环境保护类英语阅读理解

专题22 阅读理解（环境保护类）1.C【2019·浙江卷】California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林面临着的巨大危机，大型树木在急剧减少，作者阐述了现象，并分析了其原因。

九年级地理环境保护英语阅读理解20题1<背景文章>Global warming is one of the most serious environmental issues facing our planet. It refers to the long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. The phenomenon of global warming is caused by a variety of factors. One of the main causes is the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.The effects of global warming are far-reaching. Rising sea levels threaten coastal areas and low-lying islands. More frequent and intense extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts, can cause significant damage to human lives and property. Changes in precipitation patterns can also affect agriculture and water resources.To address global warming, we need to take action on multiple fronts. We can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. We can also improve energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry. In addition, we can protect and restore forests, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.1. What is global warming?A. A short-term increase in temperature.B. A long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system.C. A decrease in temperature.D. No change in temperature.答案：B。

关于保护环境的英语短文阅读优美的文字于细微处传达出美感,并浸润着学生的心灵。

通过英语美文,学生不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用,还能产生学习语言的兴趣。

店铺整理了关于保护环境的英语短文阅读，欢迎阅读!关于保护环境的英语短文阅读篇一Do something to protect the environment保护环境，从我做起We want to hold a green Olympic Games ,so everyone should do something useful to protect the environment ,whether it is big or small.我们要举办一个绿色奥运，每个人都应该做些无论是大或小的有用的事来保护环境。

We should do something to stop people from doing bad things to the environment .We should put rubbish into dustbins instead of throwing it about. Everyone must care for flowers ,grass and tress in public .We shound collect things like paper ,plastic bags our neighborhood as well ,it’s necessary to plant more trees every year .我们应该做些什么来阻止人们对环境做一些不好的事情。

我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱而不是直接扔了，每个人都必须爱护公共场所的花，草，树木。

我们应该收集社区的一些像纸，塑料袋的东西，每年种植更多的树是必要的。

It is everyone’s duty to make our neighborhood much better with our hands minds .Let’s make a contribution to protecting the environment and the Plympic Games successfully.用我们的双手和头脑使我们的社区变得更好是我们每一个人的职责。

环境保护类说明文英语阅读理解Title: The Urgency and Necessity of Environmental ProtectionIn the contemporary world, the significance of environmental protection has become increasingly paramount. The relentless pursuit of industrialization andtechnological advancements has left indelible marks on our planet, giving rise to concerns about the sustainability of our way of life. This essay aims to delve into the urgency and necessity of environmental protection, highlighting its importance for the future of our planet.Firstly, the impact of human activities on the environment is undeniable. Industrialization has led to the widespread use of fossil fuels, resulting in increased greenhouse gas emissions. This, in turn, has caused global warming, a phenomenon that is causing severe climate change, melting ice caps, and altering ecological balances. Additionally, deforestation, pollution, and waste accumulation have further exacerbated the situation, threatening the survival of numerous species and ecosystems.The need for environmental protection is further underscored by the interconnectedness of our planet's systems. The health of our environment is intimately linked to our own well-being. Clean air and water are essentialfor human survival, yet they are increasingly becoming scarce resources. The degradation of natural habitats and the loss of biodiversity are not only tragic for the planet but also have profound implications for human health and economic stability.Moreover, environmental protection is crucial for sustainable development. The current model of economic growth, which often relies heavily on natural resources, is not sustainable in the long run. As resources become scarcer and the costs of environmental degradation rise, it becomes increasingly important to adopt sustainable practices that protect the environment and ensure long-term prosperity.In addressing these challenges, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Policymakers and governments must play a pivotal role by implementing regulations that encourage environmental protection and discourage harmful activities.They can also invest in renewable energy sources, promote sustainable agriculture, and support recycling and waste reduction initiatives.Individuals and communities also have a responsibilityto contribute to environmental protection. Simple lifestyle changes such as reducing carbon emissions by walking or cycling instead of driving, conserving water, and reducing waste can have a significant impact. Additionally,educating oneself about environmental issues and spreading awareness can help create a culture of environmental consciousness and action.In conclusion, the urgency and necessity of environmental protection are paramount in today's world.The health and sustainability of our planet depend on our collective efforts to protect and preserve its natural resources and ecosystems. By adopting sustainable practices, promoting awareness, and implementing effective policies,we can ensure a brighter future for our planet and its inhabitants.。

英语阅读理解（科普环保）练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下面文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项。

