2017年成人高考教育理论试题附答案(专升本)

成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)复习试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、成人高考专升本教育理论中，关于终身教育的基本理念，以下哪个选项是正确的？A、教育是为了获得一份好工作B、教育是为了适应社会变革的需要C、教育是为了提高个人修养D、教育是为了传承文化2、在成人高考专升本教育理论中，关于教师角色转变的观点，以下哪个选项是错误的？A、教师是知识的传授者B、教师是学生的引导者C、教师是学生的合作者D、教师是学生的评判者3、根据我国《高等教育法》规定，高等教育自学考试属于哪一类教育？A. 学历教育B. 非学历教育C. 终身教育D. 职业教育4、下列哪项不属于成人高等教育的主要特点？A. 自学为主，辅导为辅B. 学习时间灵活C. 教学方式多样D. 学历教育为主，职业教育为辅5、下列关于成人高考教育理论中“终身教育”概念的描述，正确的是：A. 终身教育是指一个人在成年后接受的教育活动B. 终身教育是指一个人从出生到死亡所接受的所有正规和非正规教育C. 终身教育是指在学校教育阶段接受的教育活动D. 终身教育是指通过参加成人高考获得的高等教育6、以下哪种说法不属于成人高考的特点：A. 考试难度适中，便于成人学习B. 考试时间灵活，方便成人复习C. 考试内容偏重理论，忽视实践操作D. 考试科目多样，满足不同成人需求7、在成人高考成考教育理论（专升本）中，下列关于终身教育的说法错误的是：A、终身教育强调个人在一生中不断学习和发展B、终身教育认为教育不应局限于学校教育，而应贯穿于整个生活C、终身教育主张教育内容的更新要紧跟科技发展和社会变革D、终身教育认为教育只是一种职业培训，目的是为了获得更好的工作机会8、在成人高考成考教育理论（专升本）中，以下哪一项不是课程设计的基本原则？A、系统性原则B、针对性原则C、实践性原则D、选择性原则9、以下哪项不是成人高考专升本教育理论课程的学习目标？A、掌握教育的基本概念和原理B、提高自身的人文素养和审美能力C、了解我国教育政策和发展趋势D、学习如何进行有效的教育教学实践 10、以下哪个选项不属于教育心理学的研究内容？A、学习心理B、认知心理C、情绪心理D、社会心理11、根据布鲁姆的教育目标分类学，认知领域的最高层次是：A. 知识B. 领会C. 应用D. 评价12、下列哪种教学方法最有利于培养学生的创造性思维？A. 讲授法B. 演示法C. 项目教学法D. 练习法二、辨析题（本大题有2小题，每小题6分，共12分）第一题辨析：成人高考教育理论（专升本）中，终身教育和职业教育是两种完全独立的理念，二者之间没有交叉和融合的可能。

