山东中医药高等专科学校单招英语模拟试题 含答案解析

2016年山东中医药高等专科学校单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）21. I won’t go there. I t’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.A. That’sB. What’s moreC. HoweverD. So22. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D; 不填;the23.I t is suggested that another school___________in our city.A. should buildB. be set upC. will be set upD. will build24.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter.A. taken to deal withB. taken dealing withC. took to deal withD. taking dealing with25.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. both A and B26.______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It, thatB. What, whatC. It, whatD. What, that27. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except__ _ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others28.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______.A. come aboutB. happenC. take placeD. come true29.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland.A. changedB. turnedC. turned intoD. turned to30.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳) round the trees in winter to______ them from the cold.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect31.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用) for the container.A. keepingB. takingC. includingD. containing32. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii?--In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When33. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I’m afraid not.C. I believe not.D. I don’t think so34. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on.A. asB. whenC. beforeD. while35. What difficulty will you have ________ people when you stay in aforeign country?A. understandingB. understoodC. to understandD. understand第二节：完形填空（共20小题满分30分）Enid's wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen36 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried,as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her.It was like a bag in the front,and the neckline looked all 40 .Enid was in 41 .“Take it back to the dressmaker's,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.”The dressmaker's shopwas closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,”said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help?She was a dressmaker once.I'm sure shecould change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work.She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front,and that was a big job.Then she changed the neckline.In fact she made it again.At ten o'clock the work was finished,and Enid tried the dress on.It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 48the doorbell rang.Mrs. Bale answered it and 49into the worried eyes of a 50 woman.The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly.“Yes,she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am53 I've found you!There's been a54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress,and I've got 55 .And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.36. A. weeks B.minutes C.days D.hours37. A. upstairs B.outside C.back home D.about38. A. husband B.daughter C.mother D.neighbour39. A. smaller B.shorter C.too big D.too long40. A. wrong B.pleased C.right D.waste41. A. love B.tears C.surprise D.danger42. A. measure B.make C.repair D.change43. A. voice B.sound C.notice D.saying44. A. Will B.Would C.Shall D.Should45. A. sent B.brought C.pushed D.taken46. A. neckline B.all C.nothing D.what47. A. make B.keep C.change D.take48. A. then B.until C.when D.while49. A. came B.got C.saw D.looked50. A. short pretty B.fat young C.slim oldD.little quiet51. A. cup B.dress C.bag D.box52. A. live B.work C.stay D.wait53. A. thankful B.sorry C.angry D.glad54. A. dress B.change C.mistake D.wish55. A. yours B.hers C.the other D.others第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. All the injured were taken to a hospitalB. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalC. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantD. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop57．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bombinto a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.58．In the last paragraph the underlined word“speculate”probably means ________.A. tellB. guessC. discussD. talk59．What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21BWomen turn to online shoppingWomen have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men.This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time.Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time aroun d.However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004．They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy onli ne，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Com s core NetworksIn c．Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers.And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess sai d.60．Which of the following statements is true?A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004．B．Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women. C．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.D．More women shopped online than men in 2004.61．From the passage we can infer that________.A．men usually decide how to spend money in the familyB．women usually decide what to buy in the familyC．the Internet is used in all the shops.D．more and more shops will sell their goods online.62．According to Dan Hess，shopping online___________.A．is unsafe B．is convenient C．is a waste of time D．is cheaper63．What can we know from the passage?A．American people only buy gifts in holidays.B．Shopping online is fun for women.C．Shopping off-line provides better service.D．Young people like to do gift-shopping online.CA few days ago I asked my sons’ governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but---not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct？”Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but --- still not a word.“Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but--- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to wat ch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well... if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,”she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this ‘merci’?”I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’？”“In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”“They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）---to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”64．What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. unwilling to express herself65．The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?”He was actually telling the governess ________.A. to be more aggressive(侵略的)B. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live independently66．At the end of the story, the writer said,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.A. his understanding of Julia’s anxietyB. his worry about Julia’s futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of the weak67．From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.A. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDYou are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.“But I didn’t hear the ring，”you say.“Because you are too old，”your brother answers.Don’t get ma d. He’s just telling you the truth.Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers.It’s a r ing tone that many adults cannot hear.According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology.Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class.But using the high-pitched （频率）ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds,It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.Howe v er，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way aroun d.Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company.It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer （蜂鸣器）designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores.Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows.But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.68．Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they can_________．A．talk in class without being heard by their teachersB．use cellphones to send messages in classC．hear better in class than their teachersD．improve their hearing ability69．The underlined phrase “the other way around”implies th e ________.A．adults are annoyed nowB．teenagers are annoyed nowC．adults are not annoyed nowD．both adults and teenagers are annoyed now70．According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?A．He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.B．He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.C．He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz. D．He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.71．It can be concluded from the passage that _________.A．older people hear no better than teenagersB．older people had better not use cellphonesC．teenagers hear better than old peopleD．teenagers had better not use cellphonesEIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual becausethey were very life - like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography---Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls（卷）. So they didnot have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world.They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.72．The passage is mainly about ________.A. the invention of camerasB. a kind of new art - photographyC. the development of photographyD. the important dates in the history of photography73．The first pictures of a war were taken by________.A. a French photographer in the 1840sB. an American photographer in the 1860sC. a German reporter in the 1880sD. a French artist in the 1890s74．Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.A. take anything they likeB. keep a record of real lifeC. take photos of the famousD. show ideas and feeling in pictures 75．According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order?a．Photographs became popular in newspapers.b．Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures. c．The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d．Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. e．Brady took pictures of famous people.A. e, a, d, b, cB. d, b, e, c, aC. b, e, c, a, dD. d, c, e, a, b第二卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）Once upon a time ,there was a poor man .He had anorange tree on his garden . On the tree there were many orange.76__________One day he found one of his orange was much 77__________more bigger than the others. It was like a football. The poor78__________man took the orange to the king . The king was so pleasing79__________that he gave the man a lot of money for it.When rich man heard of it, he said to himself,80__________“It’s only an orange .Where did the king give him so much81__________money? I’ll bring my gold cup to the king .He ‘ll give me82__________more money .’’ The next day when the king received 83___________the gold cup, he said to the rich man ,”How a beautiful cup!84___________I’ll give you anything wonderful. Please take the great orange.”85___________第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）你们学校将于下月举行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environmentprotection）。

2017年山东单招英语仿真模拟试卷(附答案)单项填空（15分）21．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth____ and hiseyes________.A. closed; openB. closing; openedC. closing; openD. closing; opening 22．—Jim, let’s hurry to the airport. Mabel is coming.—Oh, I was afraid________ . What’s made her change her mind?A. she would never comeB. I would miss herC. she had already comeD. I might have missed her 23．— Is Mr. Smith rich?— Yes, very rich. When he worked in _____town, he earned a lot. Now he hasa big farm in _____ country.A. a; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; / 24．Written in a hurry, ________. How can it be satisfactory?A. they found many mistakes in the reportB. Sam made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are plenty of mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes25．— Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor?— ________ . No problem at all.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. For pleasureD. At your pleasure 26．— How can the problem be solved—Well, we must ________ it to the president’s own judgment.A. dependB. leaveC. suggestD. realize 27．— Do you often visit your grandparents?—Mmm… ________ , I’m afraid. I usually phone them.A. over againB. time and againC. once againD. now and again28．—Bob, you’re absent - minded !—Oh, I’m sorry I ________ attention to you, Miss Shute.A. haven’t paidB. wasn’t payingC. am not payingD. couldn’t have paid 29．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ___ in so large a cityas New York.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that30．The boy the teachers considered ____failed in the final exam, ____ surprised them very much.A. to be the best; whichB. as the best student; thatC. to have been studying well; itD. such as a good student; which 31．— They all agree________ George. Has the project been passed?— Who ________ George can make the final decision?A. except; exceptB. except; besidesC. but; butD. besides; but 32．Thousands of teachers ________into their new fiats and the rest of them ___ for theirs . The government say many more apartment buildings____A. have moved; is waiting; are to be builtB. have been moved; are waiting; will be completedC. have been moved; is waiting; will have been putting upD. have moved; are waiting; are to be set up33．The first set of textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. writtenB. had been writtenC. to be writtenD. was written 34．Is ________48 hours________ the man- made satellite ________ is made inour country to orbit the planet around?A. it; that; whereB. it; when; whatC. it for; that it takes; thatD. it; that it takes; which 35．— Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?— She ________have been there, or ...A. mustB. oughtn’t toC. mayD. Can’tKey:21．A提示：closed为adj．闭着．open为adj睁着，均为状态。

山东单招英语模拟试题（一）【含答案】第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStarting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (环岛). We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but don’t feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is ￡30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost ￡3021.Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.C.They let users experience the busiest road in London.D.They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23. Who is the text probably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.BI am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we’d forgotten about.My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting... she would make sandwiches and we’d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework.A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow; it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam（缝）that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing it into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff（抖松）, to place on my bedspread（床罩）that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’d collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!24. In the author’s memory, what would her grandmother do?A. She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B. She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C. She would make beautiful quilts for money.D. She would look after the flowers in the garden.25. What does the underlined word, “it”, in Paragraph 4, refer to?A. The modern world’s fast-changing life.B. The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C. The author’s missing her grandmother.D. The love the author got from her grandmother.26. How did the author feel when she found the thimble?A. Surprised and joyful.B. Delighted but regretful.C. Guilty and sad.D. Joyful but lonely.27. