教学案例 英语
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英语教学案例分析英语教学案例分析(一):Whales Are Not Fish现场观察与分析一、背景?1、上课时光:2001年2月15日2、上课地点:奉贤县钱桥中学初一(2)班3、学生状况:30位来自远郊农村,5位外地借读生,1位三峡移民。
学生英语基础普遍较差,理解潜力较差。
4、知识背景:学生在第一课The Moon 中已学会了单音节和双音节形容词比较级的用法,并在教授Drill 1 时讲明了比较级与最高级的构成法规则相同,掌握了good, much , many,bad, little等形容词的比较级和最高级。
5、教学资料: Whales Are Not Fish 七年级第二学期Lesson Two 第一教时?6、教学目标:能掌握单音节和双音节形容词的最高级的用法;能归纳总结形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法并能理解运用。
?7、预期目的:传统的语法教学中,教师往往给出语法规则,然后让学生操练、套用规则以到达巩固目的。
这对学生来说,属于理解性学习方式。
这样的教学,学生的主体性没有得到充分发挥,课堂气氛较沉闷,学生较易感到枯燥乏味。
因此,我想将探究性学习方式渗透在课堂语法教学中,创设情境,让学生发现语法规则,巩固规则,运用规则,从中发展学生的探究潜力、创新精神。
?二、设计意图、教学片段及诊断分析“探究性学习”强调的是以学生为主体,问题为中心,研究为手段,实践为途径,过程体验重点,创新精神和实践潜力培养为目的的一种学习方式。
在本课设计时,我力求将上述特征体此刻课堂教学中。
我发现,研究性学习实施时三个相互交叉推进的阶段-进入问题情景、实践体验、表达和交流与外语教学“3P模式(Presentation -Practice-Production)”是相通的。
因此,我在Presentation这一阶段中,从身边的事物出发,创设情境,引出最高级,激发学生探求最高级使用规则的欲望并归纳总结(即发现、探究问题)。
在Practice这一阶段中,我让学生前后联系,构成形容词三种形式用法的知识网络,并探求相应的记忆策略,然后操练(即探究、实践问题)。
英语教学案例分析【优秀14篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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小学英语教学案例集合13篇分析(英语:Analysis)是在头脑中把事物或对象由整体分解成各个部分或属性。
尽管“分析”作为一个正式的概念在近年来才逐步建立起来,这一技巧自亚里士多德(公元前384年至322年)就已经应用在了数学、逻辑学等多个领域。
下面是小编为大家整理的小学英语教学案例集合13篇,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
小学英语教学案例1 整个教学程序我设计为热身——新知——趣味操练——巩固练习。
Step1 课前热身1) 采用问答的方式What do you like to do I like to …的句型,帮忙学生回忆和巩固已经学过的有关动词run, sing,play等等。
2) 演唱歌曲,英语歌曲是提高学生英语学习兴趣和学习效率的有效方法之一,活泼的歌曲既能感染学生,调动学生的情绪,歌词中的动词如:swim,jump,walk又能为新课学习作铺垫。
Step 2新知导入绳子是学生上体育课跳绳时经常用的,我从绳子入手,先顺理成章得教授skip一词,学生起先看到并不觉得异常新鲜;之后我转身将它悬挂在黑板上,轻轻拿一块纸板放在上头,学生立马发现绳子已经变成了一个秋千,大家兴趣一下子上来了,我趁热打铁告诉学生It’s a swing. 和 swing on the swing.将swing的动词意义灌输了下去,并把它的名词意义也拓展给了学生。
之后在魔术音乐的配合下,我又添了三个横竿在swing上,大家笑着发现swing已经变成了ladder,同时引出动词climb. 最终,同样在音乐的配合下,我又使绳子成为了一个能够飞翔的风筝,引出了fly,取得了较好的效果。
我根据skip, swing, climb, fly几个单词的共同特点,利用一根magic rope将这些新授单词串联了起来。
既自然过渡了新授资料,又使学生学习起来具趣味味性。
此外,我在教授skip时以声调的变化,教swing时以动作的变化,教climb时以物体的变化,教fly时以动画的形式并配以问答链来丰富学生对新词的操练,避免单调和乏味。
英语教学案例分析范文6篇初中Effective English teaching in middle school is crucial for laying a strong foundation for students' language proficiency and future academic success. In this essay, we will examine six case studies that illustrate various approaches and strategies employed by skilled English teachers to engage and support their middle school students.Case Study 1: Integrating Technology to Enhance Engagement Mrs. Johnson, an experienced English teacher at a suburban middle school, recognized the importance of incorporating technology to captivate her students' attention and foster active learning. She began by introducing interactive whiteboard activities, where students could manipulate words, sentences, and grammatical structures on the board, enhancing their understanding of language concepts. Additionally, Mrs. Johnson utilized online educational platforms that provided personalized practice exercises and immediate feedback, allowing students to take ownership of their learning and progress at their own pace.The integration of technology not only increased studentengagement but also enabled Mrs. Johnson to differentiate instruction and cater to