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雅思口语提分点之倍数的表达1 double 加倍Our revenues have doubled every year. 我们的收入每年倍增。
2 be twice as many as 两倍That's almost twice as many as we have today. 这几乎是现在的两倍。
3 be triple as big as 三倍大Your desk is triple as big as mine 你的书桌至少是我的三倍大。
4 be triple that of 三倍In some places, primary turnout was triple that of the last presidential election. 在某些地区，初选投票人数甚至是上届总统选举的三倍。
5 triple 翻三倍vi./vt.What is more, grain prices have tripled in the past year, easily outstripping world prices.比过去要糟的是，现在的谷物价格涨了三倍，远超过世界价格。
Starbucks Corp. recently said it plans to triple its number of outlets in China, for example. 比如，星巴克近日表示，计划将把其在中国市场的店面数增加三倍。
I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled.我得到了一份极好的新工作，我的薪水是原来的三倍。
The exhibition has tripled in size from last year.这个展览会面积是去年的三倍。
图表题必背短语及词汇开头段改写原题,替换1.Show/ compare/ illustrate2.Proportion/ percentage3.Categories/kinds/types4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdomrmation/data注意data不能加s6.Males/men females/women7.From年代to年代/between年代and年代/over a period of …years8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system9.Store/shop10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词主体段上升： go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend下降： decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从...上升或者下降...的介词搭配from…to…/by表幅度波动：fluctuate没有被动形式常见搭配：fluctuate between…and…表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at介绍趋势时表示达到...或者位于...的动词：reach达到/stand at位于表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project这三个词经常以被动形式出现.而且,尽管是描述未来的数字,be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍全都是及物动词,但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular asBe three times as……as表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gapbetween …and…narrowsnarrowed/widenswidened表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数Overtake 过去式overtook,后面跟比较对象表示急剧的形容词sharply/rapidly/dramatically表示持续的形容词gradually/consistently/steadysteadily表示显着的.大幅度的形容词：significantly/noticeable去e加ly/considerable去e加ly表示很小幅度的词：slightly表示大约的副词或短语：about/around/approximately/just over/under表示分别得副词：respectively各自的,分别得主体段第一句开头由图可见的写法：it’s clear from the table/graph that等We can see from the….It can be seen from ….The table shows that…流程图词汇At the first stage of the process,…/ first, ../first of all /the process begins with the+名词或者名词短语,不能写主卫结构After this/after that/next/at the following stage of the processThenFinally/eventually。
雅思小作文倍数的表达以及例句英文回答：To express multiples in IELTS Writing Task 1, you can use various phrases and expressions. Here are some examples:1. "Twice as many/ much as": This phrase is used to describe a comparison of quantities that are double in size. For instance, "The number of tourists visiting the city in 2019 was twice as many as in 2018."2. "Three times more/ greater than": This expression indicates a comparison where one quantity is three times larger than another. For example, "The price of gasoline in the city is three times greater than in the nearby towns."3. "Fourfold increase/ decrease": This phrase is usedto describe a change that is four times larger or smaller. For instance, "There has been a fourfold increase in the number of students studying abroad in the past decade."4. "Tenfold growth/ decline": This expression signifiesa change that is ten times larger or smaller. For example, "The company experienced a tenfold decline in profits due to the economic recession."5. "A significant/ substantial increase/ decrease": These phrases are used to describe a considerable change in quantity. For example, "There has been a significant increase in the number of cars on the road in recent years."中文回答：在雅思写作任务1中，要表达倍数，可以使用各种短语和表达方式。
主体段介绍数据或者描述变化趋势的常用词汇一网打尽(每组最多背3个就足够，例句也要看）动词部分表示上升的动词go up (went up,括号里的是过去时） increase (increased)★ rise (rose) grow (grew)其中，rise和increase这两个词也可以作为名词使用。
另外，“呈现出上升的趋势/呈现出下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语show an upward trend 或者 showa downward trend 来表达。
