太原市2018年高三年级模拟试题(一)英语

2018届高考英语第一次模拟考试（4月）试卷（太原市有答案）太原五中day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids Sept 26-283 Middleburg Film Festival in VirginiaThe festival offers a relaxed theatre environment, and the events include a dancing party, an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami, and a discussion with Colleen Atwood, who is a famous costume designer Oct 30 through Nov24Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in VirginiaThe 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides Grab seasonal goods at the farmers’ market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music Friday through Sunday, Sept 26 through Nov25Kids Euro Festival in WashingtonHere is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and Culture, no passports required Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children’s event, which features more than made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and plas at night But its effect on the environment goes beyond thatBy studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. What does Bob think of his first day at work?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.2. How many pages of homework will they do?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When Jim will return.B. Where Tom flew to.C. Who is reading a book there.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At a train station.5. What does the woman plan to do tonight?A. Watch a movie.B. Give a performance.C. Practice the piano.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年山西省全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语(一)本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will they possibly have a project meeting?A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Friday．2．What’s the woman doing?A．Drawing circles．B．Asing for directions．C．Enjoying the scenery．3．What ind of food will the man probably eat?A．Japanese food．B．Meican food． C．Chinese food．4．What will the woman do tonight?A．Go out for a drin．B．Wor at the laboratory．C．Coo supper at home．5．Where are the speaers?A．In a shop．B．In a post office．C．In a library．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

山西省太原市2018高三模拟考试（一）英语试卷附答案山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试（一）英语试题第二部分阅读理解本部分共两节，满分60分。

第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in theshared space. Here are a few things to note:Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit canbecome very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Safer trips.B. Longer service hours.C. Lower costs.D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By running special transport services.B. By offering fewer transportation options.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice.B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Staying close to other passengers.D. Having your proof of payment at hand.BToday we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This express ion means something suddenly becomes v ery active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a s eason and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a meta l coil (线圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” meansyoung. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “That’s amazing! After al l, he’s no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disresp ectful. Let’s say your boss shows you a picture of his wife,and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.24. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?A. The season after winter.B. Being young and healthy.C. A tightly wound metal coil.D. To occur or appear quickly.25. What is the passage mainly about?A、The origi n of the word “spri ng”B. The meaning of the season “spring”.C. Some expressions with the word “spring”.D. Some characteristics of the season “spring”.26. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？A. AngryB. SurprisedC. HappyD. Frightened27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Being young is a great advantage in career development.B. Women may feel offended when describe d as “no spring chick e n”.C. Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.D. Expressions with the word “spring” are always di srespectful to others.CMore than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum.Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You won’t necessarily know what’s coming next,” he adds. “You’ll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you’ve gone back to the past and that you’re in the area that you’re actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywoodmovie industry.28. When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?A. In the 1920s.B. In 1939.C. In the 1990s.D. In 2019.29. What can we learn fr om Brougher’s words?A. Photos of visitors will be put on display.B. Settings in the museum will feel quite realC. Most visitors will be presented an award.D. Actors will donate much money to the museum.30. What is Eric G arcetti’s attitude towards the Academy Museum?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood.B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood.C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.DFor your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? Acco rding to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth!The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While sp ace tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle — after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of cour se, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.32. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?A. It is quite affordable.B. It will be built in Russia.C. It will offer an amazing view.D. It costs $ 40 million to build.33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. An orbital suite.B. Space tourism.C. Space exploration.D. A creative idea.34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day.C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet.D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.35. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withA. fun and gamesB. financial supportC. space contractorsD. more time in space第二节：（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三英语模拟考试题1（太原市带答案）（考试时间下午300------500）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。

试卷满分150分，考试时间1owner---The Known World is a success, leading readers into a plex moral time without making simple judgments Facing an early death, Townsend thinks about the future of his 50-acre Virginia plantation and the slaves he treats the way his former owner, nohis teacher, taught himHilary Mantel , Wolf HallMantel’s boldly reimagined legend of 16th Century Europe, told from the point of Thomas Cromwell, winning the Man Booker and National Book Critics Circle awards, was adapted to the stage and has been filmed as a neBBC miniseries(短剧) Mary Ann Gwinn, Seattle Times book editor writes, “I have never felt so pletely buried into a character’s mind, not to mention a long ago and far-away pla ce”Marilynne Robinson, GileadRev John Ames, a small town minister, describes his life and anti-slavery tradition to his young son in beautiful language in this first part of Robinson’s trilogy (along with Home and Lila) “ I can’t think of a living novelist who writes more seriously and profoundly about religious faith, which has bee an almost forbidden topic in modern literature,” writes Dawn Raffel, who ranked Gilead first on her list Critic Karen R Long says, “ This multi-generational story tells a desire for transcendence (超越), and makes a case for spiritual life in the 21st century----its own kind of miracle Gilead will be read in 100 years”。

