大学英语3本科阶段练习1
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一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first tenyears of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went toschool and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision.He emphasized all of the things I had to do around the house.However, he also said he thought I could be very successful inbusiness.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that company she's working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received severalpromotions and pay increases, and I'm now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joint incomes, my husband and I can do many things we have always dreamed of doing, but we don't do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage,I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don't want him to feelinferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife anda working woman, but I don't know how. Who can give me some advice?Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?1. When was the passage most probably written?A. In 1991.B. Around 1996.C. In 1981.D. Four yearsago.2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.A. praised her for all the housework she had doneB. took over what she used to do at homeC. encouraged herD. made the decision for her3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn't think her husband is as kind as before.C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.4. As she was making more money, ______.A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB. she found a gap taking place between themC. she could buy many clothes and a new houseD. she was very critical of her husband5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.A. husband and friendsB. career and payC. children and workD. job and marriage1. 1. When was the passage most probably written?A. In 1991.B. Around 1996.C. In 1981.D. Four years ago.2. 2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.A. praised her for all the housework she had doneB. took over what she used to do at homeC. encouraged herD. made the decision for her3. 3. Which of the following statements is true according to thepassage?A. It only took several days for her to find the job she is nowdoing.B. For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn'tthink her husband is as kind as before.C. Her husband stopped talking to her about her job whenher career was approaching success.D. Her husband has been proud of her for every success shehas won on the job.4. 4. As she was making more money, ______.A. she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB. she found a gap taking place between themC. she could buy many clothes and a new houseD. she was very critical of her husband5. 5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choicebetween ______.A. husband and friendsB. career and payC. children and workD. job and marriage试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:1. 推断题。
大学英语三级考试必读听力技巧精讲及模拟练习Model Test 1Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A. 10:00 B. 11:00 C. 12:00 D. 11:302. A. They like each other very much.B. They had a misunderstanding many years ago.C. They’ve never learned how to express their feelings.D. They’ve been angry with each other for a long time.3. A. At a book store. B. At a treavel agency.C. In the library.D. In the hospital.4. A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.C. Neighbors.D. Client and lawyer.5. A. He has found a lot of differences between the two countries.B. There aren’t many differences between the two countries.C. He doesn’t want to answer the woman’s question.D. He finds it difficult to think about this.6. A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.7. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.D. Boyfriend and girlfriend.8.. A. Belinda is very tired.B. She’ll send Belinda away.C. Belinda will be late.D. Belinda doesn’t know the way.9. A. He is not going to graduate.B. He’ll visit his teacher that day.C. He won’t be able to come.D. He has a week to do the work.10. A. The woman can get her money back.B. The woman can’t get her money back.C. The woman can get another product of the same value.D. The woman can exchange her product for another.PassagesDirections: In t his section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto each of the following questions you hear.Passage 1.11. A. Managers both give and take orders.B. Magagers are free to do what they want.C. Managers are the ones who gives all the orders.D. Managers decide on the goals of the company.12. A. Kick the ball.B. Cause the problem.C. Get results.D. Make a profit.13. A. To get a high pay.B. To make the decision.C. To follow the orders.D. To become coordinator.Passage 2.14. A. She robbed the shop by using a knife.B. She threatened the shop assistant.C. She was armed with a shot gun.D. She was a little woman.15. A. They found some witnessesB. They asked the witness some questions.C. They appealed for the robber.D. They took the assistant around pubs to try to find the robber.16. A. $113.B. $130.C. $230.D. $213.Passage 317. A. They have no effect on people’s intelligence.B. They have some effect on clever people’s intelligence.C. They have definite effect on people’s intelligence.D. They have no effect on some people’s intelligence.18. A. fall and winter.B. Spring and summer.C. Spring and fall.D. Winter and summer.19. A. Because all nature, including man, is growing then.B. Because it is neither too warm nor too cold.C. Because it is the first season in a year.D. Because it lasts longer than the other seasons.20. A. Weather and Intelligence.B. A New Finding.C. Mental Activities.D. The Best Season.Tapescript:Short conversations:Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. M: Sorry, I'm late. Have you been waiting long?W: Of course, I have. We arranged to meet at 10:00 and it's almost one hour later.Q: What's the time now?2. W: I don't think Mark particularly likes his sister.M: There have been hard feelings between them for years.Q: What does the man say about Mark and his sister?3. M: How long can I keep these out?W: One month. Then you'll be fined for each day. They're overdue.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?4. W: What's your opinion, Mr. Smith? Do you think it is wise to take the case to court?M: Well, it would be better to settle this out of court.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?5. W: Have you noticed a lot of differences between your country and ours?M: Well, that's a difficult question but I can think of a few.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: This cake was cut into four squares.W: Let's cut them in half, so that each person can have one.Q: How many people will have the cake?7. W: I certainly enjoyed meeting your parents. I hope they liked me.M: Don't worry. My parents would approve of any girl I like.