湖南省张家界市民族中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分。

考试形式为闭卷。

2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。

3．答题前，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。

听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分）第一部分: 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?A. B. C.2. What did Ben do last weekend?A. B. C.3. How will the boy cut the paper?A. B. C.4.What is the sign on the wall?A. B. C.5. What subject is Millie worried about?A. Math.B. English.C. PE.6. Which floor is the computer room on?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.C. The third floor.7. What will Amy and her friend plan to do?A. They will help homeless people.B. They will meet some important people.C. They will try to save money for the disabled.八年级英语试题第1页共8页8. What’s wrong with the girl?A. She’s got a toothache.B. She’s got a headache.C. She’s got a stomachache.9. What kind of book does Daniel like to read?A. Science books.B. Novels.C. Culture books.10. Why does the man need to go to the office next week?A. To take pictures for a magazine.B. To meet with his new boss.C. To go for an interview.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。

D. /; / 17. He has finished his homework, but he hasn’t cleaned his room ______.A. already; alreadyB. yet; yetC. just; alreadyD. just; yet18. –What’s your , Rick?- I like playing basketball.A. jobB. nameC. ageD. hobby19. Can you tell me to improve my writing skill? I want to learn English better.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where20. The children look . Look! They are playing basketball .A. happy; happyB. happily; happyC. happily; happilyD. happy; happily21. The boy’s parents were so poor that they could not to send him to schol.A.offerB.payC.orderD.afford22. -Will you go to Nanjing by bus by plane?-By plane. It is expensive fast.A. or; butB. or; andC. and; butD. and; and23. Her song ______ sweet. We all like it.A. soundsB. tastesC. looksD. feels24. people will be able to go into space in the future.A. May beB. PerhapsC. MayD. Might25. -Have you ever been to Disneyland?-Yes. And I there with my parents last summer.A. have beenB. wentC. have visitedD. did26. The day after tomorrow is my brother’s birthday and he can’t wait a party.A. to haveB. haveC. to hasD. having27. My English teacher is tall long balck hair.A. withB. hasC. ofD. in28. -How long have you China?-For ten years.A. moved toB. left forC. lived inD. gone to29. He has studied English _______.A. for two years agoB. for two yearsC. since two yearsD. two years ago30. -I’m going to take part in a speaking competition next week.-_____________.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. CongratulationsD. That’s a pity三、完形填空。

2019-2020学年度下学期期末质量监测初二英语试题说明：1．试卷分两部分：选择题部分与非选择题部分。

选择题部分60分，非选择题部分40分，满分100分。

2．答卷前，考生必须将自己的学校、姓名、班级按要求填在答卷密封线左边的指定位置上；3. 书写要规范。

不可勾勾抹抹。

保持卷面整洁。

第一部分选择题（60分）I. 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，共15分）( )1. ---- does your mother watch the talk show?----Once a week.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How many( )2.We couldn’t see the road clearly the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.soD.though( )3.The weather in Beijing in summer is than that in Shanghai .They are different.A.coolB.much coolerC.hotD.much hotter( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound.A.andB. ofC.withD.in( )5.It’s bad for your eyes computer games too much.A. playsB. to playC. playD.to playing( )6.----Do you play computer games.----No, . I don’t like them at all.A. alwaysB. oftenuallyD.never( )7.Timmy tells me that you find on the Internet.A. new anythingB.new somethingC.anything newD.something new( )8.My mother me to read for 30 minutes every morning.A.wantsB. makesC. hasD.lets( )9.I hope on time.A.her to comeB. she can comeC. she can comesD.her comes( )10.Can you finish the book in about a week.A. ReadingB. readC. writeD.writes ( )11.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD.most expensive( )12.Do you enjoy football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A.playingB. playC.playedD.to playing( )13.The meat is dear and eating meat is bad for your health.A.t oo much; much tooB.too much;too muchC. much too; too muchD.much too; much too( )14.Today the pandas still don’t have to eat.A.enough foodB. foods enoughC.enough foodsD. foods enough( )15.So much work makes us very tired.A.to feelB.feelsC.feelD.feelingII.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读个面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语寄语：当你走进考场，你就是这里的主人，一切都在你的掌握之中，请相信自己，经过了一学期的学习，今天就来自我检测一下吧！祝你成功！听力部分（15分）Ⅰ、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听对话，选出正确的答案。

（共5小题，共5分）( ) 1.What was the man doing at 7:30 pm yesterday?A. Having dinner.B. Having a shower.C. Doing homework.( ) 2.When does the boy advise the girl to get up?A. At 6:00 am.B. At 6:30 am.C. At 7:30 am.( ) 3.How did the boy go to school yesterday?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.( ) 4.What will Henry do?A. Give his father a call.B. Write a letter to his father.C. Go to his father’s room.( ) 5.Why didn’t the girl go to Daniel’s birthday party?A. Because she was busy.B. Because she was ill.C. Because she forgot it.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。

（共5小题，共5分）听下面一小段对话，回答6-7两个小题。

( ) 6. What does Maria want Peter to do?A. To help look for her dog.B. To buy her a dog.C. To take care of her dog.( ) 7. Are Maria and her uncle in the same city?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren’t.C. We don’t know.听下面一段长对话，回答8-10三个小题( ) 8. Where is Lucy’s mom now?A. In the office.B. At home.C. At a store.( ) 9.What is Mom’s favorite food?A. Noodles.B. Dumplings.C. Hamburgers.( ) 10. Where are Lucy and Dad going？A. To a cinema.B. To a restaurant.C. To a supermarket.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

学年第二学期八年级英语期末试卷100 分 考试时间： 90分钟 分值5小题，每小题1分）B. On the bus.C. In Xihui Park.ste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better.B. Apples are delicious.C. Apples are not expensive. B. His father.C. His brother.B. Where to spend the holiday.C. When to go to China.1分）,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

6至第8小题A. For 3 years.B. For 4 years.C. For 5 years. 7. How many toy animals does Marcia have?B. She has 25.C. She has 35. B. She likes the tiger best. 9、10小题（ ）9. What did Linda ask Sam to give her?A. Some money.B. A gift.C. Some advice. （ ）10. What did Sam ask Linda to do?A. To borrow some money from her mother.B. To get a part-time job.C. To ask her friends for some money. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分）听独白，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。