diverse learning styles. Students who struggled with traditional pen-and-paper exercises found the digital activities more appealing and accessible, while those who thrived on independent learning benefited from the self-paced nature of the online resources. The result was a more dynamic and inclusive classroom environment, where all students felt empowered to participate and succeed in their English studies.Case Study 2: Fostering Critical Thinking through Literature Circles Mr. Patel, a middle school English teacher in a diverse urban setting, recognized the importance of developing his students' critical thinking skills. He implemented a literature circles approach, where students were divided into small groups and assigned different roles, such as discussion leader, connector, and literary analyst. Each group was responsible for reading a selected work of literature and engaging in collaborative discussions to unpack the themes, characters, and literary devices.The literature circles not only encouraged active engagement with the text but also cultivated essential communication and problem-solving skills. Students learned to listen actively, express their ideas clearly, and consider multiple perspectives. Mr. Patel's role shifted from a traditional lecturer to a facilitator, guiding the discussions and prompting students to delve deeper into the literary analysis.The success of this approach was evident in the students' increased confidence in expressing their interpretations and the depth of their literary analysis. Additionally, the collaborative nature of the literature circles fostered a sense of community and camaraderie among the students, further enhancing their overall learning experience.Case Study 3: Integrating Authentic Cultural ExperiencesIn a middle school with a growing population of English language learners, Ms. Garcia recognized the importance of incorporating authentic cultural experiences into her English lessons. She collaborated with the school's diversity committee to organize cultural celebrations and invite guest speakers from various backgrounds to share their stories and traditions.During these events, students had the opportunity to engage with the English language in a meaningful and contextual manner. They learned vocabulary and expressions related to the featured cultures, participated in interactive activities, and gained a deeper appreciation for the diversity within their school community. The cultural experiences also served as a platform for students to practice their speaking and listening skills in a low-stress, authentic setting.The integration of authentic cultural experiences not only improvedthe English language proficiency of the English language learners but also fostered a greater sense of inclusion and understanding among all students. The cross-cultural exchange and exposure to diverse perspectives enriched the learning environment and contributed to the overall growth and development of the students.Case Study 4: Differentiated Instruction for Struggling Readers Mrs. Nguyen, a middle school English teacher in a high-needs district, recognized the diverse learning needs of her