例句：In the UK sales grew from 1 million euros to 5. 5 million euros.(剑 10 例句，注意数字后面的million必须保持单獒）It is expected to remain at this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly (很小幅度地）after 2025.(剑9例句)表示下降的动词★decline (declined) (切记：表示"下降"时decline绝不能用被动形式）★fall (fell) drop (dropped)decrease (decreased)这四个词也经常可以作为名词使用。
例句：The cost of average homes in London dropped by around 6% between 1990 and 1995.The figures fell steadily over the next ten years. (fell 是 fall 的过去时，短语 fell steadily是"平稳地下降"）After slight increases, hydropower fell back to the 1980 figure. (短语 fall back to 是"回落至……”，它对于描述数据升高之后又回到接近原数值的低点时很有用）如果需要强调上升或者下降的幅度，请坚定地使用介词by。
Chapter 1 人物a man of stout build 矮胖的人a short person 矮个子about/around 40 大约40岁alert 敏捷机灵的ambitious 有雄心的amiable 和蔼可亲的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有抱负的bald 光秃的beard 络腮胡broad-shouldered 宽肩的clean—shaven 刮过脸的considerate 体贴的curly hair 卷曲的头发dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的discreet 小心谨慎的double eyelid 双眼皮dyed 染色的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热情的expressive 善于表达的fair—skinned 皮肤白皙的faithful 忠诚的forceful 有说服力的frank 直率的fringe 刘海full lips 厚嘴唇generous 宽宏大量的gentle and graceful （女性）窈窕的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty 亲切的hospitable 好客的humorous 幽默的in his/her 30's 30多岁independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的long eye lashes 长睫毛long nose 长鼻梁medium build 中等身材medium height 中等身高moustache 唇上的胡子neat 整洁的oval face 瓜子脸overweight 偏胖的plait 编的辫子plump 丰满的plump/chubby cheeks 胖胖的脸蛋pointed chin 尖下巴pony—tail 马尾辫round face 圆脸slight of figure 身材瘦小的slim 苗条的square face 方脸thin lips 薄嘴唇wavy hair 波浪形头发well made—up 化妆的well-built (男性)健壮的well-educated 受过良好教育的with wrinkles/lines 有皱纹的Chapter 2 交通airport 机场arrival time 到达时间be stuck in the traffic jam 塞车bicycle 自行车boarding pass/card 登机牌/卡bus pass 公交一卡通bus 公共汽车coach 长途客车compact 小轿车compartment 车厢corridor 走廊dead(right ) on time 准点delay 晚点departure lounge （出发）休息室departure time 出发时间drink-driving /drunk-driving 酒后开车driver 司机economy class 经济舱elevator 电梯entrance 入口exit 出口E-ticket(electronic ticket ）电子票fatigue driving 疲劳驾驶first class 头等舱flight attendant 空姐flight crew 机组人员flight number 航班号flight 班机jeep 吉普车left luggage office 行李寄存处light railway/rail 轻轨lobby 大厅means of transport 交通工具motor vehicle 机动车辆motorbike 摩托车motoring offence 违章驾驶mountain bike 山地车off—road vehicle 越野车on time 正点overpass 天桥passenger 乘客pedestrian 行人platform ticket 站台票rack 行李架reservation 预定return ticket 往返票rider 骑自行车/马等的人rush hour 上下班高峰期saloon/car 轿车security camera 监控摄像头security checks 安检sidewalk/pavement 人行道single/one-way ticket 单程票sleeper 卧铺spaceship 宇宙飞船staircase 楼梯ticket inspector 检票员traffic condition 交通状况traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞traffic/road/car accident 交通事故train attendant 列车员tunnel 隧道underground/subway 地铁underpass 地下通道vehicle type 车辆类型Chapter 3 婚姻家庭arrogant 傲慢自大的be addicted in 沉迷于be tired of learning 厌学的birthday cake 生日蛋糕blow the candles 吹蜡烛bouquet 花束bread-winners 养家糊口的人bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎bridesmaid 伴娘bring up/foster 抚养communicate 沟通corporal punishment 体罚democratic 民主的DINK(double income no kid ） family 不要子女的家庭discriminate 歧视divorce 离婚etiquette 礼节exchange 交换family party 家庭聚会feminist 女权主义者formality 礼节,仪式foster one’soriginality 培养创造力get—together 联欢会groomsman 伴郎guidance of parents 父母的引导harmonious 和睦的honeymoon 蜜月household chores 家务劳动independence 独立性indifferent 冷漠的innocent 天真的late marriage 晚婚marital relationships 婚姻关系naughty 调皮的negative role model 负面榜样officiator 主婚人optimistic 乐观的overlook/neglect 忽视pastor 牧师potential 潜能single-parent family 单亲家庭solitary 孤僻的Speeches 结婚祝词spoil 溺爱stimulate interest 激发兴趣support a family 支撑家庭trustworthy 可信赖的Vows 婚誓wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日wedding cake 婚礼蛋糕wedding ceremony 结婚典礼wedding dress 婚纱wedding ring 结婚戒指widen one's outlook 开阔眼界Chapter 4 喜好active 积极活跃的backstroke 仰泳billiards 台球breaststroke 蛙泳cycle