2020年12月英语四级词汇讲解合集

2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇(第四期)31. obligeI am obliged to you for your gracious hospitality.【全真测试】A. 感动 B. 感谢 C. 迫使【译文】我很感谢你的热情好客。

【四级词义】vt. 使感谢或感激【名师导学】此词在选择和完形填空中以四级词义辨析出现，请注意这两层意思。

(见练习)【词义扩展】v. 迫使，责成 oblige to do 迫使做某事32. vesselIn earliest times, the most important art forms were jade carving and the bronze vessel, often made for burial in tombs.【全真测试】A. 器皿 B. 机器 C. 电器【译文】在人类早期最重要的艺术形式是通常放到墓室的玉雕和青铜器。

【四级词义】n. 器皿;容器【巧记】船舶的两头放着v形容器和l形的血管，中间是对称的esse。

【词义扩展】n. 船舶;血管 There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有很多船只。

a blood vessel 血管33. verticalOn the vertical exterior surface of the outer ring, 3800 solar cells are mounted on panels to convert the sun’senergy to electrical power.【全真测试】A. 垂直的 B. 倾斜的 C. 颠倒的【译文】在外环空间的垂直外部表面上，有3800个太阳能电池被镶嵌在嵌板上，将太阳能转化为电力。

【四级词义】adj. 垂直的【例句】Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的。

34. careerA lateral move that hurt my feelings and blocked my professional progress, promoted me to abandon my relatively high profile career.【全真测试】A. 生活 B. 生涯 C. 处境【译文】一次侧面的打击伤害了我的感情，防碍了我事业的发展，使我放弃了我那分引人注目的工作。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理词汇：刺绣 embroidery双面秀 two-sided embroidery剪纸 paper Cutting书法 calligraphy赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet猜拳 finger-guessing game皮影 shadow puppet糖人 sugar-molded踩高跷 stilt walk说书 monologue story-telling老字号 time-honored相声 cross talk挂毯 tapestry蜡染 batik藤条制品 wickerwork真丝 pure silk图章 seal盆景 potted landscape屏风 screen烟嘴 cigarette holder鼻烟壶 snuff bottle下象棋 to play Chinese chess练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting题诗 to inscribe a poem拨浪鼓 shaking drum竹苗 bamboo flute轿子sedans风车 pinwheel杂技 acrobatics老字号 time-honored指南针 compass造纸术 paper-making techniques印刷术 paper-printing techniques句型：It is+形容词+that例：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例：She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.【篇二】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理词汇：七夕节 the Double-seventh Day农历月 lunar month阴历Lunar calendar乞巧节The Begging Festival女儿节 The Daughter's Festival月老庙 matchmaker temples鹊桥 a bridge of magpies银河 the Milky Way织女星 Vega牛郎星/牵牛 Altair天鹰座 constellation of Aquila牛郎和织女 Niu Lang and Zhi Nu/Cowherd and the Weaver Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven玉皇大帝 the Emperor of Heaven民间故事 Chinese folktales七仙女 seven celestial princesses天宫 heavenly palace凡间生活 mundane life扁担 shoulder pole巧食 finger food八仙桌 square table刺绣/女红 needlework插花 flower arranging果盘 fruit plate旗袍 cheongsam花木屐 flower clogs供品 offering/sacrifice花灯 festive lantern/a decorative lantern宫灯 palace lamp/light烛台 candlestick/a candleholder香炉 incense burner句型：get ready for sth.例句：We have got ready for the party.as+many/ much+名词+as例句：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.倍数词+as+形容词+as例句：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.【篇三】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型复习整理词汇：故宫 the Imperial Palace护城河 the Moat午门 Meridian Gate天坛 the Temple of Heaven大运河 Grand Canal回音壁 Echo Wall九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall鼓楼 drum tower孔庙 Confucius Temple长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower居庸关 Juyongguan Pass黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses十三陵 the Ming Tombs大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha丝绸之路 the Silk Road泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain五台山 Wutai Mountain峨眉山 Mount Emei九华山 Jiuhua Mountain华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs句型：否定+but结构例句：Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 否定+until(till)例句：Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 疑问词+should…but例句：Who should write it but himself?。

【导语】不做“说话的巨⼈，⾏动的矮⼦”。

说再多的漂亮话，也不如做⼀件实实在在的漂亮事，⾏动永远是迈向成功的第⼀步，想永远只会在原地踏步。

对于考试⽽⾔亦是如此，每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。

以下为“2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳 feed I'm fed up with my job. 四级词汇讲解: 短语be fed up with在⼝语中经常出现，意为“厌倦，厌烦，不满”，其中fed up组合⽤作形容词性短语，但不可放在名词之前直接充当定语。

