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详细解析)儿童生长发育对照表(0-18岁体重、身高、头围数字来源于全国学生体质调查，仅供参考。
表1中国0～18岁男童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 2.92 3.30 2.54 3.68 初生 4.061月～ 3.84 4.47 5.10 5.73 6.367.60 6.16 月～ 4.72 5.44 6.88 26.98 6.19 8.567.77 3月～ 5.407.56 9.18 8.37 4 月～ 5.94 6.758.02 5月～ 6.26 7.14 9.78 8.9010.50 7.68 6月～ 6.74 8.62 9.568.19 9.19 月～ 7.19 10.19 11.19 88.617.5711.73 9.65 10.69 10 月～11.20 10.16 9.1212.24 12 月～ 8.0810.70 15月～ 8.48 9.59 11.8112.9212.44月～ 18 11.25 8.87 10.06 13.6321月～ 13.099.31 10.57 11.83 14.3510.0111.29 12.57 岁～ 2.0 13.8515.1310.90 13.56 14.89 2.5岁～ 16.2212.2311.40 12.91 14.42 3.0 岁～15.9317.4413.82 15.37 16.92 3.5 岁～18.4712.2718.00 19.77 4.0 岁～14.4612.69 16.2321.12 4.5 岁～ 15.30 13.3617.24 19.185.0 岁～16.21 14.08 18.34 20.4722.6023.88 17.13 14.88 21.63 19.38 岁～ 5.518.37 15.77 23.5720.97 岁～ 6.0 26.1723.35 31.4519.30 岁～ 7.027.4015.25岁～8.0 35.2530.49 16.21 25.73 20.979.0 17.22 28.6622.94 岁～ 34.3840.1045.34 31.88 38.61 岁～10.0 18.42 25.1543.46 35.69 11.0岁～ 20.15 27.92 51.23岁～12.022.28 31.01 57.20 39.74 48.4764.8655.41 45.96 27.06 36.51 13.0岁～70.43 41.03 31.23 50.83 60.6314.0岁～71.89 63.00 36.33 45.22 54.11 15.0岁～74.26 48.07 39.34 56.80 65.5316.0岁～75.17 49.79 66.71 17.0～18岁 41.33 58.25 中国0～18岁女童体重参照值(kg)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等初生 2.48 2.84 3.20 3.56 3.921月～ 5.38 4.81 4.24 5.95 3.676.397.045.09 5.74 2月～ 4.447.12 5.72 7.82 3月～ 5.02 6.427.01 5.51 7.768.51 6.26 4月～6.76 8.30 9.07 5月～ 5.997.537.10 8.908.00 6月～ 6.20 9.8010.59 8 月～ 6.718.65 7.68 9.6210月～ 7.11 9.09 8.10 10.08 11.0712 月～ 8.47 9.527.42 10.5711.6210.09 7.99 9.0412.1911.1415 月～10.65 8.43 9.5412.87 18 月～11.7612.37 9.01 10.13 11.25 21 月～ 13.4914.5013.27 9.58 2.0 岁～10.8112.0415.6314.3010.31 11.64 2.5 岁～12.973.0 岁～ 14.01 11.1512.58 15.4416.873.5 岁～14.94 11.90 13.42 17.9816.4614.1312.45 岁～4.015.81 19.17 17.4920.56 4.5 岁～18.6816.80 14.9213.0419.81 15.87 13.9017.84 岁～5.0 21.785.5 岁～21.02 14.3623.2416.58 18.8015.2625.46 17.81 岁～6.0 20.36 22.9122.32 29.5615.0818.70 岁～7.0 25.9424.58 16.12 8.0 岁～ 20.3528.81 33.04岁～9.0 22.39 37.5727.4532.5117.3331.11 18.69 岁～10.024.90 37.32 43.5321.12 岁～11.028.44 43.08 35.76 50.40 55.7047.94 40.18 24.66 32.42 岁～12.059.9752.21 36.69 28.93 44.45 13.0岁～60.9553.84 46.73 14.0岁～ 32.51 39.6262.80 55.75 34.60 61.65 48.70 15.0岁～63.53 43.19 36.41 49.97 56.7516.0岁～63.55 43.78 56.96 ～17.018岁 37.1950.37 中国0～18岁男童身高参照值(cm)年龄组下等中下等中等中上等上等 52.1 53.8 48.750.4 47.0 初生61.5 54.6 59.2 52.3 1月～ 56.960.4 58.062.865.2 55.6 2 月～60.7 65.3 58.4 63.0 3月～67.662.967.369.5 60.7 4 月～ 65.171.6月～ 5 64.769.3 62.4 67.074.0 6月～ 69.2 71.6 64.4 66.88 74.577.0 72.0 69.5月～ 67.079.8 72.0 月～ 77.2 69.4 74.6 1074.682.7 71.9 77.3 月～ 12 80.074.780.3 月～ 15 85.9 83.1 77.588.918 月～ 85.8 76.582.7 79.692.0 82.4 月～ 21 88.8 79.2 85.685.7 92.5 95.9 82.3 89.1 2.0 岁～93.386.3 89.8 100.3岁～ 2.5 96.83.0 104.2100.5 93.196.8 岁～ 89.4107.896.4 104.0 3.5 岁～ 92.6 100.299.695.5 107.8103.7 111.9岁～ 4.0 107.1 98.9 103.0 岁～4.5 111.2 115.3106.3 102.1 110.5 岁～5.0 114.7118.9岁～ 5.5118.2109.2 104.7 122.7 113.7127.3113.2108.5 