racing 骑自行车运动develop social skills 培养交际能力energetic 精力充沛的enjoyable 令人愉快的flying kites 放风筝go fishing 垂钓go for a drive in one’s car 驾车兜风go on an outing 去远足gymnasium 体育馆，健身房hang about in a bar 泡吧have some time at one's own disposal 有独立支配的时间interactive 互动的keep fit 保持健康leisure activity 休闲活动optimistic 乐观的outdoor exercise 室外活动parachuting 跳伞pastime 消遣,娱乐play bowling 打保龄球play cards 打牌play chess 下棋play golf 打高尔夫球refresh 使精神振作sing songs in KTV 在KTV唱歌sleep in/lie in 睡懒觉soap opera 肥皂剧soothe/ease fatigue 缓解疲劳soothe field 运动场stadium 露天运动场stay motivated 保持活力stimulate the mind 刺激思维stimulating 刺激的strike a proper balance between work and leisure 劳逸结合stroll up/down the streets 逛街surf the web/Internet 上网冲浪surfing 冲浪to relieve the stress/tension 减压to strengthen muscles 锻炼肌肉track-and—field 田径运动TV serials 电视连续剧vigorous 精力旺盛的visit/stroll around a park 逛公园visual stimulation 视觉刺激Chapter 5 建筑accommodation 住宅altar 坛arch 拱形门architecture 建筑be located in the middle of CBD 位于中心商业区的中央be located in 坐落在/地处于……building with a classical trend 古典风格建筑building 建筑业,建筑物bungalow 平房cathedral 大教堂CBD(Central Business District) Chinese—styled 中式风格的church 教堂city square 城市广场classic masterpiece 经典的杰作contemporary style 现代风格European style 欧式风格European-styled 欧式风格的flat/apartment 公寓Forbidden City 故宫stand.。
关于double的短语
嘿，咱今儿就来聊聊那些关于“double”的短语！你知道“double up”不？就好比你笑得太厉害，都直不起腰了，那就是“double up with laughter”，哎呀，就像我上次看那个搞笑视频，直接笑得我都快蜷成一
团了，那可不就是“double up”嘛！还有“double check”，这可太重要啦！你想想，出门前是不是得再检查一遍有没有带钥匙，这就是“double check”呀！我就有好几次着急出门，结果到了外面才发现钥匙没带，哎呀，那叫一个懊恼啊！要是当时能“double check”一下该多好！
“double take”也很有意思呢！比如说你走在路上，突然看到一个好
像你认识的人，你就会定睛再看一眼，这就是“double take”呀！有一次
我在街上就看到一个人特别像我老同学，我就来了个“double take”，结
果还真的是他！这感觉多奇妙啊！
“on the double”呢，就像是在催促别人快点，赶紧的！比如说“Come here on the doubl e!”就是让别人赶紧过来。
就像我朋友叫我帮忙的时候，急吼吼地喊我“快来快来，on the double！”
再说说“double-edged sword”，这就像一把双刃剑啊！比如说科技的
发展，一方面给我们带来了很多便利，像什么手机让我们沟通更方便啦，但是另一方面也有一些问题，像很多人都沉迷手机。
这不就是“double-edged sword”嘛！
这么多关于“double”的短语，每个都有它独特的用处和含义呢！它们就像是生活中的小调料，让我们的表达更加丰富多彩。
所以啊，咱可得把这些短语都好好记住，说不定啥时候就能派上用场呢！你说是不是？。
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔1.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Spectacles Stonehenge 巨石阵（英格兰南部） trilithon 巨石牌坊（三块石头组成）Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁（澳洲东海岸）algae 藻类，藻 coral 珊瑚 castle 城堡 continent 大陆 territory 领土 island 岛 isle 岛，小岛 islet 小岛peninsula 半岛 cape 海角 bay 海湾gulf 海湾（比bay 大） straits 海峡channel 海峡（比strait 大） canal 运河，沟渠，水道 tributary （江河的）支流 coast 海岸shore 海滨，岸 sandy beach 沙滩 estuary 河口mouth 入口，河港之口 delta 三角洲 waterfall 瀑布falls 陨石，瀑布fountain 泉水 flood 涨潮 foam 浪花 wave 波brook 小河（小型）stream 小河，溪流（中型） river 河流（大型） plateau 高原 cliff 悬崖 abyss 深渊 cave 洞穴valley 山谷，流域 plain 平原，草原 desert 沙漠oasis （沙漠中的）绿洲 wide mess 荒野（漠） spring 泉geyser 间歇泉，周期性温泉 glacier 冰川marsh 沼泽地，湿地hillock 小丘，山丘（小型） hill 丘陵，小山（中型） mountain 山（大型） mountains/mountain range/mountain chain 山脉 gorge 峡谷copse 杂树林（小型） wood 树林，森林（中型） forest 森林（大型） rainforest （热带）雨林 jungle 丛林 bush 矮树林 Equipments & Clothing luggage 行李 suitcase 衣箱 rocket 旅行背包 kit 工具箱first aid kit 急救箱adapter 接线板travel plug 转接器compass 指南针helmet 头盔life jacket 救生衣wetsuit 潜水服swim goggles 潜水镜snorkel 潜水通气管swim mask 潜水面具flippers/swim fins 潜水用的脚蹼surfboard 冲浪板long-sleeved T-shirt 长袖衬衫coat 外套suits 套装waistcoat 背心，马甲tank top 女用背心cardigan 开襟羊毛衫jumper 套头毛衣pullover 套衫sweater 毛线衫jeans 牛仔裤blouse 短上衣underwear 内衣裤pyjamas 睡衣bathrobe 浴衣bathing suit/swim suit 游泳衣slacks 宽松轻便长裤long trousers （英）长裤pants （美）长裤shorts （英）短外裤（美）男用内裤socks 短袜stockings 长袜（长及膝盖）tights （英）连裤袜panty hose （美）连裤袜walking boots/hiking boots 步行靴，旅行靴sports shoes 运动鞋trainers/sneakers 帆布胶底运动鞋sandals 凉鞋slippers 拖鞋2 雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Travel & Tourismpackage tour 自助背包旅行group tour 团体组队旅行activity holiday 假日活动旅行exploration 探险，冒险expedition 远征，探险考察excursion 远足，郊游trip 短途旅游journey 旅行，旅程voyage 航海，航程cruise 航游，巡航crossing 横越，穿越sightseeing 观光historical interest 历史遗迹souvenir shop 纪念品商店scene 景色（动态）view 风景（静态）scenery 风景（总称）Travel Agencypassenger 乘客，旅客tourist 旅行者traveler’s check / traveler’s cheque 旅行支票business class 商务舱tourist class 经济舱，普通舱cabin class 二等舱first class 头等舱booking 预定confirmation 确认（机票）boarding gate 登机口boarding pass 登机牌disembarkation card / landing card 入境卡airport tax 机场税（机场建设费）security inspection 安检passport control 验护照immigration control 边检baggage claim 行李认领excess baggage 超过规定重量的行李hand luggage 乘客随身带上飞机的行李waiting hall 候机厅lounge 休闲室transit passenger 过境的旅客transit visa 过境签证check-in 登记入住coach 长途客车（英）巴士，公共汽车（美）four-wheel drive 四轮驱动charter flight 包机jet lag 飞机时差综合症itinerary 行程schedule 时间表tour guide 导游3.