的官方口岸。

第2条：入境签证发证机关：在几内亚，国家安全部和国家安全总局长；在国外，请示国家安全部意见后，由几内亚使领馆签发。

第3条：在国外仅签发一次入出境签证。

抵几后，根据申请者意愿，可签发多次往返签证。

第4条：申请入境签证须提供：入境事由、旅费证明、往返机票、两张身份照片及印花税费。

第二章过境签证第5条：在下述情况下可发给过境签证：——从陆路穿越国境——从空、海、陆中转——交通工具发生故障第6条：未有签证的外国人可在官方指定口岸滞留，费用由运载方负担。

第7条：过境签证持有者须在规定时间和地点进出国境，滞留期自抵境之日起不得超过五天。

第8条：申请过境签证须提供：有效护照或旅行证、过境申请、两张身份照片及印花税费。

因运输工具故障而被迫滞留，口岸警察局可签发过境签证。

第三章免签证第9条：过境飞机和船舶的机组和乘组人员凭乘务证可入境。

第10条：与几内亚有免签证协议的国家公民可持护照入境滞留，每次不得超过三个月。

持有国籍证的几内亚邻国公民，可在边境区域内免护照和签证自由进出。

第11条：下述外国人免签证：——在几内亚港口泊转的船员不离船；——乘飞机过境人员不出中转区。

第12条：禁止对公共秩序构成威胁或被驱逐的外国人入境。

第四章对空海运载人员的规定第13条：空海运载人员只能接受符合入几条件和有返程保证的外籍旅客。

否则，他必须承担非法入境旅客在几逗留期间的生活费用和返程旅费。

非法入境旅客刑期届满后才得返程。

第五章临时居留第14条：外国人在几内亚逗留5-90天，视为临时居留。

Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle定语may justifiably feel bitter in the thought同位语that they have been cheated of the best things 定语that life has to offer. But in an old man 定语who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved 宾语whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way 定语to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests 宾补gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit 主语the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes 表语increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and 状语in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, andpainlessly lose their individual being. The man 定语who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things 定语he cares for will continue. And 状语if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while （省略I am）still at work, knowing that others will carry on 宾语what I can no longer do, and content in the thought 同位语that what was possible has been done.。

人名‎乔治·‎斯提沃特‎ 1你知‎道美国人取‎名习惯主要‎的传统来源‎吗？印第安‎人和黑人是‎如何获得自‎己的姓氏的‎？为什么移‎民要采用美‎国化的姓名‎？下面的文‎字讨论这些‎问题。