students, particularly those who struggled with reading comprehension. She implemented a multi-tiered system of support, where she provided targeted interventions and differentiated instruction to address the individual needs of her students.For students who required additional support, Mrs. Nguyen utilized research-based reading strategies, such as guided reading, vocabulary development, and explicit instruction in phonics and fluency. She also incorporated the use of audiobooks, text-to-speech software, and graphic organizers to help struggling readers access the content and actively engage with the material.Mrs. Nguyen's dedication to differentiated instruction paid off, as her struggling readers demonstrated significant improvements in their reading abilities and overall academic performance. The individualized attention and tailored support not only boosted theirconfidence but also instilled a love for reading and learning.Case Study 5: Integrating Project-Based LearningMr. Goldstein, a middle school English teacher in a suburban setting, recognized the importance of making the English curriculum more relevant and engaging for his students. He implemented a project-based learning approach, where students were tasked with creating multimedia presentations on topics of their choice, ranging from social issues to literary analyses.The project-based learning approach allowed students to take an active role in their learning, as they conducted research, synthesized information, and utilized various technological tools to present their findings. Mr. Goldstein provided guidance and feedback throughout the process, ensuring that students developed essential skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication.The project-based learning activities not only enhanced the students' engagement and motivation but also fostered their ability to collaborate, think creatively, and apply their knowledge to real-world situations. The final presentations showcased the students' diverse talents and perspectives, further enriching the learning environment.Case Study 6: Integrating Interdisciplinary ConnectionsMs. Lim, a middle school English teacher in a STEM-focused school,recognized the importance of integrating interdisciplinary connections to make the English curriculum more relevant and meaningful for her students. She collaborated with her colleagues from the science, mathematics, and social studies departments to develop cross-curricular lessons and projects.For example, in a unit on persuasive writing, Ms. Lim worked with the science teacher to have students research and write persuasive essays on environmental issues. The students not only honed their English language skills but also deepened their understanding of scientific concepts and their real-world applications. Similarly, in a poetry unit, Ms. Lim partnered with the art teacher to have students create visual representations of their poems, fostering their creativity and artistic expression.The integration of interdisciplinary connections not only enhanced the relevance and depth of the English curriculum but also encouraged students to see the interconnectedness of different