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Accommodationsbed-and-breakfast/B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店caravan/trailer/mobilehouse 活动房屋，房车lodgings 出租的房间hostel 青年旅社，招待所hotel 宾馆inn 客栈，小旅馆motel 汽车旅馆resort 度假胜地spa 矿泉疗养地cabin 小木屋tent 帐篷Entertainmentsaquarium 水族馆botanicalgarden 植物园zoologicalgarden/zoo 动物园themepark 主题公园marinepark 海洋公园icerink 溜冰场bullfight 斗牛carnival 嘉年华，狂欢节carousel/merry-go-round 旋转木马casino 娱乐场，俱乐部（以赌博为主）circus 马戏团fireworks 烟火表演freakshow 怪异表演funhouse （游乐园的）奇幻屋magic 魔术表演mimeshow 哑剧表演rollercoaster 过山车shadowplay 影子游戏hotairballooning 乘热气球rockclimbing/mountainclimbing 爬山cliffwalks 攀岩backpacking 背包旅行off-roaddriving 越野驾驶cycling 骑单车horsebackriding 骑马helicopterflights 坐直升飞机（观光）bungeejumping 蹦极跳scubadiving 水肺潜水surfing 冲浪4.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Kitchenkitchen ventilator 抽油烟机cupboard 碗橱fridge/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱cooker/stove 炉灶microwave oven 微波炉toaster 烤炉，烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机mixer/blender/liquidiser 搅拌机whisk 搅拌器kettle 水壶squeezer 榨汁机can opener/tin opener 开瓶器corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子detergent 洗洁精sink 洗涤槽peeler 削皮机grater 擦菜板，磨碎器funnel 漏斗sieve/ skimmer 漏勺，过滤器grill/broiler 烤架chopping board /cutting board 切菜板，砧板rolling pin 擀面棍cleaver 切肉刀vegetable knife 切菜刀tap/faucet 水龙头Bathroom & Toiletbath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖toilet 盥洗室，马桶flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶shower cubicle 淋浴房shower 莲蓬头shower curtain 浴帘water heater/boiler 热水器washing machine 洗衣机drier 干衣机hair-drier 吹风机mirror 镜子basin 脸盆toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏towel 毛巾tissue 绵纸，纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶sponge 海绵shampoo 洗发精conditioner 护发素soap 肥皂大shaver 电动剃须刀razor 剃须刀House Rentallandlord/landlady 房东，女房东tenant 房客housing agency 房屋中介，物业location 地段，位置property 财产，物业rent 租金deposit 押金，定金refund 退还，反还weekly 按周（支付租金）monthly 按月（支付租金）house rules 租房规矩agreement 协议，契约contract 合同facility 设施，设备furniture 家具well-furnished （家具）全配partially furnished （家具）简配repairs 报修occupancy 房屋已租vacancy 房屋空置Leisure & Recreation5.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Sitting Roomsitting room/living room 起居室，客厅air-conditioner/AC 空调heater 加热器radiator 散热器fan 风扇carpet 地毯rug 小毯curtains/drapes 窗帘sofa/couch 沙发cushion 垫子armchair 扶手椅settee 有靠背的长椅stool 凳子bench 长凳子tea table/coffee table 茶几，咖啡桌ashtray 烟灰缸bookcase 书橱fireplace 壁炉stereo system 立体声音响speaker 音箱video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机plasma 等离子rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器power point/outlet （电流）插座socket （灯泡）插口plug 插头switch 开关wall lamp 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物ornament 装饰品6.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Bedroomsingle room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房，双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床wardrobe 衣橱chest of drawer 衣柜，五斗橱dressing table/dresser 梳妆台bedside lamp 床头灯mattress 床褥，床垫bedside cabinet 床头柜bed-linen 床上用品sheet 被单quilt 被子duvet 羽绒被tick 被套blanket 毯子pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套Dining Roomdining table 饭桌dining chair 餐椅place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘bowl 碗tureen 汤碗wineglass 酒杯saucer 茶托dining set 餐具glassware 玻璃器皿silverware 银器china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡用具pitcher 水罐teapot 茶壶sugar bowl 糖钵salt shaker 盐瓶candlestick 烛台knife 刀fork 叉spoon 调羹soup ladle 汤勺serviette/napkin 餐巾，围脖7.