Robert Frost《未选择的路》分析
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《未选择的路》诗歌鉴赏原诗《未选择的路》罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国)黄色的林子里有两条路,很遗憾我无法同时选择两者,身在旅途的我久久站立,对着其中一条极目眺望,直到它蜿蜒拐进远处的树丛。
我选择了另外的一条,天经地义,也许更为诱人因为它充满荆棘,需要开拓;然而这样的路过并未引起太大的改变。
那天清晨这两条小路一起静卧在无人踩过的树叶丛中。
哦,我把另一条路留给了明天!明知路连着路,我不知是否该回头。
我将轻轻叹息,叙述这一切。
许多许多年以后:林子里有两条路,我——选择了行人稀少的那一条。
它改变了我的一生。
赏析这首诗意境很美,读起来意味深长。
我们每个人每天都会有很多路可以选择,小到吃饭这件事,你有很多选择,可以吃麻辣烫、焖面、米饭炒菜……但我们只能选择一种,吃了这个就不能吃那个。
如果说这是小事,那么我们选择专业、选择配偶、选择工作就是人生大事了。
你学了会计就不能学园艺;你当了老师,就不能当医生;你嫁了某人就不能嫁给另一个人……在生活中,我们处处会遇到这种人生选择,我们也总会站在各种路口,然而,我们却只能走其中的一条,这在学界有个专有名词,叫“沉没成本”。
如果说午饭吃什么不太会决定人生,那么我们的专业、工作和配偶,很大程度上会决定我们的人生走向。
昨天看到谢霆锋和王菲机场牵手的视频,我不由得感慨,人生起起落落、兜兜转转,两个人又在一起了。
他们曾经都选择过别人,那些和别人走过的路,那些过去的旧时光,都证明了这条路不适合自己。
这一回世纪牵手,他们决定重新选择一条路,一条未选择的路,它充满荆棘,需要开拓;它人迹罕至,但它却改变了他们的一生。
我们每个人都会选择自己的路,我们曾久久伫立,我们曾极目远眺,希望多少年过后,再回头望去,那条路依然芳草萋萋、幽寂美丽。
未选择的路写作手法未选择的路是美国作家罗伯特·弗罗斯特的一篇著名散文,讲述了主人公在人生中做出的一次选择对其命运的影响。
这篇文章的最后几句话被广为传颂,其中一句是“我选择了人生更为艰难的道路,而这改变了一切。
”下面我们来分析一下这篇文章的写作手法,以及其中所蕴含的人生哲理。
一、篇章结构:文章总共分为四个部分,分别是:1.介绍主人公在森林中做出选择的情景;2.主人公思考两条路的不同;3.主人公在思考后作出的选择;4.文章的结尾。
二、修辞手法:1.对比:文章中对比了“黄色草木环绕的小路”和“未去之路”两条路,以及它们代表的选择和命运的不同。
2.象征:小路象征着常规的生活选择,而未去之路则象征着冒险和未知的选择。
3.设问:文章中反复使用设问的方式引导读者跟随主人公思考。
4.比喻:文章中使用了对比描写,如“它们立刻分出了迥异”来帮助读者感受到两条路的不同。
三、人生哲理:未选择的路虽然只是一篇散文,但其中蕴含的人生哲理却是深刻的。
作者告诉我们,做出选择是我们每个人都必须面对的,而每个选择都会影响我们的命运。
文章中的主人公,尽管选择了更为艰难的道路,但正是这个选择塑造了他成为了一个更加坚韧和有智慧的人。
在人生中,我们有时会迷失方向,但我们依然需要坚持自己的信念,相信自己的选择并为之付出。
“未选择的路”这篇文章让我们懂得,生命是一条道路,我们自己选择走哪条路,决定了我们的命运。
生命中的所有选择都可以给我们带来不同的收获,但无论我们做出何种选择,都必须坚守信念、努力前行。
•••••••••••••••••弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。
这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。
下面是小编收集的弗罗斯特《未选择的路》赏析(一条未走的路),希望大家喜欢。
未选择的路 The Road Not Taken黄色的树林里分出两条路,Two roads diverged in a yellow wood.可惜我不能同时涉足,And so sorry that I could not travel both and be one traveler我站在那路口久久伫立, Long I stood and looked down on as far as I could.我向着一条路极目望去, To where it bent in the undergrowth.直到它消失在丛林深处。
但我选择了另一条路, Then took the other, as just as fair,它荒草萋萋,十分幽静, And having perhaps the better claim 显得更诱人,更美丽; Because it was grassy and wanted wear;虽然在这两条小路上,却很少留下旅人的足迹。
Really about the same, and both that morning虽然那天清晨落叶满地,两条路却未经脚印污染。
Equally lay in leaves, no step had trodden black啊,留下一条路等改日再见!Oh, I kept the first for another day!但我知道路径延绵无尽头, Yet knowing how way leads on to way.恐怕我难以再回返。
I doubted if I should ever come back.也许多年后在某个地方,I shall be telling this with a sign somewhere,我将轻声叹息将往事回顾; Ages and ages hence:一片树林里分出两条路-- Two roads diverged in a wood.而我选择了人迹更少的一条,And I –I took the one less traveled by,从此决定了我一生的道路。
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏摘要:一、诗歌背景1.诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的简介2.《未选择的路》的创作背景二、诗歌内容分析1.诗中的两条路象征意义2.诗人对未选择的路的描述3.选择道路的心理挣扎三、诗歌主题探讨1.人生道路的选择与承担2.决定与后果的关系3.人生价值观的体现四、诗歌的艺术特色1.象征手法2.抒情表达3.简洁而富有哲理的诗歌语言五、诗歌的启示与感悟1.勇敢面对人生选择2.学会承担责任3.珍视人生道路上的每一次选择正文:《未选择的路》是罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的一首脍炙人口的诗歌。
诗人通过诗中的两条路,寓意人生中的选择与决定,表达了对人生道路的思考和感悟。
诗中的两条路具有丰富的象征意义,一条是“黄色的树林里分出两条路”,另一条是“可惜我不能同时去涉足”。
诗人将两条路分别描绘成“可惜”和“也许”,形象地展示了人生道路选择的多样性和复杂性。
在诗中,诗人对未选择的路进行了细腻的描绘,表现了对未知事物的向往和好奇,同时也透露出对选择另一条路的遗憾和惋惜。
在面临选择时,诗人的内心经历了激烈的挣扎。
他深知选择不同道路将带来不同的人生际遇,因此对未选择的路充满了好奇和期待。
然而,在现实面前,他终究选择了其中一条路,勇敢地承担起自己的责任。
诗人在这里表达了一种人生观:面对选择,我们要勇敢地去涉足,勇敢地去承担,这样才能无怨无悔地走过人生旅程。
《未选择的路》以富有哲理的诗歌语言,抒发了诗人对人生道路选择的深刻感悟。
