浙江省2020年中考英语试卷精编解析版

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题考⽣须知:1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页, 有6个⼤题, 71个⼩题。

满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置⽤2B铅笔涂⿊、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案⽤⿊⾊字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题⽬规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策⽆效。

试题卷I⼀、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂, 掌握⼤意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (⾚脚的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely."I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling3. A. it B. them C. her D. me4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】本⽂讲述了作者在公园⾥看到⼀个孤单并且悲伤的⼩⼥孩，作者上前想帮助这个⼩⼥孩，没想到最后⼩⼥孩告诉他，其实她是⼀个天使。

2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．)1. Sam was very nervous． It was his first day in a new（1）_______, and lunch was only thirty minutes away． For most students, Lunch is the（2）_______part of the school day． It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and of course, （3）_______．Sam, however, didn't know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch．Sam's （4）_______was in the army, so his family moved a lot． He had really liked his old school and （5）_______ leaving his two best friends． They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, （6）_______ he couldn't see them every day． He wondered if their （7）_______would continue． He didn't want to lose them, but he knew it would be （8）_______ for them to stay close．"I know this is hard on you, " his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, "and I'm really （9）_______ you have to keep changing schools．" Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn't want her to feel that way, （10）_______had always been ready to defend （保卫） not only the family but also the country． Sam loved her so much． He gave her a smile and told her not to（11）_______．He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved．The （12）_______ time came quickly． As Sam was walking to during room, a voice behind him said, "Excuse me．" Sam （13）_______ and saw five friendly faces．"Would you like to join us? " asked one of them．This （14）_______invitation was exactly what he needed． Sam nodded yes （15）_______and joined them． He was sure about his future school life now．（1）panyB.familyC.factoryD.school（2）A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst（3）A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep（4）A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister（5）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（6）A.soB.orC.butD.if（7）A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship（8）A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible（9）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（10）A.HeB.IC.SheD.We（11）A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry（12）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（13）A.sat downB.got upC.ran awayD.turned around（14）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular（15）A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，)2. Basketball, running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics． But there are also some events that are not as popular． Some are even very strange． Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events．（1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？________A. Rope climbing．B. Basketball．C. Tug﹣of war．D. Race walking．．（2）The rope in rope climbing was________ meters long in 1896．A.8B.15C.20D.50．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A. One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣ war．B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics．C. Women in race waking can enter in the 50 kilometer race．D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today．3. Every night, just after the sun goes down． Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, lreland, and takes a picture of them at their windows．These photos, in some way． show people's lives during the global pandemic （大流行病）．"I started out taking photos of just friends and family． In this way． I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home．" the photographer explained． "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends, Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose．Now she' s making new friends．The photo project has taken off online． and she has opened it up to volunteers． But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home﹣the lrish goverment doesn't allow people to go farther out than that．"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers．" Ruth said． "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot﹣which I love to do．"She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and i has now got a name, Love at Home．"I think people l ike knowing that they ‘re not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos, " she said． "lt's also a different view （视角） of the pandemic: the more human view．Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given Us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together．"I think we'd love Most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now．"Ruth said．（1）Ruth started out taking the photos in order to________．A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers．（2）According to the passage， Love at Home is the name of________．A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the special time when people stay home．（3）According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8． "the more human view" shows________．A. the beauty of streets in city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken from people．（4）From the passage we can infer （推断） that Ruth is a person________．A. carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. loving．4. My dear boys and girls good morning． Today I'm going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history．Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history． You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives．If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth．In fact, if we study history． we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events （事件） of people just like us． The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in． Their ides often solved many of our problems and troubles． Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors' （祖先） lives were like, And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life．To be honest, __▲__．Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past．And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things． People often learn from the past to have a better future．Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the important of the events and the people who came before us． Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life．Similarly, the decisions of our own generation （一代人） will finally influence those who come after us．In this only way, the world is truly connected．History is not just a study of the past． History is the study of people, places and events that can influence the future．Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask．（1）What kind of writing is the passage above？________A. A diary．B. A story．C. A speech．D. A letter．．（2）Which of the following can be put in the___▲__in Paragraph 4？________A. the mistakes of the past won't help usB. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good．（3）According 10 Paragraph 5， the decisions of our generation will________．A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our countryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand the people in the past．（4）The writer wrote the passage to________．A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people' s understanding of historyD. show the relationship between the past and the future．5. Very often． when we see young people sitting there． looking at the screen of mobile phone and smiling． we may think nothing is wrong． But when we come to the question how much time do they actually spend on media （传播媒介） daily? ", the answer is surprising go young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment．Today's young people seem to have become crazy________．