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：House & HomeHouse & Buildingabode 住所dwelling 住处residence 住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房，小屋，农场房屋terraced houses/row houses 排房semi-detached house/duplex house 双户住宅block of flats/ apartment building 公寓楼skyscraper 摩天大楼complex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion 大厦villa 别墅greenhouse 温室，花房pagoda 宝塔pavilion 亭，阁hut 小屋，棚屋shanty 简陋小屋，棚屋Exterior Structurewing 楼房的侧翼，侧楼facade （建筑的）正面，外观TV aerial/TV antenna 电视天线chimney 烟囱tiled roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶dome 圆屋顶skylight 天窗French window 落地长窗bay window 凸窗windowsill 窗台gatepost 门柱archway 拱门，拱道porch 门廊，游廊balcony 阳台veranda 门廊，阳台terrace 露台gateway 门前过道stairs/steps 台阶gutter 檐槽drainpipe 排水管garage 车库drive /driveway 私人车道，汽车道garden/yard 花园backyard 后院，后庭fence 篱笆，围栏hedge 树篱，篱笆dustbin/garbage can 垃圾箱fountain 喷泉Interior Structureattic 阁楼（可用做房间）loft 阁楼（多用于储藏）basement 地下室（可用做房间）cellar 地窖，酒窖fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道storeroom 储藏室study 书房closet 壁橱，储藏室corridor 室内走廊floorboards 地板skirtboard/baseboard 踢脚板banister （楼梯的）扶手，栏杆Entrance Hallintercom 对讲装置lock 锁doormat 擦鞋垫spy hole /peep hole 猫眼chain-guard 防护链条door handle 门把手（长型）door knob 门把手（圆形）rack 架子coat-hanger 衣架umbrella stand 伞架chest 箱子8.雅思(ielts)听力场景词汇：Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓（出租给学生）on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room （学校）休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity （美）大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记，报到commencement/graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会9.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship （本科生）奖学金fellowship （研究生）奖学金financial aid/financial assistance资助10.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Problemsattendance 出勤，出席play hooky/play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期（交作业）extension 延期（无法按时交作业）academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩11.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Systempreschool education/pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育12.雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar/schoolcatalog/academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter/trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crash programme/intensive course 速成课程，强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程（集合）extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课，讲座tutorial （英）个别辅导课seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习，见习Studies & Testsassignment/project 课外作业，工作任务presentation 陈述，口头作业essay/theme 论文，作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test/standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records/transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈，采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography 参考文献，图书目录pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统，积分成绩13雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Teaching Staff考试大雅思站点编辑整理faculty 院系，教职员工tutor/instructor （英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor/adviser 指导老师，校顾问student teacher 实习教师（在校生）liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean （大学学院）院长principal/chancellor/university president （大学）校长headmaster/headmistress （中小学）校长Diploma & Degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭，毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree/undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A./Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S./Bachelor of Science degree理学学士学位M.A./Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S./Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）honorary degree 荣誉学位14雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Studentsflatmate/dormmate 