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八年级上册英语Unit1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然10. keep a diary 记日记11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回……28. walk up to 步行到…二、用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
(完整word版)新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【法解析】不定代：不指名代替任何特定名或形容的代叫做不定代。
用法注意：some和any+可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否认句、疑句和条件从句。
有些句中用some,不用any,者希望得到方肯定答复。
由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代作主，其用第三3.不定代假设有定修，定要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting二、知点：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth某人某物2.taste+adj.起来⋯⋯3.nothing⋯.but+V.(原形)除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事=begindoingsth.11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事区分：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事12.dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事14.so+adj+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事17.keepdoingsth.做某事18.forgettodosth.忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘做某事辨析：1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名复数“多⋯〞2.seem形容看起来⋯..Youseemhappytoday.todosth.似乎、好似做某事Iseemtohaveacold(完整word版)新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳Itseems+从句似乎⋯.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike⋯.好似，似乎⋯..Itseemslikeagoodidea.3.arrivein+大地点，=getto=reach+地点名“到达...〞arriveat+小地点〔注：假设后跟地点副here/there/home,介需省略，如：arrivehere;gethome〕feellikesth/doingsth.感像是⋯wonder“想知道〞，+疑〔who,what,why)引的从句。
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点（Unit1~Unit5) Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法：频率副词询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。
)A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么？)B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。
)A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目？)主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)隔一段时间做某事数次用数词+ 时间间隔的结构构成。
如：once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词+ times 的结构构成)four times a year 一年四次重点短语：how often 多久一次as for 至于；关于how many 多少（针对可数名词）how much 多少（针对不可数名词）of course = sure 当然；确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量every day 每一天every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不be good for 对……有益be good for one's health 有益健康try to do sth. 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成绩help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事kind of 有点want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事keep in good health 保持健康No two men think alike. 人心各异。
新版人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识清单三、句型：1.Did you go anywhere special?你去了什么特别的地方了吗？2.Everything was really interesting. 一切都很有趣。
3.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening butread.4.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书再没什么事情可做了。
5.I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己和小鸟一样。
6.We saw houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. 我看到了一百年前的中国商人的房屋。
7.I wonder what life was like in the past. 我想知道过去的生活是什么样。
8.What a difference a day makes! 一日之间变化多大呀！9.We waited over an hour because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，我们等了一小时。
10.Because of the bad weather, I couldn’t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕，我看不到山下任何东西。
11.I was quite tired, but the city looked wonderful form the top of the hill! 我非常累，但是从山顶看城市的景色特别美！12.I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. 我没有从马来西亚带回任何东西！13.Someone looked at the map and found out weren’t anywhere near the top! 有人查看了地图，发现我们完全没有接近山顶！14.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿如此累以至于我都想放弃了。
人教版八年级英语上册 unit1--5 知识点人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 1. go on vacation 去度假at home 待在家里to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 6. go to summer camp a few for out of the time 11. taste good a good time 13. of course like shopping the past 17. walk around 18. because of 19. one bowl of…去海滩参观博物馆去参加夏令营相当多为……而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴当然给……的感觉；感受到去购物在过去四处走走因为一碗……20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. xxe up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来………but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 ++ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise1 help with housework帮助做家务2 on weekends 在周末3 how often 多久一次4 hardly ever 几乎从不5 once a week 每周一次6 twice a month 每月两次7 every day 每天8 be free 有空9 go to the movies 去看电影 10 use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12 play tennis 打网球13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least 至少15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16 go to bed early 早点睡觉 17 play sports 进行体育活动 18 be good for 对……有好处 19 go camping 去野营20 not…at all 一点儿也不…… 21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间22 the most popular 最受欢迎的 23 such as 比如；诸如24 old habits die hard 积习难改25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于；超过27 less than 少于28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29 How about…......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ 30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少…… 32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为 because+句子18. a/one bowl of… 一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来 come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、 用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