They often use media when doing other activities． Some watch TV when doing homework, some text （发短信）, and some others listen to music． But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork． Half of them thought using social media made nodifference． However, researches have given a different answer: media multitaskers" did worse in tests．Scientists did a research among more than 400 students． I shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study． In another research． students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting． A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall （总体的） grades．According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed （消沉的）．On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information． They may also be woken up by messages they receive．On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep． Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime．（1）The answer to the question in Paragraph 1 is surprising because youngpeople________．A. spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB. often look at their mobile phones and smileC. always sit there for a long time doing nothingD. use different kinds of media to relax themselves．（2）The underlined word "________" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who________．A. ask a lot of questionsB. use different media for learningC. have several mobile phonesD. do several tasks at the same time．（3）From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably if he or she uses social media a lot at night________．A. become more worriedB. get more excitedC. take fewer notes in classD. sleep much better．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A. Social media is very popular among young people．B. Using media too much has a bad influence on young people．C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages．D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for schoollearning．．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．)6.（1）Among the four________of year．I like winter best．（2）Usually， parents________the smallest success of their children．（3）We________ realized that everything seemed to have changed in one night．（4）Sally is my best friend． She always sits________ me silently when I am sad．（5）Everyone likes to________Mr． Smith's classes． They are always interesting and lively．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．)7. Singapore is a city of different cultures．Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can（1）________（听到） different languages spoken， such as English， Chinese and Malay． People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and （2）________ （分享） their traditions．In Singapore， cultural differences are shown in building styles，shops and in many other ways． Take food as an（3）________ （例子），ach culture has its own place to sell their traditional food but there are also the（4）________ （著名的）Hawkers markets．Different food are sold here in these （5）________（繁忙的） markets． And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and （6）________ （游客） from around the world． The food is good and very （7）________ （便宜的）．Singapore is also an interesting city． Large numbers of people，ideas， etc． are mixed together （8）________ （在…下面） the same sky．English is used for business，（9）________ （虽然） the official language here in Malay．Now，however there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community．Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and （10）________（希望）they will live there all their lives．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．)8. My grandpa loves playing chess． Every day he plays chess with his friends．Last week，he（1）________（come） to visit us in Canada． But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with（2）________ （he）．One day． when I came back from school．I found my grandpa was siting（3）________ （quiet） in a chair， doing nothing． I knew he was lonely．Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？ I thought．"Grandpa， someone is waiting （4）________ you to play chess．"I went to him and said．"Really？" he said， his eyes opening wide． "Who？ And were？"I took him to（5）________ computer in my room and said， "Right here．" Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how（6）________ （play） chess online． At first，he was slow． Having tried several times． he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world．"（7）________ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly．Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of（8）________ （friend）on the Internet at the same time． My grandfather is much（9）________ （happy） than before．Grandpa will go back home soon．I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great（10）________ both of us will never forget．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．)9. Good readers often use a flowchart （流程图） or webs （网状图） to have a betterpicture of what they read （see the drawings on the right）．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order． Webs show a main idea and supporting details （细节）．Now try to be a good reader and finish the following TWO tasks．Task 1： Read Passage 1 and complete the flowchart．Passage 1： I spent the whole day with Bob today． In the morning， we went shopping but we bought nothing． In the afternoon， we went to a pet shop． Then we played computer games at home． Bob stayed for dinner with our family． We had great fun．Task 2： Read Passage 2 and complete the webs．Passage 2： Students have different opinions about doing homework． Some students think it's good for them to learn to look after themselves． Besides． they can learn to do their part in the family． However others don't agree． They think they should save the time on housework for learning their lessons．10. 假如你是李明．某英语网站正在举办以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动．请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为"A Letter to My Parents"的短文，用于投稿．注意：1．文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用）；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3．词数：80～100；4．文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad，________．Love fromLi Ming参考答案与试题解析2020年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1.【答案】DAACACDBBCDBDAB【解析】文章主要介绍了在新学校的第一天很孤独，但在午饭时，交到了新朋友，很开心．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项，2.【答案】CBD【解析】本文主要介绍了三个比较冷门的奥运比赛项目，它们有的已经退出了奥运会．3.【答案】BACD【解析】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Medjber 用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情．4.【答案】CDCB【解析】本文是一片关于为什么要学历史的演讲稿．5.【答案】ADAB【解析】短文主要介绍现在很多年轻人花费在手机上的时间太多了，这对学生的学习和身体健康都是有害的．科学家通过研究，证明了这样的结论．四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题5分.满分5分）A．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．6.【答案】seasons,take pride in,suddenly,beside,attend【解析】（1）一年四季之中，我最喜欢冬天．（2）通常情况下，父母为孩子最小的成功而自豪．（3）我们突然意识到一切似乎都在一夜之间改变了．（4）莎莉是我最好的朋友．当我难过的时候，她总是静静地坐在我身边．（5）每个人都喜欢听史密斯先生的课．它们总是有趣而活泼．B.阅读下面短文然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．7.【答案】hear,share,example,famous/well﹣known,busy,visitors/ tourists,cheap,under,though/ although,hopes【解析】文章主要介绍了新加坡，具体涉及文化差异的体现，如建筑物，食物等方面．五、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，总分10分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所输单词的正确形式．8.【答案】came,him,quietly,for,the,to play,How,friends,happier,that【解析】本文作者讲述了自己教爷爷如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋的美好经历．六、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题5分.满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成组织结构图．每空不得超过三个词．9.【答案】went shopping,played computer games,agree,look after themselves,save【解析】文章主要讲了好的朗读者会用流程图和网状图来更好理解他们读过的东西，并具体给了两个任务来填表格．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）10.【答案】A Letter to My ParentsDear Mum and Dad，I'm writing to express my thanks for all your care and love．（写信目的）All these years， you have done so much． Almost every day， Mum cooks delicious foodfor me and Dad takes me to and from school． When I'm sick， you look after me carefully and patiently．【高分句型一】（父母的关心）Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings． The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow．【高分句型二】The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles．（父母的爱）Thanks again for everything you have done for me．（我的感谢）Love fromLi Ming【解析】【高分句型一】When I'm sick， you look after me carefully and patiently．当我生病时，你细心耐心地照顾我．when引导时间状语从句．look after照顾．【高分句型二】The talks that we have had and the advice that you have given me help me grow．我们的谈话和你给我的建议帮助我成长．that引导定语从句．。