subject areas. This approach helped students develop a more holistic understanding of the world around them and the role of language in various disciplines.In conclusion, the six case studies presented in this essay demonstrate the diverse and effective strategies employed by skilled English teachers in middle school settings. From integratingtechnology to fostering critical thinking, incorporating authentic cultural experiences, differentiating instruction, implementing project-based learning, and making interdisciplinary connections, these teachers have created dynamic and inclusive learning environments that support the academic and personal growth of their students. The success of these approaches underscores the importance of continuous professional development, collaboration, and a student-centered approach to English language instruction in middle schools.。
英语新目标教学设计案例5篇教师在教学中逐步渗透语音教学,让学生自己试读,长时间地坚持,他们由胆怯到自信,逐步掌握了英语单词的拼写规律,为进一步学习打下了良好的基础。
下面是小编整理的英语新目标教学设计案例5篇,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望大家喜欢,也希望对大家有所帮助。
英语新目标教学设计案例1教学目标1. 认知目标(1) 能够听、说、认读Read and write部分的对话,完成相应的活动。
(2) 能够掌握四会句子:Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is he counting insects? No, he isn’t.并在情景中运用。
2. 能力目标(1) 培养学生语言运用能力与创造力,能够运用语言去完成一些任务型的活动。
(2) 培养学生通过自主阅读获取信息和处理信息的能力和阅读技巧。
(3) 培养学生的阅读策略,注重对学生阅读策略的指导,让学生养成良好的阅读习惯。
3. 情感目标(1) 通过在课堂上创设的情景,使学生感受一次实地考察的野外旅行,增长有关的课外知识。
(2) 激发学生热爱大自然的美好情感,培养学生仔细观察的良好习惯。
教学重难点(1) 能够听、说、认读Read and write部分的对话,完成相应的活动。
(2) 能够掌握四会句子:Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is he counting insects? No, he isn’t.并在情景中运用。
教学过程Step 1 Warm-upLet’s chant: “It is a nice day.”(在愉快的说唱中,创设情境,为引入新课做好准备。
)Step 2 Pre-reading1. 教师快速出现Miss White 和同学们在树林里的图片,问:Where are they? 引导学生回答:They are in the woods. They are on a trip.2. T: Let’s go on a field trip. What can we do on a field trip? …. Look at the pictures. What are they doing?(运用What is …doing? He is … / Are they….? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t./ Is he/she…? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.等句式复习A Let’s learn与B Let’s learn的短语。
英语教育教学案例在教学过程中常常需要学习别人的一些好的方法,一些好的教学案例可以帮助到很多人。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语教育教学案例,欢迎阅读。
英语教育教学案例(一)在十一月份,我校小学部举行了《我的教学理念与课堂教学实践》系列评比活动。
英语组选出了四位教师上课,现以王珍老师执教的六年级英语《Where is it》作为课堂教学案例,对教学进行反思和评价。
一、教学过程Step 1. Warm upT: There is a blackboard in our classroom。
Is there a blackboard in our classroom?Ss:Yes。
ask children to say some sentences with There is …。
(启发学生的思维,让学生在课前及时进入到英语的氛围。
)Step 2. Presentation1. Let’s do。
Ask students take out their hands and make gestureinon under near behind。
(Students do with the teacher。
)课前的热身操练十分到位,让学生在手势中复习到不同方位介词的用法,作好了后面教学的铺垫。
2. T:I have a cat ,it’s Mimi, can you help me to find Mimi?Ss: Yes。
T: Where is the cat?多媒体屏幕显示出猫在不同位置,学生依次用英语说出。
Ss: It’s in the boxon the boxunder the boxbehind the boxnear the box。
3. Review some words:( 媒体显示单词图片)T:What’s this?Ss: It’s an/a pen pencil eraser sharpener pencil-case ruler……学生看图说出大量文具类单词,达到复习巩固单词的目的。
英语教学案例范文10篇英语教学案例是英语教师在进行教学活动中的重要参考资料。
以下是我精选的10篇英语教学案例范文,涵盖了不同年级、不同教学目标和不同教学方法的内容。
希望这些案例能为您提供一些灵感和启示。
案例一:《小学英语词汇教学——以"水果"为例》教学目标:帮助学生掌握水果类单词,并能运用目标词汇进行简单对话。
教学过程:1.引入话题,展示水果图片。