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma’s Thimble.B. Grandma’s Life Story.B. The Joy of Finding Something Lost.C. The Importance of Putting Things Away.CSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb themis to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D.Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. ExciteB.killC.disturbD. discourage31.What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats’“century cameras”– cameras with a100-year-long exposure (曝光）time – will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2014.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge today’s short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture – not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time – a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since it’s in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, I’ve somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.32.According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2014 will be displayed.33. What can we learn about today’s people’s attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. It’s discouraging.B. It’s awful.C. It’s developed.D. It’s busy.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022年山东省高职单招英语模拟试题及答案学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题1．After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment____.A.is damagedB.damagedC.was damaged答案：C2．I waited only two minutes before I was ___ __.A.called inB.taken upC.looked up答案：A3．—What’s up. Lucy?— ________.A.I’m terribly sorry.B.I’ve met an old friend of mineC.It’s over thereD.It’s very nice of you答案：B4．My friend, _____ wife loves having beef, has decided to move to Beijing.A.hisB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：B5．The customers’ needs can’t be ___ by the company at onceA.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met答案：D6．David lost his bag in the bus. He is very unlucky, ______heB.hasC.isn’tD.is答案：C7．----- You seem to get lost, need help ----- _______.A.Yes, would you please help me with my bagB.Help me find my key, pleaseC.Yes, give me a hand, pleaseD.I’m looking for KaiFang Road答案：D8．The man standing over there is a friend of ________.A.themB.Tom’s father’sC.TomD.Tom’s father答案：B9．——Have you ever worked with a tape recorder ——I____it a lot when l was studying English in school.edB.was usedC.have usedD.had used答案：A10．It was more than 100 years ago _______ Tomas Edison invented the electric lamp.A.thatB.sinceC.whatD.where答案：A11．I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.A.whichB.by whichC.in whichD.about which答案：C12．The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ?A.mustn’t heB.needn’t heC.is heD.isn’t he答案：D13．Please don’t touch that fish.It smells ________.A.badB.badlyC.goodD.well答案：A14．The shoes are of high quality and()long.A.woreC.wearD.will be worn答案：C15．----- Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?------- Sorry , I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to ______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare答案：D二、完形填空1．most people know me as an ordinary dentist,wife and mom of two young kids.but when i'm not hanging out with my________or fixing teeth.i'm addicted to winning radio contests.when everyone else________the radio,they stay on one channel,listen to a song and change the________when commercials start.but i change channels almost________,hunting for a contest.i know the best time to________in,and i know what radio stations are________to win on.i've won a couple of dvd sets,movie passes and a boatload of concert________,dave matthews band,french montana and soon.my biggest________was an all-expense-paid trip tothe hollywood film awards.i got my first taste of________way back in middle school.i was the 100th caller to my favor radio station,and i________. from then on,i was________and whenever i listened to the radio,i would________my and all contests.when coupons(优惠券)followed,radio contests________memory.a short time ago,i was going to my________from being on call at the hospital________i heard a contest coming on.it was 3 am and i called in,not knowing what the contest was________.i won a dvd boxed set of season 12 of the show er.i had never________it,but it still excited me greatly.so when you see me in my dentist garb(装束)and you think little of it,remember that i'm a ________radio-contest superhero,not because i'm really strong or have a desire to throw myself into danger to________others.it's because i'm going to the hot concert in town for________.1)( )A.patientsB.friendsC.workmatesD.family答案：D2)( )A.listens toB.switches inC.turns toD.picks up 答案：A3)( )A.contentB.stationC.radioD.memory 答案：B4)( )A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.quickly答案：CB.cutC.carryD.get答案：A6)( )A.easyB.readyC.splendidD.enjoyable 答案：A7)( )A.programsB.partiesC.ticketsD.halls答案：A.desireB.awardC.betD.ambition答案：B9)( )A.responsibilityB.failureC.pleasureD.victory答案：D10)( )A.made itB.got itC.put throughD.set offA11)( )A.astonishedB.attractedC.admiredD.attached答案：B12)( )A.chooseB.admitC.includeD.enter答案：D13)( )A.faded intoB.escaped fromC.insisted onA14)( )A.restaurantB.hotelC.concertD.house答案：D15)( )A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when答案：D16)( )A.ofB.for答案：B17)( )A.noticedB.watchedC.enjoyedD.ignored 答案：B18)( )A.obviousB.luckyC.secretD.natural 答案：C19)( )A.followC.protectD.support答案：C20)( )A.moreB.sureC.freeD.most答案：C三、阅读理解1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obviosways .You may wonder how paving(砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible(负责任的) for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too.In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on wa ter to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.T o start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.1)Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A.Paving parking lots.ing river water.C.Throwing batteries away.答案：A2)What can be inferred from the text ?A.All water shortages are due to human behavior.B.It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C.There is much we can do to reduce family size.答案：B3)The last paragraph is intended to .A.show us how to fix leaks at homeB.tell us how to run a dishwasherC.suggest what we do to save water at home 答案：C4)The text is mainly about____.A.Why paving roads reduces our waterB.how much we depend on water to liveC.how human activity affects our water supply 答案：C四、翻译1．Fish stay in water, or they will die.答案：鱼离开水就会死。