2017年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试大学语文选择题一、 选择题：1—20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.陶渊明《饮酒（其五）》的体裁是A. 五言古诗B. 五言律诗 C. 五言绝句 D. 杂言诗2.沈从文《边城》表现的地域风情是A. 闽东风情B. 湘西风情C. 赣南风情D. 北平风情3.下列诗人中，诗风苍凉悲壮的是A. 曹操 B. 陶渊明C. 李白 D. 王维4.下列作品中，借用了乐府旧题的一组是A. 李白《行路难》、杜甫《蜀相》B. 陆游《关山月》、李白《行路难》C. 曹操《短歌行》、陶渊明《饮酒》D. 王昌龄《从军行》、白居易《杜陵叟》5.下列作品中，同属于人物传记的是A. 《张中丞传后叙》《陈情表》 B. 《五代史伶官传序》《马伶传》C. 《李将军列传》《冯谖客孟尝君》 D. 《李将军列传》《马伶传》6. 《苦恼》《猎人笔记》《麦琪的礼物》的作者依次是A. 屠格涅夫、欧·亨利、契诃夫 B. 契诃夫、屠格涅夫、欧·亨利C. 欧·亨利、契诃夫、屠格涅夫 D. 契诃夫、欧·亨利、屠格涅夫7.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是A. 《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B. 《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C. 《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D. 《陈情表》——李斯——奏章8.关于苏轼《前赤壁赋》一文，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一篇文赋B. 文章的语言骈散相间，音韵和谐C. 文章在结构上采用的是主客问答、伸客抑主的方法D. 文章对景物描写体现出作者乐观豁达的人生态度9.关于《陌上桑》一诗，下列表述错误的是44A. 是一首汉乐府民歌B. 是一首叙事诗C. 诗中主人公是罗敷D. 是一首表达青年男女爱情的诗歌10.下列作品中，属于记事散文的是A. 曹禺《日出》 B. 郁达夫《故都的秋》C. 茅盾《香市》 D. 鲁迅《灯下漫笔》11.冰心、郁达夫、徐志摩曾参加的文学社团依次是A. 文学研究会、新月社、创造社B. 创造社、文学研究会、新月社C. 文学研究会、创造社、新月社D. 新月社、文学研究会、创造社12.下列关于“词”的常识表述错误的是44A. 词起始于唐代，盛行于宋代B. 词由五言诗、七言诗和民间歌谣发展而成C. 词有词牌，不同词牌有不同的押韵规则D. 词可分为“婉约”与“豪放”两大流派，并以“豪放派”为正宗13. “天下为公”“狡兔三窟”两个成语依次出自A. 《礼记·大同》《冯谖客孟尝君》 B. 《季氏将伐颛臾》《李将军列传》C. 《冯谖客孟尝君》《季氏将伐颛臾》 D. 《李将军列传》《礼记·大同》14.下列文学常识表述错误的是44A. “初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王B. “中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元C. “新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易D. “小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧15.下列各句中，同时采用了对偶、夸张的是A. 恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。

成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)复习试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、成人高考中，“专升本”指的是哪种教育形式？A. 高等教育自学考试B. 高等教育学历文凭考试C. 高等教育自学考试和高等教育学历文凭考试合并D. 普通高等学校专升本2、以下哪项不属于成人高考报名的基本条件？A. 具有高中毕业文化程度或同等学力B. 具有良好的政治素质和道德品质C. 具有稳定的收入来源和工作单位D. 具有报考相应专业的基础知识3、下列关于成人高考的特点，说法错误的是（）A、学习方式灵活B、考试难度适中C、学历层次较高D、录取方式简单4、成人高考专升本的教育理论考试中，下列哪一项不属于教育心理学的研究领域？（）A、学习心理B、记忆心理C、思维心理D、体育心理学5、以下哪项不是成人高考专升本《教育理论》考试大纲中规定的教育学的分支学科？A. 教育哲学B. 教育心理学C. 教育社会学D. 教育经济学6、在班级管理中，以下哪种方法是强调班级成员共同参与决策，通过讨论和协商达成共识的方式？A. 管理法B. 议法C. 惩罚法D. 榜样法7、下列关于教育本质的观点，不属于马克思主义教育观的是：A、教育是一种社会实践活动B、教育是培养人的活动C、教育是生产力的一部分D、教育是上层建筑的一部分8、在下列教育理论中，强调教育应适应个体身心发展规律，注重个体差异的是：A、结构主义教育B、认知发展教育C、人本主义教育D、社会文化教育9、下列关于成人高考专升本教育理论的描述，错误的是：A、成人高考专升本教育注重学生的自主学习能力培养B、成人高考专升本教育强调理论与实践相结合的教学方式C、成人高考专升本教育侧重于培养学生的创新能力和创业精神D、成人高考专升本教育目标是让学生掌握基础知识和技能，不考虑学生的个性化发展 10、在成人高考专升本教育过程中，以下哪项不属于教师应具备的教学素质？A、扎实的学科专业知识B、良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神C、对学生进行心理辅导的能力D、熟悉和掌握现代教育技术11、题干：在成人高考中，以下哪项不属于成人高等教育的基本特点？A. 学历教育与非学历教育相结合B. 全日制教育与非全日制教育相结合C. 侧重于理论知识教育D. 强调实践教学和职业技能培训12、题干：以下关于成人高考专升本考试科目设置的说法，正确的是：A. 所有考生必须参加统一的公共基础课考试B. 所有考生必须参加统一的英语考试C. 所有考生必须参加统一的计算机考试D. 根据所学专业和招生院校的要求，考生需要参加相应的专业课考试二、辨析题（本大题有2小题，每小题6分，共12分）第一题辨析题：成人高考成考教育理论（专升本）试卷题目：教育公平与教育效率之间存在矛盾，因此，在教育改革过程中，应优先考虑教育效率。

