【高一英语】必修1《Unit 2 English around the world》公开课教案

人教新课标必修一Unit 2 English around the world阅读部分The road to modern English说课稿长春十中刘旸yang这节课使用的教材是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1第二单元“世界英语”阅读部分“通往现代英语之路”，这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的基础上编写的，它以话题为主线，贴近学生生活，贴近真实的教学行为，它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用，促进学生自主学习，发展学习的策略，培养创新精神突出实践能力。

一、教材分析1 内容分析本单元的中心话题是“世界上的英语”，通过对这一话题的探讨加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。

具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义，以及英美语言的差异”。

本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。

世界在变化，时代在发展，社会在前进，作为人类交流的工具，语言必然随着时代的发展而变化，特别是英语，这一被公认的通用语言的变化更是让人始料不及。

由于英语在世界上的重要地位和它的广泛使用，各国人民在使用英语的过程中不断发展，改进，更新他们使用的英语和本国语。

这种不断的吸收，交融，创新就形成了各种各样带有某个国家，某个民族，或某个地区特色的英语。

BBC英语不再被人们认为是“唯一”的标准英语了。

本课旨在为学生学习英语打开一扇窗户，使学生了解语言的变化趋势，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语，还会有印度英语，加拿大英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。

2 地位和作用分析本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。

尤其介绍了英美语言的差异，让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。

促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。

使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。

Unit 2English around the worldThe development of the English language in America can be divided into three periods：The first period extends from the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 to the end of colonial times.The second period covers the expansion of the original thirteen colonies.This time may be said to close with the Civil War，about 1860.The third period，since the Civil War，is marked by an important change in the source from which the European immigrants came.They came from northern and southern Europe in large numbers.As time went on，the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlantic.At the beginning of the 17th century the English language was brought to North America by colonists from English.They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English，the language used by Shakespeare，Milton and Banyan.Following American independence，famous persons like Thomas Jefferson，John Adams，and Webster began to consider that the country should have a language of its own.English in America has developed a character of its own，reflecting the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.【词海拾贝】1．colonial adj.殖民的2．expansion n．扩张3．immigrant n．移民【问题思考】True (T)or False (F)：1．The development of the English language in America can be divided into four periods.()2．At the beginning of the 17th century the English language was brought to South America.()答案：1.F 2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的2．________adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人3．________n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．________n．&v t.命令；指令；掌握5．________n．&v t.请求；要求6．________ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的7．________n．街区；块；木块；石块答案：1.official 2.native 3.vocabulary mand 5．request 6.straight7.block★联想拓展单词1．________v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→________adj.基本的；基础的2．________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→________ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．________adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→______adj.最近的；最新的→________adj.后期的________ad v.近来；最近4．________n．本身；本体；身份→________v t.&v i.认出；鉴定5．________adj.流利的；流畅的→________ad v.流利地；流畅地→________n．流利；流畅6．________adj.频繁的；常见的→________ad v.常常；频繁地7．________v t.表达；表示→________n．词语；表示；表达8．________v t.辨认出；承认；公认→________n．认出；承认9．________adj.现实的；实际的→________ad v.实际上；事实上10．________n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→________v t.使用→________adj.有用的→________adj.无用的答案：1.base basic 2.gradual gradually tter latest later lately 4.identity identify 5.fluent fluently fluency 6.frequent frequently7.express expression 8．recognize recognition9.actual actually 10．usage use useful useless ★识记阅读单词1．elevator n．________________2．voyage n. ________________3．apartment n. ________________4．enrich v t. ________________5．spelling n. ________________6．identity n. ________________7．accent n. ________________8．lightning n. ________________9．cab n. ________________答案：1.电梯；升降机 2.航行，航海 3.〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 4.使富裕；充实；改善 5.拼写；拼法6．本身；本体；身份7.口音；腔调；重音8.闪电9．出租车Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________超过；非常；不仅是2．________________走近；上来；提出3．________________以……为基础4．________________信不信由你5．________________扮演一个角色；参与6．________________因为；由于7．________________……的数量8．________________现在；目前9．________________利用；使用10．________________例如……；像这种的答案：1.more than e up 3.be based on 4.believe it or not 5.play a part(in) 6.because of7.the number of8.at present 9.make use of10.such asⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________________________(尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．(even if/though引导让步状语从句)2．Believe it or not，there is____________________(没有什么标准英语)．(no such...as...没有像……这样的)3．____________________(这是因为)in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(because引导表语从句)4．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences ____________(人们说话的方式)．(the way＋定语从句)答案：1.even if they don't speak the same kind of English 2.no such thing as standard English 3．This is because 4．in the way people speakⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．What does the passage tell us?A．The brief history of the English language.B．The modern English based more on German.C．The old English based more on French.D．English spoken in English.答案：A2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1________A．The example of the difference between different native English speakers.Para.2________B．Wide use of English.Para.3________C．English is a language spoken all around the world.Para.4________D．Why English has changed over time.Para.5________E．English was settled.答案：Para.1—B Para.2—A Para.3—D Para.4—E Para.5—CⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．Why did the people in many other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century?A．Because they wanted to trade with English people.B．Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.C．Because they found English easier to speak.D．Because they wanted to conquer England.2．Which of the following words is American English?A．Flat.B．Apartment.C．Honour. D．Metre.3．When did two big changes in English spelling happen?A．In the 16th century. B．In 1150.C．In the 19th century. D．In the 20th century.4．From the text，we know________．A．only English changed over timeB．all languages will change when cultures meetC．all English words were from FrenchD．fewer and fewer Chinese people are learning English5．Why do more people speak English?A．Because it is an international language.B．Because it has the largest number of speakers.C．Because it is easy to learn.D．Because it always stays the same.答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.AⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageEnglish has changed and 1.________(develop) when culturesmeet and communicate 2.________each other.From AD 450 to 1150，new settlers to England 3.________(rich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620，British people began to move to 4.________countries，and gradually，English 5.________(speak)in many other countries.By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 6.________Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At 7.________，more people speak English as their first，8.________or a foreign language than ever before.People in South Asia 9.________as India，Singapore speak fluent English.China may have the 10.________(large) number of English learners.答案：1.developed 2.with 3.enriched 4.other5．was spoken 6.when7.present8.second9．rgestⅣ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.[句式分析]此句为复杂的简单句。

