英语必修四综合能力测试综合能力测试一
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Unit 4 综合能力测试题-2021-2022学年下学期人教版七年级英语下册Listening test part(共20分)1.听句子,选择最佳应答语。
(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.At7:30a.m. B. By bus. C. Wear the uniform.( )2.A. After class. B. No,you can't. C. On weekends.( )3.A. She has a piano. B. She cleans the table. C. Yes,she does.( )4.A. My daughter. B. It's relaxing. C. In the sports center.( )5.A. Sorry,Mr. Xu B. Sounds good C. Good luck.Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)( )6. What's the second rule of the library?A. Don't be noisy.B. Don't eat.C. Don't play music.( )7. What must Lucy do first after dinner?A. Take a walk.B. Clean her room.C. Do her homework.( )8. When is the family party?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday evening.( )9. Who thinks watching TV is relaxing?A. Ned.B. Doris.C.LiLei.( ) 10. How long does the boy practice English every day?A.For 40 minutes.B. For*60 minutes.C. For 90 minutes.Written test part(共80分)Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Unit 4综合能力测试听力部分(20分)一、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分,共计5分) 1.The dog is on the chair.2.This is my grandfather's radio.3.Here are three cups.4.The model plane is Tom's.5.These CDs are good.(C)1.A.B.C.(B)2.A.B.C.(B)3.A.B.C.(A)4.A.B.C.(A)5.A.B.C.二、听小对话,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分,共计5分) 6.W:Three pencils are on the table. Is the blue pencil yours, David?M:No,it isn't. The black one is mine.7.W:Alan's schoolbag is on the desk. Is the schoolbag on the chair yours, Tom?M:Oh, no. Mine is in the bookcase.8.M:Where is your dictionary? Is it in your schoolbag, Alice?W:Oh,no.My dictionary is on my bed.In my schoolbag are my watch and my pen. 9.M:Hi,Sally. Is this watch yours? Mary found it in Classroom 4B.W:No, it isn't.Jenny found a watch, too.She found it in Classroom 2B.10.M:Where is Linda's hat? Is it in her bag?W:No, it isn't. It's on her chair.(A)6.What color is David's pencil?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.(C)7.Where is Tom's schoolbag?A.On the desk. B.On the chair. C.In the bookcase.(A)8.What is on Alice's bed?A.Her dictionary. B.Her watch. C.Her pen.(B)9.Who found a watch in Classroom 2B?A.Sally. B.Jenny. C.Mary.(C)10.Where is Linda's hat?A.In her bag. B.On her bed. C.On her chair.三、听短文,选择正确的答案。
综合能力测试一(必修1)时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are these two people talking about?A.A thick shirt.B.Something to wear.C.The cool weather.2.What is the woman's job?A.Cook. B.Waitress.C.Manager.3.How is the man getting to work?A.Riding a bike. B.By bus.C.Driving.4.What does the man mean?A.The woman's uncle will come for a visit.B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A.Rainy. B.Warm.C.A bit cold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?A.Lyfel,dark shade.B.Lyfel,pink shade.C.Lyfel,bright shade.7.How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?A.Its colour is suitable but is very expensive.B.Its colour is right though it is not Lyfel brand.C.Its colour isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