英语四级考点归纳： fed是动词feed的过去分词，听⼒中有关feed的短语常见的有: ※ feed on/off意为“以……为⾷;因……⽽壮⼤”。

如: This kind of insects feeds on leaves.这种昆⾍以树叶为⾷。

Prejudice feeds on ignorance.⽆知会助长偏见。

※ feed sb. up意为“(⽤⼤量⾷物)养肥，养胖某⼈”。

如: You are so slim. I will try to feed you up.你太瘦了，我会努⼒把你养胖的。

【篇⼆】2020年12⽉英语四级词汇归纳 wipe It protects you from minor and major medical expenses that can wipe out not onlyyour savings but your dreams of an education abroad. 四级词汇讲解: 短语protect sb. from…意为“保护某⼈免受……”;wipe out此处意为“彻底消灭，去除”，是本句的听⼒难点。

not only…but…意为“不仅……⽽且……”,but之后还可加上also。

英语四级考点归纳： wipe out除了意为“彻底消灭，去除”外，还有以下含义: ※ “跌倒，翻跌下来”。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇考点合集get…offOh，yes，that's our busiest time.I get Wednesdays off.四级词汇讲解:get…off意为“(某天)休息”，get off则表示“停止工作”其中off本身含有“停止，中断”之意，和get , be, take等动词组成短语时，可表示“不工作，不上学，休息”。

如： I was off with the flu yesterday.我因感染了流感昨天休息了。

You look tired;you should take tomorrow off.你看起来很疲惫，明天应该休息一下。

英语四级考点归纳:听力中，与off相关的短语还有:※ badly off意为“生活贫困;运气不佳”Her family is badly off:她的家庭生活贫困。

※ better off意为“情况好些，生活比较宽裕”We are better off economically.我们的经济状况好些了。

※ from the off 意为“从头开始”The sitcom is perfect from the off.这部情景喜剧从一开始就很完美。

※ off end on意为“断断续续;不时地”I slept off and on last night.我昨晚时睡时醒。

【篇二】2020年12月英语四级词汇考点合集it looks as if...But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.四级词汇讲解:it looks as if...是口语中经常用到的句型，意为“看起来好像”，用于表示某种推测或判断，也可用作it lookslike...，后面接完整的句子，后面的内容往往是设题的关键。

( be ) better off在句中意为“(比以前)更富裕”。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级词汇考点归纳Forgive the mess in here;we had a party last night.四级词汇讲解：Forgive这个词在口语中较为常用，意为“原谅，宽恕”，其宾语一般就是需要原谅和宽恕的对象，可以说forgive sth.或forgive sb. ( for sth. )。

如:Please forgive me for interrupting.抱歉，打搅了。

forgive引导的祈使句中往往会给出需要人谅解的原因，而该原因往往就是答题的关键。

mess在句中作名词，意为“杂乱”。

此外，mess可以作动词，表示“弄糟;弄乱”。

如:The baby's clothes are all messed.宝宝的衣服都弄脏了。

英语四级考点归纳：在口语中，与mess相关的短语和表达还有：※ be in a mess意为“乱七八糟;处境狼狈”。

如:My girlfriend's room is in a mess.我女朋友的房间凌乱不堪。

※ get( sb. )int o a mess意为“(使)陷入困境，遇到麻烦”。

如:The side effects of this diet pill got me into a mess.这种减肥药的副作用让我陷入了麻烦。

※ make a mess of`意为“把……弄糟、搞坏”。

如:This illness makes a mess of her travelling plans.这场病把她的旅行计划给打乱了。

※ mess around[俚]意为“浪费时间，瞎混”。

如:Don't mess around with Jim.不要和吉姆瞎混。

※ mess up意为“搞乱;弄糟;狠揍”。

如:I really messed up my final exam.期末考试我考砸了。

听音解惑：mess^in[mes^in]里的[s]与[i]相邻，读作[me sin]。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级听力场景词汇合集furnished 已装修的crack 裂缝unfurnished 未装修的install 安装baby crib 婴儿床maintenance 维修decoration 装饰plumber 管道工人multiple glazing 多层玻璃washing machine 洗衣机cupboard 碗柜，食橱refrigerator/fridge 电冰箱sideboard 边柜light bulb 电灯泡sink 洗涤槽heater 加热器pipe 管道furnace 暖气锅炉;熔炉leak 漏水【篇二】2020年12月英语四级听力场景词汇合集job hunting 找工作inexperienced 没有经验的opportunity 机会want ads 招聘广告unemployment 失业position 职位wage 工资opening/vacancy 职位空缺full-time job全职工作part-time job 兼职工作inquiry 询问do odd jobs 做零工consult 咨询resume 简历application letter 求职信fire 解雇hire 雇佣recruit 招聘interview 面试job-hopping 跳槽interviewee 面试者take over 接管，接任interviewer 面试官appointment 任命impression 印象confident 自信的turn down 拒绝have no match for... 不能与……相比【篇三】2020年12月英语四级听力场景词汇合集attitude 态度personality 品质，性格overwork 加班determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤奋的wear out 疲劳perseverance 坚持不懈complain 抱怨hang on 坚持workaholic 工作狂workload 工作负担struggle 奋斗continuous exploration 不断的探索hard-working 工作努力的。