独白听两遍。

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）( )1.---- Lucy, I have not seen such a beautiful picture. ---- Me .A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.as well ( )2.Our parents often tell us not_______alone in the river in summer. A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam( )3.You should_______smoking. It’s bad for your health. A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up( )4.Mo Yan is one of ______ most popular writers in the world. He was_____honest boy when he was child.A.a; aB.a; anC.the; aD.the; an( )5. Why _______home tomorrow?A.not goB.not goingC.not to goD.didn’t go( )6._______ high school students in a poor mountain village is a difficult job.A.TeachingB.TeachC.TeachesD.Teachers( )7. He was_____ tired ___he couldn’t go on working.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that( )8.What an _______ story! I am much _________ in it.A.interested, interestingB.interesting, interestedC.interesting, interestingD.interested, interested( )9.My mother ______to Beijing. She there three times.A.has gone; has goneB.has been; has goneC.has gone; has beenD.has been; has been( )10. The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .A lie y C. lying D.to lie( )11. Could you give me a hand? I want to___the map on the wall.A. put upB. look upC. set upD. mix up( )12. They need to come______ a good idea.A. on withB. up toC. on toD. up with( )13. What ____ you ______ at this time yesterday?A. did; doB. are; doingC. were; doingD. did, did( )14. Lin Tao is as ______ as Zhang Hua.A. strongB. strongerC. the strongestD. strongest( )15. There are five ________ people in the city.A. millionsB. million ofC. millionD. millions of三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分）Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a _16 student and never answered questions in class. He was _17 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework _18 he didn’t want to make any mista kes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _19 . One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ 20_ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said standing beside him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She __21 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 22 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we correct the mistakes and try 23 . That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 24 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 25 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission（允许）to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.( ) 16. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( ) 17. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( ) 18. A. because B. so C. if D. but( ) 19. A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( ) 20. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( ) 21. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off( ) 22. A. when B. how C. what D. why( ) 23. A. more B. again C. another D. one( ) 24. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody( ) 25. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）(A)Once there lived a n old man. He liked gold better than anything else in the world. He often said, “If I have enough gold, I wi ll be the happiest man in the world.”One day when he was traveling in the desert, the old man lost his way. He was very hungry and thirsty, but there were only rocks and sand around him. Just then, he found a bag lying on the sand. He hoped he would find water and food in it. He took up the bag and opened it. He saw that the bag was fullof gold. He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.Now, the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.( )26. The old man liked ____ best before he traveled in the desert.A. foodB. bagsC. goldD. drinks( )27. When he lost his way, he wanted to get _________.A. some food and waterB. some rocks and sandC. bags full of goldD. some food and sand( )28. What did he do with the bag?A. He didn’t take it up.B. He brought it home.C. He threw it away.D. He picked it up.( )29. The old man did not become the happiest man when he got the bag of goldbecause ______.A. the bag was too smallB. the gold wasn’t hisC. he was very hu ngry and thirstD. he didn’t like gold any more( )30. In the end, the old man knew that gold was _________ in the world.A. the best thingB. not the best thingC .better than anything D. not his（B）Mr. Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He likes traveling. But there is something wrong with his eyes, so he can’t see clearly.One day he came to New York by train. He went there to visit his best friend. After he got there in the evening, he found his friend wasn’t at home. So he had to find a hotel to live in.The next day, his friend didn’t co me back. In the afternoon he went to buy two bottles of wine. When he came back to his room, he found a fly(苍蝇) was on the wall. But he thought it was a snail, so he put the bottles on it. Of course, it came down to the floor and they were broken. He had to buy another two bottles.The waiter in the hotel knew this, then he put a snail into the wall. When Mr.Smith came back, he looked up at the wall and found the “fly” was there again. So he walked carefully and hit（打）it hard. At once he cried loudly.( )31. Why do People like Mr. Smith?A. Because he is very old.B. Because he is very kind.C. Because he likes traveling.( )32. Where did Mr. Smith stay when he came to New York？A. He stayed at his friend’s home.B. He stayed at his paren ts’ home.C. He stayed in a hotel. ( )33. What does the underlined word “snail” in the last paragraph（段）mean in Chinese?A.锤子B.钉子C.表架( )34. In fact, what was on the wall the second time?A. A fly.B. A snail .C. A bottle of wine.( )35. Who put a snail into the wall?A. The waiter.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Smith’s best friend.（C）A taxi hit（撞）a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was badly hurt but both cars were damaged （受损害）.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.( )36. How many drivers are mentioned (提到) in the accident?A. Three.B. Two.C. Five.( )37. Where was the truck going when the accident happened?A. It was going to the airport.B. It was going to the police station.C. It was going to Newton.( )38. How far was the taxi away from the truck?A. It was about two hundred meters behind the truck.B. It was about two hundred meters in front of the truck.C. We don’t know.( )39. In fact, Tom’s friend was also a _____________ .A. witnessB. driverC. policeman( )40. What’s the best title(题目) for this passage?A. A Taxi Driver.B. A Traffic Accident.C. A Story of Tom.五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分）41.They didn’t achieve great ___________ (succeed) in li fe.42. They couldn’t help ____________(cry) when they saw their parents.43.One of ___________(beautiful) cities in China is Kunming.44.How long has your mother __________(be) in China?45.It kind of you (help) these homeless people.46. All of us should realize the (important) of learning English.47. My sister runs as (quick) as my brother.48. She has trouble (practice) playing the guitar.49. My mother (cook) when I left home.50. The teacher fell (sleep) just now. Don’t wake him up.六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分）51. I have had this book for three years.(就划线部分提问) have you had this book?52. I have already finished my homework.(改为否定句) I finished my homework .53.中国的人口是多少？the of China?54.I have a cold. (就划线部分提问) the with you?55. What do you think of this bike?(写出同义句) do you this bike? 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年度下学期八年级英语期末部分试题及答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共30分）( )1. Alice is _______ honest girl. She never tells lies.A.aB. anC. theD. /( )2. This box is _______ heavy for the little boy _______ move.A.very; toB. too; toC. so; thatD. too; that( )3. You won’t be able to see anything _______ you climb onto those rocks.A.ifB. thoughC. whileD. unless( )4. --Where’s your father? I didn’t see him these days.--He ________ to Australia on business.A.goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been( )5. --I don’t know where to go this summer holiday.--Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A.regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest( )6. Tom has worked in China ____1998. He has been working here ___over twenty years.A.since; byB. since; forC. by; forD. for; since( )7. --Who called me just now? --I don’t know, but it wasn’t a girl’s _______.A.soundB. noiseC. voiceD. noisy( )8. Mr. Green has never been to London, ________?A.does heB. has heC. isn’t heD. hasn’t he( )9. --What do you think of the book?--______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books.A.InB. AsC. WithD. By( )10. _______ of them is good at English, but they both do well in math.A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each( )11. Do you find a good way ________ the problem?A.solveB. solvingC. solvedD. to solve( )12. --The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.--That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.changedB. has changedC. had changedD. is changing( )13. --Are you worried about the coming exam?--No, I think the more _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make.A.careful; the lessB. carefully; the fewerC.carefully; the leastD. careful; the fewer( )14. You’d better not give up ________ English. It’s very useful.A.learningB. to learnC. learnD. learns( )15. I’m really sorry. I won’t ________ it ________ again.A.make; happenedB. make; happeningC. make; happenD. to make; to happen ( )16. --Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?--Yes. He is the winner of I AM A SINGER II. I can’t think of anyone with a __ voice.A.betterB. bestC. moreD. most( )17. --Is everyone here, Jonathan? --No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ______ for two days.A.has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill( )18. --Could you please ________ the radio? It’s too loud.--Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A.turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn to( )19. --How did that happen, Jenny?--When I was picking flowers, a big dog _______ ran out and bit me in the leg.A.speciallyB. probablyC. suddenlyD. properly( )20. Unluckily, ________ people were killed in the earthquake.A.two thousandsB. thousand ofC. two thousands ofD. thousands of( )21. Our government _______ the poor in the villages _______ quite a lot of money to help them out so far.A.provides; withB. has provided; forC. has provided; withD. offered; to( )22. Jack _______ Rose in 2003 and they ________ for 17 years or so.A.married with; have marriedB. married; have been marriedC.married to; have got marriedD. married; have married( )23. --Could you tell me ________?--Fill in this form and I will give you her telephone number.A.how can I meet CathyB. how I can meet CathyC. where I can meet Cathy( )24. --What ______ your brother _______ at this time yesterday?-- He was busy watching a football game on TV.A.did; doB. has; doneC. was; doingD. were; doing( )25. --Excuse me, sir. How long can I _______ this English novel? --Two weeks.A.borrowB. lendC. haveD. keep( )26. --Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?--No, I think we need ________ men.A.another twoB. two othersC. more twoD. another more two( )27. --Could you please sweep the floor? --________. I’m washing the shirt.A.Sorry, I can’tB. No problemC. Sorry, I couldn’tD. Of course not( )28. --Could you ______ the old toys to the poor children? --No problem.A.take outB. depend onC. give awayD. put out( )29. Although Lucy was ill last week, she is _______ to go to school today.A.well enoughB. enough wellC. good enoughD. enough good( )30. --________ good advice you’ve told me! Thanks a lot. --You’re welcome.A.HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第一卷为选择题，55分；第二卷为非选择题，共100分。

