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高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析unit 5 theme parkswarming up,pre-reading,reading重点短语解析e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
归纳拓展come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来come to yourself 恢复常态come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出come to sth.合计，共计，达到bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital.那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。
The match finally came to life in the second half.比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。
The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。
2.chargein charge, in charge of, in the charge ofin charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。
in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。
如：1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge.如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。
他负责。
2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.母亲外出时将小孩交保姆照料。
高中英语选必四Unit5逐词英语释义1.bounce: 弹跳，反弹move quickly up, back, or away from a surface after hitting it, move in an energetic and buoyant manner2.bounce around: 四处走动，跳来跳去move or travel from place to place without any particular purpose or direction3.aptitude: 才能，天资a natural ability or skill, talent4.head start: 先发优势，领先的开始an advantage or improvement that someone has over another person or group at the beginning of something5.scenario: 情景，场景a sequence of events that is imagined or suggested, a possible situation or sequence of eventswyer: 律师，法律专家a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a counselor7.assemble: 组装，集合fit together the separate component parts of (a machine or other object), gather together in one place for a common purpose8.drawer: 抽屉a boxlike storage compartment without a lid, made to slide horizontally in and out of a desk, chest, or other piece of furniture9.a chest of drawers: 衣柜，抽屉柜a piece of furniture consisting of a set of drawers in a frame, used for storing clothes or other items10.breast: 胸部the front surface of a person's or animal's body between the neck and the abdomen, the seat of a person's emotions and feelings11.hydrogen: 氢the chemical element of atomic number 1, a colorless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe12.radium: 镭the chemical element of atomic number 88, a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series13.wrist: 手腕the joint connecting the hand with the forearm14.bridegroom: 新郎a man on his wedding day or just before and after the event15.geometry: 几何学the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, solids, and higher-dimensional analogs16.debt: 债务，欠款something, typically money, that is owed or due17.categorize: 分类，归类place in a particular class or group, assign to a category18.profile: 侧面，轮廓an outline of something, especially a person's face, as seen from one side19.participant: 参与者，参赛者a person who takes part in or becomes involved in a particular activity or event20.code: 代码，密码a system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for the purposes of secrecy21.orient: 定位，适应align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions22.detective: 侦探，刑警a person, typically a member of a police force, who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information23.graphic: 图形的，图表的relating to visual art, especially involving drawing, engraving, or lettering24.estate: 地产，房地产a property consisting of houses, land, buildings, or other assets25.(real) estate agent: 房地产经纪人，房产中介a person who arranges the buying, selling, or renting of properties for clients26.accountant: 会计师a person whose job is to keep financial accounts of a business or person27.spy: 间谍，间谍活动a person who secretly collects and reports information about the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor28.justice: 正义，法官just behavior or treatment, a judge or magistrate, in particular, a judge of the Supreme Court of a country or state29.accuse: 指责，控告claim that (someone) has done something wronge to a conclusion: 得出结论，作出决定make a decision or form an opinion after considering all the relevant facts or evidence31.greedy: 贪婪的，贪心的having or showing an intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth or power32.entrepreneur: 企业家a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit33.receptionist: 接待员，前台接待a person employed in an office or other establishment to answer the telephone, deal with clients, and greet visitors34.CV (NAmE résumé): 简历a brief account of a person's education, qualifications, and previous experience, typically sent with a job application35.socialist: 社会主义者a person who advocates or supports socialism, a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates for public or community ownership and control of the means of production and distributionmunist: 共产主义者a person who supports or advocates communism, a political ideology and socio-economic system that advocates for the common ownership of the means of production and the absenceof social classes37.dedicate: 奉献，致力于devote (time, effort, or oneself) to a particular task or purpose38.fox: 狐狸，狡猾的人a carnivorous mammal of the dog family with a pointed muzzle and bushy tail, or a person who is clever, cunning, or sly39.council: 委员会，议会a group of people who meet regularly to discuss matters of common interest, a local administrative or advisory body40.canal: 运河，水道an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation40.canal: 运河，水道an artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation41.attend to: 注意，照料give attention to or deal with (someone or something)42.supervise: 监督，管理oversee (a process, work, workers, etc.) during its course, ensuring that it is done correctly or according to regulations43.handwriting: 笔迹，书法the character or style of a person's writing by hand; penmanship44.disk: 磁盘，光盘a flat, thin, round object or plate, typically made of metal, plastic, or rubber, that is used as a container for storing or playing music or data45.parking: 停车the action or practice of leaving a vehicle temporarily in a particular place46.camel: 骆驼a large, long-necked ungulate mammal of the desert or plains, with characteristic humps on its back and long legs, used as a domestic draft and milk animal and as a beast of burden47.fry: 煎，油炸cook (food) in hot fat or oil, typically in a shallow pan48.purse: 钱包，小提包a small pouch of leather or other flexible material, used for carrying money, cards, and personal identification49.sew: 缝，缝制join, fasten, or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread ora sewing machine50.knit: 编织，针织make (a garment, blanket, etc.) by interlocking loops of wool or other yarn with knitting needles or on a machine51.wool: 羊毛the fine, soft curly or wavy hair forming the coat of a sheep, goat, or similar animal, especially when shorn and prepared for use in making cloth or yarn52.intermediate: 中级的，中间的coming between two things in time, place, order, character, etc.53.priority: 