成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)复习试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、成人高等教育的主要特征不包括以下哪项？A、以自学为主B、以在职学习为主C、以全日制学习为主D、以脱产学习为主2、在成人高考的备考过程中，以下哪种学习方法最有利于提高学习效率？A、大量阅读教材，不做笔记B、将教材内容反复阅读，并做好笔记C、只看教材中的重点内容，不做笔记D、不阅读教材，直接做习题3、根据马斯洛的需求层次理论，下列哪一项属于最高层次的需求？A. 生理需求B. 安全需求C. 自我实现需求D. 归属与爱的需求4、在教育心理学中，“先行组织者”是指什么？A. 一种帮助学生整理笔记的方法B. 教师在讲解新知识前提供给学生的引导性材料C. 学生自行建立的学习小组D. 用于评价学生学习成绩的工具5、关于成人高考成考教育理论的基本原则，以下哪项不属于其范畴？（）A、以人为本B、终身学习C、公平竞争D、资源共享6、在成人高等教育中，以下哪种教育模式强调学生自主学习和个性化发展？（）A、班级授课制B、导师制C、学分制D、学年制7、根据布鲁姆的教育目标分类学，认知领域的最高层次目标是：A、知识B、理解C、应用D、评价8、在教育过程中，强调学生的主体地位，注重启发式教学的是：A、行为主义B、认知主义C、人本主义D、建构主义9、成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)试卷选择题：在成人教育中，以下哪项不是影响学习者学习动机的主要因素？A. 学习者的个人目标B. 学习者的自我效能感C. 教学方法的选择D. 社会期望 10、成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)试卷选择题：根据成人教育特点，以下哪种教学模式更适合成人学习者？A. 理论讲授式B. 案例分析法C. 传统课堂讨论D. 远程在线学习11、在教育过程中，教师根据教学目标和内容，通过有计划地创设情境，引导学生主动参与活动，以获取知识、发展能力的教学方法是？A. 讲授法B. 实验法C. 情境教学法D. 练习法12、下列哪一项不属于加德纳多元智能理论中的智力类型？A. 语言智能B. 逻辑-数学智能C. 自然观察者智能D. 情绪智能二、辨析题（本大题有2小题，每小题6分，共12分）第一题辨析题：成人高考成考教育理论（专升本）试卷题目：以下两种观点关于成人教育的作用，哪种观点是正确的？为什么？观点一：成人教育主要是为了满足社会对高学历人才的需求，因此其主要作用是为成人提供学历提升的机会。

2017年成人高考高起点教育理论真题及答案解析教育学部分选择题:1~12小题,每小题2分,共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.最早明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”等教学思想的文献是B.《论语》A.《大学》D.《孟子》C.《学记》2.杜威的《民主主义与教育》中体现的教育理论派别属于A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学3.在教育起源问题上,历来存在不同的观点。

其中,以美国学者孟禄为代表主张的是A.生理起源说B.劳动起源说C.心理起源说D.交往起源说4.在影响人身心发展的诸因素中,起主导作用的是A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.主观能动性5.教育活动开展的出发点和归宿是A.教育目的B.教育制度C.教育内容D.教育途径6.我国现代学制确立和发展中所沿用的基本类型是A.单轨学制B.双轨学制C.分支学制D.多轨学制7.人们把教师在教学过程中遇到偶发事件能做出巧妙、恰当处理的行为称为“教育机智”这体现了教师劳动的哪一特点?A.创造性B.主体性C.广延性D.间接性8.我国《基础教育课程改革纲要》规定,在学校课程中设置综合实践活动作为必修课程。

其设置的时段为A.小学一年级到高中阶段B.小学三年级到初中阶段C.小学三年级到高中阶段D.初中到高中阶段9.中小学教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的基本依据是A.教学目标B.课程目标C.课程计划D.课程标准10.王老师在小学语文课上,结合课文内容用生动形象的语言给学生描绘了深秋层林尽染、色彩斑斓的山林风光。

