八年级上册英语Unit-1-Reading课后拓展练习-译林版学习资料

英语的简单句有五种基本句型：主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。

掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

FriendBetty is one of my best friends.She is slim and has short hair. Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in n eed.Betty has a good voice.She wants to be asinger when she grows up.My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 metres.He wears small,round glasses.They make him look smart.Max has a goo d sense of humour.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.I ne ver feel bored with him.Max’s legs are very long.They do not fit well under his desk.When he walks p ast our desks,he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.Max is so interesting!May is my best friend.She is shorter than I am.She has big,bright eyes a nd long,straight hair.Everyone thinks she is pretty.May is sweet.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.May is a true friend.When something worries me,I can always go to her.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.1. Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

Unit1 Reading随堂练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nancy is always ________ (will)to help me with my study.2. My sister wants to be a ________ (sing)when she grows up.3. She seems to get ________ (boring)very easily.4. The uniform ________ (fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now.5. Our English teacher is friendly. We all like her ________ (smile) eyes.二、单项选择1. Amy is glad to help others ____, so we often ask her for help.A. any timeB. any timesC. on timeD. at one time2. She was ____ sunglasses.A. wornB. wearingC. putting onD. dress3. I always ____ my friend Tom when I see this photo.A. think upB. think ofC. think overD. think out4. The shirt doesn’t ____ me at all. It is too small.A. matchB. helpC. getD. fit5. He is kind to ____ and never plays jokes on ____.A. everyone; anyoneB. everyone; everyoneC. anyone; everyoneD. anyone; anyone三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空fit, travel, will, share, be not generous, tell funny jokes, have a good sense of humour, in the future, say bad things about, knock...ontol. Our new flat is too small, so I have to ________________ the bedroom with my sister, Lucy.2. Tom’s mother is good at ________________ and often makes us laugh happily.3. Neil ________________. He never gives anything to others.4. —What are you going to be ________________?—I want to be a superstar when I grow up.5. My cousin is helpful. She is ________________ to help others at any time.6. When Max passed my desk, he _____________ my books and pens _____________ the floor.7. The yellow dress ________________ you well and it also looks very beautiful on you.8. —Why don’t you make friends with the new student?—Because he often ________________ others.9. —What did you do last summer?—I ________________ in China and visited many places of interest.10. Jack ________________. If you are with him, you’ll never feel bored.四、根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。

译林版八年级上册英语Unit1Reading（课时练习）（含答案）Unit 1 FriendsReading(1)一、将下列短语译成英语1. 我最好的朋友之一_____________2. 乐意与某人分享东西__________3. 帮助某人解决某事_____________4. 有一副好嗓音________________5. 使他看上去精神_______________6. 很有幽默感__________________7. 走过我们的课桌_______________8. 把书和笔撞在地上____________9. 说某人的坏话_________________10. 把座位给需要的人___________二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1. Tom is very tall. He is________(几乎) as tall as my father.2. Mary sings songs well because she has a good________(声音).3. She seems to be a________(惹人爱的) girl.4. I have never lost my way, because I have a very good________(感觉) of direction.5. Who is________(敲) at the door?三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He often tells us funny jokes and makes us________(feel) happy.2. She always talks to________(she) in class. The teacher is angry with her.3. She is a________girl. She often does her homeworkvery________(care).4. I feel________when I see the________movie.(bore)5. Tom has a good sense of________. He is a________boy.(humour)四、将下列句子译成英语1. 麦克斯很有幽默感。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳及练习一、【精选词汇】重点短语1. have something to drink喝点东西→to drink动词不定式作定语(p6)〈知识链接〉见9A Unit3 Grammar，详细总结动词不定式作定语的用法。

〈用法拓展〉have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做2. have some more food再有/要些食物〈知识链接〉some more＋不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。

some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys〈用法拓展〉⑴基数词＋more＋名词复数＝another＋基数词＋名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。

特殊形式要熟记：one more minute＝another minute练一练：还有10个人①ten people ②ten people3. nothing else 没有别的东西〈知识链接〉⑴不定代词分类：①表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone②表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything⑵不定代词用法：①不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。

②不定代词的修饰语要放在不定代词之后。

如：不定代词＋形容词，不定代词＋不定式。

⑶else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing else②somewhere/anywhere else③what/who/where/ else⑷someone else’s, anyone else’s别人的，不能写成someone’s else, anyone’s else。