浙江省台州市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)一、完形填空（共1小题）1、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Once there was a rich man named Chulong、One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange1 with beautiful features(特征)and sweet voice in a tree、Chulong2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could3 and get lots of money、“Don’t think about making money through me!” said the bird, “4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice、” Chulong’s hope of making money was shattered、He became angry and wanted to5 the bird for the meat、Then the6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free、In return I shall teach you7 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you、”Chulong didn’t believe the bird8 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly away、However, the bird9 it would keep its word(守信)、Chulong wanted to take a risk、Heset the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree、It became10 again、Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules、” “Certainly,” said the bird、Then the bird taught Chulong the11 : The first ruleis Never believe everything others say、The second ruleis Never be sad about something you don’t have、Thethird rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand、“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone、You12 me、”But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away、You believed all that I said、And you are sad about not having me、13 the rules are simple, you have never followed them、Now have you got the14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while、” With these words, the bird15 and disappeared from his sight、1、A、catB、birdC、pandaD、monkey2、A、proudlyB、freelyC、slowlyD、weakly 3、A、eatB、studyC、drawD、sell4、A、NobodyB、SomebodyC、AnybodyD、Everybody 5、A、findB、borrowC、smellD、kill6、A、busyB、helpfulC、cleverD、lucky7、A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、six8、A、foreverB、later onC、at firstD、at last9、A、promisedB、rememberedC、guessedD、hoped10、A、uglyB、beautifulC、lazyD、hard-working11、A、songsB、languagesC、rulesD、skills12、A、cheatedB、helpedC、foundD、forgot13、A、UntilB、UnlessC、IfD、Although14、A、historyB、valueC、reasonD、connection15、A、woke upB、fell downC、flew awayD、held on二、阅读理解（共4小题）2、 A1、The writing is a (an)、A、adB、letterC、diaryD、poem2、The writing tells us we need to 、A、protect our earthB、save the timeC、look after ourselvesD、help each other3、The following word “ ” is the best for 、A、hairB、airC、funD、sun3、BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books、He sold millions of books all over the world、Many of his books have been made into films and videos、He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit、Roald Dahl was born in1916 in Wales, Britain、His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young、Roald and his mother lived a hard life、He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company、In1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident、It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his life、After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot、It was so good that it was put in a magazine、Roald married an American film star、They bought a house in England and had five children、From1960 to1965, ▲ : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt、Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness、Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness、It took her years to get completely better、Gradually Roald became more and more successful、He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house、He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap、“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper、”In1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG、During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr、Fox、After he died in1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing、1、Roald Dahl was famous as a (an)、A、doctorB、teacherC、actorD、writer2、After Roald went to America, he 、A、lost his parents in a plane accidentB、wrote a story about his pilot experienceC、got married with an English film starD、won a big prize for his book Matilda3、Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph4?A、they lived a happy lifeB、three terrible things happenedC、he went on writing booksD、he created some unlucky characters4、What Roald said in Paragraph6 mainly shows that 、A、being a writer was a popular job at that timeB、one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC、Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD、though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life4、C“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经)、In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel、When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know、Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的)for my brothersimply to eat、Also the chopsticks don’t5 (花费)much、In real life, we don’t need to keep improving things all the time、Aim、When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go、Know what you want and just do it、Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference6 (在…之间)failure and success、Practice、Using chopsticks doesn’t come naturally、You have to learn to use them and practice it、Mostwould7 (同意)that there’s no better way than to pract ice、In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but itwill just be a8 (梦想)if you don’t try doing it、Slowing down、A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks、It slows you down and it9 (允许)your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat、In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we’re actually full and don’t have to rush full10 (速度)through life、六、阅读填空（共1小题）9、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

