动词和动词短语经典单项选择题
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20XX年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语(单项选择题)1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_almost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
“put down”有“write down(记下,写下)”的意思。
句意:玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。
她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。
2.(2012大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole housebut finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD.set down3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据下文“so that they canunderstand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。
句意:家长和孩子应该多多交流,来缩小他们之间的代沟,以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。
4.(2012安徽卷)28.The a thlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some timeevery day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题30题1. My sister is good at ______ stories.A. tellingB. sayingC. speakingD. talking答案:A。
“tell stories”表示“讲故事”,是固定搭配;“say”侧重于说的内容;“speak”常指说某种语言;“talk”强调交谈。
2. We should stop ______ plastic bags.A. to useB. usingC. useD. used答案:B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。
这里是停止使用塑料袋,用“using”。
3. Please remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.A. to bringB. bringingC. bringD. brought答案:A。
“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事( 还没做)”,“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。
这里是记得明天把作业带来学校,还没做,用“to bring”。
4. The teacher made us ______ English exercises all the time.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,“使某人做某事”,用动词原形“do”。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen答案:B。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式。
6. Tom is very busy with his work. He ______ late every night.A. stays upB. looks upC. turns upD. gives up答案:A。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. He decided to ______ his bad habit of smoking.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案:A。
“give up”意为“放弃”,在本句中表示“放弃抽烟的坏习惯”;“give in”是“屈服,让步”;“give out”有“分发,公布”的意思;“give away”指“赠送,泄露”。
这里根据句意,应该是放弃坏习惯,所以选A。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look at答案:A。
“look up”有“查阅,查找”的意思,句中是说在字典里查找新单词;“look for”表示“寻找”;“look after”是“照顾”;“look at”意为“看”。
结合语境,应选A 查阅字典。
3. We should ______ more time on our study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay答案:C。
“spend”表示“花费(时间/金钱)”,主语是人,常用结构为“spend...on sth.”;“take”作“花费”讲时,常用“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”;“cost”主语是物;“pay”常与“for”搭配。
这里是人作主语且有“on”,所以选C。
4. Please ______ when the train leaves.A. find outB. look outC. put outD. come out答案:A。
“find out”意为“查明,找出”,在本句中是查明火车出发的时间;“look out”是“小心,当心”;“put out”指“扑灭,熄灭”;“come out”有“出版,出现”的意思。
中考题库8短语辨析选择题1.( 2010 ·扬州中考)— A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really? I can A. giving out’ t wait to read it.B. coming outC. working outD. selling out【分析】选B2.( 2010 ·通化中考) Bill doesn A. take out B. keep out ’ t like the sunglasses in the ad because they canC. clean outD. look outthe sun well. ’【分析】选B3.( 2010 ·湖州中考)A. give it awayIf you see any litter on the school playground ,youB. pick it upC. turn it offD. put it on’ d better______.【分析】选B4.( 2010 ·山西中考)— The box is too heavy to carry. What’ s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at【分析】选 A5.( 2010 ·荆州中考)— Peter, what if your parents go out?— They ask me to _______ myself.A . look afterB . look up C. look for D. look through 【分析】选A6. (2010 . 河北中考 ) MikeA. turned onB. turned offhis computer and checked his e-mail.C. turned upD. turned down【分析】选A7.( 2010.娄底中考)— My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice, you ’ ll it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with【分析】选A8.( 2010.南京中考)— Many students don’ t know how to______ stress and become worried.--I think they A. argue with ’ d better ask their teachers for help.B. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with【分析】选 B9.(2010.上海中考 )The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to【分析】选A10.(2010 ·哈尔滨中考)Enough sleep is good for health. If you _____ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up【分析】选 A11. (2009 河·北中考 ) Sally, ________ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down【分析】选 A 。
英语:全国高考单项选择题汇编:动词和动词短语(含解析)1. (全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案:C解析:考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage 损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程,故选C。
