高等职业教育与英语共23页
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教务教学标准化《高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)》指导下高职英语教学的改革探究■ 李 娜(郑州幼儿师范高等专科学校)摘 要:《高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)》(以下简称新课标)的颁布不仅让各高职院校英语课程标准实现了统一,还为高职英语教学提供了纲领性的指导和依据。
在新课程标准指导下,高职英语教学面临教材、教法、教学评价、教师团队等一系列的改革,旨在培养适应社会发展和行业需求的现代化人才。
基于此,本文围绕《高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021年版)》指导下高职英语教学改革展开探讨研究。
关键词:高职英语,新课程标准,教学改革,优化措施DOI编码:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2023.20.044A Probe into the Reform of English Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Guidance of English Curriculum Standard for Higher VocationalEducation (2021 Edition)LI Na(Zhengzhou Preschool Education College)Abstract:The promulgates of the English Curriculum Standard for Higher Vocational Education (2021 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the new curriculum standard) not only unifi ed the English curriculum standard for higher vocational colleges, but also provided programme-based guidance and basis for English teaching in higher vocational colleges. Under the guidance of the new curriculum standard, English teaching in higher vocational colleges is facing a series of reforms, such as teaching materials, teaching methods, teaching evaluation, teacher team, etc., in order to cultivate modern talents to meet the needs of social development and industry. On this basis, this paper discusses and studies the English teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the guidance of the English Curriculum Standard for Higher Vocational Education (2021 Edition).Keyword: higher vocational English, new curriculum standard, teaching reform, optimization measures高职英语新课标的颁布破解了长期以来我国诸多高职院校各自为政,缺乏统一课程标准,英语教学内容与行业实际要求脱离,人才培养不适应行业需求的难题,既为高职英语教学提供了有效指导,又对促进人才培养质量的提升具有积极的现实意义。
英语试卷 第1页(共9页)机密★启用前 【考试时间:5月24日15∶00—17∶00】2020年重庆市高等职业教育分类考试英语 试卷英语试卷共9页。
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写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
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一、单词辨音(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下面每题ABCD 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同..的词。
1. A. hat B. back C. cat D. take 2. A. begin B. next C. forget D. desk 3. A. mother B. hotel C. cover D. love 4. A. but B. must C. busy D. cut 5. A. listen B. milk C. nice D. gift 6. A. you B. house C. south D. out 7. A. dear B. clear C. near D. early 8. A. who B. whereC. whatD. when 9. A. teachB. muchC. ChristmasD. cheap 10. A. sportB. workC. horseD. forty二、交际应用(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)用所给句子补全下面两段对话。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(A )A: Excuse me, sir. 11B: Victoria Theatre? It’s a bit far from here.A: How far is it?B: 12A: 5 kilometers! 13B: Yes. Bus No. 15 will take you there.A: Great! 14B: The bus stop is right at the end of the road.A: Thanks!B: 15 Goodbye!A: Goodbye!A. Could you tell me where Victoria Theatre is?B. It’s about 5 kilometers away.C. And where is the bus stop?D. Can I take a bus there?E. What’s the matter?F. You’re welcome.G. Sit down.(B)A: Hi, Kate. Good morning.B: Hi, Ann. 16A: Everything is fine. How about you?B: 17 I have two books to finish and I’m also learning Chinese. A: Chinese? 18B: Because I really love Chinese culture.A: 19B: Yes, it is very difficult. But I will try my best.A: Believe you will.B: 20A. Why are you learning Chinese?B. Because I want to go to Japan.C. Not bad, but I’m a bit busy.D. How’s everything going?E. Where are you going?F. Is Chinese difficult?G. Thank you!英语试卷第2页(共9页)。
高等职业教育英语课程教学要求(试行)(讨论稿)为适应我国高等职业教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对高职人才培养的需求,贯彻高等职业教育“以服务为宗旨,以就业为导向,走产学结合的发展道路”的办学方针,实现培养高素质的技能型专门人才的目标,特制定《高等职业教育英语课程教学要求》(以下简称《高职英语教学要求》),以此作为各校组织高职高专英语教学(非英语专业)的主要依据。