岁～6.0 117.9 122.6112.5123.9 岁～7.0 129.6 135.3118.2128.6 140.4 122.7116.8 岁～8.0 134.5133.8 146.0127.7121.6 岁～ 9.0 139.910.0 145.4 132.2 岁～125.6138.8 152.0 158.9151.7 144.5 岁～ 130.1 137.3 11.0 166.8158.6142.2 134.0 12.0岁～ 150.4 175.3 158.7 13.0岁～ 167.0142.1150.4 179.1 149.5 164.3 156.9171.7岁～14.0180.2 173.9 155.0 161.3 167.6 15.0岁～181.7 163.4 169.5 175.6157.316.0岁～182.3 164.3176.3 17.0～18岁 158.3170.30～18岁女童身高参照值(cm)中国上中等中上等等下等年龄组中下等48.2 46.6 初生 49.8 51.453.051.753.9 1月～60.5 58.3 56.154.6 2月～ 56.9 59.2 61.563.857.266.0 3月～ 63.8 59.4 61.663.8 4 月～ 66.0 68.2 59.4 61.667.870.1 60.9 63.2 65.5 月～ 567.6 72.4 70.062.8 65.2 6月～75.6 65.6 70.6 73.1月～ 8 68.178.568.1 10 月～73.3 75.9 70.775.9 12月～ 78.781.570.3 73.181.7 76.1 73.3 78.9 84.5 月～ 1575.8 78.7 18 月～ 81.6 84.5 87.478.5 月～ 21 81.5 84.5 87.5 90.52.0 岁～ 84.7 91.5 88.1 94.9 81.395.6 84.8 88.492.099.2 岁～ 2.592.399.5 岁～ 3.0 88.7 95.9 103.13.5 岁～ 106.8 99.2 91.6 95.4103.0102.8 岁～4.0 95.0 98.9 106.7110.6102.0 97.8 110.4 106.2 岁～4.5 114.6101.6 113.9105.7118.0 岁～5.0 109.8岁～ 5.5117.4108.4 103.9 112.9 121.9121.6126.1108.1 117.1 岁～6.0 112.6133.7117.2 岁～7.0 122.7 128.2 111.7127.8 122.0 116.2 岁～8.0 139.4133.6139.9 岁～9.0 120.7 133.5 146.3127.1153.7 146.6132.4 125.3 139.5 10.0岁～160.8 153.5131.6 138.9 146.2 11.0岁～164.9 145.1 151.7 138.512.0岁～ 158.3167.7 155.7 161.713.0岁～ 143.7 149.7168.4162.8 14.0岁～ 146.0151.6 157.2169.3 163.8 158.3 152.815.0岁～ 147.3169.6 153.1 158.6 16.0岁～ 147.6 164.118.017.0～169.7 147.7158.7 164.2 153.2 岁 (cm) 中国0～7岁儿童头围参照值女童男童平均值上等年龄组下上等平均值下33.9?.2 31.5 生初 31.936.3 34.3?.2 36.738.1?.3 40.737.4?.239.8 1月～35.5 35.042.3 36.5 38.9?.241.3 37.1月～ 2 39.7?.342.5 41.0?.343.6 37.7 40.1?.238.43 月～39.7 44.538.8 41.2?.243.6 42.1?.2月～ 443.0?.2 45.4 40.6 5 月～39.742.1?.244.540.443.0?.345.6 44.1?.341.5月～ 6 46.744.1?.346.7 45.1?.347.7 42.5 8 月～41.545.8?.448.643.0 10 月～42.4 47.244.8?.245.4?.247.8 46.5?.3 43.9 12 月～ 49.143.015 月～48.4 49.7 47.1?.3 44.543.646.0?.218 46.5?.248.944.1 45.2 月～ 47.6?.250.049.346.9?.2 45.5 21 月～ 48.1?.350.744.549.8 46.0 2.0 岁～ 48.4?.2 50.845.047.4?.251.4 49.0?.2 45.648.0?.250.446.6 2.5 岁～47.0 3.0 岁～ 46.2 49.4?.2 51.848.4?.150.63.5 49.8?.2 47.446.4 岁～48.8?.251.2 52.252.750.1?.3 岁～ 46.7 49.1?.251.547.54.053.0 50.4?.351.847.8 岁～4.5 49.4?.2 47.048.3 岁～5.0 52.147.3 50.7?.253.1 49.7?.250.0?.2 50.9?.247.648.5 岁～5.5 53.3 52.47.06.0 ～ 50.3?.353.7 51.3?.2 48.947.7 52.9岁但生长发育不是简单的生长发育是婴幼儿及青少年期所特有的生理现象。
7岁以下儿童体重、身高、头围、胸围正常值身体检查/健康评估加强营养及适当补钙合理膳食、适量运动、戒烟限酒、心理健康加强营养, 维生素AD滴剂,葡萄糖酸钙正常无异常母乳喂养，适当添加辅食[教学要求]（1）掌握小儿身体评估特点；老年身体评估特点。
（2）熟悉小儿年龄分期；小儿体格生长评估；老年人生活质量评估。
（3）了解老年人衰老表现；老年人生活质量评估量表的应用。
[教学重点]小儿身体评估特点；老年身体评估特点。
[教学难点]小儿体格生长评估；老年人生活质量评估。
[学时数] 2学时[教学内容]第一节小儿健康评估儿童是国家的希望和未来。
据第五次全国人口普查资料，我国有近3亿0~14岁小儿，约占总人口的23%。
增强儿童体质，保障儿童身心健康，是提高中华民族整体素质的前提。
因此正确评估儿童的健康状况是一项不可欠缺的重要工作。
一、小儿年龄分期及意义小儿处于不断的生长发育过程中，生长发育是小儿的基本特点。
从受精卵到发育结束，可人为地划分为7个不同阶段或年龄期，从而有利于掌握健康评估的重点。
（1）胎儿期：从精子与卵子结合、新生命的开始，直到小儿出生为胎儿期。
遗传因素及孕期健康水平均能影响胎儿的发育。
（2）新生儿期：自出生后脐带结扎起到刚满28天为止的4周为新生儿期。
小儿开始独立生活，内外环境发生了剧烈变化，由于其生理调节和适应能力还不成熟，因此发病率高，死亡率也高。
（3）婴儿期：从出生到满1周岁以前为婴儿期。
这是小儿生长发育最迅速的时期。
容易发生消化紊乱和营养不良，后半年易患感染性疾病。