这体现的教学原则是A.理论联系实际原则B.启发性原则C.直观性原则D.循序渐进原则11.张老师在班主任工作中,经常采用表扬、奖励、批评、处分等方法来提高学生思想品德水平。

这种德育方法是A.说服教育法B.个人修养法C.榜样示范法D.品德评价法12.每个新入职教师都应学会做班主任工作,而班主任工作的中心是A.全面了解和研究学生B.组织和培养班集体C.做好个别教育工作D.统一学校、家庭、社会的教育影响二、辨析题:13~14小题,每小题6分,共12分。

2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visitⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.wallksD.a walk7.He pointed at the new car and asked,"___is it?Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose8.My father asked__to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I9.Nowadays little knowledge__to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem10.If their marketing team succeeds,they__their profits by20percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing11.You'd better take these documents with you__you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that12.I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't__A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either13.__is known to the world,Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It14.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping15.Not until the game had begun__at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived16.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don'tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How17.The president is to give a formal__at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument18.When I am confronted with such questions,my mind goes__,and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind19.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met20.This article__more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls forⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B0Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns,blaming themselves and society?Are some people"gifted"?Are there other factors21work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the22that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity,research shows that anyone can23their chances of coming up with new and original ideas24they would only engage themselves more in the process of25.It's the old Thomas Edison thing about"discovery 2699percent perspiration(汗水)and1percent inspiration."27,the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28intense periods of struggle.It is sustained effort towards a specific goal29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always30immediate results,a fact that not only separates the innovators(革新者)from non-innovators,but31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not32for them."Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,"they wonder when thebreakthrough is33to be found.Alas,one forgets during inevitable encounters 34self-doubt,that the big surprise is never35.Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21.A.to B.in C.at D.by22.A.issue B.problem C.reason D.fact23.A.miss B.reduce C.increase D.lose24.A.because B.if C.while D.whether25.A.creation B.practice C.production D.achievement26.A.being B.be C.was D.were27.A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again28.A.beyond B.after C.above D. through29.A.that B.who C.what D.as30.A.create B.produce C.inspire D.encourage31.A.too B.once C.again D.also32.A.good B.difficult C.possible D.stupid33.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D. nowhere34.A.against B.across C.with D.into35.A.far away ed up C.cleared off D.near by IV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating.It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses.The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts.It is a way of persuasive communication. Charles Lebeau helped create the"Discover Debate"method.He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support."What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact(交流)with someone else's opinion,rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product,he says.In that situation,the judges are the customem."So on Monday,for example,one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they"ll make as strong a ease as theycan.On Tuesday,the next day,another company will come in and present their ease to the ually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking.In other words,it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying.Then,they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument.He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view.Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind."There's an expression in English:don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes.I think the wonderful thing about debate is,it puts us in another person's shoes."36.According to Paragraph1,what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.37.Why is debate important.9A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others'opinion aside.38.What does the underlined word"case"in Paragraph3refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.39.What can debaters benefit from"walking in another person's shoes".9A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others'weak points.D.Trying out others'methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero,and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone,risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups,or from the traditional Herding Group.These types include the Bloodhound,Labrador Retriever,Newfoundland,German Shepherd,Golden Retriever,and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength,loyalty,and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas.As highly trained animals,they serve in many different fields,including specialist search,snow slide rescue,dead body location,and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties ofa search-and-rescue worker,a dog must display certain qualities.In addition to intelligence and strength,the dog must be swift,confident,easily trainable, adaptable,and have a high level of stamina(耐力)and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many,many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Training is not for the faint-hearted.Certification training can take from two to three years,working three to four hours a day,three to six days a week,often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training.Rescue training,for instance,includes"air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent(气味)and then follow the scent to the person.This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40.Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight41.What does"faint-hearted"in Paragraph5mean??A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.42.Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.43.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away,but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year.That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis,of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked8,399participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of753were apple eaters,consuming at least149g of raw apple per day.The remaining7,646were classed as non-apple eaters.When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be27%less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though."Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However,the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,"the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely tohave a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters.While apples do not compete with oranges,they docontain some immune(免疫的)system-increasing vitamin C,which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less.With over8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit,an apple can provide roughly14%your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type2 diabetes(二型糖尿病),improved lung function and a lower risk of colon(结肠) cancer.44.How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.45.What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults'trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47.What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C．subjectiveD．persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied,strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses.They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students.Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach.In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools,Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools.According to Bryk and Schneider,the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity（正直).The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught,each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening.And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken,it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong.For example,parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat"s best for the studeata.don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm,trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48.According to Paragraph1,why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.49.According to Bryk and Schneider,what was most important for successfulschool improvemt?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.50.What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views,B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51.What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest,hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe,Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be100have a lot going for them.Genes probably play a small role,but thesefolks also have strong social ties,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones,as described in author Dan Buettner"s latest book,The Blue Zones Solution,we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions.In fact,Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his15or so years of studying these places--is:"Drink coffee for breakfast,tea in the afternoon,wine at5p.tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea.Researchers are most enthusi-astic almt the components in green tea,as well as foods like cocoa.Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break1007Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers.One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism(新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria,the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves.Instead,Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary,wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory(消炎的)properties,which may help lower blood pressure.This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆)rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52.What does the underlined word"centenarians"in Paragraph1refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry the gene for being slim.53.According to Paragraph3,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.54.What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.55.What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman:Hello,Mr.Johnson's office.Man:Good morning.56？Woman:Sorry,he's in a meeting at the moment.57？Man:Yes.This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems.58？Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man:59Woman:Okay.60Man:Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61．你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2017成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题及答案一、选择题1.广义教育包括社会教育、学校教育和()A.初等教育B.中等教育C.高等教育D.家庭教育2.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了下列哪种因素对于人发展的影响()A.环境B.遗传C.教育D.社会活动3.教育是一种()A.生物现象B.自然现象C.社会现象D.心理现象4.教育对社会政治经济制度的变化()A.起决定作用B.起加速作用C.起延缓作用D.起加速或延缓作用5.只要人类社会存在，就存在教育，这体现了教育的()A.永恒性B.历史性C.阶级性D.相对独立性6.世界上不同民族的教育往往表现出不同的传统与特点，这主要是因为教育()A.具有阶级性B.具有自身的继承关系C.不能脱离政治经济D.具有永恒性7.19世纪法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺所倡导的教育起源论被称为()A.生物起源论B.心理起源论C.劳动起源论D.实践起源论8.马克思主义观点认为，教育起源于()A.生物界B.儿童对成人的无意识模仿C.生产劳动D.动物本能9.我国唐代由中央直接设立的学校有“六学二馆”，其中“二馆”是()A.教馆和学馆B.崇文馆和弘文馆C.文馆和武馆D.书学馆和算学馆10.在阶级社会中，教育总要反映一定阶级的利益、意志、愿望和要求，因此，教育具有()A.继承性B.历史性C.阶级性D.永恒性二、辨析题1.教育决定着人的发展。