2.(全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。
句意为“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind… of…就…提醒(某人),使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
3.(天津卷,6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案:B解析:考查动词的辨析。
句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后,我在银行开了帐户。
”open a bank account 在银行开帐户。
4.(江苏卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline答案:A解析:考查动词的辨析。
高中英语动词短语单选题50题1. I often ______ my homework after dinner.A. doB. makeC. haveD. take答案:A。
“do homework”是固定短语,意为“做作业”。
选项B“make”通常用于“make sth.”,如“make a cake”( 做蛋糕);选项C“have”常见搭配是“have a class” 上课)等;选项D“take”常与“take a test” 参加考试)等搭配。
2. My mother ______ delicious food for us every day.A. cooksB. washesC. cleansD. reads答案:A。
“cook food”表示“做饭”。
选项B“wash”意思是“洗”,如“wash clothes”( 洗衣服);选项C“clean”是“打扫”,如“clean the room” 打扫房间);选项D“read”是“阅读”,如“read books” 读书)。
3. We ______ a party at school last week.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having答案:B。
“last week”是过去时间,要用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项C 是第三人称单数形式;选项D 是现在分词形式。
4. My father ______ TV in the living room now.A. watchesB. is watchingC. watchD. watched答案:B。
“now”表明是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词现在分词”,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”。
选项 A 是一般现在时;选项C 是动词原形;选项D 是一般过去时。
5. The students ______ football on the playground at the moment.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. played答案:B。
中考英语动词短语搭配单选题40题1. My mother is busy ______ the room.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans答案:B。
本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法,表示“忙于做某事”,所以应该用动词的-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是动词不定式,D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合该短语搭配,故选B。
2. The children are good ______ English.A. inB. forC. atD. with答案:C。
“be good at”表示“擅长”,A 选项“in”通常用于“in + 地点”等短语,B 选项“for”表示“为了;对于”,D 选项“with”表示“和……一起;具有”,都不符合“擅长”的意思,所以选C。
3. Please stop ______. It's time for class.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks答案:B。
“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,这里是说上课了,要停止说话,是停止正在进行的动作,A 是动词原形,D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合,故选B。
4. I'm looking forward ______ you again.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing答案:D。
“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”,这里to 是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,A 是动词原形,C 是动词不定式,不符合短语搭配,故选D。
5. We should take care ______ our parents when they are old.A. ofB. forC. withD. to答案:A。
高二英语动词短语和固定搭配单选题30题1. I can't ______ the noise outside. It's driving me crazy.A. put up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. come up with答案解析:A。
put up with表示忍受,句中说无法忍受外面的噪音,符合语境。
keep up with跟上,通常指在速度、进度等方面跟上;catch up with赶上,多指在学习、工作等方面追赶;come up with提出,想出,这三个短语都不符合句中语境。
2. Our teacher often ______ interesting stories in class to make us understand the knowledge better.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns upD. shows up答案解析:A。
make up有编造、组成等意思,这里表示编造有趣的故事,符合语境。
take up占据(时间、空间等);turn up出现,调大(音量等);show up露面,这三个短语与编故事的语境不符。
3. If you don't understand the new word, you can ______ it in the dictionary.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look out答案解析:C。
look up表示查阅(字典等),句中说在字典里查阅生词,符合语境。
look for寻找;look after照顾;look out小心,向外看,这三个短语与查字典的语境不符。
4. We should ______ good study habits to improve our grades.A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get into答案解析:D。
高中英语动词短语单项选择题30题1. Mary often ______ her notes before the exam.A. looks upB. looks throughC. looks afterD. looks for答案:B。
本题考查动词短语的用法。
“look up”意为“查阅;查找”;“look through”表示“浏览;仔细查看”;“look after”意思是“照顾;照看”;“look for”是“寻找”。
在这个语境中,玛丽在考试前通常会仔细查看她的笔记,所以用“looks through”。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. put upB. give upC. look upD. take up答案:C。
“put up”有“张贴;搭建”的意思;“give up”是“放弃”;“look up”在此处指“在词典中查找”;“take up”意为“开始从事;占据”。
老师让我们在词典中查找新单词,用“look up”。
3. Tom always ______ late for school.A. gets upB. gets onC. gets offD. gets答案:A。
“gets up”表示“起床”;“gets on”意为“上车”;“gets off”是“下车”。
汤姆总是起床晚所以上学迟到,用“gets up”。
4. We should ______ our classroom every day.A. clean upB. put upC. make upD. turn up答案:A。
“clean up”指“打扫干净”;“put up”是“张贴;搭建”;“make up”有“组成;编造”的意思;“turn up”意为“出现;调大”。
我们应该每天打扫教室,用“clean up”。