（4）幼儿期：1周岁以后到满3周岁之前为幼儿期。
此时小儿生长发育稍减慢但活动范围增大，易发生意外创伤和中毒，感染性疾病及传染病多。
（5）学龄前期：3周岁以后到6~7岁入小学前为学龄前期。
此阶段生长速度较慢，防病能力有所增强，仍可发生传染病和各种意外，并易患免疫性疾病。
（6）学龄期：从6~7岁入学起到12~14岁进入青春期为止为学龄期。
30个月宝宝发育指标
身体发育：
1.体重：男孩平均体重为1
2.9-14.5公斤，女孩平均体重为12.1-
13.8公斤。
2.身高：男孩平均身高为85-92厘米，女孩平均身高为83-90厘米。
3.头围：男孩平均头围为48-50.3厘米，女孩平均头围为47-49.2厘米。
4.牙齿：通常有大约20颗牙齿，包括20颗乳牙。
语言和认知发育：
1.说话能力：能够使用简单的句子表达意思，有300个左右的词汇量。
2.理解能力：能够理解简单的指令，如“把书给妈妈”等。
3.记忆能力：能够记住常见的物品的名称和用途。
4.问题解决能力：开始学会解决简单的问题，如找到隐藏的物品等。
社交能力：
1.独立性增强：喜欢独立完成一些简单的任务，如穿衣服、吃饭等。
2.模仿能力：喜欢观察和模仿成人的动作和语言。
3.情绪管理：能够辨别一些基本的情绪，并逐渐学会控制情绪的表达。
4.合作能力：能够与其他孩子一起玩耍，学会分享和合作。
运动协调：
1.步行能力：能够稳定地行走、跑跳和爬上和下楼梯。
2.手眼协调：能够使用勺子吃饭，画线条，拼积木等。
3.精细动作：能够使用手指进行精细操作，如穿扣子、拧瓶盖等。
4.平衡能力：在站立和行走时能够保持平衡。
婴儿身高体重对照表婴儿身高增长标准对照表新生儿身高标准新生儿男宝宝得平均身高会高于女宝宝一些,根据幼儿生长发育测评标准显示,新生儿得身高标准范围为男宝宝46、8-53.6cm,平均值为50.2cm,女宝宝46、4-52.8cm,平均值为49.6cm,伴随着孩子得月份成长,由于受营养、遗传、环境等因素影响,孩子得身高在迅速生长得同时,也会表现出一定得差异,在孩子成长得每一个月份里,都要一份标准量表,家长可随时参考。
婴儿身高得测量方法测量婴儿身高,最好由两个人进行。
一人用手固定好宝宝得膝关节、髋关节与头部,另一人用皮尺测量,从宝宝头顶得最高点,至足部得最高点。
测量出得数值,即为宝宝身高。
道具:两本厚重、不易移动得书(如字典)与一把卷尺。
方法:在宝宝熟睡时,把一本书轻轻抵住宝宝得头;然后将宝宝得身体放平直,在用一只手按直宝宝得同时,另一只手将另一本书抵在宝宝得脚掌后;最后把两本书都立稳后,将宝宝轻轻移开。
这时两本书得距离就就是宝宝得身高了。
温馨提醒:无需天天为宝宝测量身高,两三周测量一次即可。
婴儿发育标准4～6个月此期体格生长较出生头三个月有所减缓。
体重平均每月平均增长500－600克,身长每月平均增长约2、0－2.4厘米。
有部分孩子在6个月左右开始萌出第一颗乳牙,一般为下门牙。
4－6个月男童体格发育月龄体重(千克) 身长(厘米) 头围(厘米) 胸围(厘米)4个月 7、58 65、06 42、14 42、515个月 8、24 67、46 43、24 43、526个月 8、77 69、66 44、44 44、354－6个月女童体格发育月龄体重(千克) 身长(厘米) 头围(厘米) 胸围(厘米)4个月 7、14 63、98 41、39 41、585个月 7、62 65、89 42、18 42、596个月 8、27 68、17 43、31 43、577～9个月此期小儿体格生长速度相对前面6个月来说,继续减慢,体重平均每月增加300-400克左右,身长平均每月增长1.5厘米左右。
0-10岁儿童体重、身高参考值体重〔kg) 身高(cm)年龄男女男女出生 2.9-3.8 2.7-3.6 48.2-52.8 47.7-52.01月 3.6-5.0 3.4-4.5 52.1-57.0 51.2-55.82月 4.3-6.0 4.0-5.4 55.5-60.7 54.4-59.23月 5.0-6.9 4.7-6.2 58.5-63.7 57.1-59.54月 5.7-7.6 5.3-6.9 61.0-66.4 59.4-64.55月 6.3-8.2 5.8-7.5 63.2-68.6 61.5-66.76月 6.9-8.8 6.3-8.1 65.1-70.5 63.3-68.68月7.8-9.8 7.2-9.1 68.3-73.6 66.4-71.810月8.6-10.6 7.9-9.9 71.0-76.3 69.0-74.512月9.1-11.3 8.5-10.6 73.4-78.8 71.5-77.115月9.8-12.0 9.1-11.3 76.6-82.3 74.8-80.718月10.3-12.7 9.7-12.0 79.4-85.4 77.9-84.021月10.8-13.3 10.2-12.6 81.9-88.4 80.6-87.02岁11.2-14.0 10.6-13.2 84.3-91.0 83.3-89.82.5岁12.1-15.3 11.7-14.7 88.9-95.8 87.9-94.73岁13.0-16.4 12.6-16.1 91.1-98.7 90.2-98.13.5岁13.9-17.6 13.5-17.2 95.0-103.1 94.0-101.84岁14.8-18.7 14.3-18.3 98.7-107.2 97.6-105.74.5岁15.7-19.9 15.0-19.4 102.1-111.0 100.9-109.35岁16.6-21.1 15.7-20.4 105.3-114.5 104.0-112.85.5岁17.4-22.3 16.5-21.6 108.4-117.8 106.9-116.26岁18.4-23.6 17.3-22.9 111.2-121.0 109.7-119.67岁20.2-26.5 19.1-26.0 116.6-126.8 115.1-126.28岁22.2-30.0 21.4-30.2 121.6-132.2 120.4-132.49岁24.3-34.0 24.1-35.3 126.5-137.8 125.7-138.710岁26.8-38.7 27.2-40.9 131.4-143.6 131.5-145.1宝宝体重的判断：判断宝宝的体重是否正常有两种方法，即年龄体重和身高体重。