2.教育对社会发展有巨大作用，可以决定社会发展方向。

三、简答题1.为什么说“教育救国论”是错误的。

2.什么是遗传?遗传在人的发展中的作用表现在哪几个方面?>>参考答案<<一、选择题1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C二、辨析题1.错误。

教育在人的发展中起主导作用，但是这种主导作用是有条件的。

该观点把教育的作用夸大化，忽视其他因素对人的发展的影响作用。

2.错误。

教育对社会生产力、政治经济制度等方面的发展具有巨大的反作用，但不可能决定社会发展方向，社会发展方向是由生产力与生产关系矛盾运动决定的，教育在这种矛盾运动中只起加速或减缓作用。

成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)复习试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、成人高考中，“专升本”指的是（）A. 专科起点本科教育B. 本科起点研究生教育C. 高级技工教育D. 高等职业教育2、以下哪项不属于成人高考的特点？（）A. 学历教育与非学历教育相结合B. 全日制与非全日制教育相结合C. 在职人员与在校生教育相结合D. 理论教育与实际操作教育相结合3、成人高考专升本教育理论中，关于终身教育的观点，以下哪个说法是错误的？A、终身教育是适应社会发展的需要B、终身教育强调个人和社会的共同发展C、终身教育主张教育应该贯穿人的一生D、终身教育认为教育的主要任务是培养学生的职业技能4、在成人高考专升本教育理论中，关于教育目标的层次结构，以下哪个说法是正确的？A、教育目标是单一的，可以单独存在B、教育目标可以分为认知目标、技能目标和情感目标三个层次C、教育目标可以分为短期目标、中期目标和长期目标三个层次D、教育目标可以分为个人目标和社会目标两个层次5、题干：根据教育学的定义，以下哪项不属于教育学的范畴？A. 教学方法的研究B. 学生心理发展规律的研究C. 教育政策制定D. 教育技术的研究6、题干：在下列教育过程中，哪种方法最符合建构主义学习理论？A. 老师讲解，学生被动接受B. 学生自主探究，老师引导C. 学生重复练习，老师纠正D. 学生观看教学视频，自我学习7、以下关于成人高考教育理论的表述，正确的是：A、成人高考教育理论的核心是终身教育，强调教育应该贯穿人的一生。

B、成人高考教育理论的主要目的是为了选拔优秀人才，提高社会地位。

C、成人高考教育理论强调教育的唯一目的是为了就业和职业发展。

D、成人高考教育理论认为教育应该与社会需求脱节，追求学术自由。

8、在成人高考教育理论中，以下哪项不是成人教育的特点？A、灵活性B、开放性C、正规性D、自主性9、根据教育心理学的理论，以下哪项不是影响学习迁移的主要因素？A. 学习者的认知结构B. 目标情境的相关性C. 学习者的动机水平D. 学习内容的难易程度 10、在成人高考成考教育理论中，以下哪种教学方法强调通过学生自己的探索、发现和体验来获取知识？A. 讲授法B. 演示法C. 探究法D. 案例分析法11、以下哪项不属于成人高考专升本考试的特点？（）A. 选拔性B. 普及性C. 专业性D. 职业性12、成人高考专升本考试中，关于英语考试的题型，以下哪种说法是正确的？（）A. 全部为选择题B. 全部为主观题C. 选择题和主观题相结合D. 无固定题型二、辨析题（本大题有2小题，每小题6分，共12分）第一题辨析题：成人高考的成考教育理论（专升本）课程主要侧重于理论知识的学习，因此在教学过程中，理论知识的教学比重应当远大于实践技能的培养。

成人高考成考教育理论(专升本)自测试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、教育的本质特征是：A. 教育是一种生物现象B. 敹育是一种心理现象C. 教育是一种社会现象D. 教育是一种自然现象2、终身教育理念强调的是：A. 只在学校中接受教育B. 在职期间不断进修学习C. 从出生到老年的连续学习过程D. 青少年时期的教育尤为重要3、以下哪项不属于成人高考专升本教育理论中的教学原则？A. 理论联系实际B. 系统性与针对性相结合C. 学生主体性原则D. 面向全体学生，注重个体差异4、以下哪种教学方法最有利于培养学生的创新能力和批判性思维？A. 讲授法B. 案例分析法C. 翻转课堂D. 课堂讨论法5、在教育过程中，教师与学生之间最基本的关系是：A. 教师是知识的传播者，学生是被动接受者。

B. 师生关系是一种互动的关系，学生不仅是知识的接受者，也是知识建构的主体。

C. 学生应当完全自主学习，教师仅起辅助作用。

D. 教师与学生的关系取决于学校的管理制度。

6、终身教育的概念最早是由哪位教育家提出的？A. 美国的杜威B. 法国的保罗·朗格朗C. 苏联的凯洛夫D. 中国的陶行知7、关于教育的本质，下列哪种观点是正确的？A. 教育是一种社会现象，是培养人的活动B. 教育是一种经济活动，是提高劳动者素质的手段C. 教育是一种政治活动，是维护统治阶级利益的工具D. 教育是一种宗教活动，是宣传宗教教义的方式8、在课程内容的选择上，下列哪种观点是正确的？A. 课程内容应完全根据学生的兴趣和需求来确定B. 课程内容应完全根据社会发展和市场需求来确定C. 课程内容应兼顾学生的兴趣、社会发展和市场需求D. 课程内容应以教师的主观意愿为准9、下列关于终身教育的说法错误的是：A. 终身教育强调教育是一个连续的过程。

B. 终身教育仅限于正规学校教育体系内。

C. 终身教育涵盖了人的一生各个阶段的学习需求。