考试时间为110分钟（含听力20分钟）2.答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，必需先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4.用蓝（黑）色钢笔或圆珠笔直接将第Ⅱ卷的答案写在试卷上。

第I卷（选择题共55分)一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一）请听录音中五个句子。

从A、B、C三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片（每个句子只读一遍)。

1、2、3、4、5、(二）请听录音中五组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍)。

6. What subject does Thomas like best?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Science.7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour .C. Ten minutes.8. When did the boy' father begin to work in the factory?A. 2001.B.2002.C. 20039. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurantB. At home.C. In the street.10. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has a bad cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a backache.(三）请听下面两段对话.然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每段对话读两遍).听第一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。

2019-2020年八年级英语第二学期期末试卷及答案2019-2020年八年级英语第二学期期末试卷及答案本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

卷I（选择题，共85分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 1. A. wear B. care C. pair( ) 2. A. pick B. keep C. big( ) 3. A. awake B. away C. wait( ) 4. A. cleaning and cooking B. reading and singingC. watching and cooking( ) 5. A. I’d like to become a tour guide.B. I want to be an English teacher instead of a tour guide.C. I want to be a tour guide instead of an English teacher.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）( ) 6. A. At five o’clock. B. For five hours. C. Five years old.( ) 7. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. That’s too expensive.( ) 8. A. Last year. B. Yes, I went. C. No, I haven’t.( ) 9. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. I hope so.( )10. A. Yes, I am. B. No, we aren’t. C. My name is Mary.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

2019-2020年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（考试用时：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

（10分）( )1. What is Peter’s friend like?A.A. B. C.( )2. Which charity helps blind people in poor areas see agai n?A.. C C.( )3. Which person are they talking about?A. B. C.( )4. What can’t we do in public places?A. B. C.B）听对话，根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。

听两遍。

（）5. What does the man want?A. A white skirt.B. A white shirt.C. A yellow shirt.（）6. Where’s Jill’s grandmother?A. At the store.B. In the hospital.C. At home.（）7. Who did Mary’s father get a gift from?A. MaryB. LilyC. Lucy（）8. What is Daniel doing?A He is asking Tony for help. B.He is helping Tony. C.He is repairing the computer. （）9. What subjects is the boy good at?A. English and Physics.B.Maths and Geography.C. History and English. （）10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing a project.C. She was talking with Lucy.第二部分听对话和独白回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。

2019-2020年湖南省八年级下学期期末考试英语检测题（时量：90分钟分值：100分，含5分卷面分）第一部分听力技能（共两节计30分）第一节听力选择（20小题，计20分）根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。

听下面10段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。

1.What’s the matter with the boy?A. B. C.2.What does the blind man have?A. B. C.3.What does Danny want to be?A. B. C.4.What is the boy doing?A. B. C.5.How’s the weather now?A. B. C.6.What didn’t the girl’s mother allow her to do?A. To play the computer.B. To hang out with friends.C. To go shopping.7.How does the boy feel when his parents fight?A.AngryB. UpsetC. Scared8.How long is the Nile?A. 6,400 kilometers.B. 6,500 kilometers.C. 6,853 kilometers.9. When is the woman going to Canada?A. In springB. In autumnC. In winter10. What should the man d o?A. Take some medicineB. Have a good restC. Do more exercise听第11段对话，做第11-----12小题。