儿童体重、身高、头围、胸围正常值7岁以下儿童体重、身高、头围、胸围正常值体重(kg) 身高(厘米) 头围(厘米) 胸围(厘米)出生时男3.32 女3.25 男50.56 女49.91 男33.73 女34.38 男33.32 女33.08 1月 5.00 4.68 56.64 55.25 38.08 37.33 38.05 37.20 2月 5.9 5.55 58.98 58.38 39.88 39.21 40.28 39.28 3月 6.5 6.00 61.59 60.24 40.1640.48 40.70 40.33 4月 7.07 6.6 64.00 62.52 41.90 40.89 42.51 41.31 5月7.43 6.90 65.69 64.39 42.90 41.86 43.04 41.85 6月 7.75 7.15 67.39 65.56 43.61 42.56 43.32 42.22 7月 8.03 7.45 68.43 67.92 44.15 43.01 43.94 42.67 8月 8.45 8.00 69.70 68.70 44.66 43.68 44.18 43.50 9月 8.65 8.2 71.54 69.86 45.11 43.97 45.60 43.56 10月 9.05 8.36 72.74 70.89 45.32 44.30 45.31 44.18 11月 9.10 9.0 73.78 72.35 45.71 44.65 45.39 44.25 12月 9.54 9.1 75.61 73.99 46.25 45.09 46.35 45.25 15月 10.21 9.55 77.64 76.41 46.90 45.74 47.26 46.28 18月 10.68 10.05 80.02 78.71 47.83 46.38 48.43 47.04 21月 11.16 10.75 82.90 81.50 48.04 46.83 49.27 48.19 24月11.8 11.27 85.14 83.70 48.27 47.09 49.83 48.72 27月 12.08 11.65 86.83 85.56 48.41 47.27 50.26 49.25 30月 12.75 12.22 88.56 87.49 48.89 47.84 51.04 50.16 33月 13.21 12.65 90.84 89.50 49.03 48.11 51.55 50.31 3岁13.75 13.34 93.35 92.06 49.34 48.22 51.70 50.68 3岁半 14.73 14.30 96.93 95.81 49.74 48.50 52.48 51.67 4岁 15.78 15.06 100.34 99.71 49.83 49.09 53.03 52.12 4岁半 16.27 16.02 103.52 102.44 50.22 49.46 53.74 52.80 5岁17.46 16.94 107.02 106.43 50.95 49.79 54.57 53.62 5岁半 18.22 17.82 109.53 109.39 50.95 49.92 55.22 54.28 6岁 19.34 18.75 113.09 112.7250.98 50.24 55.83 55.14 6岁半 19.87 20.06 116.04 115.82 51.25 50.53 56.65 55.93 7岁 21.36 21.04 119.30 119.06 51.64 50.57 57.31 56.49小儿健康评估儿童是国家的希望和未来。
中国7岁以下儿童生长发育参照标准卫生部妇幼保健与社区卫生司（二〇〇九年九月）表1：7岁以下男童身高（长）标准值（cm）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生045.246.948.650.452.254.055.8 148.750.752.754.856.959.061.2252.254.356.558.761.063.365.7355.357.559.762.064.366.669.0457.960.162.364.666.969.371.7559.962.164.466.769.171.573.9661.463.766.068.470.873.375.8762.765.067.469.872.374.877.4863.966.368.771.273.776.378.9965.267.670.172.675.277.880.51066.468.971.474.076.679.382.11167.570.172.775.378.080.883.6 1岁1268.671.273.876.579.382.185.0 1571.274.076.979.882.885.888.91873.676.679.682.785.889.192.42176.079.182.385.689.092.495.9 2岁2478.381.685.188.592.195.899.5 2780.583.987.591.194.898.6102.53082.485.989.693.397.1101.0105.03384.488.091.695.499.3103.2107.2 3岁3686.390.093.797.5101.4105.3109.4 3987.591.294.998.8102.7106.7110.74289.393.096.7100.6104.5108.6112.74590.994.698.5102.4106.4110.4114.6 4岁4892.596.3100.2104.1108.2112.3116.5 5194.097.9101.9105.9110.0114.2118.55495.699.5103.6107.7111.9116.2120.65797.1101.1105.3109.5113.8118.2122.6 5岁6098.7102.8107.0111.3115.7120.1124.7 63100.2104.4108.7113.0117.5122.0126.766101.6105.9110.2114.7119.2123.8128.669103.0107.3111.7116.3120.9125.6130.4 6岁72104.1108.6113.1117.7122.4127.2132.1表2：7岁以下女童身高（长）标准值（cm ）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD出生44.746.448.049.751.453.255.0147.949.851.753.755.757.859.9251.153.255.357.459.661.864.1354.256.358.460.662.865.167.5456.758.861.063.165.467.770.0558.660.862.965.267.469.872.1660.162.364.566.869.171.574.0761.363.665.968.270.673.175.6862.564.867.269.672.174.777.3963.766.168.571.073.676.278.91064.967.369.872.475.077.780.51166.168.671.173.776.479.282.01岁1267.269.772.375.077.780.583.41570.272.975.678.581.484.387.475105.3109.8114.4119.2124.0128.8133.878106.5111.1115.8120.7125.6130.5135.681107.9112.6117.4122.3127.3132.4137.61872.875.678.581.584.687.791.02175.178.181.284.487.791.194.5 