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?8. M: Do you think Belinda will get there on time?W: No way!Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: Gene insists on his coming to my graduation.W: But he has to work that day, doesn't he?Q: What does the woman imply about Gene?10. W: This product is useless. It doesn't work and I would like to get my money back.M: Sorry, madam. There's no refund for this product.Q: What does the man mean?Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. The passage will be read twice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each of the following questions you hear.Passage 1What does it mean to be a manager? The first thought that comes to mind might be that a manager gives orders and tells other people what to do. But that isn't the whole story. In fact, managers have to take orders as much as anyone else. Every business has goals and objectives. The manager is told to reach these goals and objectives. Sometimes they are given freedom to achieve the goals; other times they are told how to achieve them. A manager has to look ahead and see if there are any problems that might come along. A manager also has to control. Control in management means to make sure that the business is reaching the goal. Managers are expected to get results of one sort or another, in one way or another, but they get results through people. The manager of a football team never kicks the ball, but he is expected to get the best out of the players. He also has to make sure that the team works well together. This happens in every kind of business and is called coordination.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. Which of the following is true according to the passage?12. What are managers expected to do?13. What is important for workers in every business?Passage 2A little woman armed with a knife robbed a shop after threatening the assistant. The woman walked into the shop at 23:40 and pulled out the bread knife from her coat. She forced the young girl assistant to open the money-drawer before robbing the entire day's income. The robbery happened on Sunday night, and police are appealing for witness. The shop owner, Mr. Green said: “It is unbelievable. It has never happened before in the 27 years I have been in business.” Police took the assistant around pubs in the town after the robbery to try to find the robber, but without result. Mr. Green said the day's income was taken away. It might have been $230.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Which of the following statements is wrong about the robber?15. What did the police do after the robbery?16. How much money was robbed?Passage 3If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking. This doesn't mean that all people are less intelligent in summer. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be the lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking! Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What did Ellsworth Huntington say about “climate and temperature”?18. What are the best seasons for thinking?19. Why is spring the best season for thinking?20. What's the best title for the passage?。
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.Americans with small families own a small car or a largeone. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can holdsix persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A. a motor carB. a motorbikeC. a big truckD. a van2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A. more than two childrenB. interest in vansC. a babyD. much money3. Americans with a small family and with two parents workingusually have ______.A. a carB. two carsC. two vansD. a van4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?A. to do some shopping with all the family membersB. to drive their children to school every dayC. to travel with all the family members for holidaysD. to visit their grandparents at weekends5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A. they can let families have a happier life when they go out fortheir holidaysB. they can take people to another city when people are freeC. big families can put more things in motor homesD. some people think motor homes are cheep1. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A. a motor carB. a motorbikeC. a big truckD. a van2. 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two childrenB.interest in vansC. a babyD.much money3. 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents workingusually have ______.A. a carB.two carsC.two vansD. a van4. 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?A.to do some shopping with all the family membersB.to drive their children to school every dayC.to travel with all the family members for holidaysD.to visit their grandparents at weekends5. 5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that_______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they goout for their holidaysB.they can take people to another city when people arefreeC.big families can put more things in motor homesD.some people think motor homes are cheep试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:1. 细节题。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题_答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(三)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with otherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The iMOVE database(数据库)information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or thelanguage of the target country. Providers will be glad tosupply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.T o guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage,we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.。