2.教学水果类单词。
3.设计小组活动,让学生用目标词汇进行交流。
案例二:《初中英语语法教学——以"一般现在时"为例》教学目标:使学生掌握一般现在时的用法,并能运用该时态描述日常生活。
教学过程:1.讲解一般现在时的概念。
2.设计练习题,巩固语法知识。
3.创设情境,让学生用一般现在时进行口语练习。
案例三:《高中英语阅读教学——以"环保"为主题》教学目标:提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养环保意识。
教学过程:1.预习课文,了解环保知识。
2.分析文章结构,讲解阅读技巧。
3.组织讨论,让学生分享自己的环保观点。
案例四:《英语听力教学——以"问路"为例》教学目标:提高学生的英语听力水平,掌握问路的表达方式。
教学过程:1.播放听力材料,让学生听懂并复述对话内容。
2.教授问路的常用表达。
3.设计角色扮演活动,巩固所学知识。
教学目标:培养学生的英语写作能力,学会用英语记录生活。
教学过程:1.讲解日记的格式和写作技巧。
2.提供写作素材,指导学生进行创作。
3.互相批改,提高写作质量。
案例六:《英语口语教学——以"旅游"为例》教学目标:提高学生的英语口语水平,学会用英语描述旅游景点。
教学过程:1.展示旅游景点图片,引导学生用英语进行描述。
2.教授相关表达,如:询问景点信息、推荐旅游景点等。
3.组织口语交流,让学生互相分享旅游经历。
案例七:《英语课堂教学游戏设计——以"猜词游戏"为例》教学目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,提高课堂参与度。
高中英语教师教学案例分析范文6篇Teaching English at the high school level requires a deep understanding of the subject matter, effective instructional strategies, and the ability to engage and motivate students. Effective English teachers must possess a range of skills and knowledge to ensure their students develop proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This essay presents six case studies that illustrate the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers.Case Study 1: Incorporating Technology to Enhance Engagement Mrs. Emily Johnson, a veteran English teacher at Westside High School, has embraced the use of technology to create dynamic and engaging lessons. She regularly incorporates multimedia elements, such as interactive presentations, educational videos, and online discussions, to supplement her traditional instruction. By leveraging technology, Mrs. Johnson is able to cater to the diverse learning styles of her students and maintain their attention throughout the lesson. Her students have reported feeling more engaged and motivated to participate in class activities, leading to improvedcomprehension and academic performance.Case Study 2: Differentiated Instruction for Diverse LearnersMr. Liam Patel, an English teacher at Eastwood High School, recognizes the importance of addressing the unique needs and abilities of each student in his classroom. He employs a range of differentiated instructional strategies to ensure that all of his students, regardless of their academic level or learning preferences, have the opportunity to succeed. This includes offering tiered assignments, providing scaffolding for struggling learners, and incorporating project-based learning to allow students to demonstrate their understanding in various ways. By tailoring his instruction to the individual needs of his students, Mr. Patel has seen a significant improvement in their overall academic achievement and engagement.Case Study 3: Fostering Critical Thinking through Socratic Seminars Ms. Olivia Hernandez, an English teacher at Northside High School, is a strong proponent of the Socratic seminar approach. She regularly facilitates discussions in which students engage in deep, thoughtful dialogue about complex literary texts, challenging them to analyze, interpret, and defend their ideas. By encouraging students to question, explore, and critically examine the material, Ms. Hernandez helps them develop essential critical thinking and communication