初二U1-U5复习资料句型: decide to do sth decide not to do sth decide on doing sth.visit sb. visit+place pay a visit to…buy sth.for sb. buy sb. sth.try to do sth. try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.make sb. do sth.share sth. with sb.can’t stand sth. can’t stand doing sth. can’t stand sb. doing sth.plan to do sth. make a plan for sth.expect sb./sth. expect to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.be ready to do sth. get ready for sth.get ready to do sth.It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.follow sb. to do sth.Sth. happen +地点/时间某时/某地发生了某事Sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事Why don’t you do sth. Why not do sth.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.mind doing sth. percentspend time on sth/ spend …(in) doing sth.短语：the same …as… be similar to反义词be different fromclose to How do you like…=What do you think of…dress up wait for so…that…到达：get to, arrive at/in, reachas long as more and more+比较级the +比较级，the+比较级study for nothing…but seem+（to be）+ adj.stay up late the best way to do sth.laugh at sb. so farbe up to sb. (to do sth.)come trueHow do you like…?=What do you think of...?be different from be talented inhave fun doing sth. howevertake sb.’s placehave a discussion about sth.learn from区别：because 和 because of so 和 suchhow often, how many, how much, how long, how soonlittle, a little, few, a few, quite a few, quite a little sometimes, some times, sometime, some timehealth和 healthy however 和 but win和 beathope 和 wish be famous for be famous to be famous as dress up dress up as,dress up likedress wear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.forget to do sth. forget doing sth.remember to do sth. remember doing sth.④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
八年级英语上册知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【Section B】1、到达：arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 reach + 地点2、决定去做某事：decide to do sth决定不做某事: decide not to do sth(n.) decision 决定 make a decision 做决定3、try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事try( 三单）tries （过去式） tried4、feel like 1) 感觉像2）想要：想要做某事：want to do sth= would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 5、在一段时间之前：一段时间+ ago = before + 一段时间在一段时间之后：一段时间+later = after + 一段时间6、喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth7、感叹句：What + a/ an +adj. +可数n.单数+主语+谓语！What + adj. + 可数n. 复数/ 不可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语！How + adj./ adv. +主语+谓语！8、different (adj.) 不同的 difference (n.) 不同之处，差别be different from... 与....不同be the same as ... 与...相同9、开始做某事：start doing sth= start to do sthbegin to do sth= begin doing sth10、等待... wait for...11、rain a little 下小雨 rain hard 下大雨12、too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词太多much too +adj. / adv. 太....13、because + 句子 because of + n. / 代词/ v-ing14、bring sth to + 地点：把某物带来某地take sth to + 地点：把某物带到某地15、enough : 足够的（地）enough + 名词 enough moneyadj./ adv +enough: big enough16、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事17、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事18、another + 数词 + n. = 数词+ more + n. 再多....19、dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事20、so + adj./ adv. + that +从句如此...以至于....表否定：= too +adj./ adv + to do sth 太...以至于不能...so that ... 以便，为了Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【Section A】1、help with housework 帮忙做家务活help sb with sth . 在某方面帮助某人help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事2、hard (adj.) 坚硬的，困难的（adv.) 努力地hardly : 几乎从不3、surf the Internet 网上冲浪on the Internet 在互联网上4、full (adj.)1) 忙的（反义） free 空闲的2）满的，充满的（反） empty 空的be full of.... 充满...的 The cup is full of water.3) 饱的（反） hungry 饿的5、maybe : 可能，做adv. , 放句首may be : 可能是（情态动词+v原），做谓语Maybe he is right. = He may be right.6、频度副词：always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 hardly ever 几乎从不sometimes 有时 never 从不位置：助后实前提问：how often 多久一次【Section B】1、in one's free / spare time 在某人的空闲时间free: 1) 空闲的 2）自由的 3）免费的2、ask : 1) 询问 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事2）叫 ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事3、result: 结果the result of... ...的结果as a result: 结果是4、基数词+ percent + of + the + n.5、not ...at all 根本不（助动词、be、情态动词+not）6、although = though 虽然，不能与But连用7、be popular with .... 在....中受欢迎8、by :1) 乘 by bike2) 在...旁边 by the pool3) 通过 by doing sth4) 在...之前 by + 时间5）由...所作 the book written by Lu Xun8、through：1）通过：by doing sth /through + n2）穿过 through : 从内部穿过：through the forestacross : 从表面穿过 walk across the street9、例如：1） such as + n./ 代词/ v-ing2）for example + 句子10、mind1) n. 头脑，心智 2）v. 介意 mind doing sth11、四个花费1） spend :sb spend +时间/ 钱+ on sthsb spend +时间/ 钱+ in doing sth2) take : It takes sb + 时间+to do sth3) pay : sb pay + 钱+ for sth4) cost : sth cost sb + 钱12、die (v. ) 死亡 dead (adj ) 死的death (n. ) 死亡 dying (adj.) 垂死的13、however : 然而，表转折，用逗号隔开but + 句子14、afraid : adj. 害怕的be afraid of doing sth /to do sth 害怕做某事Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【Section A】1、both : 两者都...1) adj. both + n. Both students are from America.2)pron. 助后实前（助动词、be、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）3）both A and B : A和B都4）both of + 宾格/ both of +the +n.区别：both : 两者都 all : 三者或以上都2、反意疑问句：1）前肯后否，前否后肯2）确定主语3）有be 用be , 无be 借助助动词do/does3、形容词和副词的比较级1）含义：用于两者之间的比较，说明前者比后者更...2) 翻译：更...的3）变化规则A. 单音节词和部分双音节词：直接+er taller以字母e 结尾的词，加r later重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加er thinner以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y为i, 再加er earlierB. 多音节词和部分双音节词：more + 原级4）不规则变化good/wellbetterbad/ badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessoldolder/ elderfarfarther/ further5) 句式结构A+ be/ 实义动词 +比较级+ than BWho/ Which + be/ 实义动词 +比较级..., A or B?越来越.... 单音节词或部分双音节词：比较级 and 比较级多音节词和部分双音节词：more and more + 原级越... 越...: the + 比较级+句子，the + 比较级+ 句子甲是两者中较....的：甲+ be the +形容词比较级+of the two...修饰比较级的词：两多两少一甚远（much、a lot、a little、a bit、even、far) 6）同级比较：as + 原级 + as 和...一样 not as/ so .... as.... 不如.....