1 被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick―生病的‖。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为―坏的，恶劣的‖
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的，想吐的―
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
1 被动语态
一、 考点、热点回顾
【词汇辨析】
1. across, through 穿过
across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2. ill，sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语 eg: Her mother was ill in bed.
sick 既可作表语 eg: Her mother was sick in bed.
也可作定语 eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.
若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”
eg: an ill person一个坏人
sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“
eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.
【固定搭配】 动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
make room for给.....腾出地方 eg: We can make room for her at this table.
play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 eg: We can’t play a joke on law.
speak highly of称赞 eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.
say good bye to告别；告辞 eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.
金戈铁骑 初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
Unit7 语法专练：情态动词的被动语态
一、单项选择。
1. People who drink wine ______ to drive.
A. don’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed
2. —How often do I need to feed the birds?
—They ______ food every day, or they will be hungry.
A. must give B. mustn’t give
C. must be given D. mustn’t be given
3. Today a lot of information can ______ online.
A. receive B. be received
C. is received D. receiving
4. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking
C. be taken D. taken
5. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings ______
here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan now.
A. can see B. can be seen
C. will be seen D. will see
被动语态
(一) 语态分类
英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)
A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)
被动语态的结构：______________________________
主动语态变被动语态的方法
e.g. I ate the apple.（主动句）
→ The apple was eaten (by me).（被动句）
1.把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。
2.把谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句_____________。
3.把主动句的主语变为被动句的介词______的宾语，by 短语可以省略。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
1. 一般现在时：______________________________
People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice _______________ in the south of the country.
2. 一般过去时：______________________________
They planted the tree last month.
The tree _______________ last month.
3. 一般将来时：______________________________
______________________________
1)They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars _______________ abroad by sea.
2)They are going to hold a sport meeting next week.