8AU1Reading【知识梳理1】Betty is one of my best friends.(P8)贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

one of意为“……之一”，常用结构为“one of +(the+形容词最高级+) 可数名词复数”，也可以接某些代词的宾格，该结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

It's one of my favourite movies.这是我特别喜欢的电影之一。

Only one of the answers is correct.这些答案中只有一个是正确的。

[拓展]类似one of结构的有：two/ three/ some/ few/many of 后面接可数名词复数或代词宾格，意为“……中的两个/三个/一些/很少/许多”，这些结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

It builds up trust between the two of you.它建立了你们两人之间的信任。

[巩固练习](1)英语是最重要的外语之一。

(2)我认为中文是世界上最伟大的语言之一。

(3)露西是我最喜欢的老师之一。

答案：(1)English is one of the most important foreign languages.(2)I believe that Chinese is one of the greatest languages in the world.(3)Lucy is one of my favourite teachers.[经典例题](1)Maths is one of Peter’s ______________ subjects.A.WorseB. the worseC. worstD. the worst(2)Beijing is one of ________ in China.A. large cityB. largest cityC. the largest citiesD. the larger cities(3)—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?—Yes, it`s bigger than _____ city in Jiangsu.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the bigger city; any(4)We all know that Hangzhou is one of________in the world.A. the more beautiful citiesB. the most beautiful cityC. the most beautiful citiesD. the more beautiful city(5)The V oice of China became one of ________ TV ______ last year.A. the most popular, showsB. more popular, showC. much popular, showD. the popularest, shows答案：CCBCA【知识梳理2】Betty is generous.(P8)Betty很大方。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解八年级上册Unit 1 Reading 一、词汇二、短语be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事help sb. any time 在任何时候帮助某人（any time 前无at）三、句型（语法）1. Can I have some more food/apples?five more students / another five students; one more cake2. What about sb./sth./doing sth.?3. 区别nothing /nobody和none:4. They make him look smart. What makes your friend so special?make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.5. be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sb./sth.6. Do you believe what he/she says? (his/her words)?7. 区别because / because of 和so8. agree with sb. /to do sth.9. She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. = be ready / glad to do sth.10. be helpful to……11. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.12. She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.14. When something worries me , I can always go to her.worry (v.) sth. worry sb. worry (n.) -- worries (pl.)worry about sb./ be worried about sb.四、重点词、句的理解、运用(语境中设计处理)1.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of …的意思是“.... …中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。

牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends Reading 学案（含答案）Reading知识清单●重点词汇1. voice n. 嗓音2. singer n. 歌手3. almost adv. 几乎,差不多4. round adj. 圆形的5. sense n. 感觉;观念,意识6. bored adj. 无聊的7. fit vi. 可容纳,装进8. knock vt. 碰,撞;把……撞击成9. sweet adj. 可爱的,惹人喜爱的10. choose vt. 挑选●重点短语1. be generous 慷慨的2. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事3. be ready to help people any'time 在任何时候都愿意帮助别人4. grow up 长大5. knock ... onto the floor 把……撞到地上6. say a bad word about anyone 说任何人的坏话●重点句子1. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。

2. Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓音。

3. He is the tallest boy in our class——almost 1.75 metres.他是我们班上最高的男生，差不多有 1.75米。

4. Max has a good sense of humour. 马克斯很有幽默感。

5. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起时,我从不感到无聊。

6. They do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下它们。

教材导学1. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。

8AUnitl单元提高拓展练习一、单项填空1.This comic book is really unusual present. Tve never got better one.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; a2.Thanks the secret me. I will keep the secret myself.A. to keep;for;forB. for keeping;to;toC. keeping;for;toD. for keeping;for;to 3. You seem. What do you?A. worries;worrying aboutB. worry;worried aboutC.worried;worrying aboutD.worried; worry about4.The film was so that soon all the children in the cinema began feeling of it and theywent out one by one.A. bored ;boringB.boring; boringC.bored; boredD.boring ;bored5.一What do you like about China? —.A. Very muchB. It's beautifulC. The people and foodD. Kind and helpful 6. Our class will become quieter if we make noise in it.A. more, lessB. more, fewerC. even, fewerD. much, lessThe weather here is quite different from inBeijing. However, the people here are asfriendly as in Beijing.A. those, thatB. the one, thoseC. that, the oneD. that, those7.Tom is of the twin brothers. So he is weaker in his subjects than his brother.A. the lazierB. lazierC. lazyD. the laziest8.He is cleverer than I, but I have more friends than him.A. a little, a littleB. a few, a fewC. a few, a littleD. a little , a few9.Be careful not to knock anything the floor when you the bookshelf.A. off, passB. down, passedC. onto, passD. onto, past11.China is larger than country in Africa （非洲）. It's the third largest one in the world.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another12. —did you weigh when you were born? 一About 3.2 kilograms.A. How heavyB. How muchC. WhatD. How13.1 can tell him because he has a big mouth. He can never keep a secret!A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything14. 一How was your trip to Japan? — Oh, it couldn't be. I don't even want to talk about it.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15.一Dad, my watch doesn't work. _Let me see what I can do for you.A. I am sorry to hear that.B. Not reallyC. For what?D. Why not? 二、完形填空John loved basketball. One day, as he was walking to a basketball game, he dreamed about playing basketball for the college team the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters 16.John woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball 17 was over. John did what the doctors told him, but it 18 .A week 19 , John was sent to a rehab center（康复中心）.When he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach （教练）.His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because 20 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited John to 21 the game. John played badly, but for the 22 time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, John improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him.John was much 23 than before. When John became unhappy, Sunny was there to comfort him. The day before John 24 the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.Sunny 25 and said, "It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows will fall behind. n（）16. A. awayB. fromC. outD. in（）17. A. game B. dreamC. teamD. coach三、阅读理解( )18. A. worked B. affected C. didn't work D. didn't affect( )19. A. until B. when C. before D. later( )20. A. somebody B.anybody C. everybody D.nobody( )21. A. join B. show C. study D. watch( )22. A. next B. last C. first D. early( )23. A. worse B. better C. busier D. smarter( )24. A. arrived B. got to C. went to D. left( )25. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. turnedA. Smart Kids Club.B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club.D. Piano Club.()27. How many choices(选择)does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?A. 1..B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.()28. What can be the best title for the above four ads.?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD.Fascinating Activities on Weekdays(B)Why are so many people so afraid to fail? It is because no one tells us what to do after failure(失!/收)so that failure becomes an experience(经历)that means growth. We forget that failure is necessary and every person has the right(权利)to fail.Most parents work hard at stopping failure or protecting their children from the knowledge (知识)that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准).When a child finishes making a table, the mother tells the child that it is "perfect" even though (即使)it can't stand. Another way is to blame(责'怪)others. If John fails in the exam, his teacher is not so good.There is a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, and no one can win all the time, and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party, who doesn't come first in the running race, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a prize (奖品)or say, “It doesn't matter/9 because it does. The young should experience failure and helped themselves out of it.Failure never brings people happiness. It hurts grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask yourself "Why did I fail?" Don't blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can do better next time. If someone else can help, don't be shy about asking.29.What should a person learn when he fails?A.It is impossible to enjoy a game if he loses(输)it.B.He is the worst of all.C.It is natural (自然的)not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D.His teammates are not good enough.30.The writer of this article thinks that if a child fails, parents should.A. give him a small prizeB. ask him to fail againC. blame othersD. tell him to learn from failure31.Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Learning from Failure.B. Ways of stopping failure.C. Reasons of failure.D. Getting happiness from failure.(C)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in themiddle of the field. Just then, he saw a terrible snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be the god of the field. He did not give it anything, so he could not get anything from the field.At once he went to bring a bowl of milk and offered the milk to the snake. "God of the field! I didn't know that you live here. That's why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me・"Then he went home.The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, the man gave milk to the snake and found gold coins.One day the man was so busy that he couldn't send milk to the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and gave it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I would kill the snake and take them alL^^The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick. He gave the milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escaped the stick and bit the boy to death.()32. The man might get from the field before he found the snake.A. anythingB. nothingC. gold coinsD. some anthills()33. The underlined word “fdrgive“ means " "in Chinese.A.忘记B.忽略C原谅D.保佑()34. The son died because.A. the snake didn't offer him any gold coinsB. his father was too busy to take care of himC. he didn't give the snake any milk.D. he wanted to get all the snake's gold coins.()35. From the passage we can learn that.A. too much greed(贪婪)is harmfulB. we should protect the snakeC. the snake is terribleD. peoplecan't get coins from the snake(D)Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less, and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量)of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.36・"Reading is the key to school success^^ means that reading.A. helps school develop fasterB. is a key to a successful schoolC. helps students go to a key schoolD. can improve students, learning results37.Children with "automaticity” can read faster because they.. A. know how to read the wordsB. do not have to think while readingC. read by themselves without any helpD. pay attention to the meaning of the text 38. The underlined word “stumble“ in the passage means ""in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读39.The best title for the passage is "A . IQ is the Key to the Automaticity is Bad for Children's ReadingC. Automaticity Depends on PracticeD. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful 四、词汇40.The(高)of the tall building is over 125 meters.41.Mr. King(选择)the car as soon as he saw it.42.The(healthy) your diet is, the fitter youUl be.43.lt is(确实)nice of you to say so.44. He is never(polite) to the old. Thafs why they like the boy very much.45.Smiles on the(swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.46. Different students have different(person), so they may behave differently.1..1 felt even(thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice. 五、动词填空48.Remember, it's easier to lose friends than(make) friends.49.---Where is Henry ? --- He with his classmates(prepare) for the tests next week.50.The students(bring) in some snacks from home and the others were happy.51.If something terrible(worry) him ,he looks unhappy.52.Would you please(not talk) in the library?53.If the boy(not be) so lazy, he'll pass the exam.54.No one was sure what(happen) to himself the next minute.55.He spends more time than he did(play) games with children. 六、完成句子56.她的腿太长，无法放在桌子下。