2018年山西省太原市高考英语三模试卷二、阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题 3分.满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选項．1. ◎ShapeAccording to their website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles．This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology． What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than Fitness lo give women all the information they need to stay healthy． Besides all the great features included in their print magazine, they also have an easily accessible website that anyone can use．◎Women’s DayWomen’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects oflife: family, money, travel and style．Many of the articles in Women ’ s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others．◎Women’s HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women ‘ s Health has everything that you expect in a women’ s health magazine． Another great feature is that Wowen ’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out． This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office．◎FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health． It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand． The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym．（1）What’s the purpose of writing the text？________A.To describe some famous websites．B.To predict the best﹣selling writers．C.To introduce some health magazines for women．D.To advertise some fashion magazines for women．（2）How is Women’s Day different from the others？________A.It deals with many life problems．B.It provides information on family life．C.It includes many articles about women．D.It gives people a lot of health information．（3）What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand？________A.Good examples．B.Important topics．C.Interesting stories．D.Illustrative pictures．【答案】CAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了四本有关妇女健康的杂志，涉及到健康生活方式、健康疾病常识以及生理、形体健康等．【解答】（1）C．主旨归纳题．由文章内容可知，本文介绍了四本有关妇女健康的杂志，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．由Women’s Day的but also includes a little of what Shape has，along with more information on other aspects of life，但也包括了一些形体，以及更多关于生活其他方面的信息，而其他杂志没有提及，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．由Fitness的and it’s always easy to understand． The workoutsare clearly presented with good photos to illustrate every movement， and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym．它总是很容易理解．给出训练时用一些好的照片来说明每一个动作，没有去健身房的人几乎都会做到．故选D．2. US film director Spike Lee has been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering （坚定的）courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking．The film﹣maker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man will receive ﹩300, 000．"I hadn’ t even heard of it, Lee said, of the prize． $^{"}$It was a phone call that came completely ________．It was one of the best phone calls I’ve ever had, " the 56﹣year﹣old man added．The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life．Previous recipients include some famous people from different fields ﹣﹣﹣Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford． Chosen from a shortlist of 30peoplein the arts, Lee will be presented with the honour on 30 October at New York’s Museum of Modern Art．"Would you believe, two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish? $^{"}$ Lee said in a statement, citng The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter．“Isn’t it funny sometimes how life works?”Lee made his debut （首次表演）with She’s Gotto Have It in 1986, closely followed bythe groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed with Oscar nominaiions for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director． Last month, he raised﹩1． 25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project．Lee’s latest film, a remake of the Korean film Oldboy, starring Josh Brolin and Samuel L． Jackson, is due to be published in the UK in December．（1）What do the underlined words " out of the blue" mean？________A.Partly．B.Suddenly．C.Normally．D.Briefly．（2）The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of________．A.Lillian Gish ．B.Spike Lee．C.Frank Gehry ．D.Robert Rcdford．（3）What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU？________A.He was a fan of Lillian Gish．B.He got familiar with Lillian Gish．C.He showed a talent for film﹣making．D.He was influenced by Lillian Gish’s films．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A.Lee’s latest film is well thought of．B.Lee is regarded as a productive director．C.Do the Right Thing was a great success．D.Kickstarter is short of money for his next film．【答案】BADC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了美国电影导演斯派克•李凭借其运用电影挑战传统思维的才华和坚定勇气，荣获第二十届桃乐茜和莉莉安•任利奖．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据“It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue． It was one of the b est phone calls I’ve ever had，” the 56﹣year﹣old man added．“可知”out of the blue“意为”突然地；意外地"．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据“US film director Spike Lee has been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering （坚定的）courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking．”可知多萝西和莉莲的奖金是用莉莲的名字建立的．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“”Would you believe， two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？" Lee said in a statement，citng The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter．"可知李在纽约大学读书时他受到了莉莉安•任的电影的影响．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据“”Lee made his debut （首次表演）with She’s Gotto Have Itin 1986， closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989， which landed with Oscar nominaiions for Best Original Screenplay， Best Film and Best Director可知做正确的事是一个巨大的成功．故选C．3. Researchers are now using three﹣dimensional （三维的）, or 3D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists． The heart doctors can use the modelsto better help patients before an operation．Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail． But no two human hearts are alike． This led Matthew Bramlet, a children’s heart expert, to create exact heart models from those images． He says the 3D models show information he cannot get in any other way． The 3D printed model adds a new dimension to heartsurgery, allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images．A 3D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart． Pictures from medical tests like a CAT scan or an MRI scan are sent to a 3D printer to create a heart in a plaster or a clay form． The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin layer． Dr． Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail．Dr． Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations． All of the operations were successful． In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby’s heart． But the 3D printed model showed several defects that the baby was born with． Dr． Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images． The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3D model． He added that 3D heart models saved time during heart operations．Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon． She welcomes the new technology． She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients．Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology． He is working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use．（1）What’s thr limitation of digital heart images？________A.A lack of close details．B.Inability to display defects．C.Failure to show personal differences．