2岁2477.380.583.887.290.794.398.0 2779.382.786.289.893.597.3101.23081.484.888.492.195.999.8103.83383.486.990.594.398.1102.0106.1 3岁3685.488.992.596.3100.1104.1108.1 3986.690.193.897.5101.4105.4109.44288.491.995.699.4103.3107.2111.34590.193.797.4101.2105.1109.2113.3 4岁4891.795.499.2103.1107.0111.1115.3 5193.297.0100.9104.9109.0113.1117.45494.898.7102.7106.7110.9115.2119.55796.4100.3104.4108.5112.8117.1121.6 5岁6097.8101.8106.0110.2114.5118.9123.4 6399.3103.4107.6111.9116.2120.7125.366100.7104.9109.2113.5118.0122.6127.269102.0106.3110.7115.2119.7124.4129.1 6岁72103.2107.6112.0116.6121.2126.0130.875104.4108.8113.4118.0122.7127.6132.578105.5110.1114.7119.4124.3129.2134.281106.7111.4116.1121.0125.9130.9136.1表3：7岁以下男童体重标准值（kg）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生0 2.26 2.58 2.93 3.32 3.73 4.18 4.661 3.09 3.52 3.99 4.51 5.07 5.67 6.332 3.94 4.47 5.05 5.68 6.387.147.973 4.69 5.29 5.97 6.707.518.409.374 5.25 5.91 6.647.458.349.3210.395 5.66 6.367.148.008.959.9911.156 5.97 6.707.518.419.4110.5011.727 6.24 6.997.838.769.7910.9312.208 6.467.238.099.0510.1111.2912.609 6.677.468.359.3310.4211.6412.9910 6.867.678.589.5810.7111.9513.34117.047.878.809.8310.9812.2613.68 1岁127.218.069.0010.0511.2312.5414.00 157.688.579.5710.6811.9313.3214.88188.139.0710.1211.2912.6114.0915.75218.619.5910.6911.9313.3314.9016.66 2岁249.0610.0911.2412.5414.0115.6717.54 279.4710.5411.7513.1114.6416.3818.36309.8610.9712.2213.6415.2417.0619.133310.2411.3912.6814.1515.8217.7219.89 3岁3610.6111.7913.1314.6516.3918.3720.64 3910.9712.1913.5715.1516.9519.0221.394211.3112.5714.0015.6317.5019.6522.134511.6612.9614.4416.1318.0720.3222.91 4岁4812.0113.3514.8816.6418.6721.0123.735412.7414.1815.8417.7519.9822.5725.615713.1214.6116.3418.3520.6923.4326.68 5岁6013.5015.0616.8718.9821.4624.3827.85 6313.8615.4817.3819.6022.2125.3229.046614.1815.8717.8520.1822.9426.2430.226914.4816.2418.3120.7523.6627.1731.43 6岁7214.7416.5618.7121.2624.3228.0332.57 7515.0116.9019.1421.8225.0629.0133.897815.3017.2719.6222.4525.8930.1335.418115.6617.7320.2223.2426.9531.5637.39表4：7岁以下女童体重标准值（kg）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生0 2.26 2.54 2.85 3.21 3.63 4.10 4.651 2.98 3.33 3.74 4.20 4.74 5.35 6.052 3.72 4.15 4.65 5.21 5.86 6.607.463 4.40 4.90 5.47 6.13 6.877.738.714 4.93 5.48 6.11 6.837.658.599.665 5.33 5.92 6.597.368.239.2310.386 5.64 6.26 6.967.778.689.7310.937 5.90 6.557.288.119.0610.1511.408 6.13 6.797.558.419.3910.5111.809 6.347.037.818.699.7010.8612.1810 6.537.238.038.949.9811.1612.5211 6.717.438.259.1810.2411.4612.85 1岁12 6.877.618.459.4010.4811.7313.15 157.348.129.0110.0211.1812.5014.02187.798.639.5710.6511.8813.2914.90218.269.1510.1511.3012.6114.1215.85 2岁248.709.6410.7011.9213.3114.9216.77 279.1010.0911.2112.5013.9715.6717.63309.4810.5211.7013.0514.6016.3918.473岁3610.2311.3612.6514.1315.8317.8120.10 3910.6011.7713.1114.6516.4318.5020.904210.9512.1613.5515.1617.0119.1721.694511.2912.5514.0015.6717.6019.8522.49 4岁4811.6212.9314.4416.1718.1920.5423.30 5111.9613.3214.8816.6918.7921.2524.145412.3013.7115.3317.2219.4222.0025.045712.6214.0815.7817.7520.0522.7525.96 