【Section B】1、talent (n.) 天赋，才能 have a talent for...talented (adj.) 有才能的 be talented in ... 在...方面有天赋2、care (v.) 关心，在意1） care about .... 关心，在意2）care for = take care of... = look after 照顾careful (adj.) 小心的，仔细的 carefully (adv.)careless (adj.) 粗心的3、make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb + adj. 让某人怎么样4、true (adj. ) 正确的 truly (adv.) 真正地 truth (n.) 真相5、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人（大笑） smile 微笑6、serious (adj.)1）严重的，严肃的2）认真的 be serious about....7、that's why + 结果 that's because + 原因8、as long as1) 只要，既然+ 条件状语从句2）和... 一样长9、bring out the best in sb 把某人最好的一面展现出来10、reach :1) 伸手 reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把2）到达 reach sw.11、touch1) 触摸2）感动：touch one's heart12、as the saying goes 正如谚语所说13、break (过去式） broke1)摔断 break the leg2) 打破 break the window3)违反 break the rules14、share sth with sb 和某人分享某物15、be the same as..... 和....相同be similar to .... 与...相似be different from ..... 与....不同Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【Section A】show : 1) 节目：sports show 2) 展示 show sth to sbstand 1) 站立 stand up 2) 忍受：stand doing sthmind 1）n. 头脑，心智 2） v. 介意 mind doing sthI can't stand. 我不能忍受。
Unit1 where did you go on vacation1.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人 no one没人 ererybody每个人 ereryone 每个人something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 ererything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody， someone，something⑥ anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。
2. something、anything、nothing、ererything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite和very的区别① quite+a/an, a/an+very②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few，a few, little, a little的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊 boring形容物无聊8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方9.dicide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在…下面，反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to语法：一般过去式如何写出动词的过去式1、一般情况下在词尾加ed2、以不发音的e结尾的直接加d3、以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i,再加ed4、以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的，双写辅音，再加ed不规则动词的过去式：动词过去式be (am\ is) wasare werecome camego wentdo (does) didfly flewdraw drewmake madesing sanghave (has) hadeat ateput putlet letread readcan couldsee sawmeet metget gotforget forgottake tookcan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldknow knewbegin beganbend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learned buy boughtteach taught catch caught sleep slept sweep swept keep kept speak spoke ride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swam say said stand stoodtell toldthrow threw win won write wrote看到yesterday,last,，ago，before ,just now，in+年份，in those days就要考虑变为过去式。
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总（1-5单元）go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course 当然 in the past在过去feel like给……的感觉；感受 go shopping去购物 walk around 四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation 表示长的假期。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点姓名：__________新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39. Animal World 动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day 每天everyday 日常的42.once or twice a week 每周一两次43. three or four times a week 每周三四次44. at Green High School 在格林高中45. all students 所有的学生46. most students 大多数学生47. some students 一些学生48. no students 没有学生49.the result of a survey 调查结果50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果51. improve your English 提高你的英语52. drink milk 喝牛奶53. pretty healthy 相当健康pretty adv. 相当，非常Pretty（用作副词时）=rather=very=quite 非常，相当54. kind of = a little 有点I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
词汇 :1.how often: 多久一次how many: 多少 +可数名词2.always(100%)- 总是usually(80%) –通常often(60%)- 经常sometimes(40%)- 有时候hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不never(0%) 从不3.surf the internet: 上网4.as for: 至于，关于5.junk food: 垃圾食品6.look after = take care of：照顾 look for: 寻找look up: 查找（单词、信息）look at: 看Unit 1 How often do you exercise?7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次= keep/stay in good health:保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的8. get good grades:取得好成绩all: 所有的9. the same as:与不同15. be good for: 对有益10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数 /不可数名词be bad for: 对有坏处a lot = very much: 十分 ,非常，很16. how many: 多少 , +可数名词11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少， +不可数名词may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）12. little:小的，a little boy:一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然little:少，little少→ less更少→ least最少（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1. How often do you exercise? → I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? → She shops once a month.2. What do you usually do on weekends?→ I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? → She watches TV everyday.3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→ I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→ I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？ (how much: 多少，后面 +不可数名词 , water 是不可数名词 )4. What’syour favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→ It ’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事 (to 可以省略 )want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What ’s the matter? 