室友undergraduate/undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生，研究生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus/alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）alumna /alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA/teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生15雅思(ielts)听力考试场景词汇：Schoolsday school/day nursery/preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school/elementaryschool/grade school 小学（1-8年级）grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）secondary school 中学（9-12年级）high school 中学（10-12年级）junior high school 初中（7-9年级）senior high school 高中（10-12年级）public school （英）私立学校（美）公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校，校歌Colleges & Universitiesivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college 专科学校，大学，学院state college （美）政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic/poly （英）工艺技术高等院校。
雅思小作文常用句型和趋势类词汇雅思写作小作文其实文章架构并不复杂，熟悉掌握技巧就能获得高分。
雅思小作文主要是对数据表格等进行分析描述，它占作文总分的三分之一，因为占的分值比后面的大作文要少，所以很多同学都没有在小作文上花太多心思，但小作文其实文章架构并不复杂，熟悉掌握技巧就能获得高分。
雅思小作文常用句型;趋势类词汇雅思小作文常用词汇a.大约数字表达倍数是两倍/大一倍Double增长/减少了n倍Increase/decreasen time sb.大约的表达方式数字+ or soAbout/around + 数字Approximately + 数字b.趋势类词汇波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink,dip, keep a downward tendencyc.修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically 急剧地,drastically 急剧地d．常用句型：句型表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间句式二: There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间极值类词汇和表达最高点:reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…。
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二．文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三．教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四．媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五．旅游类词汇1．旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2．开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3．游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4．促进文化交流promote cultural communication5．吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6．亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7．多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8．相互了解mutual understanding9．把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10．商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11．欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12．冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六．政府投资类词汇1．ordinary citizens 老百姓2．make concerned efforts3．eliminate poverty 消除贫困4．the department concerned 有关部门5．take effective measures 有效的措施6．invest… into 投入7．health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8．profit 收益利润盈利9．当局authorities(n)10．老百姓citizens/the citizenry11．规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12．实施implement(vt)13．立法legislate(vi)/make laws14．民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15．严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16．严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17．规章制度rules and regulations18．为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19．预算budget20．税收tax revenue(n)21．政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22．削减(v) curtail(vt)23．增加augment(vt)24．当务之急(n) priority25．把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26．责任(n) responsibility/obligation27．人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28．管理administer/regulate29．军备竞赛arms race(n)30．自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七．环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31．the main industry 主要行业32．fishing and farming 农业和渔业33．the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34．turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35．wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36．keep away from it 远离37．water energy 水资源38．drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39．gas energy 煤气40．rely on for heating 供热41．electric energy 电能42．solar energy 太阳能43．people can not do without them 没有不行44．is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45．with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46．