中考英语综合能力测试一、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. I wasn't 1 about it. When I was complaining about it, three people appeared at my desk—a tired woman and two children.“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and 2 her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became 3 . One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while 4 a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts—no 5 . Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩) together under the Christmas tree, 6 and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurse station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just likeGod sending us a 7 on Christmas Day. The nurse station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”.We 8 our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to give them more than the needs of a family 9 only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said,“Thanks for being 10 angel(天使).”()1.A.happy B.worried C.careful()2.A.rose B.lowed C.shook()3.A.unable B.unknown C.unlucky()4.A.before B.after C.until()5.A.telephone B.address C.e-mail()6.A.shouting B.crying C.smiling()7.A.job B.gift C.trouble()8.A.looked up B.took away C.took out()9.A.where B.who C.what()10.A.our B.your C.their二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
综合素质能力测试题一、数学能力测试在生活中,数学是我们无处不在的。
它涵盖了各个方面,包括但不限于计算、几何、概率等。
下面是一些涉及数学能力的测试题,旨在检验你的数学素质。
1. 如果一个三角形的两边长度分别为5cm和7cm,夹角为60度,那么第三条边的长度是多少?2. 请用最简形式表示以下分数:12/36。
3. 在一个餐厅,一杯咖啡原价是20元。
如果它正在打折,现在是原价的75%,请问现在这杯咖啡的价格是多少?4. 某公司的月利润为80000元,其中1/4用于支付员工工资,1/5用于支付房租,剩下的钱用于购买新设备。
请问购买新设备的金额是多少?二、语言能力测试良好的语言能力是一个人综合素质中不可或缺的一部分。
正确使用语言可以准确表达自己的想法,与他人进行有效沟通。
下面是一些涉及语言能力的测试题,希望你能够准确理解并给出正确的答案。
1. 下列词语中,哪一个与“庞大”意思相反?a. 巨大b. 繁忙c. 渺小d. 丰富2. 请用一个形容词来描述你最喜欢的电影。
3. 下面哪组词语中的搭配是错误的?a. 仔细观察b. 立即迅速c. 温柔阳光d. 机械自动4. 请用一个恰当的词语填空,使得下面这句话通顺并且表达准确:"明天______去博物馆参观。
"三、逻辑思维能力测试逻辑思维能力是指通过分析、推理和解决问题的能力。
它是人们进行决策、判断和思考的基础。
下面是一些涉及逻辑思维的测试题,希望你能够运用自己的思维能力给出答案。
1. 请在空格处填入一个合适的数字,使得下面的等式成立:8 + 4 × 2 - 6 ÷ 3 = ?2. 如果所有的绵羊都是白色的,那么以下哪个说法是正确的?a. 所有白色的动物都是绵羊。
b. 所有绵羊都是白色的动物。
c. 所有白色的动物都是绵羊,但不是所有绵羊都是白色的动物。
d. 以上说法都不正确。
3. 若A与B相等,B与C不相等,那么A与C之间的关系是什么?a. A与C相等。
综合能力测试题(附答案)一、选择题(每题5分,共40分)1. 下列哪个城市被誉为“世界工厂”?A. 北京B. 东莞C. 上海D. 深圳答案:B2. 以下哪个经济体制是社会主义市场经济体制的基础?A. 计划经济B. 混合经济C. 市场经济D. 国有经济答案:C3. 下列哪个科学家提出了相对论?A. 牛顿B. 爱因斯坦C. 陈景润D. 霍金答案:B4. 以下哪个国家是世界上最大的碳排放国?A. 美国B. 中国C. 印度D. 俄罗斯答案:B5. 以下哪个城市是联合国教科文组织评定的“世界设计之都”?A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 深圳答案:D6. 以下哪个古代发明被誉为“四大发明”之一?A. 圆规B. 指南针C. 火药D. 造纸术答案:B7. 下列哪个企业是全球最大的智能手机制造商?A. 苹果B. 三星C. 华为D. 小米答案:B8. 以下哪个地区是我国著名的茶叶产区?A. 福建B. 云南C. 广东D. 浙江答案:B二、填空题(每题5分,共30分)9. 请补全下列句子:我国首颗量子科学实验卫星名为“______”。
答案:墨子号10. 请补全下列句子:2019年,我国国内生产总值达到______万亿元。
答案:99.111. 请补全下列句子:我国著名科学家______被誉为“现代计算机之父”。
答案:冯·诺依曼12. 请补全下列句子:我国著名的“一带一路”倡议于______年提出。
答案:201313. 请补全下列句子:联合国教科文组织将每年的______定为“世界遗产日”。
答案:6月7日14. 请补全下列句子:我国著名的“三山五岳”中的五岳包括:泰山、华山、嵩山、衡山和______。
答案:恒山三、判断题(每题5分,共30分)15. 我国是世界上人口最多的国家。
()答案:正确16. 量子计算机是一种基于量子力学原理的计算机,具有超强的计算能力。
()答案:正确17. 马克思主义是我国的指导思想。
()答案:正确18. 美国是世界上最大的碳排放国。
同等学力英语考试题型同等学力英语考试是中国国内用于选拔硕士研究生招生的一种考试形式。
该考试主要包含英语综合能力测试、专业基础能力测试和外语口试三个部分。
下面将针对各个部分的考试题型,提供一些相关参考内容供考生参考。
1. 英语综合能力测试:英语综合能力测试主要对考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力进行考察。
以下是对各个部分的参考内容:1.1 听力理解:听力理解部分常见题型有选择题、填空题和笔记填写题等。
建议考生多进行听力练习,提高对不同语速和语调的理解,注意词汇和语法的运用。
1.2 阅读理解:阅读理解部分常见题型有选择题、填空题和简答题等。
建议考生多进行阅读练习,提高阅读理解能力,注意细节理解和推理能力的发展。
1.3 写作能力:写作能力考察主要包括作文和翻译两个方面。
建议考生多进行写作训练,扩大词汇量,积累常用表达和句式,提高写作逻辑和表达能力。
2. 专业基础能力测试:专业基础能力测试主要考察考生对所申请专业基础知识的理解和掌握程度。