诗中的象征手法巧妙地传达了诗人对选择的思考,简洁而富有哲理的诗歌语言,使得这首诗具有很高的艺术价值。
通过《未选择的路》,我们可以得到启示:人生道路上,每一次选择都至关重要。
我们要学会勇敢面对选择,学会承担责任,珍视每一次机会,把握住自己的人生方向。
《未选择的路》赏析
《未选择的路》是一首哲理抒情诗,它表面平和,实则蕴含深厚的哲理;看似倾诉个人经历,实则表达人们的共同感受。
在这首诗里,弗罗斯特抓住林中岔道这一详尽形象,用比喻的手法引起人们丰盛生动的联想,烘托出人生岔路这样具有哲理寓意的象征。
诗人选择的是人们司空见惯的林中岔道,来阐发如何抉择人生道路这一生活哲理的。
诗的前三节似乎仅在笔直地描写林中的那两条路的例外,但其中却蕴含着极大的比喻意义,第四节诗人笔锋一转,从林中之路跃到描写人生之路,“而我选择了人迹更少的一条,/从此决定了我一生的道路。
”这结句寄寓着诗人无限的人生感慨,具有深刻的象征性和哲理性。
诗人以含蓄清爽、别具一格的艺术风格再现出柔美的自然风光,并且通过对自然景物的描写,反映人们内心深处的情感波澜,诗还注意引起人们的联想,把理性与不情感融于一首短诗之中,深化了这首诗的意蕴,给人以丰盛的启迪。
诗人是通过柔美的意境创造和浓重的抒情表达把哲理隐含其中并传递给读者的。
在这首诗中,诗人以朴素自然的语言和韵律来表现自己对人生的思索。
这种质朴无华的风格使这首诗如夏夜里清冷温柔的风,洋溢着清爽自然的情趣,给人一种沁人心脾之感。
这首诗描绘的是一个面临选择的人和他进行选择时的心态,至于选择的详尽内容并没有写出,诗人的着眼点是选择本身。
每一个读者都能够在这首诗中发现自身的生活体验,理解其中的哲理内容。
1/ 1。
未选择的路赏析感想
导语:《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。
这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。
如何赏析这首诗呢?来看看别人是怎么做的吧,下面是收集到的未选择的
路赏析。
这是一首哲理抒情诗,写于1915年,自问世以来,广为流传,成
为美国诗歌中的名篇。
诗人给我们描绘了这样一幅画面,两条路在黄色的树丛中叉开,一条
路蜿蜒地进入丛林榛芜;一条路长满茸茸的绿草。
作为过客的“我”在岔
路前犹豫、徘徊,因为两条路虽然风格不同,但都美丽、平坦、覆满落叶,以同样的魅力吸引着我,等待着踏践,而“我”只能选择其一、如果仅仅
是两条路的选择,诗人也不需踌躇再三,在这里“路”有更深的含义,它
象征着人生的旅途,诗人面临的是人生道路的选择,难怪他难以举足。
因
为无论这种选择是明智还是糊涂,我们都不能回到原来的岔路重新开始。
诗人用了象征的手法,通过直觉和戏剧性来传达诗中的哲理,以个别
反映一般,以小见大,以近寓远。
清新的诗句后面,是诗人对人生深层的
思索和叹息。
反复阅读,我们可以领会其中的哲理,得到智慧的启迪。
未选择的路诗歌鉴赏【原创版】目录1.诗歌背景介绍2.诗歌主题分析3.诗歌的艺术特点4.对诗歌的评价正文【诗歌背景介绍】《未选择的路》是一首脍炙人口的诗歌,作者是美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特。
这首诗创作于 1915 年,正值美国工业化快速发展的时期。
在这个时期,人们面临着诸多选择,生活节奏加快,个人价值观也在发生改变。
弗罗斯特通过这首诗表达了他对人生选择的思考和感悟。
【诗歌主题分析】《未选择的路》的主题是人生选择。
在诗中,作者描述了两条道路在树林中分叉,他站在分叉口,无法决定选择哪条道路。
诗中,一条道路被描述为“被踏痕罕至”,另一条道路则是“虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿,虽然两条路都被踏痕罕至,但那一条路更加诱人,因为它草地欲穿”。
作者在诗中反复强调了选择的重要性,并表示自己要选择一条“未选择的路”。
【诗歌的艺术特点】弗罗斯特在这首诗中采用了许多艺术手法,使得诗歌更加生动形象。
首先,他运用了比喻和拟人等修辞手法,如“两条路在树林中分叉,可惜我不能两条都走过”,形象地描绘了人生选择的场景。
其次,他运用了对比和排比等手法,如“一条路是草地欲穿,一条路是却已迹罕至”,强调了选择的重要性。
最后,他运用了象征和暗示等手法,如“我在途中独自长久地站着,看着它们弯曲至灌木丛深处”,表达了作者对未来的迷茫和不确定。
【对诗歌的评价】《未选择的路》是一首具有深刻人生哲理的诗歌。
作者通过描绘人生道路上的选择,表达了自己对生活的理解和感悟。
这首诗语言简洁明了,意象生动,给人以深刻的启示。
它告诉我们,人生就是一场不断选择的旅程,每个人都有自己的道路要走,每个人的选择都有其价值和意义。
未选择的路原文解析未选择的路是一篇引人深思的故事,讲述了主人公罗伯特·弗罗斯特在森林中选择了一条少人走的路,这个选择改变了他的一生。
本文将对这个故事进行解析,并提供一些相关参考内容。
首先,故事的标题 "未选择的路" 可以引起我们的思考。
在生活中,我们经常面临各种选择。
有时候,我们会在两个或多个选项之间犹豫不决,焦虑不安。
而罗伯特·弗罗斯特选择了一条少人走的路,这个选择成为他一生中的重要转折点。
这引发了一个问题:我们应该如何做出正确的选择?我们是否应该选择与大部分人不同的道路?通过对故事中的描写,我们可以看到弗罗斯特在面对选择时的思考过程。
故事中描述了两条路径,一条被走过,另一条则几乎没有人走过。
弗罗斯特在选择时倾向于走那条几乎没有人走过的路。
这给我们一个启示:我们可以从少数人的选择中找到新的机遇和可能性。
有时候,做出与众不同的选择可能是一种冒险,但它也可能给我们带来新的视角和机遇。
另外,故事中还提到,弗罗斯特坚信他选择的那条路未来会产生很大的影响。
这表明我们在作出选择时要有坚定的信念,并相信自己的选择会带来积极的结果。
这一点也与现实生活中的决策相关。
通过相信自己的选择,我们可以更加积极地面对挑战,勇敢地追求自己的目标。
此外,故事中还表达了对选择结果的思考。
故事的结尾弗罗斯特表示,他的选择使他的人生独一无二,并扩大了他的视野。
这似乎在暗示我们,每个人的选择不仅仅是一种走向,而是一种能够改变我们的人生和世界的力量。
选择并不是绝对的对与错,而是成长的一部分,通过选择我们可以体验到不同的人生路径。
从故事中,我们可以得出一些启示和参考。
首先,在面临选择时,我们应该勇于尝试与众不同的道路,同时要有坚定的信念,相信自己的选择会带来积极的结果。
其次,选择是一种成长的过程,每个选择都会对我们的人生产生影响,我们应该积极面对选择,并从中学会成长和进步。
总之,未选择的路是一篇富有哲理的故事,通过描述主人公在选择面前的思考和决定,启发我们勇于追求与众不同的道路,相信自己的选择,积极面对人生中的选择。
Abstract:The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost, simple and beautiful in form and its meaning is deep. There are many different opinions on the theme of The Road Not Taken. Most of them think that people should not follow in other’s footsteps and should be brave in research, choose the road less travelled. This paper tries to analyses the form and the meaning of The Rod Not Taken.Key words: form; meaning; poem《未选择的路》赏析摘要:《未选择的路》是一首最有名的诗之一,由罗伯特•弗罗斯特写的。