11. When can the man visit Mr. Smith?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening12. How long do the visiting hours last?A. One hourB. Two hoursC. Three hours 听第12段对话，做第13-----15小题。

2019-2020年人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案解析听力部分（第一节）I：情景反应。

(只听一遍， 每小题1分，共5分)( )1. A. B. C.( )2. A. B. C.( )3. A. B. C.( )4. A. B. C.( )5. A. B. C.II：对话理解。

(共5个小题, 每小题1分，共5分)( )6. What test will the boy have?A. English.B. Math.C. Chinese.( )7.What team is Alice on?A. Basketball.B. Volleyball.C. Football.( )8. What will the girl do on Sunday?A. She will have a violin lesson.B. She will visit her grandparents.C. She will have a piano lesson.( )9. Did the girl watch TV last night?A. Yes, she did.B. No, she didn’t.C. We don't know.( )10. What does the girl do on Sunday afternoon?A. She practices speaking English.B. She plays computer games.C. She reads books.III：听下面一段长对话，完成11-15小题，念两遍。

(共5个小题, 共10分)( )11. What does the boy want to do?A. Have a party at his house.B. Have a party at school.C. Have an exhibition at school.( )12. What does the boy have to do?A. Do his homework.B. Do the shopping.C. Do some chores.( )13. Which room does the boy need to clean?A. The bedroom.B. The living room.C. The bathroom.( )14. What is the boy's father doing?A. He is writing a report.B. He is writing a letter.C. He is writing a book.( )15. What will the boy's mother buy for the party?A. Fruit and drinks.B. Drinks and vegetables.C. Drinks and snacks.VI. 选择填空 (20分)( ) 16. — What’s matter?— I have stomachache.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; anD. a; the( ) 17. The boy the hat is my best friend Bob.A. toB. atC. inD. from( )18. We have no coffee. Would you like tea ?A. aloneB. anywayC. neitherD. instead( )19.Sorry, I______my homework at home.A.forgotB.leftC.missedD.lost( )20.— Did you go swimming with your brother last Sunday?— Yes. We enjoyed .A. myselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD.himself( ) 21. I am a new student here. All my classmates are friendly to me,so Idon’t feel .A. deafB. wrongC. lonelyD. strong( ) 22. I don’t think that you should with your parents. Theylove you.A. restB. workC. argueD. agree( ) 23. Jim didn’t allow me in the room.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. tosmoke( ) 24.I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off( )25. Bob’s dream is to be a professional basketball player, and he never it .A. looks; upB. gives; upC. wakes; upD. cleans; up( )26.Mary used to_____interested in music, but now she’s used to ____tennis.A. be, playB. being, playC. being, playingD.be, playing ( )27. Tim’s mother , and then she told him he didn’t have a fever. A. made her bed B. took a showerC. fold her clothesD. took his temperature( )28. His alarm clock didn’t this morning, so he was late for school.A. go offB. put offC. give outD.hang out( )29. She dinner when there was a loud knock at the door.A. hasB. was havingC. hadD. is having( )30. We are all at the news.A.surprising; surprisingB.surprising; surprisedC.surprised; surprisingD.surprised; surprised( )31. — Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, tonight or tomorrow night?— ________. Either night is OK.A. I’m sureB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t knowD. I don’t mind( )32. –This boy is very clever.--_____.A. So is heB. So he isC. He is soD. He sois( ) 33. I’ll spend as much time as I can ____ after the flowers in the garden.A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked ( ) 34. Forty minutes ____ for the children to finish all the work.A. is quite a long timeB. are quite longC. was a quite long timeD. were quite long time ( )35. Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. Worst VII. 完形填空 (10分)“Who did this?” asked the teacher. Thirty children made no answer.“Who did this?” she raised her voice and asked again. She 36 became angry, but she was this time.Charley 37 the window, but he did it by accident. He threw a baseball to the window. “ 38 I said I did it, I would get into trouble,”Charley thought. “How would I be able to pay 39 a big window like that?” But something much stronger in his mind pulled him up. “I did it.” Charley 40 . It was 41 enough saying that.The teacher walked to Charley with a 42 in her hand.“I know you did it, and I know 43 interested you are in birds,”she said. “Here’s a book about birds. It’s 44 now. I won’t punish (惩罚) you. But remember, it’s only for your honesty (诚实).”Charley couldn’t 45 it! The teacher didn’t punish him, but gave him a book which cost much money!( )36. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often( )37. A. opened B. broke C. closed D. cleaned( )38. A. Because B. As C. If D. When( )39. A. off B. for C. in D. at( )40. A. left away B. came in C. took out D. stood up( )41. A. angry B. happy C. hard D. friendly( )42. A. book B. ruler C. knife D. pen( )43. A. how B. when C. why D. what( )44. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers( )45. A. think B. agree C. hope D. believeⅤIII. 阅读理解 (30分)AIn the Philippines (菲律宾), the Christmas season begins on December 16. People go to church(教堂) early in the morning every day during the season to celebrate their holidays.People in the Philippines are very busy on Christmas Eve. Many families go to church at midnight, and they have a late dinner. Then Santa Claus delivers gifts to children.On Christmas Day, people in the Philippines often visit their family members in the morning. The older members of the family often give gifts to younger ones.On New Year’s Eve, people in the Philippines make loud noises to drive away bad luck.The Christmas season often ends on Three Kings Day which is always on the first Sunday in January. Children often leave their shoes out, and they hope that the kings will leave candies or money.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