以下是一些相关参考内容:2.1 领域知识:重点复习所申请专业的核心课程内容,包括理论知识、相关技术和研究方法等。
2.2 学术研究能力:了解所申请专业的前沿研究动态和热点问题,掌握相关研究方法和常用工具。
2.3 学术论文阅读和分析能力:练习读取和分析学术论文的能力,理解作者观点和研究方法,并提炼出关键信息。
3. 外语口试:外语口试主要考察考生的口语表达能力和交流能力。
以下是一些相关参考内容:3.1 自我介绍:准备一篇短小精悍的自我介绍,包括个人背景、学习经历和职业规划等,注意语音语调和表达流畅。
3.2 综合问答:熟悉所申请专业的相关问题,准备回答针对专业基础知识和研究方向的问题。
3.3 议论文口头表达:针对一些社会热点问题或学术问题进行讨论,准备自己的观点和论据,并能够灵活地进行口头表达。
综上所述,同等学力英语考试的题型主要包括英语综合能力测试、专业基础能力测试和外语口试三个部分。
综合能力测试试卷说明:1、本卷满分200分,其中数学、科学各80分,语文、英语各20分;2、本卷考试时间150分钟,其中数学、科学各50分钟,语文、英语各25分钟。
3、请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷...的密封区填上毕业学校、姓名、准考证号、考试科目和座位号。
请勿遗漏。
4、全卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成。
答题时,请用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题卷...相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效........。
数学试卷一、选择题(本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分;在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)1、实数a b ,在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示,则必有( )A 、0a b +>B 、0a b -<C 、0ab >D 、0a b < 2、无论m 为何实数,直线y =2x +m 与直线y =-x +3的交点都不可能在( )A 、第一象限B 、第二象限C 、第三象限D 、第四象限3、已知二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c (a ≠0)的图象如图所示,有下列5个结论:①abc >0; ②b >a+c ;③4a+2b+c >0;④2c <3b ;⑤a+b >m (am+b ),(m ≠1的实数)其中正确 的结论有( )A 、2个B 、3个C 、4个D 、5个第3题图 第5题图4、如果外切的两圆⊙O 1和⊙O 2的半径分别为2和4,那么半径为6,与⊙O 1和⊙O 2都相切的圆有( )A 、4个B 、5个C 、6个D 、7个5、如图,从A 点沿线段走到B 点,要求每一步都是向右或向上,则走法共有( )A 、9种B 、16种C 、20种D 、25种二、填空题(本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)6、反比例函数xy 3=,当y ≤3时,x 的取值范围是。
0 第1题图7、圆的半径为13cm ,两弦AB ∥CD ,AB=24cm ,CD=10cm ,则两弦AB,CD 的距离是 。
8、经过某十字路口的汽车,它可能继续直行,也可能向左转或向右转,如果这三种可能 性大小相同,那么三辆汽车经过这个十字路口,至少有两辆车向左转的概率 为 .9、对于实数a ,b ,c ,d ,规定一种数的运算:b a dc =ad -bc ,那么当32- 104=x 时,x= 。
人教新目标九上Unit 4综合能力测试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.试卷上不要答题,答案写在答题卡上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每个小题1分,共20分)1、听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
1._________ 2 . _______ 3.__________ 4._______ 5._________2、听小对话,选择正确答案。
( ) 6.What is Tim like now?A. Shy.B. Quiet.C. Outgoing.( ) 7. Why did the boy say sorry?A.A t school.B. Often .C. Always.( ) 8. How often does Bob go to the movies?A.Seldom.B. She is careless. C . She seldom reads books. ( ) 9. What team did Steve use to be on?A. The swimming team.B. The soccer team.C. The tennis team. ( ) 10. How did Bob use to go to school ?A.Walk,B. Ride a bike . Take a bus3、听长对话,选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
( ) 11. What color is Tina's hair now?A. Black .B. Red.C. Yellow.( ) 12. What does the man advise Mary to do?A. Thin.B.Strong.C. Fat.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
( ) 13. How long haven't they seen each other?A.Third prize.B. For 4 years.C.Since 2 weeks ago.( ) 14. What did the man used to wear?A.Suits.B. T-shirts.C. jeans.( ) 15.Where does the man work now?A. In a school.B. In a bank..C. In a company.4、听短文, 完成表格,每空间限一词。
综合能力测试(一)一、单项选择题1、有关锋面与天气的叙述正确的是A、锋面两侧,温度和湿度的差别不大B、我国北方夏季暴雨是准静止锋造成的C、长江中下游的梅雨天气主要是快行冷锋形成的D、当暖锋过境时,云层加厚,多形成连续性降水2、当66°34´N的正午太阳高度为零时,下列叙述正确的是A、香港此时气温是一年中最高的B、北印度洋盛行西南季风C、曼谷白昼比莫斯科长D、此时地球位于远日点附近3、下列气候类型中,既有明显的干湿季,雨季时间又大致相同的是A、北半球的热带季风气候和南半球的地中海气候B、南半球的热带草原气候和南半球的地中海气候C、北半球的温带季风气候和北半球的温带海洋性气候D、南半球的地中海气候和北半球的温带海洋气候4、在气压相同的地方A、风向相同B、风速相同C、天气状况相同D、空气密度相同5、引起大气运动的根本原因是A、地球自转偏向力B、空气与地面的摩擦力C、空气的水平运动D、太阳辐射对各纬度加热不均6、形成风的直接原因是A、太阳辐射B、气压差异C、地转偏向力D、摩擦力7、北半球一架飞机从东向西飞行,飞行员无风向观测仪、只有气压形势图,从图上飞行员知道左方为高压,右方为低压,那么飞行员应该明白他是A、顺风飞行B、逆风飞行C、风从南侧吹来D、风从北侧吹8、7月份,大陆的等温线A、北、南半球均向北突出B、北半球向南突出,南半球向北突出C、北、南半球均向南突出D、北半球向北突出,南半球向南突出二、综合题9、根据下列气象资料判断气候类型地点1月7月全年气候类型A气温(°C) 3.4 27 15.3降水(mm)44 147 1148B气温26 16 21降水282 8 1210C气温9 25 18降水106 3 758D气温 2.2 18 10降水63 58 763E气温-4.7 26 11降水 3 196 683 10.根据右图回答下列各题(1)甲的气候类型为___乙的气候类型为___。