2020年浙江台州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.Luke's father is a farmer, Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there iscorn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.Luke doesn't mind that there are no 1 . In fact, he likes living ona fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his dad isable to 2 something in the place where there used to be nothing."I'm planting 3 today, son, " Luke's father said. "They grow bestin hot summer heat, 4 I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines（藤）once August arrives.""How do you 5 they grow tall and healthy? " Luke asked."The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope. " his father laughed."Can I help? " Luke begged."Of course! " said his father.So when Luke was 6 , he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much 7 . He spent one-whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke 8 the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over."The tomatoes 9 need a lot of attention!" Luke said one late afternoon."Most 10 things do require a lot of attention, Luke. " replied his father with a smile."What do you mean? " asked Luke."Well, " his father said. "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.""That is 11 you pay attention to Mom? " asked Luke."Y es, " replied his father. "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my 12 better."1.2.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoesD.tomatoes 3.4.A.make sure B.worry about C.turn downD.talk about 5.6.7.8.9.A.strarge B.delicious C.valuableD.popular 10.11.12.13.A.minded B.imagined C.regrettedD.questioned 14.15.The rest of Luke's work that day went 13 a lot quicker . T aking care of the tomato plants, Luke 14 he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of 15 magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills A.dig B.build C.createD.throw A.so B.but C.asD.or A.strong B.proud C.freeD.lucky A.sunshine B.care C.waterD.warmth A.tied B.pushed C.liftedD.added A.hardly tely stlyD.certainly A.when B.how C.whereD.why A.work B.life C.decisionD.feeling A.by B.off C.overD.around A.farm B.family C.vegetableD.nature 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）2.（1）（2）A.health B.animal C.science cation（3）According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by .A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the woodWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.A made-up-story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.The passage probably comes from the column（栏目）of a magazine.3.Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney. After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19, she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gomez said the idea was very simple, "T ake what you need and leave what you can. "（1）A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b（2）（3）With the help of Gomez's father , they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls' home, so they can look after it. They put some information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations（捐赠）from the community. "It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive. " Akinpe said."We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day. It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again. We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too. " Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper . "Few people take everything at once. They think there are other people who need them more. " Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations. The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken. Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. The three girls thought up a good idea.b. The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c. The three girls put information notices into their neighbors' mailboxes.d. The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez's father .Few people take everything they need at once because .A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there aren't enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.it's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box（4）The best title for the passage can probably be .A.Challenges through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blessing Box（1）4.Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller , Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength , suggests that willpower（意志力）is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow T est. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or , if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one（and then they could eat both）.So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later , he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties.And he found that those who 'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular .Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets. So, if you do daily "self-control exercises" , such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower . And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower , take a break or give yourself a treat. That way,you'll build up your willpower again.And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower . So congratulations!How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow T est in 1972?A.180.B.240.（2）（3）（4）C.420.D.600.In Paragraphs 2 and 3, the famous experiment explains .A.more kids have stronger willpowerB.willpower influences people's lives greatlyC.how people practice children's willpowerD.marshmallows can help improve willpower The writer probably agrees that .A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily According to the passage, people who might have strong willpower .A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up morning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeually get up late on the cold morning5.Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever?For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible.Why? Climate（气候）change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. That's bad news for the Pacific Islands. Y oung people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation（一代人）?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are working together . They're joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands have low elevations（海拔）. So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part.（1）（2）（3）（4）But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions（碳排放）. That makes climate change worse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Samoa, V anuatu, the Solomon Islands, and T uvalu. They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies.They'll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands.What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.C.All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.The underlined word "threat " in Paragraph 4 probably means " " .A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development It can be inferred from the passage that .A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB.solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference The passage mainly talks about .A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB.how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions三、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6.请根据以下五个学生的喜好及书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。