D.Inaccuracy in the size of the child’s heart．（2）What can the heart model created by 3D printing do？________A.It can replace the human heart．B.It can conduct heart operations．C.It can make defects readily apparent．D.It can serve as an alternative to a CAT scan．（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph？________A.Dr．B.3D heart models have not been used in surgery at present．C.All of the operations were unsuccessful without 3D models．D.The model revealed defects previously unseen in the baby’s heart．（4）How does Kathy Magliato feel about the 3D printing？________A.Tolerant．B.Supportive．C.Doubtful．D.Negative．【答案】CCDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了研究人员目前正在使用三维，或者3D打印技术创造的人类心脏模型帮助心脏专家，手术之前心脏医生可以使用模型来更好的帮助病人．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Surgeons regularly use digital images to explore the heart in close detail． But no two human hearts are alike．可知数字心脏图象的限制是没有表现出个人差异．故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据“The 3D printed mod el adds a new dimension to heart surgery，allowing surgeons to see defects that might not be readily apparent in digital images．”可知3D打印的心脏模型可以使缺陷很容易地显现出来．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据“In his first case， digital images showed only one tiny hole ina baby’s heart． But the 3D printed model showed several defects that the baby was born with． Dr．Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images”可知该模型揭示了婴儿心脏中以前从未见过的缺陷．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据“Matthew Bramlet continues to research the technology． Heis working with the National Institute of Health to build a 3D library that includes heart models and images that others can use．”可知Kathy Magliato对3D打印是支持的．故选B．4. Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high﹣flying teams of self﹣sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part hydrogen﹣producing floating farms． Called Hydrogenase （氧化酶）, t h e aircraft are 100% emission﹣freeand are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests．We’ ve se en futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogen﹣producing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebaut’s hydrogenase airships are completely self﹣sufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2to produce hydrogen．According to the architecis, “The output obtained with micro﹣seaweed is superior tothat of using farming to produce biofuel． 330 grams of seaweed produce 1, 000 liters of hydrogen per day, while for example soybeans produce roughly 1, 000 liters of oil per hectare （公顷）．A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans．”In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, Hydrogenase airships offer an eco﹣friendly means of transportation． Although certainly slower than ordinaryplanes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land． The architects also suggest that the airships could provide disaster relief to remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers． Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells （光电池）．The interior features room forhousing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating （生物治理）vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recyclingwaste． Hydrogenase is certainly for futuristic concept, but il does use a set of technologies being developed today ﹣ and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this take flight．（1）What do we know about Vincent Callebaut？________A.He is working on a floating farm．B.He compares many different airships．C.He has developed a self﹣sufficient aircraft．D.He has come up with a plan for new aircraft．（2）Why do the airships contain seaweed？________A.To produce oxygen．B.To create hydrogen．C.To absorb hydrogen．D.To absorb harmful gases．（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？________A.Farms with seaweed produce more food．B.Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel．C.Soybeans can’t be planted on the airships．D.Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmlands．（4）What does the text mainly talk about？________A.The advantages of the airships．B.The disadvantages of the airships．C.The airships renewable energy source．D.When and where the airships can be used．【答案】DBBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了建筑师文森特•卡列博特最近提出了一项计划，建立一支自给自足的高飞行团队【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high﹣flying teams of self﹣sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part hydrogen﹣producing floating farms可知文森特•卡列博特他想出了一个新飞机的计划；故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Callebaut’s hydrogenase airships are completely self﹣sufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2to produce hydrogen可知飞艇含有海藻为制造氢；故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章The output obtained with micro﹣seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel． 330 grams of seaweed produce 1， 000 liters of hydrogen per day， while for example soybeans produce roughly 1，000 liters of oil per hectare 可知我们可以从第3段中学到海藻农场生产生物燃料的效率更高；故选B．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章 Hydrogenase is certainly for futuristic concept， but il does use a set of technologies being developed today ﹣ and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this take flight可知课文主要讲飞艇的优势；故选A．第二节（满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选項．选項中有两項为多余选項．Tofu is a delicacy that transcends （超越） many cultures， a simple dish that can be plated in various forms and flavors． From sweet to smelly， from China to Japan and beyond 一 this basic ingredient made from soybeans has become a historic staple throughout Aaia．（1）_______It was only after a bowl of warm Tofu Fa， the local tofu pudding， that I saw just how much food plays a part in the city’s longing for the past．"Tofu pudding is not just a pudding．（2）_______ " says Renee， the fourth﹣generation owner of Kung Wo Beancurd Factory，a tofu shop in the heart of Hong Kong’s old town．Rewind to about 60 years ago， when the neighborhood was home to a busy shipping port． Dock﹣workers would head straight to Kung Wo for some soy milk after a hard day’s work．（3）_______It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the post﹣cinema﹣goers from the theatre nearby for a sweetie with their sweetie．"In the 1960s， Hong Kong was not a wealthy society．（4）_______ People were happy with tofu pudding or soybean milk because it was local and cheap，$^{"}$she says．“Now we have low of different types of desserts to choose from，but it’s funny， people stillwant to find something more original．”As we sat down to take a spoonful of our lofu pudding， a couple sat at the table next to ours． They told us they were visiting from Canada but grew up here in Hong Kong， and always came for a bowl of Kung Wo’s tofu pudding on their visits． "When we were young，we didn’t have McDonalds．（5）_______ For us it’s also comfort food and it’s what we love too．"A．It is the only childhood memory for us．B．Renee has a secret recipe that is passed on in her family．C．People also see it as something related to their childhood．D．Renee says back then the shop was a popular datc﹣night spot as well．E．In Hong Kong， tofu plays another important role 一it’s comfort food．F．At that time there was no choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice cream．G．Soybeans stay up to 10 hours in water before they are softened and made into tofu．【答案】E,C,D,F,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，作者向我们介绍的是一种风靡亚洲的食物﹣﹣豆腐．豆腐承载了一代人的童年记忆，在那个物质极度匮乏的年代，豆腐在人们的生活中扮演了非常重要的作用．