2017年中考英语单项选择专题练习9《动词和动词短语》1.掌握动词的功能和意义;2.掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1.(2016·某某)For our own safety, it's important tothetraffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. make n break( )2. (2016·贵港)一Well, it's time to for the train startion.一Yes. Our train will leave in an hour.A. hand outB. give outC. help outD. set out( )3. (2016·滨州)一I'm sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.一It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring( )4. (2016·某某)一Let's go out for dinner.一Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can'tmaking a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off( )5. (2016·某某)一The fire at around 3 a. m local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.一I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out( )6. (2016·某某)High technology is used in ELJRO 2016 tothe matches are fair enough inFrance.A. make upB. make sureC. e outD. e over( )7. (2016·贵港)一Why do you Bill?一Because he is a hero.A. look up toB. look upC. look throughD. look like( )8. (2016·某某)一Tony,look at the books) What a mess! !一Okay! Okay!A. Put them awayB. Put it onC. Put away themD. Put them on( )9.(2016·某某)一I remember there a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.一What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A. are used to haveB. are used to beC. used to haveD. used to be( )10. (2016·达州)一Have you heard of the song "Where did the time go"?一Yes. It often the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A. puts me down B. reminds me ofC. shows me offD. helps me out( )11. (2016·某某)一Why are you late for school today?一I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had tothe next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for( )12. (2016·某某A)A true friend will neverfrom you whenyou're in trouble.A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. get off( )13. (2016·某某)一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off( )14. (2016·某某)Today, WeChat bees very popular, and moreand more people like to use it to eachother.A. depend onB. municate withC. believe in( )15. (2016·某某)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will bea real product one day!A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned into( )16. (2016·某某)Don't ride too fast, David.the risk ofan accident.A. Take awayB. Write downC. Think aboutD. Try out( )17. (2016·某某)Our country is taking action toair pollution.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off( )18. (2016·某某)I my hometown for a long time. I reallymiss it.A. went away fromB. have been away fromC. have left ( )19. (2016·某某)一Don't too late; you will feel tired in class.一I won't, Mom.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up ( )20. (2016·某某)一Which place is Maotai ?一Guizhou, China.A. made ofB. made fromC. made inD. made by( )21. (2016·某某)一Are you going swimming this afternoon?一I'd rather with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shoping:C. to go shopingD. go shopping( )22. (2016·某某)一Could you please me your notebook, Grace?一Certainly. Here you are.A. borrowB. to borrowC. lendD. to lend ( )23. (2016·某某)一May I speak to Mr. Smith?一 please. Here he es.A. Hang outB. Pick up:C. Take upD. Hold on:( )24. (2016·某某)It's windy outside. your jacket, Bob.Don't catch a cold.A. Try onB. Put onC. Take off( )25. (2016·某某)一Why did she your invitation?一Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in( )26. (2016·某某)一Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?一My parents only allow me to read paper books.They my eyes.A. talk aboutB. hear about:C. learn aboutD. worry about!( )27. (2016·某某B)一It's getting dark. Could you please the light for me?一All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB. turn onC. try onD. put on( )28. (2016·资阳)Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation, pleasesome information online.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )29. (2016·某某)"Carol would rather not go to the concert. "Thespeaker means.A. Carol really wants to goB. Carol doesn't want to goC. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert( )30. (2016·某某)Pleasethe water when you brush yourteeth.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up ( )31. (2016·某某)This washing machine.It needs to berepaired.A. worked wellB. broke downC. ran upD. went on( )32. (2016·达州)一Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean?一OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.A. take offB. knock offC. cut downD. cut up( )33. (2016·某某)Would you pleaseyour MP3 a little?Your baby sister is sleeping.