8AU1Reading【知识梳理7】He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 metres.（P8）他是我们班最高的男孩---差不多1.75米.almost，副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，表示“不足，差一点儿”，常用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，也可与all, every等连用。

They'll eat almost anything.他们几乎什么都吃。

I like almost all of them.我差不多所有的都喜欢。

[经典例题](1)只要我们永不放弃，几乎什么事都可以做到。

答案：(1)If we never /don’t give up, we can do almost anything.[经典例题](1)____ nobody believed me when I told them the news.A.AlmostB. NearC. HardlyD. Ever(2)Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A．almost B．already C．really D．seldom答案：AA【知识梳理8】Max has a sense of humour.(P8)马克斯有很强的幽默感。

sense，名词，意为“感觉；感官；观念”等。

have a sense of……，意为“有……感”。

He has no sense of time.他没有时间观念。

He had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost.他的方向感很差，很快就迷路了。

[经典例题](1)—Do you think the dish is delicious?—Sorry, I had too much and I think I lost my _______ of taste.A. secretB. powerC. senseD. interest(2)—What is Fu Yuanhui like?—_____________.A. She likes travelling.B. She has a good sense of humour.C. She would like to swim faster.D. She is from Zhejiang .(3)See what you have done! Don’t you have a(n) _____ of right or wrong?A.senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge答案：CBA【知识梳理9】I never feel bored with him.和他在一起时，我从不感到无聊。

Unit 1 Friends Reading1.Betty is one of my best friends.结构：one of one's/ the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数表示“最...之一”此结构做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式●他是最棒的选手之一。

●He is one of the greatest players.●Mr. Green是我最喜欢的老师之一。

Mr Green is one of my favourite teachers.[练习]✧The Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in the world.A.longB. longerC. longestD. the longest✧Making robots is one of __________ activities among students. Each of them hashis own robot.A.more popularB. the most popularC. more difficultD. the most difficult2.Betty is generous.generous 比较级：__more generous_ 最高级：__the most generous__对某人慷慨：be generous to丹尼尔对他的朋友很慷慨。

Daniel is generous to his friends.✧Your father was very generous to give you so much money.3.She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和朋友分享东西。

willing 形容词，乐意的，愿意的be willing to do sth 愿意做某事●今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？Are you willing to watch films with me tonight?[练习]- What's the longest time you are willing to wait (wait) for takeaway food?-Ten minutes at most.4.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.any time：在任何时候用法：any time作副词短语，相当于anytime5.Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。