5岁6012.9314.4416.2018.2620.6623.5026.87 6313.2314.8016.6418.7821.3024.2827.846613.5415.1817.0919.3321.9825.1228.896913.8415.5417.5319.8822.6525.9629.95 6岁7214.1115.8717.9420.3723.2726.7430.94 7514.3816.2118.3520.8923.9227.5732.007814.6616.5518.7821.4424.6128.4633.148114.9616.9219.2522.0325.3729.4234.40表5：7岁以下男童头围标准值（cm）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 出生030.932.133.334.535.736.837.9 133.334.535.736.938.239.440.7235.236.437.638.940.241.542.9336.737.939.240.541.843.244.6438.039.240.441.743.144.545.9539.040.241.542.744.145.546.9639.841.042.343.644.946.347.7740.441.742.944.245.546.948.4841.042.243.544.846.147.548.9941.542.744.045.346.648.049.41041.943.144.445.747.048.449.81142.343.544.846.147.448.850.2 1岁1242.643.845.146.447.749.150.51843.745.046.347.648.950.251.62144.245.546.748.049.450.752.1 2岁2444.645.947.148.449.851.152.52745.046.247.548.850.151.452.83045.346.547.849.150.451.753.13345.546.848.049.350.652.053.3 3岁3645.747.048.349.650.952.253.54246.247.448.749.951.352.653.94846.547.849.050.351.652.954.2 4岁5446.948.149.450.651.953.254.6 5岁6047.248.449.751.052.253.654.9 6647.548.750.051.352.553.855.2 6岁7247.849.050.251.552.854.155.4表6：7岁以下女童头围标准值（cm）年龄月龄-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD出生030.431.632.834.035.236.437.5132.633.835.036.237.438.639.9234.535.636.838.039.340.541.8336.037.138.339.540.842.143.4437.238.339.540.741.943.344.6538.139.240.441.642.944.345.7638.940.041.242.443.745.146.5739.540.741.843.144.445.747.2840.141.242.443.644.946.347.7940.541.742.944.145.446.848.21040.942.143.344.545.847.248.61141.342.443.644.946.247.549.0 1岁1241.542.743.945.146.547.849.3 1542.243.444.645.847.248.550.01842.843.945.146.447.749.150.52143.244.445.646.948.249.651.02744.045.246.447.749.050.351.73044.345.546.748.049.350.752.13344.645.847.048.349.650.952.3 3岁3644.846.047.348.549.851.252.6 4245.346.547.749.050.351.653.04岁4845.746.948.149.450.652.053.35446.047.248.449.751.052.353.7 5岁6046.347.548.750.051.352.653.9 6646.647.849.050.351.552.854.2 6岁7246.848.049.250.551.853.154.4表7：45～110cm身长的体重标准值（男）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD46 1.80 1.99 2.19 2.41 2.65 2.91 3.18 48 2.11 2.34 2.58 2.84 3.12 3.42 3.74 50 2.43 2.68 2.95 3.25 3.57 3.91 4.29 52 2.78 3.06 3.37 3.71 4.07 4.47 4.90 54 3.19 3.51 3.87 4.25 4.67 5.12 5.62 56 3.65 4.02 4.41 4.85 5.32 5.84 6.41 58 4.13 4.53 4.97 5.46 5.99 6.577.21 60 4.61 5.05 5.53 6.06 6.657.308.01 62 5.09 5.56 6.08 6.667.308.008.78 64 5.54 6.05 6.607.227.918.679.51 66 5.97 6.507.097.748.479.2810.19 68 6.38 6.937.558.239.009.8510.81 70 6.767.347.988.699.4910.3811.39 727.127.728.389.129.9410.8811.93 747.478.088.769.5210.3811.3412.44 767.818.439.139.9110.8011.8012.93 788.148.789.5010.3111.2212.2513.42 808.499.159.8810.7111.6412.7013.92849.219.9010.6611.5312.5213.6414.94 869.5810.2811.0711.9612.9714.1315.46 889.9610.6811.4812.3913.4314.6216.00 9010.3411.0811.9012.8313.9015.1216.54 9210.7411.4812.3313.2814.3715.6317.10 9411.1411.9012.7713.7514.8716.1617.68 9611.5612.3413.2214.2315.3816.7218.29 9811.9912.7913.7014.7415.9317.3218.95 