它的形式简单,美好而且意义深远。
对于这首诗人们有不同的看法,大多数人认为这首诗告诉我们不要随波逐流,要勇于探索,选择人走得少的道路。
本文将从诗的形式和意义来分析《未选择的路》。
关键词:形式;意义; 诗1.Introduction1.1 The Information about the Poet, Robert FrostRobert Frost (1874-1963) was born in San Francisco, California, where he spent his childhood. In 1885, after his father died of tuberculosis, the Frosts moved to Massachusetts. There, Robert graduated from high school sharing top honors with a student he would later marry Elinor White. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. Disappointed with the scant attention his poems received, he moved with his wife to Great Britain to present his work to readers there. Publishers liked his work and printed his first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, in 1913, and a second poetry collection, North of Boston, in 1914. The latter book was published in the United States in 1915. Having established his reputation, Frost returned to the United States in 1915 and bought a small farm in Franconia, N.H. To supplement his income from the farm and his poetry, he taught at universities. Between 1916 and 1923, he published two more books of poetry—the second one, New Hampshire, winning the 1923 Pulitzer Prize. He went on to win three more Pulitzer Prizes and was invited to recite his poem “The Gift Outright” at President John F. Kennedy’s inauguration in January 1961. Frost died in Boston two years later. One may regard him as among the greatest poets of his generationRobert Lee Frost was a famous American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech. He does different jobs in rural areas in New England in the early twentieth century, and writes poems by using his personal life experiences. His poems examine complex social and philosophical themes. A popular and often-quoted poet, Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry.1.2 The Background of this PoemRobert Frost was born in a teacher family, spent his childhood in the western United States. After graduating from high school, he graduated from Harvard University after two years of study. He worked as a weaver, teachers and farm. His life journey is not smooth at all. He has moved to different places and has had many different jobs. Meanwhile he began to write poetry. But his poe ms didn’t bring to the attention of the American.In 1912, Frost was 38 years old. This year he made an important choice: give up his teaching in a normal school, so he had to give up the flat and stable life. He chose the poetry. He said to himself: "though I’m poor, I would keep writing."The Rod Not Taken is one of the best known poems by Robert Frost. It was published in 1915, in the collection Mountain Interval. He put his thoughts and feelings into the poem. His poetic style is simple and meaningful. This poem is a fine example, its language is Concise fluent and simple, and it is easy to understand.2.Analysis of the Poem2.1 FormThe form of this poem is: four stanzas of five lines each; all lines are capitalized, flush left, and of approximately the same length. The rhyming scheme is so rhythmical and familiar to readers that it sounds like music when the poem is read. The poem has 4 stanzas. They can be divided into two layers. The 1-3 stanzas are the first