2024年湖南省张家界市英语八年级第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Will you go and buy ________?—Yes, sure.A. anyB. someC. itD. few2、The yellow blouse is ________ than the blue one. I think I will take the blue one.A. the most expensiveB. much more expensiveC. quite expensive3、—You were not in when I went to you yesterday.—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited4、—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it?—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.A. discussionB. conclusionC. conversationD. introduction5、―I’m terribly sorry for being late.―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.A. has begunB. has finishedC. has been onD. has been over6、—Bob. What do you think of ________ shirt over there?—Wow! Fantastic!A. aB. theC. 不填7、—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.A. was operatedB. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on8、Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________.A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself9、You can go to Singapore_________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.A. wheneverB. whateverC. howeverD. wherever10、_________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting.A. Hurry upB. Clean upC. Fix upD. Set up二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你的同学考试很紧张，你可以这么安慰他：_______________________________________.12、The ________ of this activity is to train people to work with those special athletes. (目的)13、I knocked at the door, but it seemed that __________（没有人）was at home.14、Paper and photos were ________ (展开) across the floor.15、最后，他们赢了这场重要的比赛。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.A： Hi! This is John Brown．（1）______B： Hello． This is Julie Stone． The window of my livingroom get broken this morning．（2）______A： No problem． I will come tomorrow morning．（3）______B： Could you come right away？A： Well， I will get to your house as soon as possible．B： That's nice． it costs about 60dollars， right？A： Yes， as long as it's a small window． Mr． stone， didn'tI repair a window for you a few weeks ago？B： Yes， you did．A：（4）______ Were they playing ball in the house？二、完形填空（本大题共7小题，共15.0分）Tina and Tara are twin sisters．They look the same，(2) they also have some differences．One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts．When he came into the house，he saw Tina and (3) her a gift．After a while，when he got into the garden，he saw(4)granddaughter "Tara"．In fact that was Tina．When he gave the other gift to her，she said，"You gave me one just now．" "No，I gave a gift to your sister Tina．" "Oh，grandfather，I'm Tina．" Just then Tara came into the garden，too．"Now，grandfather，can you tell the differences (5)us？" "No，I can't．Can you tell me？" "Yes，look．Tara is a little (6) than me．Her hair is longer and curlier than (7)．Now，grandfather，can you see？" "Yes，now I can tell you from Tara．Tara，here is the gift for you．""Thank you (8) your gift，grandfather．" With these words，they all laughed happily．2. A. and B. so C. but3. A. gave B. took C. brought4. A. others B. another C. the other5. A. as B. between C. from6. A. tall B. taller C. tallest7. A. I B. me C. mine8. A. with B. of C. for三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AZac，a first-grade student，was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer last June．He is undergoing treatment （进行治疗）but still goes to school every day，because at school he can play with Vincent．Five-year-old Vincent found out his best friend was sick，and he wanted to do everything he could to help．He wanted to show his friend that he was always with him．When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy （化疗），Vincent decided to shave his head．When the little boy was asked why he did that，he said，"I want to make Zac feel like he is not the only one without any hair．"Vincent has also been learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend Zac after learning how expensive his chemotherapy is．He made more than 20scarves and sold them．He raised more than 200USD in total．Zac's mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend．When he was asked what friendship was，Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered，"It'sa beautiful thing．"9.What happened to Zac？______A. He lost his left leg．B. He was sick．C. He was hurt badly．D. He lost his family．10.What does the underlined word "shave" mean in Chinese？______A. 剃光B. 剪短C. 染D. 烫11.To help Zac，Vincent raised money by ______ ．A. cutting off his hair and selling itB. selling cookies after schoolC. making scarves and selling themD. asking other people for help12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Vincent has raised $100so far．B. Zac feels very lonely at school．C. Zac has a truly good friend Vincent．D. Vincent made more than 200scarves．13.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. honestyB. courageC. ambitionD. friendshipBIf you have no special plans for your summer holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves．It's not true at all．More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others．And they don't do it for money．Here are some of their stories．Alice Hamilton，17I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（路）in the mountains．It's going to be terrific-I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air．I'm going to sleep under the stars．It'll be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time．Jason Moore，18This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program．They build good，low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich．They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses．Trish Anderson，16I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading．I'll work for a program called Reading For Life．Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like．I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me．14.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ______ helping others．A. school holidaysB. weekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon15.What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？______A. To breathe the clean mountain airB. To spend the whole summer living in the tentC. To sleep under the starsD. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain16.From the passage，we know that Special House Program helps．______A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families can't afford housesD. build hiking paths17.______ wants to be a teacher．A. Alice HamiltonB. Jason MooreC. Trish AndersonD. none of them18.Which is the most possible title for this passage？______A. Reading for lifeB. A Special House ProgramC. The Forest CenterD. Young American Volunteers．CMr．and Mrs．Turner live outside a small town．They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it．