skills. Her students have reported feeling more confident in theirability to express their ideas and engage in meaningful intellectual discourse.Case Study 4: Integrating Interdisciplinary ConnectionsMr. Ethan Nguyen, an English teacher at Southside High School, recognizes the importance of helping his students make connections between the English curriculum and other academic disciplines. He regularly collaborates with teachers from other departments to design interdisciplinary units and projects that allow students to apply their English skills in a broader context. For example, he has worked with the history department to create a unit on the literature and social movements of the Civil Rights era, and with the science department to explore the intersection of literature and environmental science. By fostering these interdisciplinary connections, Mr. Nguyen helps his students develop a more holistic understanding of the subject matter and its real-world applications.Case Study 5: Emphasis on Writing DevelopmentMs. Sophia Ramirez, an English teacher at Westwood High School, places a strong emphasis on the development of her students' writing skills. She has implemented a comprehensive writing program that includes frequent opportunities for students to engage in various types of writing, from personal narratives to research-based essays. Ms. Ramirez provides detailed feedback and individualized instruction to help her students improve their writingmechanics, organization, and overall effectiveness. Her students have reported feeling more confident in their writing abilities and better prepared for the rigors of college-level work.Case Study 6: Cultivating a Love for LiteratureMr. Aiden Chen, an English teacher at Eastside High School, is passionate about fostering a love for literature in his students. He curates a diverse range of literary texts, from classic novels to contemporary poetry, and creates engaging lessons that encourage students to explore the themes, characters, and literary devices within these works. Mr. Chen also incorporates opportunities for students to engage in creative writing and book discussions, allowing them to express their personal interpretations and connections to the material. By cultivating a genuine appreciation for literature, Mr. Chen has seen his students develop a deeper understanding and enjoyment of the English language and its power to convey human experiences.These six case studies highlight the diverse teaching practices and approaches employed by successful high school English teachers. From incorporating technology to fostering critical thinking, these educators have demonstrated their commitment to providing their students with a well-rounded and enriching educational experience. By drawing upon these examples, other English teachers can gain valuable insights and inspiration to enhance their own instructionalpractices and better support the academic and personal growth of their students.。
小学英语教学案例10篇案例1:动物名称教学目标:教授学生认识和发音不同动物的名称策略:使用图片和音频资料帮助学生研究动物的名称和发音步骤:1. 准备一些图片和音频资料,包括不同动物的图片和对应的发音录音。
2. 引导学生观察图片,鼓励他们说出动物的名称。
3. 播放动物名称的发音录音,让学生跟读。
4. 分组练:将学生分成小组,每个小组选择一张图片,描述图片中的动物并说出名称。