layer. In a yellow wood, I’m facing two roads. After thinking deeply, I decided to choose the road less travel. In this layer, the poet describes the selection is not a hasty decision. He goes through a complex psychological process. On the road of life, he arrives at a point where he must decide which of two equally appealing (or equally intimidating) choices is the better one. He examines one choice as best he can, but the future prevents him from seeing where it leads. He selects the road that appears at first glance to be less worn and therefore less traveled. It suggests that he has an independent spirit and does not wish to follow the crowd. After a moment, he concludes that both roads are about equally worn. Leaves cover both roads equally. No one on this morning has yet taken either road, for the leaves lie undisturbed. The speaker remains committed to his decision to take the road he had previously selected, saying that he will save the other road for another day. He observes, however, that he probably will never pass this way again and thus will never have an opportunity to take the other road.The stanza4 is the second layer. It is the author's feelings many years later. He wants to telling others about the choice he made. While doing so, he will sigh either with relief that he made the right choice or with regret that he made the wrong choice.Whether right or wrong, the choice will have had a significant impact on his life. This tells us that in everyone’s life, he or she may face a lot of options, we must make decision, and we must consider a lot. In some degree nobody can judge which one is the right and which is the wrong one. The problem is that, once we make a choice, and take a road, we cannot come back. When we recall our choice after many years, we will know that everything began to change the moment we took the road. Every choice will have an impact on life; Choose a different road, the fate would be different.2.2 MeaningThe Road Not Taken centers on the concept of choice. The road that the speaker is walking on is splitting in two directions, and he has to decide which way to go. This road is not just in the woods, but also represents a decision in his life. Something in his life is changing, forcing him to make a choice. Yet he has a really hard time deciding – one moment, he thinks one way is better, the next, both paths are about the same. Whether or not he has a reason why the choice he makes is better, he has to make it. And that choice changes his life.Although the poet wrote the road he chose, but the focus is the road which he didn’t select. The subject also shows this. So choice is very important. But why the poet focus on the road he didn’t choose? In fact, not choose is just a kind of choice. In the life, people usually didn’t satisfy their choices. So it made people to miss the road they didn’t choose. So in this poem, the poet remained the road that not be chose in his mind. This is a true meaning of life.In the life, there are many roads that people can choose. But one person can only choose one way. People have to give up many other choice, because the life is to short to everyone. Choosing the road of life has a lot of contingency and randomness. Those roads people have not chosen made people more miss. The poets did not