Their son，Peter，studied at a middle school．The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons．It made them happy．Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination （升学考试）．Mrs．Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it．Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son．On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was．She spoke very loudly．All the people in the bus began to listen to her．"Which university will your son study in？" a woman next to her asked．"In the most famous university in our country!" Mrs．Turner said happily．"The most famous university？""Oxford University．"Most of the passengers looked at her carefully．Some of them said to her，"Congratulations!"A woman said，"I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith．""Who's Fred Smith？""He's my son．""Does he study in the university，too？""No，"said the woman．"He is one of the professors．"19.The story happened in ______ ．A. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England20.Mr．and Mrs．Turner were happy because ______ ．A. their son did well in his lessonsB. they have a big farmC. they have a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school21.Mrs．Turner wanted everyone to know ______ ．A. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son was going to study in a universityD. her son was very friendly to others22.Mrs．Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ______ ．A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her23.Which of the following is true？______ ．A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs．Turner's wordsB. Mrs．Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs．Turner from showing off （炫耀）D. The woman next to Mrs．Turner wanted to show off her son，too四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）24.Dr．Martin Luther King was a great man who worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权）in the United States．He was born on January 15th，1929．When he grew older，he was told that he could not play with his friends because they were white and he was black．Young Martin was a good student in school．He finished high school at the age of 15，and in 1948，he got a degree（学位）from Morehouse College．Martin went on to study at Boston University and got another degree in 1955．After he finished college，Dr．King became a minister（牧师）and moved toAlabama．During the 1950s，Dr．King did a lot for civil rights and racial equality．On August 28th，1963，Dr．King made his famous speech I Have a Dream．He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964．On the evening of April 4th，1968，Martin Luther King was killed in Memphis，Tennessee．To remember him，people celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January．Why was Martin Luther King a great man？______When was Martin Luther King born？______When and where did he get degrees？______How old was Martin Luther King when he won the Nobel Peace Prize？______To remember him，what do people do each year？______五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）25.Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble？One day，two (1) were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears．They thought the woman looked very (2) ．They went up to her and said，"Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry yourbasket．""Thank you，" replied the woman．"You are very kind．You see I'm weak and ill．" Then she told them that she was now going to market to (3) the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden．"We are all going to the (4) ，" said the boys．"Let us carry the basket．" And they took hold of it，one each side．They walked slowly with the heavy basket，but happily．The other day，I saw a little girl stop and (5) a piece of banana peel ，which she threw into the dustbin （垃圾桶）．"I wish (6) would throw that on the sidewalk，" said she．"Someone may step on it and fall．"Perhaps some may say that these are not (7) things．That is right．But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart．We must not wait for the (8) to do great things．We must begin with little things of love．A．boys B．girls C．men D．womenA．bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprisedA．bring B．buy C．take D．sellA．town B．hotel C．garden D．schoolA．take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick upA．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybodyA．little B．good C．great D．badA．pay B．time C．advice D．love六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.介绍你读过的一本书，Robinson Crusoe提示：1．我是一个书迷，我读过很多书．2．我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》．它是一本有趣的书．=3．Robinson Crusoe是一个勇敢的人．年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海航行．4．长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年．他总是努力面对任何危险．5．这个故事激励着我．提示词：book lover， have finished， dream of sailing， live alone， encourageA book I have read______答案和解析1.【答案】G【解析】1．G；根据下一句Can you come and repair it？你能来修理吗？可知问需要帮助吗？故选G．Can I help you？，我能帮你吗？2．D；根据下一句 No problem． I will come tomorrow morning没问题，我明天上午来，故选D．Can you come and repair it？你能来修理吗？3．A；根据上一句 I will come tomorrow morning．我明天上午来，可知问可以吗？故选A．Is that OK？4．F；根据下一句 Mr． stone， didn't I repair a window for you a few weeks ago？几周前我不是给你修理过窗户吗？可知猜原因，故选F．Your sons have broken the window again？你的儿子又把窗子打破了吗？5．B；根据下一句I was practicing volleyball．我在练习排球．可知选B．This time I broke it．这次我把它弄坏了．A：嗨！我是约翰•布朗，我能帮你吗？B：你好，我是Julie Stone，我的起居室的窗户今天早上坏了．你能来修理吗？A：没问题，我明天上午来．这样行吗？B：你能马上过来吗？A：好的，我会尽快赶到你家的．B：太好了，大约60美元，对吧？A：是的，只要它是一扇小窗户．stone先生，几周前我不是给你修理过窗户吗？B：是的，A：你的儿子又把窗子打破了吗？他们在房子里玩球吗？B：不，我告诉他们不要再做了．这次我把它弄坏了．我在练习排球．此题考查补全对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】C【解析】1-5：CACBB 6-7：CC1．C 考查连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；根据They look the same，（1）they also have some differences．她们长得像，后面说她们也有不同点，转折关系，故答案是C．2．A 考查动词辨析．A给；B拿；C带来；根据When he came into the house， he saw Tina and （2）her a gift，结合前面带礼物，这里应该是看见Tina给了她礼物，故答案是A．3．C 考查代词辨析．A其他的，相当于形容词加名词；B三者及以上另一个；C 两者中另一个；根据when he got into the garden， he saw （3）granddaughter "Tara，这里应该是看见另一个孙女，两个中另一个，故答案是C．4．B 考查介词辨析．A作为；B两者之前；C从…根据 can you tell the differences （4）us？" 这里应该是你能说出我们两之间的不同吗，故答案是B．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A高，B更高；C最高；根据后面than，要用比较级，故答案是B．6．C 考查代词辨析．A我，主格；B我，宾格；C我的，名词性物主代词；根据前面than后面，应该是比我的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．7．C 考查介词辨析．A和…B…的；C为…根据题干，thank you for…为…而感谢固定用法，故答案是C．本文讲述了Tina 和Tara是双胞胎姐妹，一次她们爷爷来她们家看她们，结果由于不能认出她们的区别，结果将礼物给了同一个人，后来经过姐妹俩的介绍弄清了她们的区别．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．9.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一句Zac，a first-grade student，was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer last June扎克，一年级学生，去年六月被诊断出患有癌症．可知，他生病了．选B．2．A．词义猜测题．Vincent decided to shave his head文森特决定__头发．根据上一句When he learned Zac would lose his hair from chemotherapy 当他得知扎克会因化疗而失去头发．