山东职业学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析The following text is amended on 12 November 2020.2016年山东职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning.A. /; aB. the; /C. /; theD. the; the22. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise23. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy.A. was; the restB. was ;the othersC. were; the othersD. were ; the rest24. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him.A. look intoB. watch overC. join inD. worry25. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity for everyday use.A. completeB. completedC. to be completedD. to complete26. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.A. was sent; feltB. be sent; feelC. be sent; was feelingD. was sent; felt27. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing---- Really No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. has; wonderC. have ; reasonD. has; choice28. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad.A. neither of whom; thatB. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; whichD. none of them; that29. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon----What’s up----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price.----Why notA. has closed downB. was closing downC. closes downD. is closing down30. －John admitted ____in the exam.－That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club.A. cheating…toB. to cheat…byC. cheating…byD. to cheat…to31. With the development of science, more new technology____ to the field of IT.A. is being introducedB. has introducedC. is introducingD. was introduced32. New Zealand wine is ______ quality and ______ all over the world.A. high; sellsB. high; is soldC. of high; sellsD. of high; is sold33. The movie star turned to be a _________ at that time.A. beatB. strikeC. defeatD. hit34. Do you suppose the idea he stuck ____correct.A. to provedB. to proveC. provedD. to proving35. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs— _______.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.My car and my best friendFor most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 36 this for me, and it also broughtmy best friend and me 37 . But then it tore us apart (分开).My best friend lives three minutes from my 38 . Since her39 is in late summer,seven months behind mine, I basically became her 40 when I turned 16 in December.And so I 41 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 42 , went shopping and to the movies―all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 43 that she gave me a key 44 her house.A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me 45 I had my first accident. She was there and 46 me and we kept it a 47 , since I didn’t want people to 48 . From then on, through thick and thin (共患难), it was just me , my car and my best friend.High school is a time of 49 , but I couldn’t 50 for a long time 51 we became so distant（疏远） after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 52 , the passenger seat of my car became 53 . Our car trips became less frequent (频繁的) 54 I didn’t even drive down her street.It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 55 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.36. A. some B. any C. noneD. all37. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D.happier38. A. neighbor B. school C. home D.family39. A. holiday B. birthday C. course D. job40. A. guide B. follower C. partner D.driver41. A. picked B. woke C. called D.hurried42. A. parties B. trips C. plans D.classes43. A. happily B. often C. hardly D.seldom44. A. to B. on C. of D. for45. A. while B. but C. when D.after46. A. saved B. suggested C. advisedD. comforted47. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D.joke48. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh49. A. change B. disappointment C. friendship D. excitement50. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand51. A. when B. where C. how D. what52. A. arrival B. dream C. return D. beauty53. A. broken B. crowded C. empty D. different54. A. however B. until C. as D.before55. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Enshi,Central China's Hubei Province．The bus， travelling from Wanzhou in SouthwestChina's Chongqing Municipality to Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong Province， had 53 passengers on board, three morethan permitted．At around 1 am on Wednesday， the bus increased speed gradually on a curve（弯路）and plunged more than 30 metresinto a valley below. Thirteen people， including one of the two drivers，died at once. Two others died on the way to hospital． Although the cause of the accident is still unclear， the local police said the driver paid no attention to the official warning signs on the expressway．It hit a section which had been closed as a result of snow. Because of the freezing weather and icy roads，the expressway had been closed by police since Tuesday morning． But the bus drivers took the dangerous route， paying no attention to the warnings．The rescue team, which included more than 30 medical workers and 120 local villagers，joined together and rushed to the scene at the news of the accident．By 5 am, all of the injured had been sent to three local hospitals for emergency treatment．A hospital source said most of the patients were in a stable（稳定的）condition but a few were still in danger．According to a 2002 national public opinion poll, traffic accidents ranked as people's third biggest security concern．56． When the accident took place，＿＿＿＿．A．the bus was on the way to ShenzhenB．most of the passengers were sound asleepC．all the passengers were given immediate rescueD．it was snowing hard57． The expressway was closed to ＿＿＿＿．A．protect the passengers from being frozenB．make the police have a good restC．stop cars traveling aroundD．avoid the happening of traffic accidents58．The passage is about ＿＿＿＿．A． how a road accident took place B． safety measures C． a terrifying accident D． the basic rules for safety( B )For the first time in Hong Kong's history，an entertainer has been written into middle school is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed．On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number ofpopular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》） and “A Better Tomorrow”． Since 1985， he has won many awards including Taiwan's Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards .In 1995, he went to Hollywood． Although he was already in his 40s, he had to learn English．He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film，“Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．”59．Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because________．A. he plays best in Hong KongB. he keeps on struggling for successC. his experiences are very specialD. he is well thought of60．Chow felt_________when he learned that he had been written into middle school textbooks．A． surprised B． happy C． sad D． shy 61．What can we infer from the passageA． Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．B． Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．C． Chow Yun fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing．D． Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．62．The underlined sentence（in Paragraph 6） suggests ＿＿＿＿．A． chopsticks is of great help to practise English pronunciationB． Chow Yun fat is willing to struggle with difficultiesC． Chow Yun fat has suffered a lot since he went to HollywoodD． it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn spoken English63. The author wrote this passage to ＿＿＿＿．A. introduce Chow's way to successB. praise Chow for his excellent performanceC. call on people to learn from ChowD. show why Chow is popular( C )Hilton English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 8:.—10:., 10:.—12:., 1:.—3:..The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1110) is open Monday to Friday from 3:. to 5:. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing（文字处理）. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE（出勤）：All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates（证书）when they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books aretheir responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).64. When do classes begin and end on a full dayA. 8:.—1:..B. 8:.—3:..C. 8:.—3:..D. 3:.—5:..65. Which of the following statements is TRUEA. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books can’t be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.66. Timetable can be seen in _____.A. the lecture hallB. Room 3520C. the classroomD. Room 1110( D )One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a staff nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired out. She soon fell asleep. Mr Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a cautious and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. After some time he noticed a car following him. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it overtook his car.The driver of the car was in a hurry. He did not see the approaching lorry(货车). To avoid hitting it, he swerved his car. It skidded off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and his passenger were injured. They were badly cut by glass splinter from the broken windscreen.Mr. Lee quickly stopped his car by the side of the road. His wife got out of the car to help the injured men. The lorry driver also stopped to lend a helping hand. Mr. Lee immediately drove off to telephone the police.About twenty- five minutes later, a police car and an ambulance arrived. The injured men were carried into the ambulance and taken to hospital.The policemen took down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the lorry driver told them all that they could remember. The policemen thanked them for their help. Mr. and Mrs. Lee then got into their car and continued their journey home.67. Mrs. Lee fell asleep in the car because_____.A. she was very tiredB. her husband was driving very slowlyC. it was too lateD. both A and C68. When the accident happened, the other car was _____.A. in front of Lee’s carB. behind Lee’s carC. on the right side of Lee’s carD. on the left side of Lee’s car69. Mr. Lee drove slowly because _____.A. his wife was asleepB. he was tiredC. the road was darkD. the road was quiet70. To avoid hitting it, the driver swerved his car. "Swerved" means_____.A stopped suddenlyB. turned to one sideC. drove fasterD. turned around第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)第一节阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。

2022年山东高职单招和综招英语模拟试卷一一. 单项选择(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)1.She said she hoped _________her daughter.A. to seeB.you to seeC. seeingD. you see2.—Do you know the student ___________David and Jack?—Yeah. It's Jim.A. amongB.inC. betweenD. around3.—Do you know ____________boy over there?—Yes, he likes playing ____________basketball verymuch.A. the; /B.a; theC. a; /D. the; a4.—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________withits own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. eitherB.neitherC. eachD. none5.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher,Mrs Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave ussupport________ we met difficult ies.A. wheneverB.whateverC. however6.About _______ of the students in our school ________girls.A. two fifth, areB. two fifths, isC. twofifths, areD. two fifth, is7.__________everyone with politeness, even those whoare very rude to you, no t because they are nice, butbecause you are.A. TreatB.TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat8.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—I have to ask my mum. If I__________, I will go withyou.A. allowB.allowedC. am allowedD.was allowed9.I'm wondering if you________ to Frank's party nextFriday. If you go, _____ ___.A. go; so I doB. will go; so will IC. willgo; so do I10.—I heard you and your classmates held a New Yearparty last Friday.—You should have come. _______ great time we had!A. HowB.What aC. What11.—Do you know _____________________?—I'm not sure. Maybe in a few days.A. how long it takes to get thereB. how often does your cousin take a vacationC. how soon your father will be back12.A large amount of money _________needed now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.Please ___________here earlier! We don't want tomiss the last bus to the li brary.A. arriveB.to arriveC. arriving14.Life is like a journey. ___________ahead, and youwill see a lot more beaut iful scenery (风景).A. PlanB. ToplanC. PlanningD. Plans15、---Two months________quite a long time.---Yes.I’mafraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A、isB、areC、wasD、were16、---MustI stay at home and take care of her?---No, you________.A、needn’tB、won’tC、can’tD、mustn’t17、---Youmust be very tired after having an________flight.---Exactly. I need a good sleep right now.A、one-dayB、one dayC、eighteen hoursD、eighteen-hour18、Robertasks us ________his Chinese , so his Chinese is much better than b efore.A、helphimB、to help him withC、to help withD、helps him with19、________youare ,________mistakes you will make in the exam.A、Themore careful, the fewerB、Themore carefully ,the fewerC、Themore careful , the lessD、Themore carefully, the less20、Thefood in that restaurant________delicious, but it tastes bad.A、looksB、feelsC、becomesD、gets二.Match the words with the English definition(每题2分,共20分)( )Souvenir A.someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat.( )2. flight B. something that one buys or givesbecause it will bring memories.( )3.available C.a plane making a particular journey( )4. painter D someone whose job is painting houses,rooms etc.( )5.electrician E. not expensive, acceptable( )6.reasonable F. full of energy and newideas.( )7. Private G of one's own, not shared with others,personal( )8. dynamic H.someone whose job is to deal with or repair ectrical equipme nt.( )9. butcher I.not married( )10.single Jat hand, ready for use or service.三.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)AIt has morethan 845 million users around the world. If it were a country, it w ould havethe third largestPopulation in the worldbehind China and India. This isFacebook, a popular we bsite from the USA. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerbergwas born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little funcomputer programs.He set up the network in February of 2004. He was thena second—year stude nt at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea ofbuilding a website for H arvard students to get to know each other. He set uptheFacebook website. Harvard students could share photosand their personal infor mation there. Soon, the website became very famous.Zuckerberg decided to lea ve Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was thebiggest adventure (冒险) in hi s life and later brought him great success.Now, the service is popular around t he world.Greetings suchas "Have you checked your Facebook page today?" became a pa rt ofyoung people's everyday language in the USA. People can exchange messa ges andget the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg's dreamis to connect people through the Internet. "Facebook is to make the wor ldmore open and connected," he said. What's the young man's secret tosuccess? Zuckerberg believes it's important to have an open mind and be readyto try n ew things. "The riskiest thing is to take no risks," he oncesaid in an open lett er. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Markcan go much furth er, maybe even further than Bill Gates.(1)The underlined word "it" in the firstparagraph refers to .A. FacebookB.RenrenC. IndiaD. China(2)People can NOT on Facebook.A. exchange messagesB. online shoppingC. share informationD. put up photos(3)Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg attended Harvard Universityb. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg left Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.A. a—b—c—dB. a—c—b—dC. a—d—b—cD. a—d—c—b(4)Why did Zuckerberg start Facebook?A. Because he wanted to collect some money.B. Because he wanted to connect people through theInternet.C. Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard.D. Because he didn't know his classmates very well.