【解答】（1）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文It was only after a bowl of warm Tofu Fa， the local tofu pudding，that I saw just how much food plays a part in the city’s longing for the past只是在一碗热豆腐之后我才看到食物是如何在城市中对过去的憧憬起的重要作用，这与E．In Hong Kong， tofu plays another important role 一it’s co mfort food在香港，豆腐是另一个重要的角色一一种很舒适的食物，意思相符，故答案为E．（2） C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Tofu pudding is not just a pudding豆腐布丁不只是布丁，这与C．People also see it as something related to their childhood人们也把它看作是与童年有关的东西，意思相符，故答案为C．（3） D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文It was often open until the early hours of the morning to draw the post﹣cinema﹣goers from the theatre nearby for a sweetie with their sweetie 它通常直到凌晨都是开放的，从附近的剧院吸引了观看电影后的观众，并为他们的情人带来甜蜜，这与D．Renee says back then the shop was a popular datc﹣night spot as wellRenee说那时候商店也是一个很受欢迎的约会地点，意思相符，故答案为D．（4） F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文In the 1960s， Hong Kong was not a wealthy society在上世纪60年代，香港不是一个富裕的社会，这与F．At that time there wasno choice for desserts like cheesecake or ice cream当时没有可供选择的甜品像奶酪蛋糕或冰淇淋，意思相符，故答案为F．（5） A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文For us it’s also comfort food and it’s what we love too对我们来说，这也是舒适的食物，也是我们所爱的，这与A．It is the only childhood memory for us这是我们唯一的童年记忆，意思相符，故答案为A．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been cal led “Trash Girl” by bullies （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways．（1）_______that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment．Using the basket on her bicycle, 12﹣year﹣old Nadia has been（2）_______ trash along her two mile route to and （3）_______school since September of last year．（4）_______her good intentions, some of the kids at Nadia’s school have nicknamed her "Trash Girl$^{"}$ and have bullied her for her selfless efforts to help the（5）_______．But instead of letting them bring her down, she’s using their（6）_______as motivation．"I’m not going to （7）_______doing the right thing because of them, $^{"}$ she said．"I’m doing something to （8）_______ the world which they also live in．It’s everyone’s job． We are all （9）_______ for keeping this world safe, instead of （10）_______ it, s always someone else’s job．$^{"}$Nadia’s mom, Paula, said she is （11）_______ proud of Nadia for not only standing upto her bullies, but also standing up for what she believes in． "I told her she had two（12）_______ ﹣ she could either stop collecting rubbish, stop drawing their （13）_______ so that they would leave her alone, or she could face the challenge, be the “trash girl” and keep her （14）_______．"As a result of the local （15）_______attention, Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Trash Girl”,（16）_______ she shares updates on her greenefforts． Positive （17）_______have poured in, all in（18）_______ ofNadia, encouraging her to carry on with the green effort．"Sweetheart, you are a star that （19）_______really bright above the rest． Hold your head high and never let others（20）_______your uniqueness． You are doing something selfless and amazing．Shame on the bullies．" wrote one of the local citizens on her Faccbook page．（1）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile（2）A.picking upB.taking offC.giving awayD.leaving behind（3）A.inB.atC.fromD.off（4）A.WithoutB.DespiteC.Due toD.Thanks to（5）A.disabledB.homelessC.businessD.planet（6）A.suggestionB.kindnessC.negativityD.amusement（7）A.stopB.startC.enjoyD.pracice（8）A.discoverB.repairC.understandD.protect（9）A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.available（10）A.questioningB.believingC.wonderingD.reminding（11）A.hardlyB.extremelyC.generallyD.barely（12）A.choicesB.goalsC.problemsD.friends（13）A.strengthB.conclusionC.energyD.attention（14）A.balanceB.promiseC.faithD.number（15）A.mediaB.researchC.medicalD.critical（16）A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where（17）A.effectsmentsC.resultsD.experiences（18）A.supportB.chargeC.honorD.search（19）A.fallsB.burnsC.shinespares（20）A.praiseB.improveC.welcomeD.dull【答案】BACBDCADCBBADCADBACD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文主要讲述英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，她没有被消极的观点而打倒，继续绿色保护环境的努力．【解答】（1）B．副词辨析．根据上句A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl” by bullies （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways可知英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，下句that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment这并没有阻止她清理环境．前后句上转折关系，故选B．（2）A．动词辨析． A．picking up 捡起，B．taking off 起飞，C． giving away 泄露，D． leaving behind落在后面，根据上句A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl” by bullies （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways可知英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，说明她是捡（pick up）垃圾保护环境的，故选A．（3）C．介词辨析．本句 Using the basket on her bicycle， 12﹣year﹣old Nadia has been （2）A trash along her two mile route to and （3）Cschool since September of last year句意是自从去年9月以来，12岁的纳迪亚一直在她的自行车上使用篮子，沿着她的两英里路线往返（from ～to）学校．（4）B．介词辨析．根据下句some of the kids at Nadia’s school have nicknamed her "Trash Girl$^{"\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 53EF\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_77E5\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7EB3\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8FEA\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E9A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B66\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6821\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7684\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E00\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E9B\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B69\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B50\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7ED9\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5979\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8D77\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E86\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E2A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7EF0\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 53F7\_ cuihovah}"\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5783\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 573E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5973\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B69\_ cuihovah}",\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E0E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E0A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 53E5\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7684\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 597D\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 60F3\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6CD5\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 662F\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8F6C\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6298\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5173\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7CFB\_ cuihovah},\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6545\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 9009\_ cuihovah}B}$．（5）D．形容词辨析．根据上句A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl” by bulli es （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways可知英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，说明她是通过捡垃圾来保护地球（planet）的环境，故选D．