write the chosen path, while focusing on the road not taken. It drew the readers’ attention to think of life, to think deeply about the choice. Selection is inevitable. No matter which way you choose, you never know what it means unless you go over, and we don’t need to regret what we don’t choose.3.ConclusionIn a word, The Road Not Taken is a very beautiful and excellent poem. It is simple in form but profound in meaning. This poem depicts a man and the attitude when he facing the choice. But the poet didn’t write the thing he has to choose. Everyone can find his own experience like the poem said. It gives a lot of space to think. Everyone has such a complex psychological experience, Frost wrote it into a well-known masterpiece. The poem conveys the common feelings of human.Works CitedDrabble, Margaret: The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Oxford University Press, 2005.Frost, Robert. The Collective Poems[M]. New York: 1975.Li Zhengshuan. Studies on American Poetry. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2007. 方平. 《一条未走的路》. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1988.黄家修. 《美国文学阅读与欣赏》. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2007.刘守兰. 《英美名诗解读》. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003.。
结构Structure:Four stanzas of five lines\\Rhyme scheme: ABAAB\\Four stressed syllables each line, varying on iambic tetrameter base(Iambic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line consisting of four iambic feet. The word tetramater simply means that there are four feet in the line. Iambic tetremeter is a line comprising four iambs.)\\\Symbolism 象征手法:For example, “road” on one hand refers to natural road; on the other hand, it refers to the road of life.\\\\Conclusion:The Road Not Taken is full of philosophical overtones(暗示、弦外之音).This poem should be read as a warning. Man should consider a lot before making choices and reflect over the choices he has made to discover “all the differences”.\\ The poem tries to achieve a universal understanding. In other words, there is no judgment, no specificity, no moral. It allows all readers from all different experiences to relate to the poem. \\The Road Not Taken tells about life choice. Man’s life is metaphorically related to a journey filled with twists and turns. One has to consider a lot before making a wise choice. Though the diverged roads seem identical, they actually lead to different directions, which symbolize different fates.\\第一段;Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,\\And sorry I could not travel both\\And be one traveler, long I stood\\And looked down one as far as I could\\To where it bent in the undergrowth--\\\\分析:“road”is a symbolic use. From the surface meaning,it means the natural road as he can see;from the deep meaning, it means the road of life penetrated in human beings.\\“sorry” expresses the strong feeling of regret. He could only travel one road, and in return to give up the other, which is similar to human choice.\\“long” and the last two lines indicate the poet’s hesitation to which road to take;whereas he still couldn’t make a decision.