‎ 2在任‎何民族的人‎类学研究中‎，取名的习‎俗往往非常‎重要，而且‎包含许多内‎容。

因此，‎我们很可以‎对美国人的‎取名习俗作‎一番研究。

‎‎3名字是语‎言的一部分‎，然而，由‎于它们代表‎的是非常特‎殊的一部分‎，我们无法‎将其归入一‎般的讨论中‎。

特别是，‎后来移民的‎影响和原来‎习俗的发展‎变化，对我‎们的名字来‎说已经比一‎般的语言更‎重要了。

‎4‎和许多其‎它习俗一样‎，我们取名‎的习惯承袭‎了英国传统‎，尽管和整‎个欧洲的习‎俗也差别不‎大。

根据英‎国的传统，‎一个人的名‎字由两部分‎组成：名和‎姓，名在前‎姓在后。

这‎一传统形成‎于中世纪，‎远远早于美‎国的任何殖‎民地形成之‎前。

国王和‎贵族，偶尔‎某些级别较‎低的人，可‎以有不止一‎个名。

在移‎民到美国来‎的人的孩子‎中，后来被‎称做“中间‎名”的，已‎很少见，几‎乎消失了‎。

可以举‎出的这样的‎例子非常少‎，其中一个‎奇怪地叫做‎爱德华·‎玛利亚·英‎费尔德，是‎詹姆斯镇第‎一任地方议‎会的主席。

‎5由于‎从一开始移‎民们就有姓‎氏，而姓氏‎是继承的，‎早期的殖民‎者只不过保‎留他们已有‎的姓，对‎此没有多少‎可说。

然而‎人们提出了‎这样的问题‎，是不是所‎有早期的英‎国移民实际‎上都有姓？‎有这样的疑‎问，是因为‎在詹姆斯镇‎最早的名单‎中，有“老‎爱德华”这‎样的名字。

‎情况很可能‎是，他确实‎有一个姓，‎只不过由于‎疏忽从名单‎上略去，而‎在他死后也‎就被人遗忘‎。

当时更经‎常的情况是‎，人们登记‎的是自己的‎姓。

例如在‎詹姆斯镇1‎608年的‎一张名单中‎，甚至有两‎个男孩登记‎为米尔曼和‎赫尔亚德，‎而不是用他‎们的名。

新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television,Day|新概念第四册课文新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day，更多新概念英语青少年版第四册第11课:Television Day相关信息请访问新概念英语网。

Revision Lesson 11 Television Day:The American War of Independence 复习课 11 电视日:美国独立战争The American colonists often quarrelled with the British Government 美洲的殖民地居民常与英国政府争吵They had to buy British goods他们必须购买英国货and they had to pay taxes to Britain.又必须向英国纳税In 1767 Britain put customs duty on many goods such as tea.1767年,英国对许多货物征收关税,例如茶叶The Government should have known this would cause trouble.英国政府早该知道这会引起麻烦In 1773,1773年some Americans dressed as Red Indians went on to some British ships in Boston一些化装成北美印第安人的美国人登上停靠在波士顿的几艘英国船and threw …18,000 worth of tea into the sea.把价值18000英镑的茶叶倒入海里This was the famous “Boston Tea Party”.这就是著名的”波士顿茶叶案”The British Government closed the port of Boston.英国政府封闭了波士顿港Then the colonists got ready for war随即殖民地居民作好了战争的准备and George Washington became the commander of their army.乔治.华盛顿成了这支军队的指挥官During the war,战争期间on 4th July 1776,于1776年7月4日the American Congress drew up the Declaration of Independence.美国国会草拟了独立宣言Later,In 1778,后来在1778年France joined the war against Britain and so did Spain in 1779.法国加入了反英战争.1779年西班牙也参战The British fleet surrendered in 1781英国舰队于1781年投降and the Government did not continue the war.英国政府中止了战争It had to recognize the independence of the new United States of America.它不得不承认新的美利坚合众国的独立In 1789 George Washington became the first president of the country. 1789年乔治.华盛顿就任该国的第一任总统。

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5，000 years ago in the Near East， where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write。

The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas —- legends handed down from one generation of another。

These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago， but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from。

The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2，000 years ago。

But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas， if they had any， are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first ’modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint， because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins， but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay， and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace。

新概念英语第四册：Lesson11 How to grow old 【篇一】How to grow old如何安度晚年First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from thefear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【篇二】New words and expressions 生词和短语oppressv. 忧郁，压抑justificationn. 正当理由justifiablyadv. 无可非议地cheatv. 欺骗abjectadj. 可怜的ignobleadj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonaladj. 超脱个人感情影响的egon. 自我recededv. 退去increasingadv. 日益，持续passionatelyadv. 激昂地painlesslyadv. 毫无痛苦地vitalityn. 精力wearinessn. 疲惫感【篇三】参考译文有些老年人因为怕死而感到烦恼。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson11【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What, according to the author, is the best way to overcome the fear of death as you get older?Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. Ishould wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.BERTRAND RUSSELL How to grow old from Portraits from Memory【New words and expressions 生词和短语】oppress v. 忧郁，压抑justification n. 正当理由justifiably adv. 无可非议地cheat v. 欺骗abject adj. 可怜的ignoble adj. 不体面的，可耻的impersonal adj. 超脱个人感情影响的ego n. 自我receded v. 退去increasing adv. 日益，持续passionately adv. 激昂地painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地vitality n. 精力weariness n. 疲惫感【课文注释】1.oppress，压迫，使担心、使烦恼。