5. 小组展示:每个小组派一名代表展示他们选择的动物,并说出名称。
案例2:颜色识别游戏目标:帮助学生认识和记忆不同颜色的英文名称策略:通过游戏的方式让学生积极参与,提高对颜色名称的记忆力步骤:1. 准备彩色卡片或小物品,每种颜色至少两个。
2. 将学生分成小组,每个小组分配一些彩色卡片或小物品。
3. 教授学生不同颜色的英文名称,让他们跟读并记忆。
4. 进行游戏:教师喊出一个颜色的英文名称,学生需要迅速找到相应的彩色卡片或小物品。
5. 游戏结束后,可以根据表现给予奖励或表扬。
案例3:日常用语教学目标:教授学生日常生活中常用的英语表达策略:通过情景模拟和角色扮演的方式让学生在实际交流中研究日常用语步骤:1. 准备一些日常生活中常用的英语表达,如问候、道歉、感谢等。
2. 将学生分成小组,每个小组分配一个情景,如在超市购物、在餐厅点餐等。
3. 学生在小组中练对话,使用目标语言表达日常用语。
4. 小组展示:每个小组派一名代表进行情景模拟,并使用目标语言进行交流。
5. 教师给予反馈和指导,鼓励学生积极参与。
案例4:数字计数游戏目标:帮助学生掌握数字的读写和计数策略:通过游戏的方式提升学生对数字的兴趣和记忆力步骤:1. 准备一些数字卡片或小物品,从1到10。
2. 将学生分成小组,每个小组分配一些数字卡片或小物品。
3. 教授学生数字的读法和计数方法。
4. 进行游戏:教师喊出一个数字,学生需要迅速找到相应的数字卡片或小物品,并进行计数。
5. 游戏结束后,可以根据表现给予奖励或表扬。
英语教学案例分析最新7篇小学英语教学案例篇一一、歌曲演唱在进入课堂的节奏前,先让学生singasong:“ilikeapples”在优美的音乐伴随下,营造一个简便欢快的课堂气氛,拉近师生间的距离。
消除学生本有的压力感与紧张的心理。
这一环节能够提高学生的学习活力,自然而然地进入学习状态。
利用上述歌曲中的apple,教师能够复习一下前面所学的句型ilike...出示banana等几种常见的水果,ilikebanana.同是利用水果的颜色不相同来引出本节课要学习的颜色名称。
教师手中拿着一个苹果,一个香蕉,分别说:thisisaredapple.thisisayellowbanana.这样反复的说几遍,让学生领会其中的red、yellow的意思。
苹果是红色的,香蕉是黄色的,学生了解到是在学习有关颜色的知识,因为教师在重复强调着red、yellow。
就在这时候,我会采用课件展示七色彩虹来吸引学生更多的目光与兴趣。
情景是这样的-----“雨过天晴,天空中慢慢出现了一道道美丽的彩虹,很多小朋友都在观望这奇特的一目,之后在不一样的色彩上出现了英文单词red,yellow,blue?”二、新授过程learnthenewwords:red、yellow、blue、green、orange、purple?学习单词在某种状态下,会觉得没有意思,在课件的带动下进而学习单词,会产生很好的效果,我想此时学生的心境也是完美的,心境愉快学习起来就会有乐趣,有进取性,因些我会抓住学生的这种特点来教学的我设计了这样的环节,当彩虹中异常强调一种颜色时,我会立即拿出相应颜色的彩笔,在黑板上画下一种同学们所熟悉的事物,然后让学生明白,我所表达的是什么意思。
例如:学习单词red时,我会画一个红红的太阳,边画边说:“red,red,it’sred.反复教授几个之后,能够把画的权力交给学生,让他们发挥自我的想法说一说,画一画,这样做能够抓住学生的注意力,同时能够体现英语课堂中的欢乐、活跃气氛。
英语教学案例
和平镇中心学校魏巍小学英语重在真实自然,贴近学生的生活。
教材中选用的单词和句式,一般都是社会中最常见,最基础的,但由于种种原因,有些学生还是不能很好的掌握他们的语音、音调。
尤其是一些较难读的单词。
学生刚开始接触英语时,就凭一时的兴趣学习。
他们对课堂上动手、游戏的部分十分感兴趣,而对英语基本技能(单词及语音的模仿、记忆等)一开始还有板有眼的,时间长了,加上有些单词比较难读,他们就感觉索然无味,于是就不专心听讲。
这样,他们既使在课堂上记住了一些语音知识,下了课就忘得一干二净。
随着学习内容的不断增多,这部分学生学习上的问题更加突出。
后来,既使他们认识到学习英语的重要性,但学习吃力,就自信心大减。
最后甚至有不再要上英语课的想法。
有些学生由于内向,孤僻的性格。
他们不愿开口,不善交往;而开口少,与他人接触少,往往模仿能力也差,这就使及他们更不愿参与各种英语练习活动,内向的性格使他们回避与别人交往,碰到问题常常不向同学或老师请教,在课堂上害怕表现不佳,有损自己在老师和同学心目中的形象,降低自我价值。
因此,他们缺乏自我表现的习惯和勇气。
就连不得不参加的“one by one”都是极低的声音,试图不引起
别人的注意。
具有这种性格倾向的学生,不仅学习上的困难无法解决,而且语言知识也不能达到最大限度的再现。
进行“pair work”时,他们总是不投入,缺乏跟同学的合作精神。
目前,大部分学生每周只有三节课能接触到英语,加之班额较大,既使在英语课堂上也只有少数优秀的、积极的学生想参与语言实践活动,一堂课上单词、对话或课文等教学内容一项接一项,对于学习能力不强的学生来说犹如看电影似的过了一遍,根本掌握不了。
同时,课后没有很好的语言环境,学生语音掌握更加困难。
由于不知道英语的基本音标,有些学生面对已遗忘的单音节词不知所措,对他们来说,英语单词实在难记,这使英语课成了死记硬背的代名词。
如果教师试图通过大量的练习来巩固学生所学的语言点,就会使教学“机械化”。
使得一些学生对英语学习逐渐失去兴趣。
小学生英语学习有困难的原因既有内因,又有外因。
由于原因的错综复杂,一味简单地进行知识到课,搞反复操练,只会使学生对英语学习产生更强烈的厌学情绪。
只有摸清原因,对症下药,才能解决困难。
针对农村小学英语教学的现状,我认为应注意以下对策:第一:从一开始就适时的渗透一些规则的、基本的音标知识。
对其中有规律可循的音和词加以归纳学习,这样在课后,让学生在遗忘时可以有一个记忆的线索,同时在课堂上,教
师可以让学生根据这一知识自己去学拼简单的单词,并且对正确的学生给予鼓励和表扬。
几次成功的尝试会使得他们更有兴趣去学习,在预习和复习时能积极参与进去,并乐在其中。
第二:因为中西方的发音本身就存在一定的差异,而小学生辨别能力有限,使得学生对一些音不能很好的区分,这就可利用教材配套的录音磁带进行反复跟读练习,针对一些相近的音加以区分。
如:/ai/ /ei/、/u:/ /u/、/e/ / /、/ / / /等。
教师也可以设计一些针对性的练习。
如:听音连字母、听音圈单词等,让学生对典型的单词中的音标,做到耳熟能读,为今后的英语学习打下一个基础。
第三:作为农村小学英语教学,才刚刚起步,困难较多。
没有一个象学习普通话那样的好氛围,但是,我们老师可以自创,教师可以多设计一些对话和活动,让学生进行表演,在动手的同时多动动口,使简单的句子落到实处,能够脱口而出。
而且,可以要求学生在英语课上要用英语交谈,在平时师生之间,学生之间尽量多用英语,不管语法是否对,你能讲就是值得表扬。
第四:可以让学生注意收听一些用英语播音的节目,如中央九台的节目,既能听音,也能看画面加深理解。
并不要求学生能够听懂它所讲的内容,着重在于让学生熟悉和了解英语的发音模式和方法,为纯正语音的学习作一个辅助。
总之,只要教师能针对学生的语音缺陷,用开发智力和挖掘非智力因素相结合,尊重学生,鼓励学生,和学生一起多练多说,我相信这一现象一定会有所改善。