An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in thenatural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations （迁徙）.Migratory birds （候鸟） flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "In English-language Wikipedia （维基百科）, the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States," said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, "I think there's a concern among conservationists （生态环境保护者） that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature."Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, "By using these big data approaches, we candirect our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help."（1）What have researchers found about species searches?A.They strengthen ties among people.B.They affect the animal movements.C.They differ in language backgrounds.D.They reflect animal migration seasons.（2）What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A.To summarize the research process.B.To further support the research findings.C.To show the variety of species searches.D.To present researchers' heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A.Satisfied with Wikipedia's service.B.Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C.Amazed at people's care about nature.D.Sad about people's not getting close to nature.（4）Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A.It helps to aim at conservation targets.B.It increases interest in big data approaches.C.It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.D.It pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。

高二生物学与环境保护英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>The tropical rainforest is one of the most fascinating and important ecosystems on Earth. It is a place of extraordinary beauty and teeming with life. The rainforest is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species.The canopy of the rainforest is like a complex web of life. It is filled with colorful birds, agile monkeys, and countless insects. The understory is also rich in life, with unique plants and smaller animals. The forest floor is covered with fallen leaves and branches, providing a habitat for many organisms.However, the tropical rainforest is facing many threats. Deforestation is one of the major issues. Logging, agriculture, and urbanization are destroying large areas of rainforest. This not only leads to the loss of habitats for countless species but also has a significant impact on the global climate.Climate change is another threat to the rainforest. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem.To protect the tropical rainforest, various measures need to be taken.Conservation efforts should be increased. Governments and organizations should work together to enforce laws against deforestation. Sustainable development practices should be promoted to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of the environment.1. The tropical rainforest is home to a ______ range of plant and animal species.A. limitedB. diverseC. fewD. similar答案：B。

英语阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A team of international scientists is due to set off for the world's biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68—which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the first time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission."The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge environment change," she said. "It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water."Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, "We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and there's lots of sea ice in the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. "Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die."There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the already fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, "At the current rate, the world's ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century." However, it found that the process is accelerating, and more than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.（1）Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?A. To study how the iceberg was formed.B. To study a newly discovered ecosystem.C. To explore a new way to prevent climate change.D. To explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.（2）What do the underlined words "this one" in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Larsen C ice shelf.B. Climate change in Antarctica.C. The A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.D. The condition of animal species in Antarctica.（3）What can we learn about the A68 iceberg from the text?A. It is as big as London.B. It is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.C. It will disappear in a very short time.D. It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B. The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C. Many creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.D. By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，南极地区的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。

初一环境保护行动英语阅读理解30题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ways to protect the environment.B. Importance of recycling.C. Different types of pollution.D. Problems caused by climate change.答案：A。

解析：文章主要围绕日常生活中的环保行为展开，选项 A 涵盖了这个主题。

选项B 只强调了回收利用，不够全面。

选项C 说的是不同类型的污染，不是文章重点。

选项D 是气候变化带来的问题，与文章主题不符。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to protect the environment?A. Throwing trash everywhere.B. Using plastic bags frequently.C. Saving water.D. Cutting down trees.答案：C。

解析：选项 A 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。

选项B 频繁使用塑料袋也不环保。

选项 C 节约用水是环保的好方法。

选项 D 砍伐树木会破坏环境。

3. The author mentions turning off lights when leaving a room to show that we should _____.A. save energyB. be carefulC. clean the roomD. be lazy答案：A。

解析：离开房间关灯是为了节约能源，选项A 正确。

选项 B 小心与关灯无关。

选项 C 关灯不是为了打扫房间。

选项 D 懒惰错误。

4. What can we do to reduce waste?A. Buy more things.B. Throw away old things.C. Recycle and reuse.D. Use disposable products.答案：C。

高一环境保护英语阅读理解20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The causes of environmental pollution.C. The solutions to environmental problems.D. The history of environmental protection.答案：A。

解析：文章主要围绕环境保护的重要性展开，B 选项环境污染的原因不是主要内容，C 选项解决环境问题文中虽有提及但不是主要思想，D 选项环境保护的历史未在文中体现。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a cause of environmental pollution?A. Industrial waste.B. Agricultural runoff.C. Natural disasters.D. Household waste.答案：C。

解析：工业废物、农业径流和家庭垃圾都是造成环境污染的原因，而自然灾害不是人为造成的环境污染原因。

3. The author mentions that environmental protection is important because _____.A. it can save money.B. it can improve people's health.C. it can increase economic growth.D. it can protect wild animals.答案：B。

解析：环境保护重要是因为它可以改善人们的健康，A 选项节省钱不是主要原因，C 选项增加经济增长不是直接原因，D 选项保护野生动物只是一方面不是主要原因。