(5)Which of the following is NOT a reason forZuckerberg's success?A. He is not afraid of risks.B. He likes trying newthings.C. He is richer than anyone else.D. He has an open mind.B.There was oncea man called Mr. Flower, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent allhis free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color,with long and difficult names, for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win thesilver cup for the Rose of t he Year.Mr. Flower'sglass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around t hirteen wereoften tempted to throw a stone at one of Mr. Flower's glass-houses. So Mr.Flower did his best to be in or near his glass-house at the beginning and endof the school day.But it was notalways possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flower had tried in manyways to protect. his glass, but nothing that he had done had been useful. Hehad been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not do ne any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his ga rden, but theboys could run faster than he could, and they laughed at him fro m far away. Hehad even picked up all the stones that he could find around hi s garden, so thatthe boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found o thers.At last Mr.Flower had a good idea. He put up a large notice made of good, s trong wood,some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOTTHROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowe r had no further trouble, theboys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at theglass-houses.(1)It was Mr. Flowers' hope to .A. build glass-houses in his free timeB. grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cupC. win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new colorD. grow a rose with the longest name(2)Boys were often tempted to .A. throw stones at Mr. Flower from their schoolB. throw stones at Mr. Flower's glass-houseC. be in or near by Mr. Flower's glass-housesD. play with Mr. Flower near his glass -houses(3)Mr. Flower stayed in or near by his glass-houses .A. at times when school-boys were walking near themB. all the school day when there were no boys aboutC. in his free time at the beginning and end of theschool dayD. where he cou ld not be seen by the passing boys(4)Mr. Flower had tried to to protect his glass.A. be on watch in his free timeB. ask the headmaster for helpC. pick up all the stones around his gardenD. do all the above(5)Mr. Flower's good idea was to .A. write some words on the noticeB. put up a large notice to cover his glass-housesC. send for policemenD. give the boys something else to throw stones at四.书面表达(满分20分)经过几年的英语学习，大家肯定有所收获。

2022年山东中医药高等专科学校单招英语题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题1．The play is _____ worth ______.A.very, watchingB.good, to watchC.well, watchingD.very, being watched答案：C2．Many a child _____ reading “Harry Potter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking答案：B3．It is required that the money _____ paid immediately.A.will beB.must beC.beD.is答案：C4．—What’s up. Lucy?— ________.A.I’m terribly sorry.B.I’ve met an old friend of mineC.It’s over thereD.It’s very nice of you答案：B5．The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for us to ____ them.A.divideB.preventC.separateD.keep答案：C6．A bridge was built _____ the river.A.onB.atC.overD.above答案：C7．I have five color pencils. One is red, ____ is blue and _____ are green.A.another, otherB.the other, othersC.anther, the othersD.the others, other答案：C8．——You missed a good chance ——Yes. I ____that job when it was offeredA.should takeB.must takeC.should have takenD.must have taken答案：C9．She didn’t have a _____ sleep last night. Did you sleep _____?A.good; goodB.well; wellC.well; goodD.good; well答案：D10．He's had his lunch at school，()he?A.isn'tB.hadn'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't答案：D11．The doctors have told him to()on smoking and drinking.A.cut awayB.cut acrossC.cut offD.cut downD12．The shoes are of high quality and()long.A.woreB.are wornC.wearD.will be worn答案：C13．——Who knocked at the door ——I’ve no idea I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn't ask who ______ was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it答案：D14．As an adult, you have to tell the right _______ the wrong.A.fromB.withD.off答案：A15．Pay attention to ___road sign while driving in ___ foreign country.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the答案：C二、完形填空1．There was once a great general named Napoleon. He was in the camp reviewing his _______ one day when he ______ a little boy. “What are you doing here?” the general asked the boy. “ I ______ the army, sir.” The boy replied. “ _____ do you do in the army?” the general asked him. “ I’m a drummer, sir.” The boy answered proudly. Napoleon ordered, “ _______ your drum here, then.” The boy got his drum and _____. “ Now,” said Napoleon, “ Sound the general.” That was the signal given in the army one hour before marching. It gave the men time to ______ the tents, put things ______ the carts, and get _______ ready for the line of march. The drummer sounded the general. “ Good!” cried Napoleon.“Now ______ the march,” that was the signal for soldiers to take its place in the column.1)( )A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men答案：A2)( )A.looked atB.sawC.played withD.ran into答案：B3)( )e afterB.enjoyC.joinD.belong to答案：D4)( )A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：B5)( )A.MakeB.CarryC.TakeD.Bring答案：D6)( )A.started to beatB.sat downC.stood readyD.beat答案：C7)( )A.get intoB.put upC.put downD.get out of 答案：C8)( )A.underB.besideC.beforeD.into答案：D9)( )A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案：C10)( )A.singB.beatC.soundedD.strike答案：B三、阅读理解1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Dancing that Tells a Story-balletThere are different ways of telling a story. It can be told in words. It can be told in pictures. It can be told in music. It can be acted out. Or it can be told by still another way---- by dancing. Dancing that tells a story is called a ballet.The dancing in a ballet is done to music, but the story is told by the movements of the dancers. There is no singing or speaking.The dancers in the picture are telling the story of Sleeping Beauty. The music for this famous ballet was written by the Russian composer Tschaikowsky. The movements of its dancerswere worked out by the French ballet master Petipa.A ballet is a work (of art) just a beautiful picture is. The person who plans a ballet is an artist. So is each dancer.Sometimes ballet is called toe dancing. It is true that in some ballets the dancers do dance on their toes. But a great deal of the dancing in ballets is not toe dancing. Toe dancing is used to give the idea of lightness and airiness. It is never put into a ballet unless it fits the story.Back in the days of ancient Greece and Rome there were dances that told stories of the gods. Even longer ago in Egypt there were dances that told stories of the planets. But the ballet of today had its beginnings about 600 years ago. It began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of the rulers of Italy. Two hundred years later ballet was popular in the French court. The French king Louis XIV founded a ballet school.On a ballet program today there are often some French words. The names of many ballets are French. But there may be other French words, too. A part of a ballet that is danced by just two people is called a pas de deux. Such French words remind us that France was once the leader in ter the rulers of Russia became interested in ballet. They offered a great deal of money to the best ballet masters and dancers of France. They founded a ballet school. Soon Russia was the leader in ballet.Today there are many ballet companies. All opera companies, too, have ballets dancers, for ballets are a part of many operas. No one country now leads in ballet.Ballet is not easy to learn. A boy or girl who wishes to be a ballet dancer has to begin going to a ballet school very early. Some begin when they are only three or four. All the parts in a ballet used to be danced by men. But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famous ballet dancer.1)There are ____ ways of telling a story referred to in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.6答案：C2)Ballet is called toe dancing because ________.A.there is a great deal of toe dancing in every balletB.in some ballets toe dancing is used to fit the storyC.it always tells a story by toe movementsD.the word ballet means “ toe” in French答案：B3)Ballet of today can date back as early as _______.A.the days of ancient Greece and RomeB.days before ancient Greece and RomeC.about 600 years agoD.the time when Louis XIV was in powerC4)_____ never acted as the leader in the history of ballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt答案：D四、翻译1．The sooner you answer the letter, the better.答案：这封信回得越快越好。