鉴于全国各类高等职业院校的教学资源、学生入学水平、所涉及的职业方向以及所面临的社会需求等有较大差异,各校应根据《高职英语教学要求》,制定符合本校实际情况的实施性英语教学大纲,指导本校的英语教学。
一、教学性质和目标高职英语课程是高等职业教育的一个有机组成部分,是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高技能人才的目标服务的。
高职英语课程是一门必修的基础课程,不仅要帮助学生打好语言基础,更要注重培养学生实际应用语言的技能,特别是用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力。
高职英语课程以职场交际为目标, 以应用为目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力,特别是听说能力,使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头和书面交流;同时掌握有效的学习方法,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养;为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。
二、教学要求高职英语课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,应重视培养学生实际应用英语进行交际的能力。
鉴于各地区以及院校之间有一定的差异,高职英语教学应贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则,以适应个性化学习的实际需要。
高职英语教学要求分为两个层次,即一般要求和较高要求。
一般要求是每个毕业生应达到的目标,较高要求是入学时英语基础较好的学生应达到的目标。
两个层次的教学要求如下:一般要求:1.词汇:掌握2800个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1500个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021随着我国经济的快速发展和对高素质人才的需求不断增长,高等职业教育的地位也越来越受到重视。
在这样的背景下,2021年发布的高等职业教育专科英语课程标准备受到广泛关注。
本文将从多个角度深入探讨这一标准,探索其深度和广度。
1. 水平与要求高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021的发布标志着我国高职英语教育的迈出了新的一步。
该标准体现了培养学生综合语言运用能力、沟通能力和跨文化交际能力的要求。
与以往相比,这一标准更加注重实用性和综合素质的培养,使学生在学习英语课程的过程中能够真正掌握语言,而不仅仅是死记硬背知识。
在实际教学中,教师需要充分了解这一标准,根据学生实际情况进行灵活的教学设计和教学活动,以满足学生的个性化需求。
这也需要我们深入思考,如何将课程标准内化为教学实践的有效手段,促进学生的全面发展。
2. 变革与挑战随着社会的不断发展,职业教育已经不再是简单的技术培训,而是要求学生具备更加全面的素养和综合能力。
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021的发布,意味着英语教学需要积极响应这一变革,适应社会的需求。
在这一过程中,教师需要不断提升自己的教学水平和教学理念,积极引入国际先进的教学理念和方法,借助现代技术手段,探索出更加适合学生发展的教学模式。
这需要教师拓宽自己的视野,积极学习国内外的先进教育理念和经验,以便更好地应对挑战并为学生提供更高质量的教学。
3. 个人观点与理解作为一名长期从事高等职业英语教学的教师,我个人认为高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021的发布是我国高职英语教育的一次重大进步。
这一标准的推出,将有助于提高学生的跨文化交际能力和综合素质,有助于培养更适应社会需要的高素质人才。
我们也要正视教学中的挑战与困难,不断钻研教学理念和方法,加强与学科领域的交流,为学生提供更优质、更有深度的教学。
我相信只要我们不断努力,积极应对教育变革,高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021将为我国职业教育发展带来新的动力和活力。
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准2021年版词汇表全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Vocational education plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for specific careers and providing them with practical skills that are highly valued in the job market. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of vocational education in many countries, including China. To ensure that students receive a high-quality education, it is essential to establish clear and comprehensive curriculum standards for vocational English courses.The Vocational English Curriculum Standard for Higher Vocational Education, published in 2021, provides a detailed framework for the English courses offered at specialized vocational colleges in China. One key component of this curriculum standard is the vocabulary list, which outlines the essential words and phrases that students should learn in order to communicate effectively in English.The vocabulary list covers a wide range of topics, including business, finance, technology, health care, tourism, and manyothers, reflecting the diverse career paths that students may pursue after graduation. By mastering the vocabulary in this list, students can enhance their language skills and improve their ability to communicate in professional contexts.In addition to providing students with a strong foundation in vocational English vocabulary, the curriculum standard also emphasizes the importance of developing students' speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Through a combination of classroom instruction, group activities, and real-world simulations, students can practice using the vocabulary they have learned and gain practical experience in using English in a vocational setting.Overall, the Vocational English Curriculum Standard for Higher Vocational Education serves as a valuable guide for educators and students alike, helping to ensure that vocational English courses are rigorous, relevant, and effective in preparing students for success in their chosen careers. By following the standards outlined in this document, vocational colleges can help students develop the language skills they need to thrive in the global marketplace and achieve their professional goals.