（6）C．名词辨析．根据下上句some of the kids at Nadia’s school have nicknamed her "Trash Girl$^{"\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 53EF\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_77E5\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7EB3\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8FEA\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E9A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B66\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6821\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7684\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E00\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E9B\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B69\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B50\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7ED9\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5979\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8D77\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E86\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E2A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7EF0\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 53F7\_ cuihovah}"\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5783\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 573E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5973\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5B69\_ cuihovah}",\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8BF4\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 660E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 522B\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4EBA\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5BF9\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E8E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5979\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 7684\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E3E\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 52A8\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6301\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6D88\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_6781\_ cuihovah}(negative)\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6001\_cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5EA6\_ cuihovah},\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4F46\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 662F\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5979\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 628A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 8FD9\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E2A\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 5F53\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6210\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 4E86\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 52A8\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 529B\_ cuihovah},\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 6545\_ cuihovah}\operatorname{cuihovah\_ 9009\_ cuihovah}C}$．（7）A．动词辨析．根据上文that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment 可知这并没有阻止（stop）她清理环境．故乡A．（8）D．动词辨析．根据上句A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl” by bullies （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways可知英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，说明她是通过捡垃圾来保护（protect）地球的环境，故选D．（9）C．形容词辨析．本句We are all （9）C for keeping this world safe，句意是我们都有责任（responsible）保护这个世界，故选C．（10）B．动词辨析．根据上句It’s everyone’s job．可知她认为这是每个人的工作，但是也有一部分人不相信（believe），故选B．（11）B．副词辨析．本句Nadia’s mom， Paula， said she is （11）B proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies， but also standing up for what she believes in．句意是Nadia的妈妈Paula说，她为Nadia极其（extremely）感到自豪，因为她不仅站出来对抗她的恶霸，而且还坚持自己的信仰．故选B．（12）A．名词辨析．根据下文she could either stop collecting rubbish， stop drawing their （13）D so that they would leave her alone， or she could face the challenge， be the “trash girl” and keep her （14）C．“可知她可以停止收集垃圾，停止引起他们的注意，以便让她独自一人，或者她可以面对挑战，成为”垃圾女孩"并保持她的信仰．这是两种选择（choice），故选A．（13）D．名词辨析．根据上文A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called “Trash Girl” by bullies （欺凌者） for her environmentally﹣friendly ways可知英国Hellesdon高中的一名学生因其环保方式被欺凌者称为“垃圾女孩”，说明她引起了其他人的注意（attention），故选D．（14）C．名词辨析．根据上文Nadia’s mom， Paula， said she is （11）B proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies， but also standing up for what she believes in．可知Nadia的妈妈Paula说，她为Nadia极其（extremely）感到自豪，因为她不仅站出来对抗她的恶霸，而且还坚持自己的信仰（faith）．故选C．（15）A．名词辨析．根据下句Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Trash Girl”，（可知Nadia创建了一个名为“Team Trash Girl”的Facebook小组，说明这是得到了当地媒体（media）的关注，故选A．（16）D．连词辨析．本句Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Trash Girl”，（16）D she shares updates on her green efforts．句意是Nadia创建了一个名为“Team Trash Girl”的Facebook小组，在那里她分享了她的绿色工作的最新消息．where是引导的定语从句修饰前面的先行词Team Trash Girl，故选D．（17）B．名词辨析．根据下句 encouraging her to carry on with the green effort．可知鼓励她继续绿色努力．说明这些都是积极的评论（comments），故选B．（18）A．名词辨析．根据下句 encouraging her to carry on with the green effort．可知鼓励她继续绿色努力．说明很多人都支持（support）她，故选A．（19）C．动词辨析．根据上句you are a star 可知你是一颗星星，可以照耀（shine）他人，故选C．（20）D．动词辨析．本句Hold your head high and never let others（20）Dyour uniqueness．句意是高举你的头，永远不要让别人沉闷（dull）你的独特性．故选D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．There is one all﹣important law of human conduct． If we obey that law， we shall almost never get into trouble． In fact， that law， if （1）________（obey）， will bring us countless friends and constant happiness． But the very instant we break the law， we shall get into （2）________（end） trouble． The law is this：Always make others feel imporlant． John Dewey， an American psychologist， once（3）________（say） that gaining others’s respect is （4）________deepest urge in human nature． According to psychologist， William James，the ruling principle in human nature is the desire （5）________（appreciate）． It is desires and urges like these （6）________distinguish us from animals． People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousandsof years before （7）________（discover） one rule 一 probably the most important rulein the world： Do to others as you would have them do to you．You want the approval of those with （8）________you come in contact． You want the recognition of your true worth． You want to have the （9）________（feel） that you are important in your little world．So let’s obey the Golden Rule，recognize others’ importance and recognize it（10）________（honest）．When？Where？The answer is：all the time， everywhere．【答案】obeyed,endless,said,the,to be appreciated,that,discovering,whom,feeling,honestly【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】人们的行为，有一项绝对重要的定律，如果我们遵守这项定律，差不多永远不会遇到烦忧．事实上，如果遵守这项定律，会替我们带来无数的朋友，和永久的快乐．可是如果违反了那项定律，我们就会遭遇到无数的困难．这项定律是．永远使别人感觉重要．最重要的定律：你希望别人怎样待你，你就该怎样去对待别人．所以让我们遵守这条金科玉律以希望别人所给我的，而去给别人．【解答】1． obeyed．考查过去分词． that law与obey之间是动宾关系，用“if+过去分词”结构作状语．2． endless．考查形容词．trouble是名词，要用形容词修饰．3． said．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．4． the．考查冠词．形容词最高级前要加the．5． to be appreciated．考查动词不定式．desire与appreciate之间是动宾关系，用动词不定式的一般被动式作后置定语．6． that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词these要从句中作主语，用关系代词that．7． discovering．考查动名词．before是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．8． whom考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 those在从句中作介词with的宾语，要用关系代词whom．9． feeling．考查名词．that you are important in your little world是同位语从句，其先行。