绍兴市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题解析卷I(选择题共70分)（一）听力部分（共25分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分) 第一节:听小对话,回答问题1. Where was Mary last night?A. At a library.B. At a concert.C. At home.2. Which club is the boy looking for?A. The English Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Music Club.3. When should the boy hand in the project?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4. What is Gina going to do?A. Study for a test.B. Eat ice cream.C. Play tennis.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's birthday.B. Cathy's bag.C. Cathy's store.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。

听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. How does the boy feel now?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Bored.7. Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A. Because he has got a rich father.B. Because he works outside town.C. Because he has studied really hard.听下面一段对话,回答第8一10小题。

2020年浙江湖州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.2.A.worriedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.interested 3.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised4.1.Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be 1 . The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 2 that's not always the case.Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't 3 , but I would go with him, only because he 4 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 5 else would I get up so early? !So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 6 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 7 him, down small streets and over little bridges.After about an hour , I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we? " He said, "I have no idea."I immediately felt a bit 8 , but Dad just laughed and said. "We're lost!" I told him to 9 his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the 10 . Come on, let' s get more lost!" He laughed again.His laughter 11 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.I began to 12 that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.13 , after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously（担心地）, "Where have you been? " I said with a big 14 , "We got lost!"These days we 15 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.A.aloneB.lostC.afraidD.silent A.orB.soC.butD.and5.6.7.8.A.pick upB.think ofC.take outD.pay for 9.10.A.savedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.warned 11.12.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.CertainlyD.Suddenly 13.14.15.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where A.modernB.noisyC.emptyD.bright A.leftB.invitedC.guidedD.followed A.scaredB.hurtC.hungryD.tired A.mapB.bowlC.phoneD.camera A.doubtB.forgetC.imagineD.regret A.surpriseB.shameC.smileD.fear A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always 二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）2.T op Global CitiesWhat makes a city great? T o answer this question, the creators of "The Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）" look at the following areas:The Global Cities Index BusinessPeopleMedia （information）Entertainment （museums, sports, music…）Politics （政治）The 2018 Global Cities IndexThe Global Cities Index is a list of the world's most powerful and important cities. Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas.2018 rank City Scoring breakdownA.Beijing.B.New Y ork.C.London.D.Paris.（1）. B.South America. C.The Middle East. D.Europe.（2）（3）Future LeadersWhich cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most growth in the following places:●Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New Y ork. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential（潜力）, too.●South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful. In these cities, life for many people is improving.●The Middle East: Istanbul in T urkey , Cairo in Egypt, etc. Will hold more power in international politics and business—especially in helping East and West work together .In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is certain:tomorrow's global cities will be more powerful than ever .Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index?According to the reading, which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics?The writer most probably agrees that .A.a top global city needs to be strong in several areasB.Brazil will be the world's fastest-growing country in 10 yearsC.tomorrow's global cities will probably be less powerful than today'sD.the Global Cities Index will probably list the same top cities 10 years from now3.Dear Sir/Madam,①It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children.②One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.（1）（2）A.culture B.sports C.health cation（3）③Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However , it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.④Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap（代沟）between them and their children.⑤I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important.Y ours faithfullyPat ChanIn the letter , the writer .A.thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsB.advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersC.tries to make children less worried about their online schoolworkD.explains why parents should pay more attention to their childrenWhich of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.The letter is probably from the part of in a newspaper .4.（1）A.① B.② C.③ D.④（2）（3）Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space. "Once we step into space, our future should be safe, " he said.T oday, many countries are all planning to send astronauts to Earth's closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years.These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike planets. ① Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize（殖民）space.He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things—for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Besides,any progress we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will do good to people here on Earth. ② Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. ③ Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moon's surface, for example, the sun's rays are very dangerous.People would have to stay indoors most of the time. ④ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.According to the passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations?A.T o develop space travel.B.T o learn more about the moon's surface.C.T o prepare humans to live on other planets.D.T o cut down the number of people living on Earth.Which is the best place for the sentence "Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea."?What is the purpose of this passage?A.T o give reasons for and against colonizing space.B.T o describe what life would be like on the moon.C.T o compare the environments of Mars and the moon.D.T o introduce progress in space science and technology.5.It's a school holiday today. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Let's listen and see what happens …Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How about5 taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach?Tim: [excitedly」That'sounds great,Kelly: I'm in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil?Zack: [hesitantly（犹豫地）] Well, Kelly, I suppose we've got time…Vera: And we can stop off in T sim Sha T sui and get something to eat first. I'm sorry,10 but I don't think I'll be able to get anything good once we get thereZack: I don't know, Vera—it's already eleven o'clock …Tim: Actually, why don't we have a look at Stanley Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trousers.15 Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, andsome jewellery….Zack: [to himself] This is really awful! [to the others ] Look, I don't want to go to a restaurant or go shopping—I just want to go to the beach on a nice day. Y ouall said you'd go with me, but if you don't want to, you don't have to. See you20 later.[sound of a door opening and closing]Vera: Somebody's not glad!Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all.Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. I'm going to call him.25 [on the telephone ] Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. I'm coming now. I won't go to the mall.Tim: T ell him I'm coming too. We don't need to stop at the market.Vera: [sighs（叹气）] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.（1）（2）（3）（4）Kelly: [on the tele phone ] Zack? We're all coming now. We should all enjoy this30 great day together .[to the rest ] OK, let's go. We shouldn't keep Zack waiting.Tim: [hurriedly ] OK, come on, everybody…[fade ]What does "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?A.I'll come too.B.I'm on the bus.C.I'm at home now.D.I've made a decision.In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that .A.it's more fun to have lunch in T sim Sha T suiB.the food at Stanley Beach isn't very goodC.the others will be angry because of her suggestionD.she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach In line 22, who does "somebody " refer to?A.Kelly.B.Tim.C.Vera.D.Zack.Which of the following might be the best title for the play?A.How to Make DecisionsB.Let's Plan a T rip!C.Stop for a WhileD.Keep It Simple!三、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）6.Extreme Amazon（亚马逊之最）Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species（种类）on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the world's largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous, such as the anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin.The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.1 2 3 4四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