篇2Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Vocabulary ListIntroductionThe Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Vocabulary List aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the vocabulary required for students studying specialized English courses in higher vocational education institutions. This document includes a wide range of vocabulary words and phrases that are essential for students to master in order to effectively communicate in English within their chosen field of study.Key FeaturesThe Vocabulary List is organized into thematic categories, such as Business English, Engineering English, and Medical English, to cater to the diverse needs of students across different disciplines. Each category contains a list of vocabulary words and phrases that are commonly used in professional settings within that particular field.In addition to thematic categories, the Vocabulary List also includes sections on common academic vocabulary and general English vocabulary. These sections cover essential words andphrases that are commonly used in academic contexts and everyday communication, providing students with awell-rounded vocabulary base.The Vocabulary List is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, with clear definitions and example sentences provided for each vocabulary word. This allows students to easily understand the meaning and usage of each word, helping them to effectively incorporate new vocabulary into their own writing and speaking.Furthermore, the Vocabulary List is accompanied by exercises and activities that allow students to practice using the new vocabulary in context. These activities are designed to reinforce students' understanding of the vocabulary words and enhance their ability to use them accurately and fluently in different situations.ConclusionOverall, the Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Vocabulary List is a valuable resource for students studying specialized English courses in higher vocational education institutions. By mastering the vocabulary words and phrases included in this document, students will bebetter equipped to communicate effectively in English within their chosen field of study and succeed in their future careers.篇3Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Edition Vocabulary ListIn order to facilitate the teaching and learning of English courses for higher vocational education students, the Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Edition includes a comprehensive vocabulary list. This list consists of essential words and phrases that students should know and be able to use in various contexts. The vocabulary is categorized according to different topics and themes, covering a wide range of subjects relevant to students' academic and professional development. Below is a selection of key vocabulary from the list:1. Academic Subjects:- Mathematics- Physics- Chemistry- Biology- Computer Science- Economics- Management- Marketing2. Professional Skills:- Communication- Teamwork- Problem-solving- Critical thinking- Project management- Presentation skills3. Industry-specific Terms: - Engineering- Healthcare- Hospitality- Information Technology - Finance- Agriculture- Fashion4. Workplace Communication: - Meetings- Emails- Reports- Presentations- Negotiations- Customer service- Business correspondence 5. General English:- Grammar- Vocabulary- Reading comprehension- Writing skills- Listening skills- Speaking skills- Idioms and