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语(三)》时间:90分钟学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Passage 1The iMOVE database(数据库)information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,eBook,or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer,you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all,when you order an ebook,there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage,we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage,we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21.The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA:TB:F22.According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA:TB:F23.According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA:TB:F24.To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA:TB:F25.Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA:TB:F第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Unit One Book IIII. Choose the one that best completes each sentence from the four choices given below.1. My parents could hardly come up with all the money for me to go to college, but we managedto ______ with my scholarship.A. get inB. get onC. get byD. get to2. In order to keep slim, my aunt never eats much, but she _____ her diet with a variety of vitamins.A. complimentsB. supplementsC. implementsD. compensates3. You’d bet ter _____ the garden with insecticide to get rid of the pests.A. sprayB. sprinkleC. splashD. scatter4. The new device, ______, is by far more convenient than the old one.A. in the balanceB. in parallelC. on parallelD. on balance5. They seldom dine out, ______ an occasional dinner at the local restaurant.A. aside fromB. beside fromC. except ofD. outside of6. Caught running away from the spot, he was ______ of the crime by the police.A. expectedB. doubtedC. guessedD. suspected7. To balance your income and expense, you need to set a proper ______.A. budgetB. limitC. controlD. check8. At the sight of that beautiful dress, the poor actress could not_____ the temptation to steal it.A. attackB. fightC. resistD. assist9. She assured her mother that it was only a _____ operation and she would be fine soon.A. majorB. minorC. minuteD. minimum10. If you ______ your money in the real estate market now, I’m sure you’ll make great profits.A. dedicateB. devoteC. investD. spend11. Books ______ with colored photographs are extremely popular with small children.A. illustratedB. demonstratedC. displayedD. explained12. While power plants burn coal to ______ electricity, they are also polluting the air.A. causeB. createC. inventD. generate13. I live in the suburb and it takes me three hours to ______ between home and office everyday.A. communicateB. commuteC. travelD. move14. The Mississippi River forms a natural ____________between Iowa and Illinois.A. rangeB. boundaryC. scopeD. distance15. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ____________.A. weakenedB. pursuedC. omittedD. lowered16 . He worked so late in the office last night that he hardly had time ______ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught17. Although a little girl of nine, Rose could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been toldII. Reading comprehensionPassage 1Telecommuting—substituting the computer from the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work.For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with child-care conflicts. For management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes tardiness(缓慢) and absenteeism(旷工, 缺勤) by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion(堵塞) and improve air quality.But these benefits do not come easily, Making a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular imageMany workers are reduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone mode connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee’s situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates(使提前或突然发生) a telecommuting arrangement.That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.1. What is the main subject of the passage?A.Business management policies.B.Driving to work.C. Extending the workplace by means of computers.D. Computers for child-care purposes.2. What are the common problems for office employees?A.Being restricted to the office.B.Taking care of sick children.C.Driving in heavy traffic.D.All of them.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentiallysolved by telecommuting?A.Employees’ lateness for work.B.Employees’ absence from work.C. Employees’ need for time alone to work intensively.D. Employees’ conflicts with second jobs.4. What is the possible disadvantage of telecommuting?A.Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.puter technology is not advanced enough to accommodate the needs of everysituation.C. Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.D. The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.5. Which of the following is an example of telecommuting as described in the passage?A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.D. A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.Passage 2Through a series of experiments an American scientist has obtained an understanding of the social structure of the most complex of ant societies. The ants examined are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they cultivate gardens on soil made from finely chopped leaves. This is a complex operation requiring considerable division of labour. The workers of this type of ant can be divided into four groups according to size. Each of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.The making and care of the gardens and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible for chopping up leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. A third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The largest are the soldier ants, responsible for defending the nest.To find out how good the various size-groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size-groups, and then measured how efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size-groups. In this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.The intermediate-sized ants that normally perform this task proved to be the most efficient for their energy costs, but when the scientist examined the whole set of jobs performed by each group of ants it appeared that some sizes of worker ants were not ideally suited to the particular jobs they performed.6. In what way are the ants different from other non-human societies?A. They do not need to search for food.B. They do not need to look for shelter.C. Individuals vary in social status.D. Individuals perform different functions.7. It seems that smaller ants perform more of the __________.A. construction tasksB. defensive workC. domestic tasksD. heavy work8. ―good‖ (Line 1,Para.3.)refers to ants’ _________.A. cooperation in workingB. sense of responsibilityC. efficiency in workingD. willingness to work hard9. The scientist’s work was based on __________.A.occasional observationsB.systematic observationsC.observations of several nestsD.observations of undisturbed nests10. The organization of the ants has the effect of ________.A.getting the most work doneB.dividing the work up systematicallyC.each ant helping with all the tasksD. each ant doing what it can do bestIII. Banked clozeI am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would 1 head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream ?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of 2 to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous – cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play ; their mothers feel 3 from the rest of the world. Strangely 4 , whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower block don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, 5 from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages 6 . People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need 7 . But country life has disadvantages too. While it is 8 that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the 9 movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often 10 by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.Key:I.1. C.2. B.3. A.4. D.5. A.6. D.7. A.8. C.9. B. 10. C.11. A. 12. D. 13. B. 14. B. 15.D.16. B. 17. C.II.1. C2. D3. D4. A5. B6. A7.C8. C9. B 10.DIII.1. E2. D3. G4. F5. J6. I7. K 8 . L 9. N 10. B。