2020届中考英语精选真题卷（浙江卷04）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A【2019 ? 浙江宁波模拟】It's almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps？Even more wonderful．Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation：Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle：Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best．Use your hands，feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears．Fly fishing at 9,000 feet？Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed？No, sir!Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation：Parks, ArizonaDon't look down：When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation （海拔）of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That's cool：Don't forget your camera and a jacket. During the day，you could spot bears and deer. At night，temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation：Blounts Creek, North Carolina．Go coastal：Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail：Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation：St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade：What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall（骑兵训练场）into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp．Inside out：Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. Pamlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base．【答案】1—3 DCA【解析】1.D．细节理解题．根据Tahosa High Adventure Base 中Choose your adventure：Go all-inclusive，where the staff prepares meals and runs the program，or take control and plan your perfect week．The choice is yours．可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地．故选D。

2020年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. V olunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D.Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning二、阅读理解阅读下面五篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

试题第1页，总22页绝密★启用前浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shr ugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 3 , What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “ 4 is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma point ed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 8 at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and s aid she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”试题第2页，总22页“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 15 is all it took.” As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.” 1．A.it B.them C.her D.him 2．A.lost B.hurt C.forgotten D.beaten 3．A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday 4．A.How B.Where C.Which D.Who 5．A.As B.Before C.After D.Until 6．A.to B.past C.with D.against 7．A.card B.photo C.poster D.advertisement 8．A.glad B.angry C.satisfied D.surprised 9．A.together B.outside C.differently D.quickly 10．A.less than B.because of C.more than D.instead of 11．A.singing ughing C.shouting D.crying 12．A.old B.separate C.strong D.close 13．A.moved B.connected C.returned D.waved 14．A.so B.but C.for D.and 15．A.hug B.smileC.wordD.question【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B试题第3页，总22页13．A 14．D 15．C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma,分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。

浙江省绍兴市2020年英语中考试卷试卷 I (选择题共80分)(—) 听力部分(共25分)一、听力【本题有l5小墨。

第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听对话，选择图片。

1. What does the woman want?2. How is the weather today?3.Where did Amy go for her trip?4. Which sign are they talking about?5. What did Sally do yesterday?第二节：听对话，回答同题．听下面一段对话。

回答第6—7小题．6. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookstore.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.7. Why is the man going to buy flowers for Lucy?A. Because Lucy's ill in hospital.B. Because Lucy's got a new job.C. Because Lucy's birthday is coming.听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。

8. Who is Alice talking with on the phone?A. Dave.B. Toby.C. Alice's father.9. When will Toby have a piano lesson?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. This evening.10. How are the children going to the movie?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.第三节：听独白，回答问题。

浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语试卷一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.What does the man order?A. Tomato soup.B. Beef noodles.C. Cabbage dumplings.2.What does Helen look like?A. She has short hair.B. She has black hair.C. She has curly hair.3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Nervous.4.Who will come to Sophia's graduation ceremony?A. Her mom.B. He dad.C. Her parents.5.Where has the woman been?A. Toronto.B. Paris.C. Shanghai.二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

（每小题1分）（共2题；共5分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）Who is Candy staying with now?A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her grandparents.（2）What will Candy do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B.Clean the house.C.Visit the Palace Museum.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。

（1）What is the woman doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving advice.C.Making a survey.（2）How often does the man travel by bus?A.Once a week.B.Twice a day.C.Hardly ever.（3）What suggestion does the man give?A.Buses should be on time.B.Drivers should be polite.C.Seats should be comfortable.三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2020年浙江温州中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.I have dog. His name is Floppy.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Lucy's father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a .A.teacherB.doctorC.postmanD.policeman3.Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes .A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading4.—It's today. Let's go to the beach.—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.cloudy5.—How often do you go to the cinema?— . I only watch movies at home.A.AlwaysuallyC.SometimesD.Never6.Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.unless7.—Can you play volleyball or basketball?— of them. I'm good at ball games.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None8.—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find9.—Do you know ?—In Stratford, England.A.where Shakespeare was bornB.when Shakespeare finished schoolC.how many plays Shakespeare wroteD.why Shakespeare's works are popular10.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres.—Wow! .A.It's OKB.Good ideaC.That's amazingD.Y ou are welcome二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.meC.himD.them 1.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach2.11.My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three yearsolder than me and he always wanted to bully 1 .Near our farm , there was a beautifull 2 , where kids nearby often swam in summer . Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river , Roger always tried to 3 me and hold me under . I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, 4 me.Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"I replied, "Better than a 5 whale!"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water .Eyes wide open, all of us were too 6 to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get 7 !" Then he turned to me, "Jack,you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the 8 out." With these words, he jumped into the water . I couldn't 9 that it was Roger , a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door , but 10 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 11 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door . Roger caught hold of the driver . With all his strength, Roger 12 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 13 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 14 . Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "Y ou OK? " I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a 15 whale."It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch3.4.A.caring aboutughing atC.looking forD.worrying about 5.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.seriousA.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised6.7.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionrmation 8.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer9.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand10.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed11.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.ThroughA.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully12.13.A.orB.soC.butD.because14.A.winB.loseC.dieD.surviveA.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous15.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共36分）12.Do you want to have fun in Oxford? T ake a bus tour!City SightseeingBus T our in OxfordTimetableStop Name First tour Last tourOxford Railway Station09:3018:00Gloucester Green Bus Station09:3518:05Christ Church09:5018:20Queen's College09:5518:25T rinity College10:0018:40T our PricesAdult（16+）￡16.50Student￡14.00Child（5-15）￡10.00Family￡40.00Adult（16+）￡19.00Student￡16.00Child（5-15）￡11.00Family￡45.00（1）（2）（3）See…☆Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films.☆Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford.☆Corpus Christi CollegeIt is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.☆Exeter CollegeY ou can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college.The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from .A.T rinity CollegeB.Oxford Railway StationC.Queen's CollegeD.Gloucester Green Bus Station How much is a 24-hour family ticket?A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.D.￡45.00.In Magdalen College, tourists can .A.visit the bell towerB.read in the best library in OxfordC.find many book stopsD.see the hall in the Harry Potter films13.The balalaika, also called "Russian guitar", is a traditional Russian musical instrument.It has a long neck, a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking the strings with fingers or a pick.Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest. It can also be energetic, as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger . If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up.（1）（2）（3）（4）The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas were made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even teraRussianmusicianV asilyV asil'yevichAndreev （1861-1918）improved the balalaika. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes,all with three strings. The smallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70 cm long. The biggest,Contrabass, is almost 2 metres high with a leg to sit on the floor . Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which was a great success.T oday, there are balalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music.The balalaika is a musical instrument .A.without stringsB.with a long neckC.of a round shapeD.with a metal bodyThe music played with a balalaika is usually .A.slow and sadB.strong and seriousC.soft and modernD.cheerful and energeticAndreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce .A.he success of balalaika concertsB.the history of balalaika orchestrasC.his talent for playing the balalaikaD.his contributions to the balalaikaWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Balalaika : The "Russian Guitar" for the PoorB.Russia : The Home of Famous Balalaika MusiciansC.Balalaika : A T raditional Russian Musical InstrumentD.Russia :The International Hand-made Balalaika Factory（1）14.Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun,the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas.T o make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.The bays and the river mouths where the tide is high（the tidal range is more than 10 metres）are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to theIRENA（the International Renewable Energy Agency）, by just using 2% of our coastlines, we can produce 4, 383 TWh of ocean power each year , enough to meet 16.4% of the world's electricity needs.T o build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator . When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turbines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide falls, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work.Tidal energy has its advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the traditional energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000, 000 TWh of electricity each year . The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist, we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, there is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work. In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously.However , we still have some problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover , it's expensive to keep a tidal power station in its best condition.Scientists are working on them.A tidal power station is best built .A.at a river mouth with wind（2）（3）（4）B.along the coast with waves C.in a bay with tide high enough D.in coastal areas with sunshineThe underlined word "turbine " in Paragraph Three is a machine to .A.make the tide rise and fallB.make an electric generator workC.let water go through the damD.keep the dam in good condition What advantage does tidal energy have?A.We can use it to get useful tide.B.It can improve the ocean environment.C.We can use it nearly all the time.D.It meets 16.4% of the electricity needs.How can we make better use of tidal energy?A.By digging more bays and river mouths.B.By building cheaper tidal power stations.C.By closing traditional electric power plants.D.By using tidal energy to replace other energy.15. A few months ago I was nominated "for Governor" of the great state of New Y ork, torun against Stewart L. Woodford and John T . Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their shameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However , as a candidate, I had no choice.The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph:PERJURY—Mr . Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor , was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr . Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it?What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak!During the rest of the time, I got a title "the Infamous Perjurer Twain" on this paper .（1）（2）Next came "Gazette", with this:WANTED TO KNOW—When Mr . Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr . Twain's person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-citizens?I got a new title, "Twain, the Montana Thief ". But I never was in Montana in my life.Then another newspaper article:DELIRIUM TREMENS TWAIN—Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didn't come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr . Twain's hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself. WHO WAS THA T MAN?I did not drink!In the following weeks, I got more titles like "Delirium T remens ", "Body-Snatcher ", " Filthy Corruptionist ", etc.Then one morning:Mr . Mark Twain still maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak. Dare he open his mouth to explain?Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush on to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa（father）!I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it,"T ruly yours,Once a decent man, but now MARK TWAIN, I. P., M. T ., D. T ., B. S. and F . C."In the story, people were running for Governor .A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWhich of the following is TRUE about Mr . Twain according to his story?A.He got punished for stealing in Montana.B.He kept silent to the charges against him.（3）（4）C.He was often too drunk to attend meetings.D.He accepted the titles from the newspapers.Who could be the person making Mr . Twain dirty?A.The persons who wanted to beat him.B.The poor who wanted their land back.C.The women who had children with him.D.The reporters who helped him make news.Why did Mr . Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? （请用约 40词回答）四、词汇运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