2017-2018学年英语试题选择题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

本部分共两节，满分30分。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B.1. What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Wait thereB. Sit downC. Find a man2. Who are the speakers talking about?A. An actorB. A writerC. A waiter3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airportB. On a busC. On a plane4. When will the woman leave for New York?A. On MondayB. On TuesdayC. On Wednesday5. Why is the man worried?A. There will be a test tomorrowB. He has a lot of homework to doC. The woman is unwilling to help him第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

秘密★启用前2018年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语（A卷）参考答案详解及评分标准A卷选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B１１.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】根据“Admission and opening times”部分的内容可知在周一的12:00可以参观大英博物馆。

因此答案为B项。

22.A【解析】根据“Large luggage,suitcases and cabin baggage”部分的最后一句话“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,King’s Cross and Charing Cross.”可知答案为A项。

23.B【解析】根据“Membership”部分的内容可知26岁以下是54英镑，8到15岁是25英镑，因此共需支付79英镑，所以答案为B项。

24.A【解析】根据第二段“Another18months!”可知作者做置换手术需要再等18个月，对此作者感到十分失望，因此答案为A。

25.D【解析】根据第三段“Suddenly,an idea occurred to me—I would get the job”，以及第四段“Soon,all the staff got to know me.Naturally,in my next appointment,the surgeon recognized me.Moments later,I had a surgery date just weeks away.”可知作者当志愿者的目的是为了和医生熟识，以便能够被尽早安排置换手术，所以答案为D项。