in coastal cities 沿海城市47．the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48．seriously think about it 认真地思考49．is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50．modern machines 现代化的机器51．gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52．将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53．protect environment 保护环境54．a basic state policy 基本国策55．enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56．environmental protection 环境保护57．environmental standards 环境标准58．see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59．give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60．talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61．participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62．use cloth bags 使用布袋63．plastic bags 塑料袋65．fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66．volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67．adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68．curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69．environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70．the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71．global warming 全球变暖72．have different effects 有不同的影响73．blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74．severe droughts 严重的干旱75．floods and storms 洪水和暴风76．climate changes 气候变化77．affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78．cause many disastrous crop losses79．为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80．sea level rise 海平面上升81．wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82．provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83．为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84．change with climate 随气候变化85．adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87．adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88．keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89．site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90．leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91．don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92．heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93．a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94．waste energy 浪费能源95．Acute disease96．Biosphere生物圈97．Chemical substance98．Chronic disease 慢性病99．Commercial interest 商业利益100．Conducive to good health 有益健康的101．Deforestation 采伐森林102．Demolish 毁坏破坏103．Densely-populated 人口密集的104．Die out105．Domestic sewage家庭污水106．Ecology生态学107．Endangered108．Energy shortage能源缺乏109．Fatal disease 致命的疾病110．Greenhouse effect温室效应111．Indispensable112．Interdependent 相互依赖的113．Land clearing开荒114．Overgraze 过度放牧115．Posterity 后代子孙116．Reforestation 从新造林117．Remedial measure 补救措施118．Short-sighted119．Take revenge on human 报复120．Toxic 有毒的121．White pollution八．社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九．犯罪类1．commit crimes 犯罪2．offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者3．school shooting 校园枪击4．death penalty ，capital punishment 死刑5．life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6．juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7．domestic violence 家庭暴力8．lengthy jail 长期监禁9．community service 社区服务10．deterent 威慑11．victim 受害者12．re-offence 重新犯罪13．law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14．innocent 无辜的15．go astray 误入歧途16．abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17．regulate 规范18．supervise 监督19．break the law 违法20．put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21．crime prevention 罪案防范22．embody 体现23．humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。
双倍用英语怎么说英语数字的学习，除了了解基本数字的知识外还得熟悉倍数的用法，那么你知道双倍用英语怎么说吗?下面跟店铺一起学习一下双倍的英语知识吧。
双倍英语说法doublegemination双倍的相关短语双倍打击 Critical Strike ; Double Strike ;双倍下注 DOUBLE双倍长度 Double Length ; double-length双倍积 double product双倍麻烦 Double Trouble双倍无限 Double Infinity双倍重量 double weight双倍注 Double双倍剂量double-dose ; double dose ; Double dosage ; double doses双倍的英语例句1. With this government we've had a double whammy of tax increases and benefit cuts.自从这任政府上台以来，我们又是增税又是减少补贴，倒了双倍的霉。