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn in ( )34. (2016·某某)When heschool, he saw his classmatesplaying volleyball.A. arrivedB. got toC. reach( )35. (2016·滩坊)The sofa is so large that ithalf of theroom area.A. takes upB. picks upC. turns upD. puts up( )36. (2016·威海)一Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem?一OK. Let me try.A. look upB. work outC. set up( )37. (2016·贵港)一When will Mr. Green Beijing?一In a week.A. reachB. getC. arriveD. e( )38. (2016·某某)Peter willyouthe buildingand you can meet everyone.A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. pare; withD. brush; off( )39. (2016·宿迁)Wearing white can help peoplewhenthey feel stressed.A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn down( )40. (2016·某某)一Would you please help me the invitations to all my friends?一Sure. You'd better let me know their phone numbers.A. make upB. clean outC. give out( )41. (2016·某某)It took me almost a whole day to so many s.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheerforD. run out( )42. (2016·某某)Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those fromother areas, successfullythe big fireaftersixteenhours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. putupD. put out( )43. (2016·东营)On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. Ioffered help first and thenthe police.A. called upB. cared forC. cheered upD. found out ( )44. (2016·某某)一Song Joongki is a movie star in Asia now.一That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had toskating because of anaccident.A. give upB. go onC. take up( )45. (2016·襄阳)一Oh my god! I 2 kg this month.一Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ( )46. (2016·襄阳)一I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.一You'd better first and then have a rest.A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower( )47.(2016·襄阳)一The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly thatthe islandsChina.A. e fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in( )48.(2016·襄阳)一Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on( )49. (2016·某某)一Could you me your bike, Tom?一OK. And you can it for a week.A. lend; keepB. borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep( )50. (2016·株洲)My best friend helps tothe best in me,as the saying goes.A. bring outB. bring inC. bring up( )51. (2016·某某)一To save energy, we shouldtheelectricity when we don't use it.一I agree, you are really a greener person.A. shut upB. shut offC. take awayD. take off( )52.(2016·某某)一Could you tell me some information about thehotels in your country?一Why not on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up ( )53. (2016·某某)As middle school students, we shouldto protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress( )54. (2016·某某)We need to do some research totheanswer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out( )55. (2016·某某B)You must be more careful andthe samemistakes you've ever made.A. planB. followC. avoidD. enjoy( )56. (2016·某某)一Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.一OK. Shall we a book online for him?A. affordB. orderC. offer( )57. (2016·某某)Before stamps, people didn'tfor theletters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )58. (2016·某某)一How is George now?一I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showedB. offeredC. passedD. paid( )59. (2016·某某)Attention, please! The last award will beto the best singer of the year-Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented( )60. (2016·某某)As the story ,the secret of the castle is discovered little by little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens( )61. (2016·威海)Their football team wasin thatimportant game.A. wonB. beatenC. failed( )62. (2016·达州)一I've no idea where to go next month.一Why not visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard( )63. (2016·某某)Don'tany more time, or we will miss the meeting.A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love( )64. (2016·某某)Can you help methose exercise books? Igot a different number each time.A. carryB. moveC. writeD. count( )65. (2016·某某)一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better e to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managed( )66. (2016·某某)一I've made much progress in grammar. The ideas youworked out fine.一Glad I could help.A. came up withB. ran out ofC. looked up to( )67. (2016·某某)Don'tthe chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow( )68. (2016·某某)一Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.