⼤学英语三级试卷模拟题1College English Test Band Three (Two)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He is still sick in bed. B) He is feeling better.C) He is feeling worse. D) He has recovered completely.2. A) In a theater. B) In a dining hall.C) In a library. D) In a department store.3. A) A tourist guide. B) A bus conductor.C) A taxi driver. D) A postal clerk.4. A) More than an hour and a half. B) More than two hours.C) Not more than half an hour. D) Less than an hour and a half.5. A) The man can speak a foreign language.B) The woman hopes to improve her English.C) The woman knows many different languages.D) The man wishes to visit many more countries6. A) He is moving to a new apartment. B) He has to prepare for his trip.C) He has to do some baking. D) He has to go to bed early.7. A) He was tired. B) His bicycle was stolen.C) Something was wrong with his bicycle. D) He worked late last night.8. A) On the grass. B) At home.C) Near the pool. D) On his way to school.9. A) His car is in quite good condition. B) He's willing to lend them the car.C) He would prefer to go to the party on foot. D) He will take them if he can.10. A) He likes his roommate very much. B) His roommate seldom stays in the dorm.C) His roommate is quite noisy. D) His roommate likes complaining.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He stayed up the whole night. B) He found himself unable to fall asleep.C) He solved three equations. D) He made preparations for the test.12. A) He arrived at the classroom a few minutes early.B) He found all the problems difficult.C) He finished his test paper in time.D) He handed in his test paper 10 minutes ahead of time.13. A) To inform him that he failed the test.B) To congratulate him on his solving the problem.C) To criticize him that he missed the discussion.D) To explain to him one of Einstein's equations.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Who is the most admirable hero in England.B) When the 50-pound note should be put in wide use.C) Whether a new, 50-pound note should be introduced.D) Which famous person should be put on the back of the 50-pound note.15. A) He was one of the famous English explorers.B) He represented the achievements of English soldiers.C) He was a famous sailor in the sixteenth century.D) He was the first duke of Wellington.16. A) The magnificent bridges. B) The women's movement.C) The famous musical compositions. D) The scientific discoveries.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To become a good supervisor some day.B) To specialize in a certain type of task.C) To be able to do whatever job there was in the factory.D) To work in experimental design for a satisfactory salary.18. A) Strange. B) Ambitious. C) Unacceptable. D) Natural.19. A) Because experienced workers looked down upon them.B) Because they were afraid of looking like beginners.C) Because experienced workers were very curious about them.D) Because experienced workers were unwilling to share ideas.20. A) Set a reasonable goal. B) Be modest as a beginner.C) Be curious about everything. D) Learn from those who know more than you.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage 3 times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you arerequired to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The wedding cake has been part of the feast since Roman times, and it stands for fertility and good fortune. By (21)___________ , it should be made of the best ingredients (配料) and made from as rich a (22) __________ as possible. A well-made cake is a (23) __________ of a well-formed marriage; a cake that (24) __________ or turns out otherwise may bring misfortune to the wedded pair.No matter how great a cook the bride is, she must not make her own cake lest she should be working hard all her life. Neither must she eat a bit of it (25) ____________ to serving it on her wedding day.The first slice (块,⽚) must be cut by the bride lest the couple be childless. Nowadays it has become common for the husband to (26) ___________ in the operation by laying his hand over hers while she is cutting. This "cutting together" (27) ___________ is said to signify that the couple announces it will share all possessions.(28)___________________________________________________________________________________ . This act is viewed as her symbolically offering herself up to him, inviting him to participate in all she has to offer. Sometimes the bride may playfully shove the cake bit at him in such a way as to get a daub (乱涂) of frosting on his nose. (29)______________________________________________________________________________ . All present at the wedding must have some of the cake. (30) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ .Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks, 40 minutes)Section ADirections:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on thebest choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage 1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:What comes to mind when you think of tap dancing? You might picture a black-and-white movie with a performer dressed in a tuxedo (礼服). Tap dancing might not seem like something popular and modern. If that is how you picture tap, then you have never seen Savion Glover dance! This choreographer (编舞者), dancer, director, and producer has changed the way people think about tap dancing today.Savion Glover was born in New Jersey in 1973. He showed a talent for drumming when he was only four years old, so he began going to school at the Newark Community School of the Arts. By the time he was seven, he had begun taking rhythm tap classes at the Broadway Dance Center in New York. Rhythm tap is a special kind of dance that uses all the parts of the feet to create sounds.When Savion began taking tap lessons, his family could not afford the special shoes he needed. Savion had to wear a pair of cowboy boots to his first lesson! Just a few years later, Savion landed his first role in a Broadway performance, The TapDance Kid.Savion continued working in a variety of areas. He learned much of what he knew about tap dancing from masters like Sammy Davis, Junior and Gregory Hines. He participated in other