2. Please type or write clearly in double spacing on one side of A4 paper only.请用A4纸、以双倍行距单面打印或誊抄，字迹务必清晰。
3. She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets.她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。
4. If they think you're a tourist, they charge you double.如果他们认为你是来旅游的，他们会向你要双倍的价钱。
5. I'll give you double pay for working overtime.你加班我付你双倍工钱.6. Thou wilt have twice as much love henceforward as thy mother alone could give thee!从今以后,你就不只有你妈妈一个人的爱了,你要得到双倍的爱的!7. On the other hand, nobles had to pay double for the services they received.另一方面, 贵族也必须为他们所得到的服务付出双倍的价钱.8. I paid only 2 pounds for this old book and Mr. Smith offered me double.我只以两镑购得这本旧书,史密斯先生愿出双倍的价钱.9. The 10 - cent coin is smaller than the 5 - cent coin, although it is worth twice as much.面值十分的辅币比五分面值的辅币小, 虽然价值双倍.10. That's to say you have to do double work.那就是说你要做双倍的工作.11. I might throw in a couple extra bucks and send you to charm school.我愿意付双倍的价钱,送你到礼仪学校.12. They told me if l could finish it in one day, l would double my price.他们告诉我是否能在一天内完成可以付我双倍的工资.13. Please write an essay approximately 12 - 15 pages long ( double spaced ).请写出大约12-15页长的论文 ( 双倍行距 ).14. The end of Socrates asked him to pay double the tuition fees.末了苏格拉底要他缴纳双倍的学费.15. Make that a large family with a single parent, and theydouble.如果是个单亲大家庭, 好坏都会变成双倍关于双倍的英语知识：如何获得双倍成功机会“if you shoot for the stars, you’ll at least hit the moon.”want to reach your goals for next month? here’s the best way to do it….let’s say you w ant to lose 4lbs next month. instead of putting together a workout routine where you’ll lose 4lbs, put together a workout routine where you’ll burn enough calories to lose 8lbs; instead of working out 1 hour a day, workout 2 hours a day.if this sounds lik e a lot of work, that’s because it is!often the reason we don’t hit our goals is because we don’t realize the amount of work required to reach that level of success. by doubling your effort you’re much more likely to reach your goals.why is this? because it typically takes twice as much work as you think to accomplish a goal.twice as muchit takes twice as much work as you think to successfully lose weight, twice as much work as you think to successfully run a business, twice as much work as you think to become a good parent, or have a great marriage. twice as much!what’s the point? it’s going to take more work than you initially estimated, so plan for it…an examplewhen i was a freshman in college, i didn’t know how to do well academically. however, i knew that it would require a lot of work to get the 4.0 that i wanted. i initially thought that i should dedicate two hours a day to studying in order to get straight a’s(two hours a day represented much more studying than i ever did in high school).so d id i study for two hours a day? no…i didn’t know what to expect! knowing that i wouldn’t have a second chance, and knowing that i had to get it right the first time, i doubled my efforts. i studied for four hours a day monday through friday, and i finishe d with all a’s. did i sometimes over study, probably so…but i reached my goal. was it hard? it certainly was, but it was worth it.even right now, my “4.0 plaque” that i received from lsu is on my desk as a reminder to always give double the effort.it’s g oing to get hecticif you’re going to accomplish anything worth achieving, it’s going to be a challenge.things should be hectic on the path to success. like i always say, you know that you’re on the path to success when things are getting a little “chaotic.” if everything is moving along smoothly, you’re just not doing enough! the path to success isn’t like a leisurely joy ride; it’s more like a nascar race.in closing, you must craft a plan that allows you to give double the effort. if you do, you will at least double your chances of succeeding.that’s all for now, be sure to double your efforts today.“如果你射向星星，至少你会命中月亮.”想要实现你下个月的目标?以下是最佳途径。