可知，应该是"剃光"．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段He made more than 20scarves and sold them．He raised more than 200 USD in total．他做了20多条围巾，然后把它们卖了．他总共筹集了超过200美元的资金．可知，为了帮助扎克，文森特通过制作围巾和销售来筹集资金．选C．4．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Zac's mum is thankful that her son has such an amazing friend扎克的妈妈很感激她的儿子有这样一个了不起的朋友．可知，C选项"扎克有一个真正的好朋友文森特"正确．选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据最后一段When he was asked what friendship was，Vincent looked at his friend Zac and answered，"It's a beautiful thing．"当有人问他什么是友谊时，文森特看着他的朋友扎克回答说："这是一件美好的事情．"．可知，短文主要介绍"友谊"．选D．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Zac被诊断出患有癌症．Vincent是他唯一的朋友．当Zac因为化疗而掉头发时，Vincent决定剃光头．后来Vincent还学习癌症知识，组织义卖筹集善款．当有人问他什么是友谊时，他说"它是一件美好的事情"．阅读理解题，要注重对篇章的整体理解，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式．根据要求，结合语境，完成试题．14.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1-5A D C C D1题答案：A 细节理解题．根据短文第二段More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others．越来越多的年轻人们自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬故选A．2题答案：D 细节理解题．根据第三段I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths（小道）in the mountains．可知我打算帮助森林中心在山里建新的远足路线．故选D．3题答案：C 细节理解题．根据文中第四段They build good，low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich他们建造好的、低成本的房子并卖给那些并不富裕的家庭，故选择C．4题答案：C 细节理解题．根据第五段对Trish Anderson的介绍从本句话I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me．故选C．5题答案：D 标题归纳题．根据第二段第二段More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others．越来越多的年轻人们自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬．本篇文章主要是介绍美国年轻人们自愿服务的故事．可知故选C．文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了并不像人们想的那样现在美国越来越多的年轻人们自愿利用自己的假期去帮助别人不要任何的报酬，通过对Alice Hamilton，Jason Moore，Trish Anderson三个年轻人的故事的介绍相信世界将变得更好．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．19.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第七段Oxford University牛津大学．可知，应该是"英国"．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段Their son，Peter，studied at a middle school．The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons．It made them happy．他们的儿子彼得在一所中学学习，这个年轻人学习很努力，功课很好，使他们很高兴．可知，特纳夫妇很高兴，因为他们的儿子功课很好．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was．She spoke very loudly．All the people in the bus began to listen to her．在公共汽车上，她告诉她的一个朋友她的儿子是多么聪明，多么能干．她大声说话．车上所有的人都开始听她讲话．第五段"In the most famous university in our country!" Mrs．Turner said happily．"在我国最著名的大学里！"特纳夫人高兴地说．可知，特纳夫人希望每个人都知道她的儿子要去大学读书．选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据第三段On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was．She spoke very loudly．All the people in the bus began to listen to her．在公共汽车上，她告诉她的一个朋友她的儿子是多么聪明，多么能干．她大声说话．车上所有的人都开始听她讲话．可知，特纳夫人在公共汽车上说得很大声，以至于所有的人都能听到她的声音．选B．5．C．推理判断题．根据后五段A woman said，"I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith．" "Who's Fred Smith？" "He's my son．" "Does he study in the university，too？" "No，"said the woman．"He is one of the professors．"一个女人说："我相信他会认识Fred Smith的．""谁是Fred Smith？""他是我的儿子．""他也在大学读书吗？""不，"女人说．"他是教授之一．"．可知，C选项"这个女人想阻止特纳夫人炫耀"正确．选C．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍特纳先生和夫人的儿子彼得学习非常优秀．特纳夫人和其他人吹嘘自己的儿子考试了牛津大学．听到她的话，一个女人说"我的儿子是牛津大学教授"．阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．24.【答案】【小题1】He worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States 【小题2】He was born on January 15th，1929【小题3】In 1948，he got a degree from More house College and in 1955，he got another degree at Boston University【小题4】35．【小题5】People celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January．【解析】1．He worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States；细节理解题；题意是：为什么马丁•路德•金是个伟人？根据语境Dr． Martin Luther King was a great man who worked for racial equality（种族平等）and civil rights（民权）in the United States．马丁•路德•金博士是美国为种族平等和公民权利而工作的一位伟人．可得出答案．2．He was born on January 15th，1929；细节理解题；题意是：马丁路德金出生在什么时候？根据语境． He was born on January 15th，1929．他出生于1929年1月15日．可得出答案．3．In 1948，he got a degree from More house College and in 1955，he got another degree at Boston University；细节理解题；题意是：他什么时候在哪里拿到学位的？根据语境in 1948， he got a degree（学位）from Morehouse College．1948，他从莫尔豪斯学院获得学位． at Boston University and got another degree in 1955．在1955在波士顿大学获得另一个学位．可得出答案．4.35．细节理解题；题意是：马丁•路德•金获得诺贝尔和平奖的年龄有多大？根据语境 He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964．他于1964获得诺贝尔和平奖． He was born on January 15th，1929，他出生于1929年1月15日．可得出答案．5．People celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in Jan uary．细节理解题；题意是：为了纪念他，人们每年都做些什么？根据语境 To remember him， people celebrate Martin Luther King Day each year on the third Monday in January．为了纪念他，人们在每年一月的第三个星期一庆祝路德金马丁节．可得出答案．马丁•路德•金博士是美国为种族平等和公民权利而工作的伟人．他出生于1929年1月15日．1948年，他获得了莫豪斯学院的学位．马丁继续到波士顿大学学习，1955年又获得了一个学位．1963年8月28日，金博士发表了著名的演讲《我有一个梦想》．1964年，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖．1968年4月4日晚上，马丁•路德•金在田纳西州的孟菲斯被杀．为了纪念他，人们每年在1月的第三个星期一庆祝马丁•路德•金节．此题考查阅读表达，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【解析】1．A．考查名词．A男孩们；B女孩门；C男人们；D女人门．句意"两个__沿着通往学校的路走着"．根据4空后said the boys男孩们说．可知，应该是"男孩们"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A无聊的；B累的；C高兴的；D惊奇的．句意"他们认为那个女人看起来很__"．根据上一句they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears他们看见一位老妇人拿着一大篮子的梨．可知，应该是"累的"．选B．3．D．考查动词．A带来；B买；C拿；D卖．句意"她现在要去市场上__她小花园里唯一一棵树上长的梨"．可知，应该是"卖"．选D．4．A．考查名词．A城镇；B旅馆；C花园；D学校．句意"我们都要去__"．根据2空后"Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket．""你要去城里吗？如果你去，我们会帮你提篮子的"．可知，老妇人应该是去"城里"卖梨．选A．5．D．考查动词短语．A取出；B切除；C放下；D捡起．句意"我看见一个小女孩停下来__一片香蕉皮"．根据下一句which she threw into the dustbin 她把它扔进垃圾箱里．可知，应该是"捡起"．选D．6．A．考查代词．A没有人；B所有人；C某些人；D任何人．句意"我希望__会把它扔到人行道上"．根据下一句Someone may step on it and fall有人可能踩上去摔倒．可知，应该是"没人"．选A．7．C．考查形容词．A几乎没有；B好的；C伟大的；D差的．考查形容词．句意"也许有人会说这些不是什么__事"．根据下一句That is right．But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart是的，但是这样一件小事表明你有一颗体贴的心和一颗善良的心．可知，应该是"大的"．选C．8．B．考查名词．A工资；B时间、时机；C建议；D爱．句意"我们不能等待__去做大事"．根据下一句We must begin with little things of love我们必须从爱的小事开始．可知，应该是"时机"．选B．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文中作者告诉我们在生活中我们要主动的去帮助有困难的人．在短文中作者给我们举了两个例子，这两个例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通过这些小事告诉我们，帮助别人就应该从自己身边的小事开始做起．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】．【解析】A book I have readAs a book lover， I have read a lot of books．（引出话题）I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe．（高分句型）The book is very interesting．（读过的书名）Robinson was a brave man． when he was young， he dreamed of sailing on the se a．（高分句型） After he grew up， he lived on an island for 28 yeas． He always tried to face any danger．（主人公的性格特点）His stories encouraged me deeply． I love Robinson．（感受）高分句型：I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe．我已经读完鲁滨逊漂流记了．这里finish doing sth表示完成某事．when he was young， he dreamed of sailing on the sea．他年轻时梦想在海上航行．这里when引导一个时间状语从句．写作时应注意综合给出提纲，正确运用语法知识，并分析所给知识点，进行组合，并注意时态是否运用正确．。

