精选中考英语总复习语法填空01量子之父潘建伟 大教育家孔子试题新版外研版
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课时提能练(四十七)选修8Module 5The Conquest of theUniverse课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空1.Li Guang has made a series of plans of visiting the Mars.First, he must get himself accustomed(accustom) to the life in the Mars probe.Second, he has to have enough patience (patient) to consult the astronomer about how to grasp himself when in space.Third, he ought to_be(be) able to foresee what will happen once he set foot on Mars.2.In spite of there being(be) varieties of difficulties in exploring the Mars, human being sets out to_land(land) on Mars.Whether you acknowledge it or not, our motherland has made great progress in exploring the space.3.Do you know that the environment on the Mars is very similar to the Earth's? If the assumption that there is water on the Mars proves to be true, it will have a great impact on our future life.Maybe in decades(decade), every one of us will have a chance to view our Earth on the Mars.Ⅱ.语境改错文中共有5处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。
课时提能练(三十九)选修7Module 3LiteratureA:知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Many people in China attend TV shows with the 1.intention (intend) of being famous overnight.The 2.cruelty (cruel) of petition cannot cool down their enthusiasm.Some have really succeeded, providing them with a sense of3.acplishment (acplish).More and more people, especially teenagers, are4.desperately(desperate) following their examples in the5.eagerness(eager) to copy their success.There are even several young men who are still in6.service (serve)! To hunt for instant fame, they are willing to suffer from7.starvation (starve), exhaustion and mental pressure.What's your opinion about this phenomenon?(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Some hunters are cruel 1.to wildlife, which has been brought 2.to the attention of the public.They kill rare animals and sell their fur or bones abroad to obtain a huge amount 3.of wealth.I decided to go into the mountains to investigate.My parents stared at me 4.in astonishment when they heard my decision.I told them 5.in a serious voice that I would do something for the wild animals and they finally agreed.They also advised me where to put 6.up for the night after I got there.I picked 7.out six of my classmates and started out on a Saturday morning.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1.孩子们一听到这个消息,就高兴地跳了起来。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第九讲八上Modules3_4精练含新题新版外研第九讲八年级( ( 上 ) Modules 3 4 4 一、单项填空 1.[2018 合肥包河区一模]Where are you going on holiday this summer? Chengdu? You are . We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing. A. right B. funny C. cool D. close 2.Were you late for school this morning, Daming? Yes, I was late it snowed heavily. A. until B. because C. before D. although 3.What a pity! We have missed the plane flying to Shenzhen. What shall we do? I'm afraid we have no but to take the high-speed train. A. answer B. reason C. choice D. advice 4.The noodles taste terrible, because I put too much salt into it . A. quickly B. exactly C. carelessly D. properly 5.[2018 合肥 50 中三模]Mark Twain was thought to be one of playwrights of his time. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 6.We always before doing sports so that we won't hurt ourselves during sports. A. cheer on B. look at C. warm up D. get off7. is the fastest way to travel from Dalian to Shanghai? I think it's by air. A. What B. Why C. How D. Who 8.Mr Zhao is going to the airport taxi. A. in B. on C. by D. at 9.[2019 预测]What a beautiful dress! Where did you get it? I bought online and it only me sixty yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 10.[2018 芜湖 27 中二模]I failed in the physics exam again. . The better time is waiting for you. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Great idea 二、完形填空 [2018 合肥瑶海区一模] Parkour(跑酷) is a kind of extreme sports(极限运动). Parkour is now popular among young people in big cities 1 Beijing and Shanghai. It 2 more fashionable than other sports. Parkour 3 the whole city as a big training ground. Parkour is to jump, climb or run 4 anything around us, such as walls, rocks, rooftops and something else on the way. Parkour can be trained in both the 5 and the countryside. Parkour is not just a sport. It is more important to learn 6 to keep the mind and body balanced (平衡的)in difficult places. If one wants to finish it best, he must let the body and mind 7 anything in the way.In lots of well-known films, such as Rush Hour and the 007 series, there are many 8 Parkour matches. They are very cool. There are many games about Parkour, too. One of them is free running. More importantly, Parkouris to let us get more. Not only 9 it make us strong and healthy, but also can make us do anything by 10 , too. 1.A. on B. in C. without D. like 2.A. becomes B. will become C. became D. has become 3.A. regards B. supposes C. leaves D. moves 4.A. to B. through C. away D. over 5.A. school B. outside C. city D. home 6.A. which B. how C. what D. why 7.A. go past B. run away C. go through D. run over 8.A. difficultB. carefulC. excitingD. boring 9.A. need B. can C. must D. should10.A. head B. heart C. mind D. body 三、补全对话 Fay: Jerry, could you show me how to hold the tennis racket (球拍)? Jerry: Sure. 1 Fay: Do you mean like this? Jerry: Right. 2Fay: So now I'm ready to hit the ball! Jerry: 3 There are two ways, the forehand (正拍) and the backhand (反拍). Fay: I remember. You told me hitting a forehand is like hitting a ping-pong ball. Jerry: Exactly.4 Ready? Hit it! Fay: Oops! I missed it! Jerry: That's OK! Try again.5 Fay: Where should I keep my eye? Jerry: It just means watching the ball carefully. Fay: Oh, I see. Let me try again. A. Remember what I told you. B. This time, keep your eye on the ball. C. Then put the racket in your hand, like this. D. It's just like shaking hands. E. You cannot hit the ball in that way. F. Why don't you try one now? G. I think it can help you keep strong and healthy. 