过去分词作后置定语
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"doing"和"done"都可以作为后置定语,用来修饰名词。
1. "doing"作为后置定语,通常表示两种概念:一是正在进行的动作;二是下定义。
例如在句子"The student doing homework now is Mike."中,"doing homework now"是后置定语,译为"正在做作业的",整个句子的意思是"那个正在做作业的学生就是麦克"。
2. "done"作为后置定语,一般表示动作的完成或状态的结束。
比如在句子"I like the car parked there."中,“parked”是过去分词作后置定语,转化为定语从句就是"the car that was parked there", 意思是"我喜欢那辆停在那儿的车"。
需要注意的是,不管是"doing"还是"done"作为后置定语,都能转化成定语从句。
此外,当不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词之后,表示一个将来的动作,即不定式的动作发生在谓语之后。
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的句型
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语语法中常用的结构,它们
常常被用来修饰名词,在句中起到非常重要的作用。
现在分词作后置定语时,通常表示的是与被修饰的名词一同发生
的动作或状态,例如:The children playing in the park are all very happy. 这个句子中,playing in the park作为后置定语修饰children,表示孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
过去分词作后置定语则通常表示的是被修饰的名词所承受的动作
或状态,例如:The book written by the famous author is very popular. 这个句子中,written by the famous author作为后置定语修饰book,表示这本书是由这个著名的作家所写的。
这种结构在实际应用中十分常见,我们可以在阅读时多留意这类
结构的运用,为我们提高英语阅读和写作能力带来很大的帮助。
同时,在学习过程中,我们还应该注意这两种结构的形式和用法,尤其是一些特殊的用法和注意事项。
比如,当这两种分词作为后置定
语修饰代词时,通常需要加上适当的介词,例如:The girl standing next to me is my sister. 这个句子中,standing next to me作为
后置定语修饰girl,表示这个女孩站在我旁边。
总之,现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语学习中不可忽略的部分,只有熟练掌握了这两种结构的形式和用法,才能更好地运用英语,提高我们的写作和交流能力。
初中英语过去分词作定语例句篇一:过去分词作后置定语例句1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗?2. Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.)5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 过去分词作后置定语例句7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leavesthat have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
9. The T own Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games.13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?16. The woman selling vegetables has gone 17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?18. The road was covered with fallen leaves. 19. This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer. 20. We must keepa secret of the things being discussed here.21. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of mydear grandma's22. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.23. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.24. The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in the house.25. I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the town.death. 练习:The boys often go there, _______ Mary. They have been there, _________ she. We went there yesterday, ________ they. She hasn’t gone there, __________ they. They are having a meeting, __________ Jack.篇二:Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar过去分词做定语,表语学生版Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar过去分词做表语、定语课前回顾和预习:1.什么叫做定语和表语?2.上学期,我们学习了v-ing可以在句子中担任什么成分?v-ing和v-ed都属于(谓语,非谓语?)一、过去分词作定语1. 课文回顾并判断V-ed形式在句子中充当的成分。
中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词过去分词作后置定语是中学语法中一个较为常见且易错的语法知识点。
它在中文语境中主要用来修饰名词,起到对名词进行进一步修饰和说明的作用。
在中考英语试题中,关于过去分词作后置定语的考查也是比较常见的。
接下来,我们将从简到繁,由浅入深地探讨这一语法知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、了解过去分词的基本形式和用法过去分词是英语动词的一种非限定形式,常见的形式是动词原形后面加上-ed或-d。
它既可以和助动词构成各种时态和语态的被动语态,也可以作为形容词来修饰名词或代词。
cooked rice(煮熟的大米)、broken window(破碎的窗户)等。
二、掌握过去分词作后置定语的常见单词在中考试题中,常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词有很多,例如:1. interested(感兴趣的)2. excited(激动的)3. surprised(惊讶的)4. frightened(受惊的)5. satisfied(满意的)6. bored(厌烦的)7. worried(担心的)8. pleased(高兴的)9. disappointed(失望的)10. amused(觉得好笑的)11. confused(困惑的)12. exhausted(精疲力竭的)以上单词都可以作为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰各种名词或代词。
通过对这些单词的学习和掌握,可以更好地理解过去分词作后置定语的用法和搭配。
三、总结回顾过去分词作后置定语是中考英语中的一个重要考点,我们在学习和掌握时要注意识记常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词,并在实际的学习和应用中多加练习,以提高对这一语法知识点的理解和运用能力。
个人观点和理解对于过去分词作后置定语这一语法知识点,我认为在学习中要注意区分其形容词和动词的使用,加强对常见单词的记忆和理解,多进行实际运用和练习,以提高语法意识和运用能力。
也要结合实际语境,灵活运用过去分词作后置定语,使语言表达更加准确和地道。
He argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened“the Japanese morality of respect for parents”.(2000年text4)词汇:argue that...主张.....;认为......;争辩道......liberal reforms自由改革introduce v.介绍,引进occupation n.占领;占用;职业;消遣,娱乐活动the authorities当局morality n.道德;道德观weaken v.削弱......;使......变弱句子分析:1.句子主干:He argued that...,主谓+that引导的宾语从句。
意思是:他认为......2.宾语从句中,主干为:liberal reforms(...)had weakened“the Japanese morality of...”。
意思是:自由改革已经削弱了日本人的道德观。
修饰成分:introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II introduced by...是过去分词短语,做后置定语,修饰前面的名词reforms。
意思是:二战后被美国当局引进的翻译:直译:他认为(二战后被美国当局引进的)自由改革已经削弱了“日本人(尊敬父母)的道德观”。
调整、完善:他认为(二战后由美国当局引进的)自由改革已经削弱了“日本人(尊敬父母)的道德观”。
语法拓展:过去分词短语,作后置定语1.过去分词短语,作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词后面,作后置定语。
与前面的名词之间,构成被动关系。
或表示完成。
The piano used at the concert is made in France.在音乐会上用的这架钢琴是在法国制造的。