词汇 :1.have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache肚子痛 have a headache头疼have a toothache牙齿疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a sore back背部酸疼2.lie down and have a good rest躺下好好休息3.hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶4.ill 病了的 illness 疾病5.advice 建议（不可数名词）some advice(不能加”s”)6.be stressed out有压力的，紧的7.balance 平衡 balanced 平衡的 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食on a diet 节食8.get 变得get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累9.few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）little:几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）a little:少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）10.at the moment = now 现在，此刻11.host family 寄宿家庭12.not until直到时候才13.should 应该，情态动词，后 +动词原形should not=shouldn’t14. see a doctor 看医生see a dentist 看牙医15. too many 太多，修饰可数名词too many students too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too much yin much too 太， much too big 太大16. stay=keep 保持keep/stay healthy= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康句型：1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→ I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat.2.What ’sthe matter? → She has a cold.3.Does hehave a cold? → Yes, he does.4.A: What’s the matter?B: I ’m not feeling well .(此处不能用 good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5.A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→ 本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇 :1. go camping 去野营go fishing去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足go bike riding 去骑单车go sightseeing 去观光旅游6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很a lot of = lots of 许多、大量7. away 向远处、离开go away 离开8. stay: 留、停留、呆2. A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I am going camping.A: That sounds nice.Who are you going with?B: I am going with my parents .3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来 get back to school4. be famous for以而闻名5. leave for离开去地方leave →(过去式 ) leftleft: 左边、离开1. What are you doing for vacation?→ I am visiting my grandparents.What is your brother doing for vacation?→ He is going camping.4. He’s going on the 12th . (划线提问)→ When is he going?5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问→How long are you staying?)6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That ’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great 等 .7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如： I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型： Have a good time!8. 询问天气： How is the weather? 或是 What’s the weather like?9. 询问某人的职业： What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10. 询问某人的性格： What are you like? → I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→ He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子： What does he look like ? 他长的什么样子？→ He is of medium build/height . 他中等身材 /身高 .What does your father look like ? → He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→ I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1. finish doing sth 完成做某件事例： I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后 +动词原形 (do)已学情态动词： can 能够 , must 必须 , should 应该 , may 也许 . would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2.介词后若接动词，则接动词的 ing 形式：常见的： what about + doing sth? 做怎么样？常接 doing 的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth做某事玩的很开心4.finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事=spend +(时间、金钱、精力 ) on sth3.不定式，即： to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事would like to do sth 想做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4.不定代词 + 形容词结构例： something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school? 词汇 :1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达 + 小地点（学校、医院⋯）arrive in: 到达 + 点（城市、国家、地区⋯）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交3. take the train = by train：坐火4. take the subway= by subway：坐地5. ride one’s bike = by bike：6. walk = on foot：走路8. how long: 多久，how far：多9. from⋯to⋯从⋯到⋯10. think of:think about: 考11. around the world = all over the world:12. be different from: 与⋯不同13. take⋯ to⋯把⋯到⋯14. from: 离⋯的距离15. not all: 不是所有全世界16. more⋯ than⋯：比⋯更⋯，than: 比7.depend on: ⋯⋯而定，决定于⋯⋯，依靠⋯⋯17.other 其他的，形容others 其他的人或其他的事the other 两者中的另一个，数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的18. than 比19. more⋯than⋯比⋯⋯更⋯⋯，形容比的用法句型：1.How do you get to school? → I take the bus . / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school?→ She takes the bus. / Shegoes to school by bus.2.How long does it take? → It takes about/around 10 minutes. → It takes about 25 minutesto walk and 10 minutesby bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? → It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school?→ It’s3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of? = how do you like? 你认为怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→ I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? → Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例句： It takes me 20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more than 比更，形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级 & 最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾 +“ er”，最高级： +“est ”，例： big → bigger → the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more,最高级：前面+most，例： popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面 +“the”例： This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 词汇：1.other 其他的The other 另一个 (两个中的另一个 )The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2.the day before yesterday前天 yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天3.on weekends 在周末on weekdays 在工作日e over 顺便来访visit 拜访，看望，参观5.study for test 准备考试6.go to the doctor 看医生7.have a piano lesson上钢琴课8.too much homework 太多家庭作业much too 太 too many 太多 + 可数名词9. have to 不得不，要10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾句型：1.Can you come to my party?Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答 )I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to(否定回答 )2.What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？ (星期、日期都可以问 )thIt’s Monday the 14 . 今天 14 号星期一。