Broadway productions, and he even made a movie. Savion also became well-known for his recurring role on the children's television show Sesame Street.The style of tap that Savion is best known for is often called hoofing, or street tap. It is a hard-hitting form of tap, and the movements are more acrobatic than those of traditional tap. Savion's work combines elements of jazz, hip-hop, rock-'n-roll, and the blues to create something unique and exciting. People love to watch Savion'sfeet move. It is hard to keep up with them, but that is part of the fun in watching Savion Glover perform.31. What is Savion Glover's major contribution to tap dancing?A) To preserve its well-established form.B) To transform the way of looking at tap dancing.C) To combine music with tap dancing perfectly.D) To introduce rhythm tap to Broadway.32. Why did Savion wear a pair of cowboy boots to his first tap lesson?A) Because he wanted to look different from others.B) Because the role required that he should wear cowboy boots.C) Because it was unnecessary for a beginner to wear dancing shoes.D) Because his family didn't have enough money for dancing shoes.33. Which of the following can best describe Savion according to the passage?A) Childlike. B) Creative. C) Courageous. D) Energetic.34. Hoofing is characterized by ______________ .A) its quick feet movement B) its unique body movementC) its light rhythm D) its being easy to learn35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) How Tap Dancing Evolves. B) Music and Tap Dancing.C) The Best Hoofer of All. D) Savion and His Broadway Productions.Passage 2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Imagine you go to the beach and find a sign: "Water Polluted—No Swimming Allowed." That's what happened to actor Ted Danson in 1984. The experience changed his life. Worried that his daughters (then aged 5 and 10) couldn't plunge into the ocean the way he had as a teen, Danson founded the American Oceans Campaign, an organization aimed at protecting Earth's oceans and coastal waters."Our oceans feed the world, cool our planet, regulate climate, and create nearly one-half of the global oxygen supply," Danson says. He's not joking. Fish are the main source of dietary protein for nearly 1 billion people—most of them in developing nations. Oceans absorb and radiate the Sun's heat to help keep Earth's temperature in balance. Microscopic plants (微⽣物) that live on the ocean's surface take in carbon dioxide to make food—and the precious oxygen we need to breathe."Yet each day, billions of gallons of sewage (污⽔), pesticides (杀⾍剂,农药), and industrial chemicals flow into the sea," Danson says. According to a United Nations report on the marine environment, about 80 percent of all marine pollution comes from human activities (like farming and driving) on land. Even if you live hundreds of miles from the nearest seashore, Danson adds, each day, Earth's atmosphere recycles billions of kiloliters of salty seawater and turns it into fresh water. Ocean water evaporates (蒸发) and rises into the atmosphere. There it condenses and falls to Earth as rain or snow. Thisfresh water collects in rivers, streams, and lakes or goes deep into the earth. These are the main sources of our drinking water.Human activities—like mining, forest clearing, farming, and manufacturing—pollute these freshwater sources, too. But it's not too late to turn the tide, Danson says. You can help by conserving water and working to keep it clean.36. What made Danson decide to establish the American Oceans Campaign?A) His daughters' keen interest in swimming.B) His rich knowledge about the oceanic science.C) His experience in being forbidden to swim in the ocean.D) The role he played in a movie about the ocean.37. According to the passage, oxygen is produced _____________ .A) by absorbing and radiating the Sun's heatB) by microscopic plantsC) by creating dietary proteinD) by regulating the climate38. The word "condense" (Line 7, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to " _____________ ".A) absorb B) become liquid C) become heavy D) reduce39. Which of the following is responsible for the pollution of drinking water?A) The recycle of salty seawater. B) The growth of forest.C) The evaporation of ocean water. D) The use of industrial chemicals.40. What is Danson's attitude towards the protection of oceans and coastal waters?A) Hopeful. B) Doubtful. C) Confident. D) Negative.Passage 3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Few places in the world are more mysterious than Easter Island, located in the Pacific Ocean 2,300 miles from the coast of Chile. Easter Island has 64 square miles of rugged coastline and steep hills. Scientists believe that island began as a volcano. Three extinct volcanoes remain on the island. The largest one rises 1,400 feet high.On Easter Sunday of 1722, Dutch Admiral Jacob Roggeveen and his crew landed on Easter Island aboard the Dutch ship Arena. The astonished crew found dozens of huge stone figures standing on long stone platforms. The statues, some measuring 40 feet tall, were similar in appearance. Their expressionless faces were without eyes. Huge red cylinders (圆柱体) were placed on their heads. Since that time, the island has been a source of mystery to scientists and explorers. Archaeologists (考古学家) believe that three different cultures lived on Easter Island. About 400 A.D., the island was inhabited by a group of people who specialized in making small stone statues.Years later, another civilization tore down these statues and used them to build long temple platforms called ahus. These people carved more than 600 enormous stone busts (半⾝像) of human forms and placed them on the ahus. Some ahus still hold up to 15 statues.Scientists believe that the statues were carved from hard volcanic rock. The statues were made with stone picks made of basalt (⽞武岩). Although the statues weigh many tons each, it is believed that they were moved with ropes and rollers across the island and placed on the ahus. This may be the reason for one island legend about the statues "walking" to their site. About 1670, another group of people invaded the island. These invaders practiced cannibalism (同类相⾷). During this time, many people began living in underground caves where they hid their treasures.Today, Easter Island is governed by Chile, a country of South America. Almost the entire population of 2,000 people lives inthe small village of Hanga Roa on the west coast of the island.41. The author believes that Easter Island _____________ .A) is not a real place B) is not worth scientific studyC) is the result of cannibalism D) is fascinating to study42. How did Dutch Admiral Jacob Roggeveen and his crew feel at the sight of huge stone figures?A) Amazed. B) Excited. C) Indifferent. D) Frightened.43. When did Easter