有关过去分词做定语用法,请注意以下几个问题:(1)过去分词用作前置定语:若是单个的过去分词或只带副词修饰的单个过去分词做定语, 通常置于所修饰的名词前,此时过去分词具有形容词的特点,侧重状态和比较永久的特点。
例如:a broken window 一扇坏了的窗户;a recentlybuilt house 最近建造的一所房子We need more experienced teachers. 我们需要更多有经验的老师。
温馨提示:有时为了强调,单个的过去分词做定语也可以置于被修饰的名词后面。
例如:Do you know the number of the books ordered 你知道订购了多少书吗Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
(2)过去分词用作后置定语:若是过去分词短语做定语, 则通常置于被修饰的名词之后。
此时过去分词既有形容词的特征,又有动词的特点,但主要突出动词的特征,且不像前置定语那样具有永久性的特点。
做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
例如: We’ll talk about the problem discussed(= that / which was discussed) at the meeting yesterday. 我们将谈谈昨天会议上讨论的问题。
(3)过去分词也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开,相当于一个由which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
例如:The books, written by Lu Xun (= which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
The meeting, attended by one thousand students(= which was attended by one thousand students), was a great success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席。
过去分词作定语从句语法过去分词作定语从句语法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。
它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。
下面是店铺整理的过去分词作定语从句语法相关内容。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written)。
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的'客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。
其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。
少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。
如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。
过去分词用法总结过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、过去分词作定语1. 一般情况下,单个分词作前置定语,过去分词短语作后置定语。
如:a used car旧车,a playground built last year去年修建的一个操场。
2. 及物动词的过去分词表示“被动”和完成”。
Many people questioned refused to answer. 被问的许多人都拒绝回答。
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 五人获得了“中国绿色人物奖”,这是一个颁给对环保有贡献的普通人物的奖项。
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示“完成”,不表示被动。
如:the risen sun已升起的太阳,fallen leaves落叶。
4. astonish, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, tire等表示心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语,表示被修饰的词所具有的特征,意为“感到……的”。
(其现在分词表示所修饰的词本身所处的状态,意为“令人……的”)。
Mr. Smith, tired of the tiring speech, started to read a novel. 史米斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲,开始读小说。
This is a boring lecture. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。
The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。
《中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词》一、前言在中学语文教学中,中考过去分词作后置定语是一个非常重要且较为常见的语法知识点。
掌握这一知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子结构,还可以提高我们的语文表达能力。
在本文中,我们将深入探讨中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,并进行详细解析,让我们更加深入地理解这一语法知识。
二、中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词1. 修饰人的过去分词:受到欢迎的老师;受到尊敬的长者2. 修饰物的过去分词:做好准备的材料;擦干净的桌子3. 表示结局的过去分词:关上的门;打碎的花瓶4. 表示原因的过去分词:惊讶的事故;出乎意料的答复5. 表示时间的过去分词:过去的故事;发生的事情6. 表示状态的过去分词:回忆的过去;痛苦的经历以上是中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,通过对这些单词的深入解析,我们可以更加全面地理解过去分词作后置定语的用法和意义。
三、总结与回顾通过本文的详细解析,我们深入探讨了中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词。
通过从简到繁的方式,我们逐步展开对这一语法知识点的讲解,让我们更加深入地理解了这一知识点。
我们也共享了个人对这一主题的观点和理解,希望能给读者带来一些启发和思考。
在写作中,我们需要不断总结与回顾,这样才能更全面、深刻和灵活地理解主题。
希望本文对大家有所帮助,也希望大家能够在学习中不断地探索和思考,提高自己的语文表达能力。
在这篇文章中,我们深入探讨了中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,并进行了详细解析,让我们更加全面地理解这一语法知识点。
我们也共享了个人对这一主题的观点和理解,希望能给读者带来一些启发和思考。
希望本文对大家有所帮助,也希望大家能够在学习中不断地探索和思考,提高自己的语文表达能力。
以上就是本文的所有内容,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
谢谢大家的阅读!抱歉,我可以帮忙继续撰写内容,但无法保证新增内容会达到1600字。
以下是续写的部分:四、继续探讨中考过去分词作后置定语的用法和意义1. 修饰人的过去分词在句子中,过去分词可以用来修饰人的特定状态或特征,例如“受到欢迎的老师”中,“受到欢迎”表示老师的受欢迎程度,突出了老师的特质,使句子更加生动形象。
过去分词作后置定语例句(一)1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗?2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends.大多数被邀请参加会议的人3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its WestLake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its WestLake, has changed greatly.)5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
9. The Town Hall comple ted in the 1800’s was the most distinguishedbuilding at that time.10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award(“绿色中国年度人物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games.13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?16. The woman selling vegetables has gone17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?18. The road was covered with fallen leaves.19. This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.20. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.21. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my dear grandma'sdeath.22. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.23. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.24. The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in the house.25. I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the town.。