26.D【解析】根据最后一段可知，是作者的志愿者活动使她有机会排到前面提前做手术。

可知答案为D。

2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors． The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything．Over 6million visitors every year experience the collection, including world﹣famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies．Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10: 00 to 17（1）Open until 20：30 on Fridays， except Good Friday．Closed on 24， 25 and 26 December and 1 January．Large luggage， suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone's safety，all bags， packages and personal items may be searched before entry． Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons． Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations， including Euston， King's Cross and Charing Cross．MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions， an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits．Individual membership： £74Under 26 membership： £54Young friends （ages 8﹣15）： £25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books， souvenirs， and family gifts．21． When can you visit the British Museum？________A At 9：00 Friday．B At 12：00 Monday．C On Christmas Day．D On Good Friday．（2） Where can visitors store their large luggage．________A At major train stations．B At some crossings．C In the hall of theMuseum． D At the entrance to the Museum．（3） If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum， how much should they pay？________A £25．B £79．C £50．D £148．2. Five weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery （髋关节置换手术）．In Canada, we have great healthcare system． That means we get our new hips for free．My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor． Of course, it was free． She referred me to a surgeon, but the earliest appointment was in 10 months． Thatis what being free gets you． Ten months later, after some free X﹣rays, the surgeon told me I needed a surgery, which was about an 18﹣month wait, for some senior citizens had been on the operation list． Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon's office．Walking through the hospital, I thought about the situation． As the breadwinner of a large family, I couldn't wait that long, so I had to get to the front line． I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like （Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring）, butthis time I really needed to fight for myself． At that very moment, in the shop window ofthe hospital, I saw a sign which read, "Volunteers Needed．" Suddenly, an idea occurred to me ﹣ I would get the job． Fortunately, they signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the shop was（1） They were desperate for some young blood．Every Friday morning， I was at the shop． While seeing the hospital staff， I'd casually ask， "What do you do？" Then I'd tell them， "Well， I'm getting my hip replaced ﹣ in 18 months． It's going to be so great when the pain stops．" Soon， all the staff got to know me． Naturally， in my next appointment，the surgeon recognized me． Moments laler， I had a surgery date just weeks away．I hadto say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line． And I'm not ashamed of it， for I intend to stick with the volunteering． Also， even when I cheated the system， I did it in a way that benefits society．24． What can we infer from the second paragraph？________A She felt rather disappointed．B She couldn't walk because of the pain．C She was too scared to have the surgery．D She didn't believe what the surgeon said．（2） Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer？________A To donate blood to the hospital．B To get her new hip free of charge．C To receive some tiny gifts from others．D To approach the doctor for an early surgery．（3） What did the author think of her cheating？________A It was a shame．B It was a pride．C It was beneficial．D It was a fair deal．（4） Which can be the best title for the text？________A How I Got My New Hip．B The Doctor Who Saved My Life．C How to Be a Volunteer in Hospital．D The Problem of Canada Healthcare System．3. A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University （NDNU）, in California．According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world's first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as "remarkable．" The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution．Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years． One day when ________ Barry's class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported． Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead． Love is a concept Bina48 doesn't understand, said Barry． Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is．"Some interesting things happened in the class, " said Barry． He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is "fairly simple ﹣ it's a feeling, " said Barry． But the reality was different． Bina48 ended up learning "31 different versions of love, " said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future．Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point． Bina48's contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube． It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate．In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely．（1） What was Bina48's performance like in class？________A Extraordinary．B Insignificant．C Far﹣reaching．D Unattractive．（2） What does the underlined word "addressing" in paragraph 3 probably mean？________ A Dealing with． B Consulting with． C Giving a speech to． D Sending a letter to．（3） What can we learn from the passage？________A It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love．B It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love．C Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior toman． D Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence．（4） What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48？________A It will surely be able to serve as a teacher．B It will be able to promote learning and teaching．C It will completely take the place of instructors．D It will be smart enough to control human beings．4. Stained glass （彩色玻璃） artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to "score" it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product． The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut． Basically, it's a curved （弯曲的） line where you throw away the part inside of the curve． The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apart．As the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, "The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once． The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece ﹣by﹣piece． In fact, it's not just the best way lo do it, but it's the only way to do it．"How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time． We'll commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out．Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut． By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it change shape．Of course, change isn't easy ﹣ no mailer how you do it． Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces．（1） Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult？________A It needs a one﹣and﹣only design．B It calls for nothing but inspiration．C The edges of the curve break easily．D The glass inside the curve is easily broken．（2） What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3？________A Being too eager to make improvements．B Being too worried about the final outcome．C Trying to make a complete change all at once．D Developing to focus on progress instead of achievements．（3） What does the author suggest by saying "slicing a shallow cure"？________A Moving forward with a clear aim．B Starting slow and improving little bylittle． C Developing a new habit with great determination，． D Handling something major first and ignore the minor part．（4） What is the author's purpose in writing the text？________A To show his love of stained glass．B To introduce the skill of an inside cut．C To appreciate designs of stained glass artists．