Island begin to attract explorers?A) About 400 A.D. B) About 1670. C) About 600 A.D. D) About 1722.44. According to the author, which of the following is true about ahus?A) People who lived in underground caves built the ahus.B) The ahus was carved with stone picks.C) There is no such thing as ahus.D) The ahus was a place on which statues were placed.45. The author's purpose in writing the passage is most likely to ____________ .A) persuade readers to visit Easter IslandB) inform readers about a trip to Easter IslandC) explain why Easter Island is a source of mysteryD) report the latest scientific findings about Easter IslandSection BDirections:In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please markthe corresponding letter far-each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On the campus, particularly where classes are small, I found a strange informality (不拘礼节,随意) that characterized the relationship between students and their professors. While many students do call their professors "Professor" so-and-so or "Dr." so-and-so, some professors (46) __________ to be called familiarly by their first names. And in the (47) ___________ of informality, many professors may invite students to their homes or can be seen chatting with students over a meal or a cup of coffee in the school cafeteria. A good number of instructors even request that students fill out class evaluation forms which (48) _____________ the content and presentation of the course.Some teachers are more dogmatic (武断的) than others, but it is worth nothing that it is often the (49) __________ that teachers encourage students to question, debate and even (50) _____________ their statements. The encouragement of this kind of dialogue with professors in America is perhaps a reflection of the (51) __________ Americans put on thinking for oneself and developing individual perspectives. Some instructors even base a(n) (52) __________ of the grade on oral class participation of students.In class, if you can't (53) ____________ the teacher, it is a perfectly acceptable to raise your hand, or you can make a(n) (54) ___________ with your teacher after class. Teachers have office hours apart from teaching and normally will be quite (55)___________ to you. As some Americans say, the professors are paid for this.Part III Integrated Testing (15 marks, 20 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section BDirections: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.76. As you are entering a new time in your life, you'll have to __________________________________ (适应新环境).77. __________________________________________________________________________ (我⼀提到他上次的失败经历) than he got angry and shouted.78. We had to _______________________________________________________ (忍受⼤量的噪⾳) when the children were at home.79. We are all for your suggestion that ___________________________________________________________(会议应当延期)80. You ____________________________________________________________________ (本该对他更耐⼼点的); I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.Part IV Writing (15 marks, 30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Keep Psychologically Healthy. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on theoutline given in Chinese below:1.⼼理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因;2.分析⼈们产⽣⼼理健康问题的原因;3.你认为⼈们应该如何保持⼼理健康。
大工20春《大学英语3》在线测试1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.The company isn’t capable () handling an order that large.A.ofB.withC.forD.in本题参考答题选项:A2.Mother interacts () her baby in a complex way.A.toB.withC.asD.of本题参考答题选项:B3.She () to be a descendant of Charles Dickens.A.claimsB.claimC.claimingD.are claiming本题参考答题选项:A4.Please let us () if you are unable to attendA.knowingB.to knowC.knowedD.know本题参考答题选项:D5.Children have a natural () about the world around them.A.curiosityB.curiousC.curiouslyD.incuriosity本题参考答题选项:A6.The flavor of most food can () by good cooking.A.be enhancedB.enhancedC.enhancingD.be enhancing本题参考答题选项:A7.Your () made me more confident of my future.A.encourageB.encouragementC.encouragedD.unencourage本题参考答题选项:B8.Anna has a great desire to ()A.travelB.be travelC.travelingD.be traveled本题参考答题选项:A9.I fail to () how this was allowed to happenprehensionprehendC.be comprehendedprehending本题参考答题选项:B10.I don’t know why she avoids () her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given本题参考答题选项:C11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ().A.arriveB.arrivesC.be arrivedD.arriving本题参考答题选项:B12.All the students that work hard can definitely () the exam.A.failB.failingC.passD.passing本题参考答题选项:C13.We bought this house for its ().A.convenientB.convenienceC.convenientlyD.inconvenience本题参考答题选项:B14.Advertising is often the most () method of promotionA.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivestD.effectiver本题参考答题选项:A15.It would make () for the parents to be involved in this discussion.A.senseB.ideaC.meanD.significant本题参考答题选项:A16.He’s qualified to () in elementary school, but not in high school.A.teachB.teachingC.be teachingD.taught本题参考答题选项:A17.The license must be clearly () in the car windscreen.A.spreadB.displayedC.exposeD.locate本题参考答题选项:B18.They () everything ready before I came.A.had gotB.gotC.getD.getting本题参考答题选项:A19.Plants () nutrients from the soil.A.absorbB.absorbingC.absorbsD.is absorbed本题参考答题选项:A20.Arriving late won’t create a very favorable ().A.impressB.impressionC.impressedD.impressing本题参考答题选项:B二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)21.Most smokers are perfectly aware with the dangers of smoking. 本题参考答题选项:错误22.A car comes into being through a series of complex operations. 本题参考答题选项:正确23.You are the importer of air-conditions for many years.本题参考答题选项:正确24.You will be making mistake.本题参考答题选项:错误25.Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.本题参考答题选项:正确26.I’m replace Sue on the team.本题参考答题选项:错误27.Sam rudely ignored the question.本题参考答题选项:正确28.How will the tax affects people on low incomes?本题参考答题选项:错误29.Tomorrow is my day in duty, so I shan’t be comi ng home.本题参考答题选项:错误30.The highway is to be opened in May.本题参考答题选项:正确大工20春《大学英语3》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.It is the best film () I have ever seen.