\\\\Summary: In the first stanza, the speaker describes his position--the conflict between the common easy path and the exceptional challenging one.here are two roads he would like to try out both, but doubts he could do that. \\\\第二段:Then took the other, as just as fair,\\And having perhaps the better claim,\\Because it was grassy and wanted wear;\\Though as for that the passing there\\Had worn them really about the same, \\ 分析:Why it is the “better claim” may be that “it was grassland wanted wear”, which means the path appears to be kept naturally.\\The fact that Frost took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has, one that does not want to necessarily follow the crowd but do more of what has never been done, what is new and different.\\The path Frost took appears to be different from the other one, but as he thinks about it, he realizes that the two roads have the same characteristics.\\Summary:Frost reports that he decided to take the other path, because it seemed to have less traffic than the first.\\But then he goes on to say that they actually were very similarly worn. \\This stanza reflects our human’s choice. At first you seem to be confused by two perspective facets, finally you realize that whatever choices you make, the results are the same.第三段:And both that morning equally lay\\In leaves no step had trodden black.\\Oh, I kept the first for another day!\\Yet knowing how way leads on to way,\\I doubted if I should ever come back.\\Summary of Stanza 3:The third stanza continues with the cogitation(仔细思考)about the possible differences between the two roads.He claims that maybe he would come back and also walk the first one sometime, but he doubted he would be able to, because in life one thing leads to another and time is short.分析:Frost realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one and he ("doubtedif I should ever come back." )\\This is his common sense speaking and acknowledging that what he chooses now will affect every other choice he makes afterward. Once you have performed an act or spoken a word that crystallizes(具体化,计划成型)who you are, there is no turning back and it cannot be undone.\\ “I” not only refers to Frost himself, but also has a universally symbolic meaning. Each time when a person comes to the point where he has to make a choice, it is new to him, somewhere he has never been and he tends to feel as though no one else had ever been there either.第四段:I shall be telling this with a sigh\\Somewhere ages and ages hence:\\Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—\\I took the one less traveled by,\\And that has made all the difference.\\\分析:“sigh” has two references:a sigh of regret and a sigh of relief.\\“difference”:If it is the relief sigh, then the difference means Frost was glad he took the road he did; if it is the regret sigh, then the difference would not be good, and he would be sighing in regret.\\ The last two lines are ironic:the choice made little or no difference at all, the speaker's protestations to the contrary. \\\Summary of Stanza 4:At the end of the poem the regret hangs over the poem. \\Frost realizes that at the end of his life, "somewhere ages and ages hence", he will have regrets about having never gone back and traveling down the roads he did not take. \\To this man, what was most important, what really made the difference, is that he did what he wanted, even if it meant taking the road less traveled. If he hadn't, he wouldn't be the same man he is now.\\\。