外研版英语【初中英语】冠词专项练习(附答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】冠词单元测试题(含答案)经典一、初中英语冠词1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。

固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。

故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意熟记固定搭配。

2．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．3．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。

名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。

4．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。

play+the+乐器，play the piano，弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器。

5．—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be engineer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Jimmy，当你长大时想做什么？——我想成为一名工程师。

a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。

初三外研版英语冠词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \2．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a4．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A．a; with B．/ ; withC．/ ; to D．a ; to5．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/6．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an7．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an8．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a / 9．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an10．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /11．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a12．The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A．a; the B．the;不填C．a; a D．不填；the 13．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the 15．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the 16．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a17．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ unive rsity, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a19．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the21．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/22．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the23．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /24．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/25．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a26．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a27．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A．/; the B．a; /C．the; an D．/; an28．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A．a; the B．\; aC．\; \ D．a; \29．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /30．—What about _____ job?—It’s too d ifficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a31．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a32．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the 33．Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the 34．Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life.A．/; the B．/; / C．the; / D．the; the35．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a36．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting. A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /37．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a38．My mother asked me to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that she could write it down.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 39．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an40．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the41．One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A．不填B．a C．the D．one42．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the43．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English la nguage at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填44．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an45．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a46．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one 47．They haven’t made ________contact with each oth er since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the48．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填49．It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／50．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我发烧了。

外研版英语 (外研版)冠词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。

不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词。

不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。

2．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

3．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．4．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

5．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。

外研版英语冠词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。

a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

2．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

3．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。

(外研版)冠词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．There is ________ map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。

map，地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。

2．I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意：我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指，不用定冠词the；且它是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

3．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。

根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选B。

【点评】本题考查冠词。

掌握冠词的使用规则。

4．Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A. /; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; an【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。

她擅长弹吉他。

因“一个11岁的女孩”表泛指，“一个”用不定冠词，因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；乐器的名词前使用定冠词the，故选C。

外研版英语冠词单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1．Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.A. the; anB. a; nC. The; aD. The; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。

中国的首都特指，在特指的名词前用the；不定冠词放在单数名词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

要掌握冠词的使用规则。

2．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。

play+the+乐器，play the piano，弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器。

3．—When will car race begin—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。

第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。

表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词。

注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。

外研版英语中考英语冠词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语冠词1．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。

teacher，教师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。

注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2．—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C．【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

3．The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。

4．—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的手机是如此好。

——我非常想买一个。

第一空这里表示特指，所以用The；第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个，是同类事物中的一个，用one；it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物．故答案为C。

【点评】考查定冠词和代词。

外研版英语中考英语 (外研版)冠词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语冠词1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。

第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。

注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。

2．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。

have+三餐，不需要冠词。

have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词。

熟记冠词的用法。

3．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。

in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。

4．—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我女儿很少吃早饭。

外研版英语【初中英语】冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语冠词1．Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：柏林是德国的首都。

A 零冠词，B 定冠词，表数量一，C 定冠词，表特指；特指德国的首都，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，根据语境熟练运用冠词。

2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．—What do you usually have for breakfast？—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．4．Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是这么友好的男孩。

他和同学相处很融洽。

固定结构：such+a+adj+n，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

外研版英语英语冠词测试卷(有答案)一、初中英语冠词1．— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。

名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。

注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗？——我希望能去，但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。

第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the；第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】，表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的，所以用a，故答案为D.【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4．I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a；theB. an；/C. an；the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我每天花费一个小时打鼓。