河南省安阳市第三十五中学2018届高三英语终极押题试题20180608016

河南省安阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer.2. What is the surprise for the woman?A. A little cat.B. Some flowers.C. A diamond ring.3. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is an editor.4. Where did the woman get the hat?A. From an online shop.B. From a store downtown.C. From the man’s company.5. What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A. A watch.B. Some jewels.C. Two books.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. How did the woman know John had failed the exam?A. From his expression.B. From his paper.C. From the man.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.3. W hat will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr.Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.4. Who is the woman?A. A new worker.B. A regular customer. qC. A shopkeeper.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to town.B. He misses his parents.C.He has moved house.第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. How did the woman now John had failed the eam?A. From his epression.B. From his paper.C. From the man.2. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a shop.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.3. W hat will the speaers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr.Quion.C. Get familiar with their company.4. Who is the woman?A. A new worer.B. A regular customer. qC. A shopeeper.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to town.B. He misses his parents.C. He has moved house.第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018届河南省安阳市高三下学期毕业班第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是C。

1. How did the woman now John had failed the eam?A. From his epression.B. From his paper.C. From the man.2. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A. At a shop.B. At a cinema.C. At a restaurant.3. W hat will the speaers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr.Quion.C. Get familiar with their company.4. Who is the woman?A. A new worer.B. A regular customer. qC. A shopeeper.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to town.B. He misses his parents.C. He has moved house.第二节( 共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河南省安阳市35中2018届高三终极押题河南省安阳市35中2018届高三终极押题一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

陇右指中国陇山以西，大致包括甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、青海省的部分地区、新疆维吾尔自治区东部一带。

陇右文化便是在这一特定地域孕育生成和演化发展的。

陇右灿烂的史前文化曾开启了中华民族的文明之船。

周、秦崛起秦陇之间，为中华古文化书写了辉煌的篇章。

两汉以降，内地汉族居民的大量迁入进一步加速了陇右民族融合的进程，加之作为丝路主干道，中西物质文明、精神文明荟萃于此的特点，更形成陇右文化的多元性、开放性。

这是汉唐开发陇右的文明之果，其影响远及封建社会的后期。

自汉至唐，陇右人文之盛，蔚然可观。

据不完全统计，汉至唐正史列传中的陇籍人士就有400多人。

他们或是身系社稷安危，或是笔关文场之变，对当时乃至后世，都有过重大的影响。

陇右自古多名将。

汉唐千年，仅正史有传的陇籍将领即达百余人之多。

从汉之飞将军李广到一代英主李世民，陇右诸多名将都曾在中国军事史上写下辉煌篇章。

在志士每多登陇首，诗家端爱唱边声的唐代，他们的功业更成了世人追慕的高标，诗家吟咏的主题，留下了但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山等诸多千古名句。