10012.4413.2614.2015.2716.5117.9619.67 10212.8913.7514.7215.8317.1218.6420.45 10413.3514.2415.2516.4117.7719.3721.29 10613.8214.7415.7917.0118.4520.1522.21 10814.2715.2416.3417.6319.1520.9723.19 11014.7415.7416.9118.2719.8921.8524.27表8：80～140cm身高的体重标准值（男）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 808.619.2710.0210.8511.7912.8714.09 828.979.6510.4111.2612.2313.3414.60 849.3410.0310.8111.6812.6813.8115.12 869.7110.4211.2112.1113.1314.3015.65 8810.0910.8111.6312.5413.5914.7916.19 9010.4811.2212.0512.9914.0615.3016.73 9210.8811.6312.4813.4414.5415.8217.30 9411.2912.0512.9213.9115.0516.3617.89 9611.7112.5013.3914.4015.5716.9318.51 9812.1512.9513.8714.9216.1317.5419.19 10012.6013.4314.3815.4616.7218.1919.93 10213.0513.9214.9016.0317.3518.8920.74 10413.5214.4115.4416.6218.0019.6421.61 10613.9814.9115.9817.2318.6920.4322.5411014.9015.9217.1118.5020.1622.1824.67 11215.3716.4517.7019.1920.9723.1525.90 11415.8516.9918.3219.9021.8324.2127.25 11616.3317.5418.9520.6622.7425.3628.76 11816.8318.1019.6221.4523.7226.6230.45 12017.3418.6920.3122.3024.7827.9932.34 12217.8719.3121.0523.1925.9129.5034.48 12418.4119.9521.8124.1427.1431.1536.87 12618.9720.6122.6225.1528.4532.9639.56 12819.5621.3123.4726.2229.8534.9242.55 13020.1822.0524.3727.3531.3437.0145.80 13220.8422.8325.3228.5532.9139.2149.23 13421.5323.6526.3229.8034.5541.4852.72 13622.2524.5127.3631.0936.2343.7856.20 13823.0025.4028.4432.4437.9546.1159.62 14023.7926.3329.5733.8239.7148.4662.96表9：45～110cm身长的体重标准值（女）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD 46 1.89 2.07 2.28 2.52 2.79 3.09 3.43 48 2.18 2.39 2.63 2.90 3.20 3.54 3.93 50 2.48 2.72 2.99 3.29 3.63 4.01 4.44 52 2.84 3.11 3.41 3.75 4.13 4.56 5.05 54 3.26 3.56 3.89 4.27 4.70 5.18 5.73 56 3.69 4.02 4.39 4.81 5.29 5.82 6.43 58 4.14 4.50 4.91 5.37 5.88 6.477.13 60 4.59 4.99 5.43 5.93 6.497.137.85 62 5.05 5.48 5.95 6.497.097.778.54 64 5.48 5.94 6.447.017.658.389.21 66 5.89 6.37 6.917.518.188.959.8272 6.987.528.138.829.5910.4611.46 747.307.878.499.2010.0010.9111.95 767.628.208.859.5810.4011.3412.41 787.938.539.209.9510.8011.7712.88 808.268.889.5710.3411.2212.2213.37 828.609.239.9410.7411.6512.6913.87 848.959.6010.3311.1612.1013.1614.39 869.309.9810.7311.5812.5513.6614.93 889.6710.3711.1512.0313.0314.1815.50 9010.0610.7811.5812.5013.5414.7316.11 9210.4611.2012.0412.9814.0615.3116.75 9410.8811.6412.5113.4914.6215.9117.41 9611.3012.1012.9914.0215.1916.5418.11 9811.7312.5513.4914.5515.7717.1918.84 10012.1613.0113.9815.0916.3717.8619.61 10212.5813.4714.4815.6416.9818.5520.39 10413.0013.9314.9816.2017.6119.2621.22 10613.4314.3915.4916.7718.2520.0022.09 10813.8614.8616.0217.3618.9220.7823.02 11014.2915.3416.5517.9619.6221.6024.00表10：80～140cm身高的体重标准值（女）身长(cm)体重(kg)-3SD-2SD-1SD中位数+1SD+2SD+3SD808.389.009.7010.4811.3712.3813.54 828.729.3610.0810.8911.8112.8514.05 849.079.7310.4711.3112.2513.3414.58 869.4310.1110.8711.7412.7213.8415.13 889.8010.5111.3012.1913.2014.3715.71 9010.2010.9211.7412.6613.7214.9316.33 9210.6011.3612.2013.1614.2615.5116.989811.8812.7113.6614.7415.9817.4219.11 