【篇一】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型整理词汇：轻工业 light industry制造业 manufacturing industry航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry博彩业 lottery industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 跨国公司 cross-national corporation外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter垄断行业 monopoly industries反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate人力资本 human capital假日经济 holiday economy创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image句型：As far as is concerned例句：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.It is taken for granted that...例句：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.【篇二】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型整理词汇：总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power关税 tariff纳税人tax payer债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益化 to maximize profit地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system句型：When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.either... or.例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.be not much of a...例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.【篇三】2020年12月英语四级翻译词汇与句型整理词汇：教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教育程度 educational background课程 curriculum学分 credit课程表 school schedule必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses主修 major副修 minor进修课程 refresher course学术活动 academic activities奖学金 scholarship优秀干部 excellent leader学生会 student council在职进修班 on-job training courses学制 educational system学年 academic year高校扩招 the college expansion plan高考 (university/college) entrance examination初等教育 elementary education高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the "211 Project" for higher education 大学城 college town高等学府 institution of higher education文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 综合性大学 comprehensive university师范学院 teachers' college; normal college大学社区 college community考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools校长 president副校长 vice-president院长 dean副院长 assistant dean教务长 academic dean系主任 department chairman中学校长 (美) principal中学校长(英) headmaster小学校长 (美) master教授 professor副教授 associate professor客座教授 guest professor论文导师 supervisor高分低能 high scores and low abilities启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange句型：who knows but (that)…例句：Who knows but (that) he may go?used to do例句：My brother used to be short， but now he is tall.take sth. with sb.例句：It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.。

2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户2 preferable a. 更好的3 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的4 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…5 proceed vi.实行、着手6 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.7 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相对应的、成比例的8 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的2 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业3 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…4 enhance vt.增强5 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment6 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散7 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.8 evaluate vt.评价、估计9 excessive a.过度的【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级听力高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适合【考】adapt to…适合5 adjust vi.适合【考】adjust to...适合…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地。

【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！⽆忧考整理了“2020年12⽉英语四级常⽤词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉英语四级常⽤词汇 cricket 板球 cross-country race 越野跑 cycling stadium ⾃⾏车赛车场 decathlon ⼗项 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 discus 铁饼 diving competition 跳⽔ fan 迷，爱好者 fencing 击剑 fifteen all ⼀平(球⽐赛⽤词) figure skating 花样滑冰 football/soccer/Association football ⾜球【篇⼆】2020年12⽉英语四级常⽤词汇 kayak ⽪船 kick-off 开球 lawn tennis 草地球运动 light flyweight 次特轻量级 long jump/broad jump跳远 long-distance runner 长跑运动员 love game ⼀⽅得零分的⼀局 manager 经纪⼈ marathon 马拉松 medley relay 混合泳 men’s singles 单打运动员 middle-distance race 中长跑 middleweight 次重量级 Olympic Games/Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 outsider ⽆取胜希望者 pole vault 撑竿跳 professional 职业运动员 race 计时赛;跑 racing car 赛车 racket 球拍 rally 汽车拉⼒赛【篇三】2020年12⽉英语四级常⽤词汇 territory 领域 unique 的 versatile 多才多艺的 weird 怪异的，不可思议的 zigzag 曲折的 ace 球赛中的⼀分 amateur 业余运动员，爱好者 backstroke 仰式 baseball 棒球 basketball 篮球 belt 段带 boat race 赛艇 boxing weights 拳击体重级别 boxing 拳击【篇四】2020年12⽉英语四级常⽤词汇 acclaimed 受欢迎的 apprentice 学徒 artist 艺术家 authentic 逼真的 avant-garde 前卫派 biographer ⾃传作家 cheerless ⽆精打采的 choreographer 舞蹈编排家 classic 经典的 clumsy 笨拙的 contemporary 当代的。

【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 成⼈夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业⽣分⾣⼰ graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education ⼤学城 college town ⼤学社区 college community ⾼等教育 higher education ⾼等教育“211 ⼯程” the “211 Project” for higher education ⾼等学府 institution of higher education 综合性⼤学 comprehensive university ⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college ⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities ⾼考(university/college) entrance examination ⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投⼊ input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching ⼈才交流 talent exchange ⼈才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄⼉重⼊学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 【篇⼆】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七⼣节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆⽵ firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩⾼跷 stilt walking 赛龙⾈ dragon boat race 胡同hutong【篇三】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 ⼭东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine ⽉饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks ⾖浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包⼦ steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉⾯ hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) ⾖腐 tofu? bean curd ⿇花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls ⽪蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks ⽕锅hot pot。