山东省济南市高职单招2022-2023学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built2. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is3.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed4. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which5. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused7.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as8. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why9. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed11.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till12. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since13.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken15.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special16.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for17. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at18.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write19.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off20. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I21. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with22. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.A.are; desiredB.is; desiredC.are; desiringD.is; desiring23. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well24.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had25. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out26. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world27._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told28. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports30. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.二、汉译英(20题)31. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

2016年山东中医药高等专科学校单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）21. I won’t go there. I t’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.A. That’sB. What’s moreC. HoweverD. So22. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; a D; 不填;the23.I t is suggested that another school___________in our city.A. should buildB. be set upC. will be set upD. will build24.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter.A. taken to deal withB. taken dealing withC. took to deal withD. taking dealing with25.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. both A and B26.______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It, thatB. What, whatC. It, whatD. What, that27. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except__ _ who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD. the others28.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______.A. come aboutB. happenC. take placeD. come true29.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland.A. changedB. turnedC. turned intoD. turned to30.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳) round the trees in winter to______ them from the cold.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect31.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用) for the container.A. keepingB. takingC. includingD. containing32. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii?--In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. When33. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I’m afraid not.C. I believe not.D. I don’t think so34. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the redlight turned on.A. asB. whenC. beforeD. while35. What difficulty will you have ________ people when you stay in aforeign country?A. understandingB. understoodC. to understandD. understand第二节：完形填空（共20小题满分30分）Enid's wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five o'clock in the evening, just seventeen36 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried,as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enid's cries brought her 38 .The dress was much 39 for her.It was like a bag in the front,and the neckline looked all 40 .Enid was in 41 .“Take it back to the dressmaker's,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.”The dressmaker's shop was closed.“Closed for One Week's Holiday,”said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears rose to Enid's eyes. She ran home again to her mother. “This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help?She was a dressmaker once.I'm sure shecould change it for you.”Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work.She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it narrower at the front,and that was a big job.Then she changed the neckline.In fact she made it again.At ten o'clock the work was finished,and Enid tried the dress on.It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 48the doorbell rang.Mrs. Bale answered it and 49into the worried eyes of a 50 woman.The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here?" she asked breathlessly.“Yes,she's my daughter.” “Oh, I am53 I've found you!There's been a54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress,and I've got 55 .And I'm getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to Mrs. Bale.36. A. weeks B.minutes C.days D.hours37. A. upstairs B.outside C.back home D.about38. A. husband B.daughter C.mother D.neighbour39. A. smaller B.shorter C.too big D.too long40. A. wrong B.pleased C.right D.waste41. A. love B.tears C.surprise D.danger42. A. measure B.make C.repair D.change43. A. voice B.sound C.notice D.saying44. A. Will B.Would C.Shall D.Should45. A. sent B.brought C.pushed D.taken46. A. neckline B.all C.nothing D.what47. A. make B.keep C.change D.take48. A. then B.until C.when D.while49. A. came B.got C.saw D.looked50. A. short pretty B.fat young C.slim oldD.little quiet51. A. cup B.dress C.bag D.box52. A. live B.work C.stay D.wait53. A. thankful B.sorry C.angry D.glad54. A. dress B.change C.mistake D.wish55. A. yours B.hers C.the other D.others第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city’s commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12∶50 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. All the injured were taken to a hospitalB. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalC. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantD. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop57．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bombinto a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didn’t get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.58．In the last paragraph the underlined word“speculate”probably means ________.A. tellB. guessC. discussD. talk59．What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21BWomen turn to online shoppingWomen have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US.For Years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women.“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study.Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men.This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time.Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic（显著的）increases in the online gift-buying population this time aroun d.However，three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2004．They worried about credit card security，or just compared online prices with off-line prices，then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Com s core NetworksIn c．Hess said that actually most stores’ websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers.And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess sai d.60．