10012.3113.1714.1615.2816.5818.1019.88 10212.7313.6314.6615.8317.2018.7920.68 10413.1514.0915.1616.3917.8319.5121.52 10613.5814.5615.6816.9718.4820.2722.41 10814.0115.0316.2017.5619.1621.0623.36 11014.4515.5116.7418.1819.8721.9024.37 11214.9016.0117.3118.8220.6222.7925.45 11415.3616.5317.8919.5021.4123.7426.63 11615.8417.0718.5020.2022.2524.7627.91 11816.3317.6219.1320.9423.1325.8429.29 12016.8518.2019.7921.7124.0526.9930.78 12217.3918.8020.4922.5225.0328.2132.39 12417.9419.4321.2023.3626.0629.5234.14 12618.5120.0721.9424.2427.1330.9036.04 12819.0920.7222.7025.1528.2632.3938.12 13019.6921.4023.4926.1029.4733.9940.43 13220.3122.1124.3327.1130.7535.7242.99 13420.9622.8625.2128.1932.1237.6045.81 13621.6523.6526.1429.3333.5939.6148.88 13822.3824.5027.1430.5535.1441.7452.13 14023.1525.3928.1931.8336.7743.9355.44说明：“中位数”，表示处于人群的平均水平；如果在“-1sd~中位数~+1sd”即：中位数上下一个标准差范围之内，属于“正常范围”，代表了68%的儿童；如果在“(-2sd~-1sd)或者(+1sd~+2sd)”即：中位数上下两个标准差范围之内，则定义为“偏矮（高）”，代表了27.4%的儿童；如果在“(-3sd~-2sd)或者（+2sd~+3sd）”即：中位数上下三个标准差之内，则定义为“矮（高）”，代表了4.6%的儿童。
婴幼儿成长标准对照表0 - 1个月体重：男女宝宝平均体重为3.4-4.5千克，正常范围在2.9-5.0千克之间。
身长：平均身长为48-52厘米，正常范围在46-54厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为32-36厘米，正常范围在30-38厘米之间。
1 - 3个月体重：男女宝宝平均体重为5.4-6.7千克，正常范围在4.5-8.0千克之间。
身长：平均身长为55-61厘米，正常范围在52-65厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为36-40厘米，正常范围在34-42厘米之间。
3 - 6个月体重：男女宝宝平均体重为6.5-8.1千克，正常范围在5.5-9.5千克之间。
身长：平均身长为61-67厘米，正常范围在59-71厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为38-42厘米，正常范围在36-44厘米之间。
6 - 9个月体重：男女宝宝平均体重为7.5-9.7千克，正常范围在6.5-10.7千克之间。
身长：平均身长为66-72厘米，正常范围在63-75厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为40-44厘米，正常范围在38-46厘米之间。
9 - 12个月体重：男女宝宝平均体重为8.3-10.7千克，正常范围在7.1-11.5千克之间。
身长：平均身长为71-77厘米，正常范围在68-80厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为42-46厘米，正常范围在40-48厘米之间。
1 - 2岁体重：男女宝宝平均体重为9.3-13.3千克，正常范围在8.0-15.2千克之间。
身长：平均身长为76-87厘米，正常范围在73-96厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为44-49厘米，正常范围在42-51厘米之间。
2 - 3岁体重：男女宝宝平均体重为12.4-17.2千克，正常范围在10.5-20.5千克之间。
身长：平均身长为85-96厘米，正常范围在82-109厘米之间。
头围：平均头围为46-51厘米，正常范围在44-53厘米之间。
3 - 4岁体重：男女宝宝平均体重为14.6-21.3千克，正常范围在12.5-23.5千克之间。
宝宝身高体重标准参考：1个月男：身高48.2-52.8cm，体重：3.6-5.0kg；女：身高47.7-52.0cm，体重：2.7-3.6kg2个月男：身高52.1-57.0cm，体重：4.3-6.0kg；女：身高51.2-55.8cm，体重：3.4-4.5kg3个月男：身高55.5-60.7cm，体重：5.0-6.9kg；女：身高54.4-59.2cm，体重：4.0-5.4kg4个月男：身高58.5-63.7cm，体重：5.7-7.6kg；女：身高57.1-59.5cm，体重：4.7-6.2kg5个月男：身高61.0-66.4cm，体重：6.3-8.2kg；女：身高59.4-64.5cm，体重：5.3-6.9kg6个月男：身高65.1-70.5cm，体重：6.9-8.8kg；女：身高63.3-68.6cm，体重：6.3-8.1kg8个月男：身高68.3-73.6cm，体重：7.8-9.8kg；女：身高66.4-71.8cm，体重：7.2-9.1kg10个月男：身高71.0-76.3cm，体重：8.6-10.6kg；女：身高69.0-74.5cm，体重：7.9-9.9kg12个月男：身高73.4-78.8cm，体重：9.1-11.3kg；女：身高71.5-77.1cm，体重：8.5-10.6kg15个月男：身高76.6-82.3cm，体重：9.8-12.0kg；女：身高74.8-80.7cm，体重：9.1-11.3kg18个月男：身高79.4-85.4cm，体重：10.3-12.7kg；女：身高77.9-84.0cm，体重：9.7-12.0kg由提供21个月男：身高81.9-88.4cm，体重：10.8-13.3kg；女：身高80.6-87.0cm，体重：10.2-12.6kg二岁男：身高84.3-91.0cm，体重：11.2-14.0kg；女：身高83.3-89.8cm，体重：10.6-13.2kg6个月男：身高65.1-70.5cm，体重：6.9-8.8kg；女：身高63.3-68.6cm，体重：6.3-8.1kg宝宝的生长发育标准：1）体重：宝宝出生时平均体重为3kg,现在一般约为3.5~4.5kg左右前三个月每个月宝宝可增长1kg。