2019-2020学年张家界市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.4. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.5. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.6. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes27. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He satnext to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”12. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.13. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!14. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年张家界市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BNewspapers in Great Britainvarygreatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information.The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably the Times. It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for believable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its support to a particular political party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editors, not those of the owners of the paper.Letters to the editor are printed in the newspaper. These parts of the Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are serious subjects. But from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people, compared with manners of thirty years ago.4. If you want to get pleasure, please buy yourself _________.A. a serious newspaperB. foreign newspaperC. any independent paperD. a popular newspaper5. The Times has been famous to outside Great Britain for ________ years.A. 19B. 85C. 236D. 2296. The Times is an independent paper because ________.A. it supports no political partiesB. it is not controlled by the British GovernmentC. it gives special support to all the political parties.D. the editor’s opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper7. The underlined word “vary” in the passage probably means “_________”.A. improveB. compete with each otherC. are differentD. keep in touch with each otherCWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to the stage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.8. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.10. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.11. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.DThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省张家界市慈利县2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末试题本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。

听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。

要求书写工整、清晰、规范。

卷面要整洁。

选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。

不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。

本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

Ⅰ、听力技能(三个部分，共15小题，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，满分5分）( )1．When will the plane take off?A．715. B．700. C．730.( )2．What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A．Cloudy days. B．Hot days. C．Rainy days. ( )3．Why is the boy still in the library?A．Because the book is interesting.B．Because he forgets the time.C．Because the bad weather stops him from leaving.( )4．How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A．15 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan.( )5．What does the man think of the film?A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019-2020学年张家界市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CWhen you think of the icy Arctic Ocean, do you picture cold blue waters, on which float (漂浮) icebergs home to animals and fish not seen elsewhere on the planet? Think again, or rather add 300 billion pieces of plastic (塑料) to your picture. That's the amount of plastic that scientists believe is floating around the Arctic Ocean. Most of the plastic is in the area to the east of Greenland and north of Scandinavia.Where did it come from? After all, the lands near the Arctic are not really full of people. It turns out that ocean currents are carrying plastic thrown into the ocean all the way to the Arctic. An ocean current is an unending movement of sea water from one point to another. It is caused by several things including heat from the Sun, wind and movement of the Earth.Many of these plastic pieces seem to have travelled for years before reaching the Arctic. This was worked out by scientists studying the plastic problem after they observed the condition of the pieces. While much plastic floats on top of the water, a lot also may be on the sea floor.Plastic has been widely used for 60 years on Earth and our careless throwing of plastic things is slowly turning the once perfectly clean Arctic into a dangerous place. Unlike food waste and plant waste, plastic doesn't break down so easily. In fact the United States Environment Protection Organization reports that “every bit of plastic ever made still exists”.What's the effect? Seabirds, sea turtles and other ocean creatures could get hurt and die when they accidentallyswallowplastic. Plastic waste affects fishing, affecting people who earn money through fishing. Plasticscan let out dangerous poisons (毒物) into the water. These may be swallowed by fish, and when these fish are caught and eaten by people or bigger animals, they could get poisoned too!8. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Arctic Ocean is heavily polluted.B. The plastic is mostlyin the area in the east of Greenland.C. An ocean current is just caused by the movement of the earth.D. Much more plastic floats on top of the water.9. Which of the following doesn't contribute to the plastic ocean?A. Humans throw away plastic things at will.B. Ocean currents carry plastic things everywhere.C. Plastic can let out harmful things into the water.D. Plastic is hard to break down.10. What does the underlined word “swallow” in the last Paragraph mean?A. Break down.B. Take in.C. Accept.D. Touch.11. What's the best title of the text?A. Are Men to Blame for Plastic Ocean?B. Arctic Ocean and Its Future!C. Is Plastic Harmful?D. Arctic Ocean or Plastic Ocean?DThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年张家界市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.6. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.CInAsia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’ (对手) kites or cut their strings (线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon (尼龙). Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!8. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.9. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in design.C. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.10. According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite.B. Any type of kite.C. A complex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.11. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factory.B. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special competitions.D. The kite-making process.DAsk a classroom of children to draw a scientist, and you’ll see plenty of color1 ed lab coats and glasses. The image (画像) hasn't changed much since the 1960s, but the person wearing the lab coat is changing.A new analysis finds that more female scientists have appeared in kids? drawings in recent decades — going from nearly nonexistent in the 1960s to about a third in 2016.The first of many “ draw-a-scientist ’’ studies asked nearly 5,000 children to draw a scientist between 1966 and 1977. Of those 5,000 drawings, only 28 drew female scientists. That was just 0.56 percent. Today, female scientists are being presented more in the media. For example, in a content analysis, 13 percent of people pictured in science feature stories of the 1960s were women or girls, compared with 44 percent in the 2000s. “That might really affect children’s idea on what a scientist should be like, ” says Miller, a Ph. D. candidate in psychology.To look for changes in children'sperceptionover time, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis ,combining data from 78 studies that included a total of more than 20,000 children from kindergarten to the 12th grade.On average, 28 percent of children drew female scientists in studies conducted from 1965 to 2016.What hasn’t changed much: kids pick up stereotypes (模式化观念）by gender (性别）as they grow up. At age 6, about 70 percent of the girls in the more recent studiesdrew female scientists. By age 16, 75 percent drew male scientists. This is an important period in which kids are learning stereotypes. It’s important that teachers and parents present diverse examples of both male and female scientists.12. What’s the picture of scientists drawn by a 1960s, kid like?A. A man with long curly hair.B. A woman with lab glasses.C. A woman in a formal lab suit.D. A man in a color1 ed lab coat.13. What may contribute to the changes in kids’ drawings?A. The improvement of women^ social status.B. The kids are affected by teachers and parents.C. More female scientists appear in the media.D. The increasing number of female scientists.14. What does the underlined word “ perception” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A. Belief.B. Idea.C. Habit.D. Growth.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. it's a stereotype that scientists are generally malesB. girls are more influenced by stereotypes than boysC. some children are born with certain stereotypesD. most children tend to prefer female scientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年张家界市民族中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at football matches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.8. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.9. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.10. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.DThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingtoproduce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.12. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.13. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.14. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple Color第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。