浙江省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。

答题时, 请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。

卷一说明:本卷共四大题, 50小题, 满分75分。

第一部分听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

1. Whose pencil is this?A. Jack's.B. Kate's.C. Jim's2. How does Emma's father go to work now?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What's Linda like?A. Outgoing.B. Serious.C. Quiet.4. What is Mary's dream job?A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. An actress.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo.B. A friend.C. A holiday.第二节:听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话, 回答第6～7两个小题。

6. What was wrong with Peter?A. A bus hit him.B. He fell off his bike.C. His leg was broken.7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A. For a few days.B. For a few weeks.C. For a few months.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第8～10三个小题。

浙江省绍兴市2020年中考英语试卷一、听小对话，回答问题（每小题1分）（共5题；共5分）1.Where was Mary last night?A. At a library.B. At a concert.C. At home.2.Which club is the boy looking for?A. The English Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Music Club.3.When should the boy hand in the project?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.4.What is Gina going to do?A. Study for a test.B. Eat ice cream.C. Play tennis.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's birthday.B. Cathy's bag.C. Cathy's store.二、听较长对话，回答问题。

（每小题2分）（共2题；共10分）6.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）How does the boy feel now?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Bored.（2）Why does Lucy think the boy should have the car?A.Because he has got a rich father.B.Because he works outside town.C.Because he has studied really hard.7.听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）How long will Jenny stay in Mexico?A.Two weeks.B.Six weeks.C.Eight weeks（2）What will Jenny do in Mexico?A.Learn art.B.Take the exams.C.Work at a hospital.（3）Whom will Steve go on holiday with?A.His friend.B.His teacher.C.His family.三、听独白，回答问题。