Which of the following statements is true?A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004．B．Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women. C．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.D．More women shopped online than men in 2004.61．From the passage we can infer that________.A．men usually decide how to spend money in the familyB．women usually decide what to buy in the familyC．the Internet is used in all the shops.D．more and more shops will sell their goods online.62．According to Dan Hess，shopping online___________.A．is unsafe B．is convenient C．is a waste of time D．is cheaper63．What can we know from the passage?A．American people only buy gifts in holidays.B．Shopping online is fun for women.C．Shopping off-line provides better service.D．Young people like to do gift-shopping online.CA few days ago I asked my sons’ governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”“Forty.”“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”“Two months and five days.”“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but---not a word.“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct？”Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but --- still not a word.“Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but--- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything!You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”“You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.“But I made a note of it.”“Well... if you say so.”“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thinpretty little nose. Poor girl!“Only once was I given any money,”she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”“Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this ‘merci’?”I asked.“For the money. ”“But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’？”“In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”“They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）---to be such a fool?”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”64．What shocked the writer was Julia’s ________.A. nervousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. unwilling to express herself65．The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?”He was actually telling the governess ________.A. to be more aggressive(侵略的)B. to be more careful in her workC. to protect her rightD. to live independently66．At the end of the story, the writer said,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.A. his understanding of Julia’s anxietyB. his worry about Julia’s futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy for the mental state of the weak67．From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.A. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDYou are about to say something to your younger brother when he gestures that he’s got a phone message.“But I didn’t hear the ring，”you say.“Because you are too old，”your brother answers.Don’t get ma d. He’s just telling you the truth.Teenagers in Britain and the US have a weapon against the older generation，especially parents and teachers.It’s a ring tone that many adults cannot hear.According to a recent report from the New York Times，in some Manhattan schools，students have begun using the technology.Cellphone use is usually forbidden in class.But using the high-pitched （频率）ring tone，students can successfully exchange phone messages without being found by their teachers.The technology relies on the fact that most adults gradually lose the ability to hear high-pitched sounds,It was developed in Britain but has recently spread to America by the Internet.Howe v er，the technology was originally aimed at annoying teenagers，not the other way aroun d.Called the Mosquito，it was marketed last year by a Welsh security company.It is an ear-splitting 17-kilohertz buzzer （蜂鸣器）designed to help shopkeepers get rid of young people hanging around in front of their stores.Humans can hear sounds taking place in a frequency range between 200 and 20,000 hertz，as the research shows.But our hearing gradually becomes worse when we grow up.68．Students in some Manhattan schools have begun using the technology，so they can_________．A．talk in class without being heard by their teachersB．use cellphones to send messages in classC．hear better in class than their teachersD．improve their hearing ability69．The underlined phrase “the other way around”implies th e ________.A．adults are annoyed nowB．teenagers are annoyed nowC．adults are not annoyed nowD．both adults and teenagers are annoyed now70．According to this passage，what will happen to a person when he is over twenty?A．He can hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz.B．He can hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.C．He cannot hear sounds with frequencies between 200 and 20,000 hertz. D．He cannot hear sounds with a frequency of 17-kilohertz.71．It can be concluded from the passage that _________.A．older people hear no better than teenagersB．older people had better not use cellphonesC．teenagers hear better than old peopleD．teenagers had better not use cellphonesEIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple cameras. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photograph.The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details.This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a well - known American photographer.He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life - like and full of personality.Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and ruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography---Photographers could buy films ready-made in rolls（卷）. So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later meaning that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer.People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures “snapshot”.Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.72．The passage is mainly about ________.A. the invention of camerasB. a kind of new art - photographyC. the development of photographyD. the important dates in the history of photography73．The first pictures of a war were taken by________.A. a French photographer in the 1840sB. an American photographer in the 1860sC. a German reporter in the 1880sD. a French artist in the 1890s74．Photography can also be an art form because artists can ________.A. take anything they likeB. keep a record of real lifeC. take photos of the famousD. show ideas and feeling in pictures75．According to the passage, which of the followings shows the correct order?a．Photographs became popular in newspapers.b．Photographers carried processing equipment while taking pictures. c．The invention of small handheld cameras made photography easier. d．Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotype. e．Brady took pictures of famous people.A. e, a, d, b, cB. d, b, e, c, aC. b, e, c, a, dD. d, c, e, a, b第二卷（共35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）Once upon a time ,there was a poor man .He had anorange tree on his garden . On the tree there were many orange.76__________One day he found one of his orange was much 77__________more bigger than the others. It was like a football. The poor78__________man took the orange to the king . The king was so pleasing79__________that he gave the man a lot of money for it.When rich man heard of it, he said to himself,80__________“It’s only an orange .Where did the king give him so much81__________money? I’ll bring my gold cup to the king .He ‘ll give me82__________more money .’’ The next day when the king received 83___________the gold cup, he said to the rich man ,”How a beautiful cup!84___________I’ll give you anything wonderful. Please take the great orange.”85___________第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）你们学校将于下月举行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environmentprotection）。