一In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn( )69. (2016·某某)一What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake?一We should try to .A. run out of the buildingB. jump out of the windowC. stay calmD. stand in the middle of the room( )70. (2016·呼和浩特)Don't worry! I'm sure you'llyourclassmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. be pleased withC. get on well withD. agree with( )71. (2016·某某)We talked about the problem and Timdoing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC. suggestedD. practiced( )72. (2016·某某)Ithe whole afternoon in shoppinga birthday present.A. spent; inB. paid; forC. spent; for( )73. (2016·某某)一Food safety has bee a social focus now.一That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate( )74. (2016·某某)一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. pareB. municateC. createD. consider( )75. (2016·某某)一It has been raining for days. When will it stop?一It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A.saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say( )76. (2016·某某)一What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?一It's very exciting. His speech gettingforeign friends' appreciations.A. succeeded inB. looked downC. gave upD. came about( )77. (2016·某某)The 17-year-old high school student is trying toa robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve( )78. (2016·某某)一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )79. (2016·某某)More and more peoplehave realized that weshouldn'tthe ancient buildings in cities.A. get offB. put offC. cut downD. pull down( )80. (2016·某某)一Look ! What's on the ground?一Oh, it's my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it outD. take it off( )81. (2016·某某)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .A. e trueB. e outC. e upD. e down( )82. (2016·某某)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of ourclassroom to make a small reading corner.A. picked upB. put upC. took upD. got up:( )83. (2016·贺州)Dave failed in the singing petition. He's verysad now. Let's go to.A. wake him upB. cheer him upC. pick him upD. take him up( )84.(2016.某某、某某、崇左)Some people think it's the parents' job totheir childrena clean and fortableenvironment at home.A. offer; toB. offer; withC. provide; withD. provide; to( )85. (2016·某某)一How long can I keep this dictionary?一For two weeks. You must it on timeA collect B. call C. return( )86. (2016·某某)I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. growupB. wake upC. stay up( )87. (2016·乌鲁木齐)This bus doesn't go to the train station. I’m afraid you'll have toat Hongshan Stop andtake BRT Line 1.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. get out( )88. (2016·某某)My parents said they would e to visit me. Icouldn'tto see them after severalmonths away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( )89. (2016·某某)Almost every university now has a website whichallows us tothe information about it.A. look atB. look afterC. look aroundD. look through( )90. (2016·某某)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away( )91. (2016·某某)Taking some exercise every day willfatand make you fit.A. turn toB. sell outC. burn offD. put on( )92. (2016·某某)If the weatherto be rainy, we may haveto cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out( )93. (2016·某某)If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through( )94. (2016·某某)Martin and Susanfor Shanghai to attendan international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off( )95. (2016·襄阳)一Where is Xi's Family Garden(习家祠)?一I 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.A. liesB. livesC. laysD. lists( )96. (2016·呼和浩特)一Did you watch the football game yesterday?一Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobodyhim to go so far. A. wanted B. encouragedC. expected D. hoped答案:1~5:A、D、C、C、A6~10:B、A、A、D、B11~15:A、B、B、B、D16~20:C、A、B、C、C21~25:D、C、D、B、A26~30:D、B、D、B、B31~35:B、D、B、B、A36~40:B、A、B、A、C41~45:A、D、A、A、C46~50:D、B、D、A、A51~55:B、C、A、A、C56~60:B、A、B、D、C61~65:B、C、C、D、B66~70:A、B、B、C、C71~75:C、C、B、A、B76~80:A、C、A、D、A81~85:A、B、B、C、C86~90:A、C、A、D、D 91~96:C、D、D、C、A、C。
专题五单项选择1.(2009·西安八校联考)He'll most of hisfortune to the poor after he is retired,just as BillGates did.A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up解析:考查动词词组辨析。
句意:当他退休的时候,他要像比尔·盖茨那样把大部分的财产捐赠给穷人。
give away赠送,分送,颁发,放弃(机会);give in屈服,投降,退让(to);give out用完,散发,公布,发表,耗尽;give up放弃,认输,抛弃,停止(做某事)。