四、阅读理解 A A school bus is a kind of bus designed for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from schools. So safety(安全) is very important. We should have the same logo (标志) on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can seeit far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe. Forexample, we can push the windows easily, and the computer can ask students to wear the seat belts when they sit in the seats. There is at least one teacher looking after the students on the bus. When the students get on or off the bus, the driver should use the lights to tell other cars, and then the other cars should wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what happens to iton the computer. In a word, we must find ways to make sure that traffic safety comes first. 1.When we design a school bus, is first. A. beauty B. safety C. the color D. the logo 2.The color of the school busis , so people can see it far away. A. red B. green C. white D. yellow 3.What do the underlined words seat belts mean? A. 安全带 B.腰带 C. 安全帽 D. 领带 4.How many teachers are there on the bus? A. None.B. Only one.C. At least one.D. More than one. 5.What is the passage mainly about? A. A school bus. B. A computer on a bus. C. A bus design. D. Traffic safety. B[2018 合肥蜀山区一模]On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eye of the whole world.China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new ship isChina's second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. China's firstcarrier is called Liaoning, which was bought from Ukraine and laterrebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the buildingbegan in 2013. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That isa bit larger than three soccer fields. The ship must be completed at sea,which will take several years. An aircraft carrier is like an airport onthe sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from and landback on it, and soldiers work and live on it. Thanks to carriers, planescan fight along with warships. They allow planes to take off and land fromanywhere in the ocean around the world, but an aircraft carrier is veryhard and expensive to build. It costs a lot of money and needs a largeamount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraftcarrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel! It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally,it takes years to build. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrieror have the ability to build one. When the new carrier is finished, Chinawill become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraftcarrier by itself, after the US, Russia, the UK, France, Italy and Spain.6.When did China start to build the second aircraft carrier? A. In 2017.B. In 2013.C. In 2015.D. In 2016. 7.How many countries can build anaircraft carrier by itself in the world? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Seven. D.Five.8.How many aircraft carriers has China got so far? A. One. B. Two.C. More than three.D. More than four. 9.The underlined word troops meansin Chinese. A.军队 B.生活物资 C.武器 D.轮船五、书面表达假如你是李华,是一名初三学生,本学年被评为校园运动之星。
2019届中考英语总复习语法填空训练(共16套外研版)语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018•南充改编] Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归). He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China. Under hisleadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016. Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10.(matter)” in 2017. B[2018•盐城改编] Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education. As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back. Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talkto holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man. When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19.a wise way. People sometimes call him the 20.(great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案 A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building5.whom6.became7.youngest8.was named9.successfully 10.mattered B 11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at15.musicians 16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in20.greatest语法填空(二) Santa 是不是真的存在+知音的故事阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Module 4 Great Scientists一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√nickname n.species n.original adj. bestseller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.leading adj. 主要的2.figure n. 人物3.publish vt. 出版4.breakthrough n. 突破5.support vt. 支持6.replace vt. 取代;以……代替7.escape vi. 逃跑;逃避8.clear vi. (烟雾)消散Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.educate vt.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教师2.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的3.produce v.生产→production n.产量→producer n.生产者4.export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词)5.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业6.personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n.性格;个性;人格7.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;爆炸声1.s结尾的单复数同形名词①works 工厂②series 系列③means 方法④crossroads 十字路口⑤remains 剩余物⑥species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.+adv.”大观园①breakthrough 突破②breakdown 故障;破损③breakup 破裂;瓦解④takeaway 外卖食物⑤warmup 热身运动⑥gettogether 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到①export 出口②import 进口③invest 投资④bid 出价;投标⑤distribute 分配;分布⑥discount 打折(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.bring__up 培养;养育2.the__key__to__(doing)__sth. (做)某事的关键3.__as__a__result__of 由于……的结果4.be__known__for 因……而出名/闻名5.earn__one’s__living 谋生6.come__to__power 掌权7.bring__in 引进;带来8.carry__out 实施;履行;完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的①the approach to ……的方法②the access to ……的通道③the answer to ……的答案④the notes to ……的注释⑤the entrance to ……的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜①carry out 实施;履行;完成(任务)②carry on 继续;维持③carry through 贯彻到底;成功完成④carry away 拿走;运走⑤carry back 带回;使回想起3.“be known+prep.”短语小结①be known for 因……而出名/闻名②be known as 作为……而出名③be known to 为……熟知④be known by 被……所知(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A.根据汉语提示写出下列单词1.Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.2.To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.3.Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.4.We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.5.Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoyit.B.根据所给单词写出适当形式6.His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.7.Just then a w hitehaired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.8.We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.9.Confucius was one of the great figures(figure) in the history of China.10.The house I grew up in has been taken down and__replaced(replace) by an office building.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱;消遣Ⅲ.选词成篇bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn one’s livingWang Gang was born and 1.brought__up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned__their__living by farming. 3.As__a__result__of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought__in,__their life was getting better and better.the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into power Mrs.Green 5.was__diagnosed__with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was__known__for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried__out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the__key__to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctor’s advice, she gradually picked up.Ⅳ.完成语段It is reported that the newlybuilt bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it can 1.keep__the__traffic__flowing__smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making__it__a__hot__topic(使它成为一个热点话题).support vt.支持;支撑;维持;供养n.[U]支持;拥护;供养[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition.②a.What moves me is that my parents always support me in what I want to do.b.Whenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.[能力提升]——完成句子③科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。
语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [2018·南充改编]Pan Jianwei, “Father of quantum(量子)”, was born in Zhejiang in March 1970.After he studied 1. University of Science and Technology of China from 1987 to 1995, Pan went to Vienna in 1996 for 2. (far)studies and stayed there until 2001.Then he returned to the Chinese university 3. a physics professor(教授) and began 4. (build) a quantum science research team at the university. The team now includes about 50 scientists, most of 5. are also returnees from overseas(海归).He 6. (become) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) in 2011.Of all the members, he was the 7. (young) one. In 2015, he 8. (name) the standing vice-president of the University of Science and Technology of China.Under his leadership(领导), the world's first quantum satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) 9. (successful) in August 2016.Pan Jianwei was recognized by Nature magazine on its list of 10 “people who 10. (matter)”in 2017.B [2018·盐城改编]Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father 11. (die). His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money 12. (send) him to receive education.As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach 13. (him). Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed 14. him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and 15. (musician) and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16. he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.When he was a man, Confucius became the 17. (rule) of the city of Changtu. People were veryhappy. When he was their 18. (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19. a wise way.People sometimes call him the 20. (great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.参考答案A 1.at 2.further 3.as 4.to build/building 5.whom 6.became7.youngest 8.was named 9.successfully 10.matteredB11.died 12.to send 13.himself 14.at 15.musicians16.until 17.ruler 18.leader 19.in 20.greatest。
2019届中考英语总复习语法填空训练(共16套外研版)语法填空(一) 量子之父潘建伟+大教育家孔子阅读下面短,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A [looking boy The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him They called him names and laughed 14 him Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight backConfucius did not play with other children He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them He talked to artists and 15 (musician) and learned from them If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep trying over and over again 16 he learned hoto do it In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things Confucius greup to be a very clever manWhen he was a man, Confucius became the 17 (rule) of the city of Changtu People were very happy When he was their 18 (lead), he used his abilities and skills 19 a wise way People sometimes call him the 20 (great) man who ever lived We still remember many of his sayings today参考答案A 1at 2further 3as 4to build/building 5whom 6became7youngest 8was named 9successfully 10matteredB 11died 12to send 13himself 14at 15musicians16until 17ruler 18leader 19in 20greatest语法填空(二) Santa 是不是真的存在+知音的故事阅读下面短,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第八讲八上Modules1_2精练含新题新版外研版第八讲八年级( ( 上 ) Modules 1 2 2 一、单项填空 1.Do you find important to learn Chinese well? A. that B. them C. it D. this 2.[2018宣城二模]It is better to practise your spoken English well you go to America for further education. A. though B. before C. until D. unless3.[2018 南充]Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningfultraditional books. A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read 4.Whydon't you get yourself a chance? That's said than done. A. easy B. easier C. busy D. busier 5.Jenny is a(n) girl. That's true. She always feels nervous when speaking before people. A. shy B. friendly C. honest D. active6.When Jack heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. politely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily7.There is in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? Great. Mount Huang might bea good choice. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. something interesting D. interesting nothing 8.