expressionsThis vocabulary list is designed to help students develop their language proficiency and communication skills in English, preparing them for success in their academic studies and future careers. By mastering the words and phrases included in the list, students can improve their ability to communicate effectively, both in academic and professional settings. Teachers can utilize this vocabulary list as a resource for planning lessons and assessments, ensuring that students receive a comprehensive and well-rounded education in English language learning. Ultimately, the Higher Vocational Education Specialized English Curriculum Standards 2021 Edition Vocabulary List aims to equip students with the language skills they need to excel in a globalized and competitive work environment.。
高等职业教育英语课程教学基本要求为适应我国高等职业教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,体现高等职业教育的办学特色,满足新时期国家和社会对高职人才培养的需求,实现培养高端技能型人才的目标,特制定《高等职业教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《高职英语教学基本要求》),以此作为指导各校组织高职英语教学(非英语专业)的主要依据。
鉴于全国各类高等职业院校的教学资源、学生入学水平、专业涉及的职业方向以及所面临的社会需求等有较大差异,各校应根据《高职英语教学基本要求》制定符合本校实际情况的实施性英语教学大纲,指导本校的高职英语教学。
一、课程性质与教学目标高职英语课程是高等职业教育学生必修的一门公共基础课程,是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高端技能型人才的目标服务的,是培养高职学生综合素质、提升职业可持续发展能力的重要课程。
高职英语课程的教学目标是培养学生在职场环境下运用英语的基本能力,特别是听说能力。
同时,提高学生的综合文化素养和跨文化交际意识,培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力,使学生掌握有效的学习方法和学习策略,为提升学生的就业竞争力及未来的可持续发展打下必要的基础。
二、教学要求高职英语课程不仅要帮助学生打好语言基础,更要注重培养学生实际应用语言的技能,特别是用英语处理与未来职业相关的业务能力。
鉴于区域性经济对于人才的需求各异、不同专业的就业去向对英语能力的要求差异较大,以及学生未来就业岗位对英语口、笔头沟通能力的需求不同,各校可根据不同专业的特点,以学生的职业需求和发展为依据,制定不同的教学要求,为学生提供多种学习选择,充分体现分类指导、因材施教的原则。
以下教学要求供各校在制定实施性高职英语课程教学大纲时参考。
较高要求:适用于未来职业对英语能力要求高的专业1.掌握3,500个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对参考词汇表中列出的3,000个共核词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以熟练运用。
高等职业教育的公共英语课程与职业英语课程摘要高等职业教育的公共英语课程和职业英语课程同为高职院校的英语课程名称。
但由于产生的背景不同,在教学任务、教学内容、教学目标方面都存在着差异。
本文将从这三方面入手比较两门课程,以让教师更加深刻地认识其异同,便于在教学中逐步转变。
关键词职业教育公共英语职业英语中图分类号:h319.3 文献标识码:a在20世纪前20年,中国机器工业较快发展,促进了实业教育和职业教育的产生与发展。
清朝末年,建立了实业学堂;辛亥革命后,国民政府将其更名为实业学校;20世纪30年代,职业学校从整个教育体制中分离出来。
但是,在闭关锁国、战乱纷纷的旧中国,职业教育不能也无法开展外语教育。
新中国建立后,随着国际地位的提高及经济实力的增强,教育也迎来了全面的改革和发展,但仍未开设英语课程。
直到十一届三中全会后,我国进入了改革开放的新时期,政治、经济逐渐步入正常轨道,职业教育也在恢复中发展、调整中前进。
英语教学也逐步在高等教育领域恢复,即公共英语课程。
2009年1月,教育部高职高专英语类教学指导委员会在信息工作平台网站发布《高等职业教育英语课程教学要求》(征求意见稿),在课程设置方面明确提出“高职英语教学分为两个阶段,即基础英语阶段与行业英语阶段。
基础阶段的教学内容可与行业阶段的教学内容自然衔接,或将行业英语教学渗透到教学的全过程”。
此外,修改后的高职英语教学大纲进一步提出高职公共英语课程应能帮助“学生毕业后具备职业岗位所需要的一定的听说能力、较强的阅读一般技术资料的能力和书写常用应用文的能力”。
高职教育的职业性、应用性等特点决定了高职公共英语教育改革的重点,即建立以工作过程为导向的课程体系。
将与具体行业主要岗位工作过程相关的英语内容,组织到英语教学过程中来,以强化高职公共英语教学的实用性特征。
由于以上指导方针和思想的改变,职业英语课程产生了。
公共英语课程和职业英语课程虽然同为高职院校的英语课程名称,但在教学理念、教学内容、教学方式三个方面有着不同程度的异同。
高等职业教育英语课程教学要求(试行) (讨论稿)为适应我国高等职业教育发展的新形势~深化教学改革~提高教学质量~满足新时期国家和社会对高职人才培养的需求~贯彻高等职业教育“以服务为宗旨~以就业为导向~走产学结合的发展道路”的办学方针~实现培养高素质的技能型专门人才的目标~特制定《高等职业教育英语课程教学要求》,以下简称《高职英语教学要求》,~以此作为各校组织高职高专英语教学,非英语专业,的主要依据。
鉴于全国各类高等职业院校的教学资源、学生入学水平、所涉及的职业方向以及所面临的社会需求等有较大差异~各校应根据《高职英语教学要求》~制定符合本校实际情况的实施性英语教学大纲~指导本校的英语教学。
一、教学性质和目标高职英语课程是高等职业教育的一个有机组成部分~是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高技能人才的目标服务的。
高职英语课程是一门必修的基础课程~不仅要帮助学生打好语言基础~更要注重培养学生实际应用语言的技能~特别是用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力。
高职英语课程以职场交际为目标, 以应用为目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力~特别是听说能力~使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头和书面交流,同时掌握有效的学习方法~增强自主学习能力~提高综合文化素养,为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。
二、教学要求高职英语课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时~应重视培养学生实际应用英语进行交际的能力。
鉴于各地区以及院校之间有一定的差异~高职英语教学应贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则~以适应个性化学习的实际需要。
高职英语教学要求分为两个层次~即一般要求和较高要求。
一般要求是每个毕业生应达到的目标~较高要求是入学时英语基础较好的学生应达到的目标。
两个层次的教学要求如下:一般要求:1(词汇:掌握2800个英语单词,含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇,以及由这些词构成的常用词组~对其中1500个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。