中国文学瑰丽宏伟的殿堂中，陇籍文人也是济济于列。

东汉政论散文不朽杰构的王符潜夫之论，开汉魏抒情赋新局面的赵壹刺世之篇，均属一代文苑的典范之作。

魏晋以降，王子年的《拾遗记》称誉志怪之林，皇甫谧高士、逸士、列女诸传传诵千古。

有唐之世，陇籍文士更是争奇斗艳，各领风骚：李白、李益之彪炳诗坛，梁肃、李翱之享誉翰苑，李朝威、李公佐传奇创作堪称一流，牛峤于词之发展功不可没。

从我们大致的统计数字看，《全唐诗》中陇籍诗人多达百人，几占《全唐诗》人数的二十分之一，这实在是一个不小的比例。

而《全唐文》所录诸帝、诸王及其他陇籍文人亦达百余人之数。

中国学术史上，晋末十六国时期的五凉学者多是闻名遐迩的硕学宿儒。

河南省安阳市第三十五中学2018届高三上学期入门诊断（开学）考试英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATaking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget. However, there are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in AdvanceDisney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon. You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2. Make an Autograph BookAn autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you. These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park's 60th anniversary edition. Other choices can get the job done for under $5. For example, you can buy a small photo album; cute pads or notebooks.3. Eat Breakfast Before You ArriveBreakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks. If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it. If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has akids' menu, such as McDonald's which is close to the park.4. Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special GroupsDisney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups. If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .A. DisneylandB. department storesC. WalmartD. Amazon22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition?A. $7.95B. $19.95C. $5D. $3023.Which of the following is the author’s advice on breakfast?A. You had better eat at DisneylandB. You can eat at a local restaurantC. You should prepare it well at homeD. You can ask the hotel to supply it for freeBI am a Mother and the kids I have girls from all over the world, each with their own story to tell, each with their own scars, and I will soon be adopting my twelfth daughter, a little girl from India, seriously injured in a bombing not too long ago. Most of my girls are disabled in someway, deemed as the undesirable, but that is because no one takes the time to truly look into the souls of these beautiful girls; they only see what is on the outside, scars from burns, missing or paralyzed arms and legs. They don’t take the time to see the smiles, listen tothe laughter, and hear these girls’ prayer.I have been told I am crazy to adopt twelve girls from all over the world, that I should not do that, that doing so does not make me some kind of hero, just some kind of nut, but I am neither a hero nor a nut, I am a Mother, of many girls from every corner of the world, from every background imaginable, but now we are all a family.I have not properly introduced myself. I am Kendra. I’ll be thirty this month, and already the Mother to twelve children. Wow! I can hardly believe it myself, but I am glad to be doing what I am doing, and these children are my joy. They are the main reason for me wanting to get up in the morning, and the reason that I can go to bed most nights with a smile on my face. I love these kids, as much as I could love any kids. They are my girls.24.The underlined word “nut” in the second paragraph probably refers to someone who is .A. braveB. madC. friendlyD. selfish25.Which of the following statements about the author’s girls is TRUE?A. They know each other very wellB. They have a happy childhoodC. They are physically challengedD. They are victims of war and fire26.In the last paragraph, the author mainly tells about .A. her love for her girlsB. her daily household affairsC. her difficulties in lifeD. her view on happiness27.What would the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows?A. The story of each of her twelve girlsB. Her own experience in the warC. Other people’s view on her actionsD. The importance of keeping healthyCIf you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you don’t need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs? Don’t be confused by their name. Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly disappear. They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some activities such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving their hands and yelling at something for 30 seconds. They quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its place if the first one has been compromised for any reason.Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harper's Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003. More than one hundred people converged upon the ninth floor of Macy’s department store, gathering around one particular expensive mat and giving applause for fifteen seconds. Wasik claimed that he created flash mobs as a social experiment designed to poke fun and throw much attention onto the cultural atmosphere of conformity and of wanting to be an insider or part of “the next big thing”.The mysterious nature and lack of plans seems to widen the appeal of flash mobs. The silly and harmless activities might seem amusing and surreal, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place, Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools. They also have economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product. Flash mobs, becoming more and more popular, give people an opportunity tocome together to create a memory.28.We can infer from the first paragraph that .A. flash mobs are usually organized with the help of the InternetB. flash mobs gather at a fixed time in a fixed placeC. flash mobs are possibly not allowed by the police sometimesD. flash mobs do something unusual in order to frighten people29.The purpose of creating flash mobs for Bill Wasik is to .A. stress a cultural atmosphereB. advertise Harper’s MagazineC. make fun of the governmentD. predict something important will happen30.The author’s attitude towards flash mobs is .A. positiveB. disgustedC. objectiveD. negative31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade people to join the flash mobsB. To warn people of the frightening activitiesC. To entertain people with the silly and harmless activitiesD. To inform people of the new trendD“FINAGLE(欺骗)” is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always collects data in a fair search for truth. In any debate over intelligence, schooling, energy, the phrase ”science says” usually convinces opposition.But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor"--a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to acquire desired results. The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has examined the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analyzing the brain size of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and Blacks were smaller, and therefore, that whites constitute(成为) a superior race.Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the results were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data, using incorrect procedures, making simple arithmetical calculation(always in his favour) and changing his criteria-again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects intelligence.But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in scientific work. Some of the leading figures in science are believed to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out(捏造出来) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove.And this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, it is said that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, while all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.32.The first paragraph is intended to .A. tell people science is convincingB. advise to use scientific facts in debateC. lead to the topic of the passageD. tell scientists are reliable33.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Whites are superior to blacksB. Some scientists sometimes change the data to satisfy their own requirementsC. Newton never made up data to support his statementsD. Only scientists can tell whether the artificial sweetener is sage or not34.What does the underlined word “discovery” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Blacks are more intelligent than whitesB. Newton’s laws of motionC. Whites have larger brain than IndiansD. Brain size reflects intelligence35.The best title for this passage is .A. Finagle Factors Also Exist in ScienceB. How Finagle Factors Appear in ScienceC. Nothing is TrustworthyD. Brain Size and Intelligence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题卷英语试题（附答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a bus station.2. What is probably the man?A. A tourist.B. A ticket seller.C. A taxi driver.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and secretary.4. What are the two speakers most probably doing?A. Getting ready for a meeting.B. Discussing what to do.C. Preparing for a trip.5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Fix the computer herself.B. Buy a new computer.C. Meet the man downtown.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省安阳市2018届高三下学期毕业班第三次模拟考试英语试题注意:本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷(选择题)的答案需用铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷(非选题)的答案全部答在答题纸上，考试结束后把答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两小节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C.1.What will the man probably do next?A.Watch TV.B. I)o his homework.C. (ii) out for dinner.2.Why did the woman" s son fail to notice the milk boiling over?A.He was not standing nearby.B.His mind was wandering.C. He was thinking of taking something to see a movie with?3.Who might the man go to see a movie with?A.The woman.B. His wife.C.His daughter4.When did the man leave for home?A. At eleven.B. At ten thirtyC.At ten.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.B. Jerry’s acting in the play.C. The man‘s worry over his sickness.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分.满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。