综合能力测试综合能力测试一(Unit 1)时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is Terry's birthday?A.February 14.B.February 5.C.February 24.2.How does David probably feel?A.Disappointed. B.Happy.C.Surprised.3.What has happened to the man?A.He has just given up his job.B.He has started his own business.C.He has got promoted.4.What does the man think of the shirt?A.It's made of cotton.B.It's expensive.C.It feels soft.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In an office. B.At an airport.C.At a hotel.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
6.Who asked the woman so many questions last night?A.The policemen.B.The English fans.C.The Japanese guests.7.Which food do you think the woman likes best?A.Hamburger. B.Seafood.C.Beijing duck.8.What did the man do last night?A.He went to the English Corner,too.B.He had dinner with his parents.C.He stayed at home watching TV.听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
9.How does the woman describe her Wyoming vacation?A.Boring. B.Fantastic.C.Faithful.10.How did the woman probably travel on vacation?A.By car. B.By train.C.By plane.11.What would the man like to do?A.Move to Yellowstone.B.Take a trip to Yellowstone.C.Get a job in Yellowstone National Park.听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
12.Why does the man need a morning call?A.He wants to see a famous sight.B.He has to catch his morning train.C.He needs to attend a meeting on time.13.When will the man get up tomorrow morning?A.At 5∶15 am.B.At 5∶45 am.C.At 6∶15 am.14.What will happen tomorrow morning?A.The woman will telephone the man.B.The operator will telephone the man.C.The operator will knock at the man's door.听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
15.What is the probable relationship between Ian and Betty? A.Lovers.B.Brother and sister.C.Colleagues.16.What does Betty like doing?A.Staying at home.B.Going out to clubs.C.Playing computer games.17.How did the woman hear the news?A.Ian told her about it on Friday.B.Betty told her about it by phone.C.The man just told her about it.听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
18.How did the speaker and his companions go to the airport?A.By subway. B.By coach.C.By bus.19.Why did the speaker and his companions go back to the service station?A.To fetch the tickets.B.To look for his wallet.C.To fetch their passports.20.How many cream cakes did the speaker eat after he arrived in Paris?A.Three. B.Five.C.Eight.听力材料Text 1M:Today is February 19,isn't it?W:That's right.Only five days before Terry's birthday.Text 2W:David,did you get the part you tried out for in the play?M:That role was given to someone else,but I got a better part.Text 3M:I'm my boss at last.Nobody will tell me what I should do andwhat I shouldn't.W:Wow.You have your own company?M:Not really.I've just quit my job.Text 4W:What a lovely shirt! Well,it feels so soft.What is it made of?M:I don't know.I think it's just cotton.My wife bought it yesterday.It's not