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which本题参考答题选项:A2.Life is getting more () and difficult.plexplexerplexestplexly本题参考答题选项:A3.May I () an appointment?A.makeB.takeC.tookD.made本题参考答题选项:A4.She () look rather appealing in that dress.A.doesB.doC.doingD.done本题参考答题选项:A5.I informed him () my decision.A.ofB.withC.inD.for本题参考答题选项:A6.Do you know the reason () she did it?A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when本题参考答题选项:A7.She’s rather () to fits of temper.A.disposedC.disposeD.be disposed本题参考答题选项:A8.He has a knife () to defend himself.A.with whichB.with thatC.with whereD.with when本题参考答题选项:A9.Their sudden attack made us more () of the danger around usA.awareB.awarerC.awarestD.awarely本题参考答题选项:A10.Mathematics () a study or science of numbers.A.isB.areC.beD.were本题参考答题选项:A11.Our company was () in 1994.A.establishedB.establishingC.establishD.to establish本题参考答题选项:A12.His generosity to the poor () well known.A.isB.areC.beD.am本题参考答题选项:A13.There are two () a day.A.performancesB.performanceC.perform本题参考答题选项:A14.The rain kept us from () there on time.A.gettingB.gotC.getD.having本题参考答题选项:A15.I don’t want to talk about it now. I’m not in the ().A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.mood本题参考答题选项:D16.We came () conflict over money.A.inB.intoC.withD.for本题参考答题选项:B17.They are () together by their religious beliefs.A.boundB.bindC.bindingD.bond本题参考答题选项:A18.Would you like something ()?A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.for drinking本题参考答题选项:B19.Would you let () to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going本题参考答题选项:A20.You don’t mind () you Xiao Li, do you?A.callB.to callC.to callingD.calling本题参考答题选项:D二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)21.The flower smells sweetly.本题参考答题选项:错误22.Work shortages are a consequence of low pay.本题参考答题选项:正确23.We want to keep the debate alive.本题参考答题选项:正确24.The meeting is going to be hold next week.本题参考答题选项:错误25.The book is worth to read.本题参考答题选项:错误26.We enjoyed a quiet celebration on our own.本题参考答题选项:正确27.A subway will built in the city.本题参考答题选项:错误28.Granny takes care of the girl.本题参考答题选项:正确29.He disobeyed his mother and went to the party.本题参考答题选项:正确30.The police prevented them from leave the country. 本题参考答题选项:错误大工20春《大学英语3》在线测试3试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)1.When he got off the train, it happened ().A.to be rainedB.to be rainingC.be rainingD.to raining本题参考答题选项:B2.What a fantastic journey! It’s worth () all my life.A.to rememberB.rememberingC.to be rememberedD.be remembered本题参考答题选项:B3.The weather was very () for the season.dB.tenderC.gentleD.slip本题参考答题选项:A4.Jack works as () as Jim does.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest本题参考答题选项:A5.She had a paper ().A.publishesB.publishingC.publishedD.publish本题参考答题选项:C6.() his wealth, he is not happy.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.Except forD.Besides本题参考答题选项:B7.How can you keep the machine () when you are away?A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run本题参考答题选项:C8.I don’t know the park, but it’s () to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked本题参考答题选项:A9.I wonder how long ago this school ().A.has begunB.beginsC.beganD.has started本题参考答题选项:C10.The children () many times not to play with fire.A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told本题参考答题选项:C11.How long had he () here by the end of last term?A.teachB.teachingC.to teachD.taught本题参考答题选项:D12.Excuse me, madam. I’m looking () 83 Shanghai Street.A.forB.afterC.upD.to本题参考答题选项:A13.Our country () people from all over the world.A.is made ofB.is made up ofC.is consist ofD.is consisted本题参考答题选项:B14.Do you know the man () under the apple tree?yinC.lyingying本题参考答题选项:C15.() you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since本题参考答题选项:B16.He is as () as a scientist as ever lived.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greatly本题参考答题选项:A17.The problem is () it may take time for new facts to become available.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if本题参考答题选项:A18.This time tomorrow you () there doing some more exercises.A.will sitB.will be sittingC.sitD.shall sit本题参考答题选项:B19.On his next birthday he () married for ten years.A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been本题参考答题选项:C20.The plane () at five past six.A.takes onB.takes offC.takes upD.takes for本题参考答题选项:B二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)21.An active volcano may eruptting at any time.本题参考答题选项:错误22.What time did you get up yesterday morning?本题参考答题选项:正确23.I was ashamed to admit which I had done.本题参考答题选项:错误24.The police asked me to describing the man.本题参考答题选项:错误25.Though she affirms it, yet I will not believing it.本题参考答题选项:错误26.Our products enjoy high popularity.本题参考答题选项:正确27.Wherever you go, you should do your work good. 本题参考答题选项:错误28.The reason which she gives is unbelievable.本题参考答题选项:正确29.You’d bett er stay here because it is raining.本题参考答题选项:正确30.I don’t like people which lose their temper easily.本题参考答题选项:错误。
阶段练习----1I.Grammar Points (网考语法考点梳理---时态/语态)Direction:用动词适当形式填空1. Where were you last night? I couldn’t find you anywhere. (be / not find)2. My suitcase must have been damaged on the trip, for its lid wouldn’t stay closed. (damage)3. Where are you going for your summer holiday? I haven’t decided yet. (go)4. He has read the instructions for more than three times, but I still don’t know how to operate this machine. (read)5. Two days after her son’s disappearance, Mrs. Jones received (receive) an anonymous letter (匿名信).6. It has been (be) more than 40 years since the couple got married (marry).7. It was not until I had read (read) your report that I understood the truth.8. I have been making (make) cakes. That’s why my hands are covered (cover) with flour.9. Tell your father to take a rest if he is still working (working).10. I had hoped (hope) to take a good holiday this year but I wasn’t bale to get away.11. When I entered his office, he was trying to fix a computer. (try)12. She said that Jones was always complaining that the house was too cold. (complain)13. Have you tasted the strawberries in the bowl? (taste)14. I promised my parents that I would win the scholarship next year. (win)15. By the end of next month, I will have finished my thesis. (finish)16. He likes to take pictures of children while they are playing (play) without letting them knowthey are being photographed (photograph).17. It’s announced that bicycles mustn’t be left (leave) in the hall of the building.18. The composition will have to be rewritten (rewrite) before they are handed (hand) in.19. We stood around the machine and were showed how to operate it. (show)20. We entered the apartment only to find that all the windows wouldn’t open (not open). Clearlythe apartment hadn’t been used (use) for a long time.II. 课文单句理解与翻译(Unit 1 - 2)21. If you haven’t got money, you think it’s the most important thing in the world.如果你没有钱,你会认为钱是世界上最重要的东西。
22. It means if you want something really badly, you’ll probably get it.这意味着如果你真的特想得到一样东西,你多半会得到的。
23. It started one rainy day, when I was coming home from work.这件事发生在一个雨天,当时我正下班回家。
24. I’d always had this dream of owning my own business.我一直梦想着拥有自己的生意。
25. I was fond of him, but it annoyed me to see him so content.我挺喜欢他的,但看见他这样容易满足令我感到厌烦。
26. I didn’t know when I first realized there was something wrong with the paper.我不知道是什么时候意识到这份报纸有问题的。
27. That’s the moment I realized that all my prayers could be answered.那一刻我意识到自己的愿望可以兑现了。