安阳35中精品押题高三英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AQuestioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.◆TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.◆TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.◆EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.◆MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.21. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.A. solid water exists on them respectivelyB. life might exist on each of themC. they all contain liquid waterD. each of them has living things on it22. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?A. TRAPPIST-1.B. Titan.C. Europa.D. Mars.23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.BIn fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system befo re the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how as understanding the psychology of attackers.24. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.25. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.26. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer t o?A. Imbalance.B. Preference.C. Difference.D. Discrimination.27. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineerCNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their children’s activities and did not interfere unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.28. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?A. The environment.B. Their peersC. Mother’s sensitivityD. Education before birth29. What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?A. To prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornB. To show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesC. To indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies’ language skillsD. To prove that babies can learn before they are born30. Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?A. The children of women who did not suffer from depressionB. The children of depressed but caring mothersC. The children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenD. Children with high communication abilities31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesB. Scientific findings about how babies develop before birthC. Scientific findings about how time has an effect on babies’ intelligenceD. A study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months oldDNature has its own way of balancing itself out, but when we humans get involved, we tend to throw things out of control. Forests and oceans are natural carbon sinks that absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but since we’ve been pumping too much into the air, those sinks can’t keep up.Scientists at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, led by biologist Tobias Erb, have figured out a way to supercharge plants to make them better at absorbing CO2, which could be a key defense against climate change.Erb and his team figured out a way to make plants more efficient at absorbing carbon, so that they consumed more carbon in a shorter amount of time.“If you think about plants, they are efficient CO2-fixing filters, but they are not fast,” Erb said.“I think there is a chance to improve existing biology with synthetic(人造的) biology.”Erb’s team identified 17 enzymes(酶) from nine different organisms, re-engineering three of them, that had an enlarged carbon consumption. When those enzymes worked together as a team, they worked bett er at not only plants’ natural enzymes, but also themselves individually.Existing enzymes in plants consume about 5 to 10 molecules(摩尔) of CO2 per second. The team of enzymes that Erb used consumed 80 molecules per second.So far, these enzymes have only been tested in test tubes in the lab, but the next step is real world testing where the enzymes would be introduced into plants to see if the same result occurs. If those tests show that plants really can be supercharged, we could have a new tool in the fight gainst climate change where not only do we protect the amazing carbon-absorbing forests we have, but we also add these super plants or an artificial leaf technology using the enzymes into other mixed fields.32.Why can’t forests and oceans balance nat ure?A. Because oceans and forests are getting smaller.B. Because we human beings give off too much CO2.C. Because a large number of forests are cut down.D. Because there are too many creatures in the world.33. Which is the key defense against climate change according to Erb and his team?A. To increase the plants’ ability and efficiency to absorb CO2.B. To make oceans and forests to absorb more CO2 quickly.C. To reduce the human’s activities giving off too much CO2.D. To increase the number of plants in the world.34. What can we get from the last paragraph?A. The enzymes have proved useful in real world.B. The technology has worked against climate change.C. The enzymes have not been used in the lab.D. The technology may have a bright future.35. This passage is intended to __________.A. introduce a possible way to better plants’ ability of absorbing CO2B. call on people to pay more attention to the balance of natureC. analyze the cause and result of climate change related to plantsD. explore the possibility of using plants to fight against climate change第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? 36 Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. 37In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child. 38 He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.39 He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. 40 So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-- War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions-- humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.E. His search for answers influenced his writing.F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

河南省安阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and customer.2. What is the surprise for the woman?A. A little cat.B. Some flowers.C. A diamond ring.3. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is an editor.4. Where did the woman get the hat?A. From an online shop.B. From a store downtown.C. From the man’s company.5. What will the woman probably buy for her mother?A. A watch.B. Some jewels.C. Two books. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。