very expensive.Text 5W:I am sorry.We don't seem to have a room for you,sir.M:But my secretary said she had called you for me.I phoned her from the airport this morning.Text 6M:Daisy,what was the English Corner like last night?W:I don't know.I just know I've never been asked so many questions about my life.M:Like what?W:Oh,everyone asked me what time I got up this morning,how old I am,where I was born,you know,things like that.M:It sounds as if they were policemen.W:I'd rather stay at home watching TV than go to the English Corner.Well,how about you last night?M:I ate Japanese food with my parents.It was delicious!W:Japanese food?I don't like that.My favorite is Western food.Text 7M:How was your trip to Wyoming?W:It was fantastic,especially the scenery in the country.M:Where did you go in Wyoming?W:We drove by the Devil's Tower National Monument,and we spent a few days in Laramie.But we spent most of our vacation in Yellowstone National Park.M:You went to Yellowstone? I wish I could have gone there!W:It's the oldest and largest national park in the states.And it's got beautiful waterfalls and hot springs.M:Did you see Old Faithful?W:Of course.It's the best-known spring there.We couldn't visit Yellowstone without seeing Old Faithful.Text 8M:Miss,I wonder if your hotel has a morning call service.W:Yes,sir.Anyone who stays in our hotel can ask for the service.Would you like a morning call?M:Yes.I want to go to the sea to see the sun.I heard that the scene that the sun first appears on the sea is very beautiful.W:Yeah.The sight is very famous here.At what time do you want to be woken up,sir?M:At a quarter past five tomorrow morning,please.W:What kind of call would you like,by phone or by knocking at the door?M:By phone.I don't want to disturb my neighbors.W:OK.I'll tell the operator to call you up then.M:Thanks.Good night.Text 9W:I suppose you've heard the latest news about Ian and Betty.M:No,what happened?W:Oh,didn't you hear? They've split up.M:Have they?W:Yeah,I thought everybody knew.M:Hmm,well,I suppose it's not really surprising,is it? I mean,they never really seemed to have that much in common.W:What do you mean?M:Well,their interests for a start:Ian is really into his computers and computer games and all that kind of things.But Betty prefers something a bit livelier,going out to clubs and having a good time.W:Yes,she does like going out more than him.That's true.M:Has she told you anything about it?W:Yes,she has.She phoned me on Friday.Text 10Well,I remember the first time I went abroad.I was eleven years old at the time,and we had a school trip to Paris.We took a coach to London airport to catch the plane,and it was about a three-hour drive,down the motorway,and about halfway we stopped at a service station and had lunch.And then we got back on the coach and continued our journey to the airport and when we were nearly at the airport,the teacher suddenly remembered she had left our passports in the service station.So we went all the way back there.Finally,we got on the plane,and arrived in Paris.After we got to Paris,I bought some cream cakes.They were so good that I ate five cream cakes...and I was sick.Then I didn't get out of bed for three days...I was so ill.答案1-5.CBAAC6-10.BABBA11-15.BAABA16-20.BBBCB第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。