D To share his opinions on how to make a change．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Ways to Host an Eco﹣Friendly CookoutEating in the open air may feel eco﹣friendly， but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful．（1）_______． If you keep that in mind throughout your preparations， you'll be off to a good start．Reduce， Reuse， RecycleSkip the paper invitations and use online services like Email， or Facebook events．（2）_______． This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten． Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by positioning different trashcans in a central location： one for kitchen garbage， one for recyclables， and one for non﹣recyclables．Stop Using PlasticPlastic is a leading cause of litter and isn't easy to recycle． To make sure your cookout eco﹣friendly， consider some other options for making your cookout stand out． Use recycled jars as glasses． They're also far less breakable than regular glasses．（3）_______． If guests know which glass is theirs， they don't need to reach for another one， which cuts down on the cleanup you'll be doing．（4）_______Wherever possible， shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests． This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy． Buy produce and meats at your local farmers' market． Look for organic， but favor local over organic if youhave to make a choice．Use Renewable Light Sources（5）_______． As the sun goes down， illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar﹣powered decorations． Invest in some citronella （香茅精油） candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally．A． Support Global EconomyB． Think Globally， Shop LocallyC． Ask guests to bring glasses of their ownD． Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of timeE． Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hoursF． One of the keys to being is to reduce waste wherever possibleG． Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. One day a well﹣dressed woman was walking down the street when she sped a beggar sitting on the comer near a cafeteria． He was elderly, unshaven, and in （1）_______． Pedestrians talked by giving him （2）_______ looks． Clearly they wanted nothing to do with him． She （3）_______ and looked down． "Sir? " she asked． "Are you all right? "Thinking that she would make （4）_______of him, like so many others had done before, he told her to leave him alone． However, to his （5）_______, the woman continued standing．Anyhow, with some （6）_______, the woman got the man into the cafeteria and （7）_______ him at a table in a remote comer． She stared at him （8）_______, "Jack, do you remember me? " Old Jack （9）_______her face． "I think so ﹣ I mean you do look （10）_______．"The woman recalled what she （11）_______ when she graduated． She tried looking for a job, but without luck． Cold and （12）_______, she got to this very cafeteria, （13）_______ to get something to eat． Later on she found a job, （14）_______ her way up and eventually started her own （15）_______．Jack （16）_______ with a smile, saying it was he who made her the biggest sandwich．In the end, she （17）_______ her purse, pulled out a business card and promised to help him financially （18）_______ he got on his feet．Jack thanked her with watery eyes． The woman held his hands and said, "Don't thank me, Jack, Without you, I wouldn't have （19）_______so much．"In life, one never expects how a small act of （20）_______ changes another soul．（1）A povertyB ruinsC ragsD comfort（2）A dirtyB scaryC angryD sad（3）A rushedB steppedC movedD stopped（4）A useB funC notesD sense（5）A excitementB amusementC enjoymentD amazement（6）A difficultyB strengthC hesitationD doubt（7）A ductedB stoodC satD crowded（8）A proudlyB closelyC coldlyD roughly（9）A wipedB searchedC liftedD moved（10）A familiarB strangeC specialD popular（11）A enjoyedB exploredC ignoredD experienced（12）A thirstyB hungryC anxiousD moody（13）A waitingB pretendingC hopingD offering（14）A workedB kickedC woundD lost（15）A familyB researchC journeyD business（16）A burst outB brightened upC turned upD held out （17）A openedB toreC shookD picked（18）A thoughB afterC untilD since（19）A absorbedB savedC achievedD contributed（20）A sympathyB selflessnessC braveryD kindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. China， which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times， has once again shown its ability （1）________（change） the world with its "new four great inventions"： high﹣speed railways， electronic payment， shared bicycles and online shopping．Recently， the "new four great inventions" （2）________ （improve） the quality of people's lives． Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment， people can buy what they want （3）________（simple） with a tap of the phone within doors． High﹣speed trains have shortened（4）________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour． Asfor the bikes， they themselves are not new． It is the operating model of bike﹣sharing （5）________ （base） on satellite navigation （导航） system， mobile payment as well as big data （6）________has surprised the world． Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back （7）________ people's lives and they are making public transport more （8）________（attract）．It is increasingly clear that China is no longer （9）________（copy） western ideas and is leading in many new ways． A growing number of foreign （10）________（company） hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Editor，Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class，which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students．Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from ourbusy studies．When it copies to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help us get some relief， with it we can be more devoted to our studies， but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student．Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为"中国国粹﹣﹣京剧"的宣传活动．请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动内容：讲座、现场表演等．注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________2018年山西省高考英语一模试卷答案1. BAB2. ADDA3. ACCB4. CCBD5. F,D,G,B,E6. CADBDACBBADBCADBACCD7. to change,have improved,simply,the,based,that,to,attractive,copying,companies8. Dear Editor，Recently our school has set up a rule that no student∧ allowed to take their mobiles into class， which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students．Many of the students feel strong against the rule， arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life． They also consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies．When it copies to me， like some other student I hold a different opinion． While a mobile phone can help us get some relief，with it we can be more devoted to our studies，but spare more time to communicate with those around us． Therefore， I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student．1． allowed前面加is，考查语态，主语和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．2． we改为us，考查人称代词，作介词的宾语，所以用宾格代词．3． strong改为strongly，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．4． had改为has，考查时态，表示现在已经成为一种必需品，所以用现在完成时态．5． that改为it，考查it的用法，作形式宾语用it，不定式做真正宾语．6． relaxing改为relaxed，考查形容词，relaxing"令人放松的"；relaxed"人放松的"．7． student改为students，考查名词的数，student为可数名词，前面有some other，所以用复数．8．with改为without，考查句意，表示"没有手机，我们可以专心学习"，所以用without．9． but改为and，考查连词，表示并列而不是转折．10．去掉in，考查believe和believe in的区别，believe后面可以跟从句，believe in不可以．9. DearHenry，,Howiseverythinggoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitythemedBeijingOperatobeheldat9amnextTues dayintheschoollecturehall,Atthebeginningoftheactivity，wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichisdeliveredbyafamousartistAfterthat，therewillbealiveperformanceofBeijingOperaTheartistsdressedincostumeswillperformvariou sstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChinabysinging，dancingandplayingmartialartsBesides，methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupwillbetaughtonthespot，soyoucantryyourhandWouldyouliketogowithme？,I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply．,Yours truly，,Li Hua。