[2019 预测]TheseEnglish words are important. Please . A. write them down B. writeit down C. write down them D. write down it 9.Could you please offer me some in my speech? Yes, sure. A. worry B. space C. adventure D. advice 10.[2018 马鞍山二模]Remember to write the key words here. . A. With pleasure B. That's right C. Not at all D. Sure, I will 二、完形填空Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is goodto the 1 development of the big cities. A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes, people have made 5 trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai. It is said that bike-sharing will help9 the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as anexample, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved. 1.A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy 2.A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan 3.A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry 4.A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing 5.A. longer B. fewerC. fasterD. more 6.A. strong B. young C. old D. weak 7.A. corner B. line C. top D. side 8.A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off 9.A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate 10.A. space B. money C. air D. time 三、阅读理解 A Speaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to speak English in short fun dialogs with a video character. Speaking English is easy,but writing it is often much more difficult.If you start to learn English,I bet that you would get lots of words misspelled(拼错).If you don't want this to happen,we suggest that you try Spell Checker which can help correct your English spelling easily.On Learn English Video,you'll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as British food and culture,everyday life and famous stories and poems.It can improve your English listening skills quickly. The most popular free Kobo Reading app gives you right to Kobo eBook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines.Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer. 1.On SpeakingPal,you can chat with . A.a video character B.personal computers C.foreign readers D.new smartphones 2.If spelling is difficult for you,you'd better use . A.SpeakingPal B.Spell Checker C.Learn English Video D.Kobo Reading 3.Learn English Video can improve your . A.speaking skills B.writing skills C.listening skills D.reading skills 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Study. B[2019 预测]Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Horo Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗), where there is the Badain Jaran Desert(巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China's four biggest deserts. They have spent 16 years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment. Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. WhenI was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstorms turned the green land into a desert. Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again, said Tubbat. My wife's support gives me energy.Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time.I want to grow more trees, he said. Tubbat is happy that more people havebegun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited himto learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals,he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sanduntil I die. 5.How many years have Tubbat and his wife spent in fightingagainst the desert?(不超过 5 个词)6.What do they plant trees in the desert area for?(不超过 10 个词)7.According to the text, what can trees planted in the desert bring?(不超过 5 个词) 四、单词拼写1.How can I i (提高) my reading?2.Is it p (可能的) to finishthe work in a week? 3.Can you tell me the m (意思) of this word?4.Listen! Someone is shouting a (大声地) and I can't hear the teacherclearly. 5.Tom is afraid of making some m (错误) when he speaksEnglish. 五、书面表达每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。
课时提能练(二十二)必修4Module 4Great Scientists课时作业A:基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It is reported that the two sides have made a significant breakthrough in negotiations.2.He escaped being_killed(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3.The old man entered the room supported(support) by his grandson.4.There are only a few minutes left.You'd better tell me the truth briefly(brief).5.Our original(origin) plan was to go camping, but because of the heavy rain, we had to change our plan.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve your English.improve→improving 2.A scientist must produce evidence in the support of a theory.去掉the3.My boss made clear that one third of us will have to leave next month.clear前加it 4.The book has been translated into more than 30 languages since it published in 1958.published前加was5.Large quantities of money has been spent in bringing up his children so far.has→have Ⅲ.选词成篇bring in,the key to (doing) sth.,be diagnosed with,as a result of,beknown for,convert ...into ....As_a_result_ofBritish physicist Stephen Hawking is passionately admired by millions of people around the world.He 2.is_known_for his brilliant work in gravitational(引力的) theory and quantum mechanics(量子力学).But the man is also known to the worldfor his image: a severely disabled man confined(受限于) to a wheelchair.Hawking 3.was_diagnosed_with motor neurone(运动神经元) disease at the age of 21 and was told that he only had a few years to live.Over the next few decades, he survived and his limited life was 4.converted_into a valuable one.5.The_key_to his longevity(长寿) was partly due to his determination to 6.bring_in more to the world.bring up,experiment with,make a breakthrough,carry out,earn one's living,come to powerBrought_upadmired for his vast intelligence and wisdom.He 8.earned_his_living by doing research and 9.made_a_breakthrough by predicting that black holes emitted(发出) gravitational waves.He really enjoyed 10.experimenting_with new ideas.He was focused on 11.carrying_out his own theories.No matter who 12.came_to_power in his own country, he was never influenced.In the public eye, Hawking was the inheritor(继承者) of Albert Einstein, from whose work his own grew.He may no longer be with us now, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1.保护环境的关键是让人们意识到环境的重要性。