只有give away合乎语境。
答案:A2.(2009·西安八校联考)Don't yourself to thesun for too long.You'll get sunburned.A.exposeB.showC.leadD.link解析:考查动词辨析。
句意:你不要在太阳下暴晒得太久了,你会被晒伤的。
expose暴露,显露。
答案:A3.(2009·西安八校联考)If better use is of yourspare time,you'll make great progress in it.A.spentB.madeC.takenD.thought解析:考查固定搭配。
将本句变成主动语态“If you better use of your spare time,you'll make great progress in it.”便可以看出,此处为固定搭配make use of(利用),故选B 项。
答案:B4.(2009·西安八校联考)“It is not what you know but whoyou know that if you want to find a job in thiscompany.”he said angrily.A.dependsB.countsC.reliesD.attracts解析:考查动词辨析。
句意:他愤怒地说:“如果想要在这家公司找工作,重要的不是你懂什么,而是你认识哪个人!”count有价值,有重要意义。
答案:B5.(2009·陕西五校联考)The spacewalk performed byChinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang on Saturday afternoona major breakthrough in China's space program.A.predictedB.toldC.markedD.signed解析:考查动词辨析。
句意:中国宇航员翟志刚在星期六下午的太空行走标志着中国航空事业的重大突破。
mark标志,成为……的征兆;predict预言;tell告诉;sign签名,示意。
答案:C6.(2009·湖北八校联考)In America,as the economybecomes worse,more people wonder how they willall their living expenses.A.coverB.payC.offerD.earn解析:考查动词辨析。
语境表示“支付生活开支”,用cover表示“支付”。
答案:A7.(2009·湖北八校联考)In the time of social reform,people's state of mind tends to with the rapidchanges of society.e upB.keep touchC.keep paceD.put up解析:考查动词短语辨析。
语境表示跟上社会的变化发展,与社会的变化保持一致,用keep pace with表示“跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱”。
答案:C8.(2009·保定模拟)After studying English for four years in auniversity,Jane her job as an interpreter in thecapital.A.set outB.set upC.took offD.took up解析:考查动词词组辨析。
此处take up表示“从事”。
前三项分别表示“出发,开始”“建立”“脱掉,起飞”,都不符合语境。
答案:D9.(2009·郑州质检)If we this speed,we will finishthe task ahead of time.A.hold upB.break upC.keep upD.take up解析:考查动词短语辨析。
结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度,我们将能够提前完成任务”可知,应选keep up“继续,保持”。
hold up举起,耽搁;break up打碎,分解;take up开始从事,占去,显然不符合句意。
答案:C10.(2009·郑州质检)—Which do you like better,the play orthe film?—I the film.A.likeB.enjoyC.preferD.see解析:考查动词辨析。
上句问“你是喜欢戏剧还是电影”,答语为“我更喜欢电影”。
动词prefer 呼应了前句的like better。
答案:C11.(2009·石家庄检测)He often speaks of the trouble heto help the orphan.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took解析:考查动词的固定搭配。
take the trouble to do sth.费劲去做,不怕麻烦去做某事,不辞辛劳地去做某事。
答案:D12.(2009·石家庄检测)—Look,John's fallen asleep at work!—Oh,he must have late last night.A.waken upB.put upC.taken upD.stayed up解析:考查动词短语辨析。
答语的语境:昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。
stay up熬夜,挺住,站立。
wake up醒来;put up建造,搭起,留宿,张贴,挂起,举起;take up占去,占据,开始从事,拿起,接收。
答案:D13.(2009·唐山二模)The manager tried to explain theproblem,but what he said didn't to theplayers.A.get aboutB.get overC.get downD.get across解析:考查短语辨析。
句意:经理尽力解释这个问题,可是他的话没有被队员理解。
get across 表示“被理解”。
前三项分别表示“走动”“克服”“记下,使沮丧”。
答案:D14.(2009·保定模拟)His mother kept telling him tohis manners at the party.So he becameimpatient.A.mindB.noticeC.watchD.care解析:考查动词词义辨析。
句意:他的母亲不断地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止,所以他很不耐烦。
此处mind注意,留心。
notice注意到;watch观察,都不符合语意;care通常用作不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。
答案:A15.(2009·南昌二模)—Deland certainly enjoys computergames.—Yeah,she stays up all night.It's hard to .A.leave her aloneB.tear her awayC.show her inD.call her out解析:考查动词短语。
leave...alone任其自然;tear...away使依依不舍地离开;show...in领……进入里面;call...out大声叫出……。
结合题意可知答案为B。
答案:B16.(2009·南昌一模)Jerry takes exercise every morning,a weight loss of ten pounds.A.adjusting toB.relying onC.setting foot inD.aiming at解析:考查动词词组辨析。
句意:杰瑞每天早上锻炼,目标是体重减少10磅。
adjust to调整,调节,使适合于;rely on信赖,依赖;set foot in进入,踏进;aim at针对,计划,打算,以……为目标。
只有D合乎语境。
答案:D17.(2009·南昌调研)Without proper lessons,you coulda lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give upB.catch upC.keep upD.pick up解析:考查动词短语。
pick up捡起,染上,pick up a lot of bad habits染上许多坏习惯。
答案:D18.(2009·南昌调研)Surely it doesn't matter where the studentassociations get their money from;what is whatthey do with it.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions解析:考查动词辨析。
It doesn't matter暗示与后面形成对比。
What counts is...意思为“重要的是……”。
答案:A19.(2009·江西五校联考)We that the magazinesyou have borrowed be returned to the school librarybefore the end of this month.A.hopedB.permittedC.wishedD.required解析:动词辨析。
hope希望;permit承认,允许;wish期望;require要求。
从句中用了虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略,四个选项中只有require 有此用法,故选D。
答案:D20.(2009·江西九校联考)The scientist's speecha new field of research for us students.A.set upB.put upC.opened upD.brought up解析:考查动词短语。