优先权，重点the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others54.proficiency: 熟练，精通a high degree of competence or skill; expertise55.cage: 笼子a structure of bars or wires in which birds, animals, or prisoners are confined56.collar: 领子，项圈the part around the neck of a shirt, blouse, jacket, or coat, either upright or turned over and generally shaped to fit closely57.flea collar: 杀虱项圈a collar worn by pets that contains insecticides to kill or repel fleas58.finance: 财务，金融the management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies59.receipt: 收据，收条a written acknowledgment that something has been received, typically including the date, the amount of money, or the goods received60.certificate: 证书an official document attesting a certain fact, proficiency, or completion of a program or course of study61.employer: 雇主a person or organization that employs people62.desert: 沙漠，荒漠a barren area of land, especially one with little precipitation, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation63.acquire: 获得，取得buy or obtain (an asset or object) for oneself64.Marie Curie: 玛丽·居里a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize65.The Communist Manifesto: 《共产党宣言》a political pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, first published in 1848, that presents the goals and principles of communism66.Olivia: 奥利维亚a feminine given name of Latin origin, meaning "olive tree"67.PETS (Public English Test System): 公共英语考试系统a standardized English language proficiency test administered in China。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5 Theme parks课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的For various reasons，we couldn't attend her wedding.由于种种原因，我们未能参加她的婚礼。
[快速闪记]vary v. 不同variety n. 品种，种类2．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个It has the same result，whichever way you do it.无论用哪一种方法做，结果都相同。
3．wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
4．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的This is a problem unique to that family.这是那个家庭独有的问题。
[快速闪记]be unique to 是……特有的/独有的5．preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区They were determined to preserve the children from harm.他们决心保护他们的孩子不受伤害。
[快速闪记]preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……be well preserved 保养得很好6．minority n. 少数；少数民族We're in the minority；more people are against us than with us.赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。
[快速闪记](1)in the minority 占少数in the majority 占大多数(2)majority n. 大多数7．advance vt.&vi. 前进；促进；提前advanced adj. 高级的；先进的I signed to him to keep away，but he continued to advance.我示意他离开，但他还是继续往前走。
高中英语必修四Unit5单词讲解1)theme n. [C]1. The main theme of discussion was press censorship. (新闻审查制度)。
2. The theme of the poem is love and peace.3. Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2)central (adj.)1. The railroad station is in the central part of the city.2. The head office is in the central part of the city.3. What's the central idea of the article?center (n.)1.Alice stood in the center of a large group.2. Our city is the industry center of the country.3)various (adj.)1. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.2. Wheat is grown in various parts of the country.vary (vt.) (vi.)1. He never varied his habits.2. Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting. That sort of thing varies from person to person.Variety （n.）1. What other ways do you know to add variety?2.People like to live a life full of variety.3.He has a variety of interests.4. Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.4)be famous forbe famous as5)whichever (pron.) &(adj. )1. She'll buy whichever is cheapest.2.Whichever you like is yours.3.Whichever did you choose?4. You'll find deer crossings whichever road you take.5.Whichever side wins, I shall be satisfied.6)fantasy (n.)1. George lives in a world of fantasy.2. The whole story is a fantasy.fancy n.& vt.1. He took a fancy to the girl next door. 迷恋。
2. She has a lively fancy. 想像力。
3. Fancy sitting in the sun all day!4.Fancy her saying a thing like that!5.I fancy he's pretty happy.6.What do you fancy for dinner?7.I don't fancy walking in the rain. 喜欢7)amusement (n.)1. To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.2.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.3.They often sing for their own amusement. 自娱。
amuse (vt.) (+at/by/with)]1.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators.2. It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.3.He amused himself by playing the flute. 吹笛amusing (adj.)1.It was amusing to watch the trained elephants perform.2.He told amusing jokes after dinner.amused (adj.)1. The audience was amused by the performance.2. She wore on her face an amused look.8)swing (n.) &vt.1. The swing of the ship made many people seasick.2. The children are playing on the swings in the park.3. He swings his arms as he walks.4.The lamp swung in the breeze.5. He swung around and shouted at me. (人等)转向,转身[Q][(+round)] 9)attraction (n.)1. Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me.2.The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus.3. The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.attract (vt.)1. The garden city attracts many tourists.2.A magnet attracts both iron and steel. 磁铁吸铁也吸钢。
3.Jim was attracted to the Italian girl.4.The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd.10)no wonder1. No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much.11)tourism (n.)= the tourist industrytourist (n.)1.San Francisco is full of tourists in the summer.tour (n.) [(+around/of)]1.Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.2. Their troupe is on tour in the South. 剧团vi. [(+around)]1.Many Americans tour by car in summer.2. I'd like to tour in companies that go round the country.12)wherever conj. & adv.1. Wherever one goes, there's always a spy hanging about.2.We'll go wherever you like.3. Wherever it is possible, he tries to help.4.I'd like to go to Paris, Milan, or wherever.5.Wherever did you get the book?13)unique (adj.)1. [(+to)] 1.The custom is unique to the region.2. Beethoven's symphony is unique in music. 交响曲3. Her style of writing is rather unique.4.The designs are unique.14)bald (adj.)1. When he grew bald he bought a toupee. 假发。
2. He's as bald as a coot. 他濯濯童山。
3.Your tire is bald and unsafe.4.This is a bald falsehood.谎言。
5.He gave a bald statement of the facts.15)preserve( vt.) & n.1. [(+from)] Oil preserves metal from rust.2. We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.3.We preserve fish in salt.4.Mother used to make peach preserves.5. No hunting is allowed in the preserve.16)length (n.)1. The fish is two feet in length.2. The length of the movie is two hours.3. We walked the length of the street.4. The horse won the race by two-and-a-half lengths.5.We need a length of pipe. 一节-length(构成复合形容词)1. )表示"长度的","距离的"(如:knee-length至膝盖长的,feature- length(电影)正片长度的(即约2小时))17)deed (n.)1. Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.2.I have the deed to the house. 我有这所房子的房契。