28. All I had to do is to go around and collect, and I couldn’t wait to count my money.我所要做的就是去取钱而已,我都等不及数钱了。
29. I switched on TV, but couldn’t concentrate on it.我打开电视,但无法集中注意力看电视。
30. The announcer mentioned Selby, where my parents lived.新闻播报员提到了希尔比,那是我父母住的地方。
31. I must have known then that my dad was dead – even before the telegram came.我一定那时就已意识到父亲死了–甚至在电报来到之前就意识到了。
32. I could have saved my dad’s life.我本来可以救父亲一命的。
33. The only thing is, she doesn’t care if she’s alive or dead now my Dad’s gone.唯一的问题是,父亲已不在人世,她也不再关心自己是否还活着了。
34. Mom was paid insurance and she’s better off than she was.妈妈获得保险理赔,现在生活比以前好了。
35. I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things.我是那种喜欢按时做事情的人。
36. For her, the ideal way to catch a plane would be to arrive at the airport as the plane was takingoff.对她而言,赶乘飞机的最佳方式是等飞机要起飞时到达机场。
37. I believe that men and women do not view the time the same way。
我相信男人与女人看待时间的方式不一样。
38. So he tries to make her realize the urgency of the situation by jingling his keys.于是他摇晃着钥匙,试图提醒她时间的紧迫性。
39. To the husband, these two statements contradict each other.对丈夫而言,这两句话是自相矛盾的。
40. By the time they leave the house there is so much friction that the car may burst into flames.等他们离家时,矛盾已经很多了,车子几乎都要起火了。
III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush." (254 words)41. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was __D__.A) to clean the floor B) to please the nurseC) to see a patient D) to surprise the story-teller42. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _D___.A) nurse B) visitor C) patient D) cleaner43. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? BA) It is a children's hospital.B) It has strict rules about visiting hours.C) The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.D) A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.44. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital? DA) To give her some message about Dad.B) To make sure her room was clean.C) To check that she was still there.D) To find out how she was.45. Which of the following words best describes Mum? DA) polite B) patient C) changeable D) cleverPassage TwoBetty and Harold have been married for years, but one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ball-game, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We’re friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is marked and unmistakable.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress. Robin says, “M ost women have at lest one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment. They spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”Rubin in her new book writes, “W omen’s relationships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part, interactions between men are emotionally controlled – a good fit with the social requirements of manly behavior.Even a man has a best friend, the two share little about their inner feelings. Whereas a woman’s closest friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.46. What old Harold can’t understand or explain is the fact that __B__.A) he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB) women have so much to shareC) women show little interest in ball-gamesD) he finds his wife difficult to talk to47. Rubin’s study shows that for emotionally support a married woman is more likely to turn to__B__.A) a male friend B) a female friend C) her parents D) her husband48. According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? CA) Ending his marriage without good reason.B) Spending too much time with his friends.C) Complaining about his marriage trouble.D) Going out to ball-games too often.49. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? AA) Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B) Women are more serious than men about their marriage.C) Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D) Women depend on others in making decisions.50. The research done by Rubin centers around ___B__.A) happy and successful marriage B) friendships of men and womenC) emotional problems in marriage D) interactions between men and womenPassage ThreeIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)51. What is the main idea of this passage? ____B____A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in theU.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.52. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours in theUS? ____B_____A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.53. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with yourAmerican friend? ____B____A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ___D______A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner partyis extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about theconcept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.55. From the passage we can safely infer that ___B_____.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage FourA foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)56. Which of the following statements is wrong? ____D_____A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.57. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ____B_____.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift58. Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D______.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance59. This passage mainly talks about ___A______.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like60. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _____C_____.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectiveV. 阅读课文Unit 2精读课文,完型填空(单词首字母已给出)There are two kinds of people in the world, and I am one of them.I am the kind of person who likes to be on time for things. In fact, I like to be early. Let’s say I need to c atch a flight that is leaving at 4 pm. In p lanning my drive to the airport, I will allow for the unexpected, such as h eavy traffic or a flat tire. Usually I am at the gate, ticket out, r eady to go, no later than 7:14 am.My wife is the other kind of p erson. For her, the i deal way to catch a plane would be to a rrive at the airport as the plane was taking off. She’d stand at the end of t he r unway, and as the plane f lew over her, it would s natch her up with a big hook.VI. Language Function71. 1. —How was your trip to London, Jane?—___A___A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.72. —Hey, Tom, what’s up?—__B___A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in you life?D. You are lucky.73. —Do you mind my smoking here?—__B___A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.74. —David injured his leg playing football yesterday.—Really? ___C__A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?75. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.—___B___A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help。