Unit 2 English around the world学科：English 授课班级：Senior One 执教教师：授课时间：I．教学内容分析本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨，以加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。

世界在变化、时代在发展、社会在前进，作为人类交流的工具，语言必然随着时代的发展而变化，特别是英语，这一被公认的通用语言的变化更是让人始料不及。

由于英语在世界上的重要地位和它的广泛使用，各国人民在使用英语的过程中不断发展、改进、更新他们使用的英语和本国语。

这种不断的吸收、交融、容纳、创新就形成了各种各样带有某个国家、某个民族、或某个地区特色的英语。

II．教学重点和难点（一）了解英语在世界上的发展状况，以及各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语。

（二）了解英语和美语的一些基本的差异，像单词的拼写，单词的发音，句式结构等。

尤其是一些常用词。

（三）掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇的用法。

（四）学会英语中有关交际困难的表达法，，如Pardon? I beg your pardon?熟练掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。

III．教学计划第一课时：Warming Up第二课时：Pre-reading, Reading,第三课时：Comprehending, Learning about Language第四课时：Using Language第五课时：Reading and speaking第六课时：WorkbookIV．教学步骤：Period 1 Warming UpTeaching Goals:1.Get Ss to realize that there are some differences between American Englishand British English.2.Get Ss to practise their oral English.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-inDo you like to see the film? Do you know the other name of film? Yes. It’s movie. Do you know the difference betweens the two words? One is British English and the other is American English. Do you know the differences between them? The differences between the British and American English are spelling, pronunciation, usage and the most important is culture.Step 2. Warming UpPurpose: To make students understand the differences between American and British English1. Pair work:(1) Get Ss to discuss other words that they have learned.(2) Give Ss some words and expressions and have a discussion①Words:英美电影films movies 旁注汽油petrol gas, gasoline图钉drawing thumb tack钞票banknote bill跳远long jump broad jump糖果sweets candy(1)Divide Ss into groups and ask them to make a dialogue.(2)Let Ss practice the dialogue with their partners.Periods 2 Pre-reading and ReadingTeaching Goals:1.Get Ss to learn about English spoken around the world2.Improve Ss’ reading ability, especially the skills of summarizing, word guessing andscanning.3.Get Ss to realize the importance of learning English and of love of our own country.4.Encourage Ss to think and talk in English through communicative tasks and provideSs with chances of cooperation.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-inPresent Ss with the names of seven countries （the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand）, and ask S s: “Is there any relationship b etween these 7 countries?” Allow Ss to show their own opinions. The answer is that English is the mother tongue to the people in these 7 countries.1.Present Ss with the names of some other countries: India, Pakistan, Nigeria and thePhilippines. Then ask: “Is English spoken in these countries?” Allow Ss to show their own opinions. English is used as an official language in these countries, which is spoken on formal occasions like governing, schooling and news reporting.2.Also in many countries, English is learned as a foreign language, like in China, Japan,France and so on. So although English doesn’t have the most speakers in the world, it is the most popular language all over the world. Today we’re going to read a lesson entitled English around the world.Step 2. Reading1.Skimming:Get Ss to read through the passage and find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para 1 Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Para 2 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Para 3 All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.Para 4 English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.2. ScanningPurpose: To get Ss to have some details in the text.Read the text quickly and try to get some details from the text. Work in pairs and try to ask and answer questions from the text. Questions can be like these.Q1. How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century? Where did they live?Q2. Why is English to be spoken in many other countries in the next century?Q3. Which country has the largest number of English speakers?Q4. Why has English changed over time?Q5. Why does India have a very large number of English speakers?Suggested answers:A1. At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.A2. In the next century, people from England started moving to other parts of the world,so English began to be spoken in many other countries.A3. China may have the largest number of English speakers.A4.Because all languages change when cultures communicate with one another.A5.India has a very large number of English speakers. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3.Careful reading:Get Ss to read the passage carefully again and meanwhile try to guess the meaning of the following words or phrases: even if, come up, actually, play a role, vocabulary, usage, identity , government.even if=even though: in spite of the fact; no matter whetherplay a role: to be involved in an activityactually: really; in factvocabulary: all the words and phrases you learnsuch as: for exampleelevator: a machine used for moving people or things up and down4.After reading:Allow Ss to discuss with their partners the meaning of the new words. Then let some Ss explain the words. The teacher can give some further explanations if necessary.5.Answer these questions.(1) Do you think what kind of English you learn matters? Why?(2) Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?(3) Give Ss chances to ask each other questions on the passage.6. Read the passage and choose the correct answer⑴English has /had the most speakers _______.A. now B, when the British ruled many parts of the worldC. in the time of ShakespeareD. in the 12th century .⑵Which of the following sentence is true?A Language always stay the same B. Language change only after warsC .Language no longer changeD .Language change when cultures change⑶From AD450 to 1150,English sounded more like ______.A . French B. ChineseC. GermanD. Russian⑷Shakepeare’s English was spoken around_______.A. 1400’sB. 1150’sC .450’s D. 1600’s⑸Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world ?A. Australia B ChinaC. IndiaD. BritainSuggested Answers: (1) A (2) D (3) C (4) D (5) BStep 3. Discussion1.After reading the passage, we’ve learned so much about English spoken around theworld. Do you think it’s necessary to have a good knowledge of English? Why do you think so? Please form groups of four and discuss these questions with your partners.(The teacher should walk around to provide any necessary help.)2.Give the students chances to express their opinions freely.3.Summary by the teacher:Through learning this passage, we have got to know that English is becoming more and more popular all over the world now. So English learning seems important to everyone, especially us students of the new century. With China’s entry into WTO, English will play a more important part in business, in tourism, and even in people’s daily life. So it’s no doubt that everyone should have a good knowledge of English. And I hope every one in our class can make an effort to learn English well. But on the other hand, it does n’t mean English is better than Chinese just as some students said just now. We must keep it in mind that one’s mother tongue is the most beautiful language in the world. The reason why we learn English is that we should thus be more capable of building up our country(It’s a good chance to lead the students to love our own country as well as to learn English well.)Step 4. Words and expressions1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they do n’t speak the same kind of English .以英语作为母语的人，即使他们讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校高一英语必修1：Unit 2 English around the world【本讲信息】一. 教学内容：必修1：Unit 2 English around the world二. 教学：1. 词汇2. 短语3. 句型三. ：〔一〕词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our company’s base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man without difficulty.They don’t recognize the new government.be recognized as 被成认为 recognize sb. to be 成认某人是……【典型例题】① —O h, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. --—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.② Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______ each other at first sight.③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令〔要求〕某人做某事have a good command of … 对……精通command that … (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut4. request用作名词，意为“请求〞，是可数名词。