新概念英语第一册：127-128课 语法及单词解析

新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~122语法 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。

定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。

关系代词who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。

关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。

请看例句：(1)关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that)：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。

He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。

(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which)：They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。

She's the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。

词汇学习 Word study1.recognize v.(1)认出;理解：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。

Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗?(2)承认;确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有水平。

They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。

Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?2.serve v.(1)服务;接待;侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗?A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。

新概念一册四期Lesson 127-128知识点总结开始啦！一、词汇1. famous 【形容词】著名的be famous for….. 因….而出名例句：Jackie Chan is famous for his Kung Fu movies.成龙因他的功夫电影而出名。

2. actress 【名词】女演员例句：The actress who looks beautiful in the picture is Liu Yifei.照片中那位看起来很漂亮的女演员是刘亦菲。

3. actor 【名词】男演员Tom Cruise is one of the most famous actors in the world.汤姆克鲁斯是世界上最著名的男演员之一。

4. at least 至少例句：Oh, my god ! We have at least 5000 enemies！I must go home now !噢，上帝！我们至少有五千名敌人！我现在必须回家！拓展：at most 最多；至多；充其量Mommy says that I can have at least five candies. Yes ! 妈妈说我最多可以吃五颗糖果。

耶！5. read 【动词】通过阅读得知I read from the newspapers that the moon is going to fall tomorrow. Oh , it’s so horrible !我刚刚从报纸上看到，明天月球要掉下来了。

噢，太可怕了！二、语法重点本周我们学习到了部分情态动词（如can may must 等）的新用途--------表示推测语气。

根据推测语气中对推测事物的确定程度，我们将它们从小到大排列：might--------大概，估计may---------也许can----------可能must---------一定；肯定以上情态动词加上be动词，例如must be（一定是）can be (可能是) might be (大概是) 例句：She must be no more than 25. She looks so young.她一定没超过25岁。

B. prince charming D. white horse charming
查看答案解析
答案：prince charming； 解析： 根据本课所学可知 ， “白马王子” 的英文表达应是prince charming , 和white horse没有关联；
下一题
I ______ he is a high school student. 下列哪个选项是不正确的？
答案：can't be, must be； 解析： 根据本课所学可知 ， 在英文中must be可用来表示根据事实所作的推论 ， 常译为 “一定 ， 肯定 ” ，表推测的must be的否定形式是can't be, 表示 “不可能” 。本题中对话的回答者先否定了前面 人的推测 ， 接着又给出了自己的一个肯定语气的推测。根据句意和语境可知， 答案应为can't be, must be ; 译文： “我认为他们是加拿大人。” “我不这么认为。他们不可能是加盆大人。他们一定是澳大 利亚人。”
课文动画
Vocabulary
词汇精讲
famous
adj. 著名的，出名的
= well-known e.g. a famous artist / hotel
This is a famous building. One day, I'll be rich and famous.
Vocabulary
must be : 是英语中用来表示推断的一种方式。 而且用在肯定的推断 ， 有一定事实依据。 经常翻译成 : 一定...，肯定...
Language Point
语句讲解、课文讲解
beside : prep. 在．旁边 I think so. : 在英语中表示同意 ， 很多情况下 ， 都用这个句子。

新概念第一册127-128 课文详解1．I thought so.我也这样想。

so 是代词，意为“这样”、“如此”。

I think so的否定式为I don't think so（我不这样认为）。

类似用so的短句如：I hope so. 我希望如此。

I expect so. 我期待如此。

I told you so. 我这么告诉过你的。

2．have another look,再（仔细）看一眼。

3．look old,看上去老。

这里look是系动词，后跟表语。

4．at least,至少。

5．I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。

其后省略了at least forty。

6．not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。

其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。

这里反身代词myself是I的同位语，用来加强语气。

She did it herself. 这事是她自己做的。

语法Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（1）表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。

请看例句： He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。

新概念英语第一册Lesson127~132语法及单词解析新概念英语第一册Lesson127~128语法及单词解析语法 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。

请看例句：He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

It can't be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。

一定价格昂贵。

He can't be ill. He must be tired.他不可能生病了。

他肯定是累了。

词汇学习 Word study1.famous adj.(1)的;出名的：She's a very famous actress.她是一位非常的女演员。

(2)<口>第一流的;极好的：To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。

This is famous weather for a stroll.这是散步最理想的天气。

2.at least(1)至少：This antique vase is worth at least ￡20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

At least, you should consider our suggestions.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。

新概念英语第一册：127-128课语法及单词解析【篇一】语法 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和cant(1)表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和cant。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用 must be来表示，否定的推断用cant be来表示，而不用mustnt。

请看例句：He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She cant be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He cant be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

It cant be cheap. It must be expensive.它不会便宜。

一定价格昂贵。

He cant be ill. He must be tired.他不可能生病了。

他肯定是累了。

【篇二】词汇学习 Word study1.famous adj.(1)的;出名的：Shes a very famous actress.她是一位非常的女演员。

(2)<口>第一流的;极好的：To my surprise, he had a famous appetite.让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。

This is famous weather for a stroll.这是散步最理想的天气。

【篇三】at least(1)至少：This antique vase is worth at least ￡20,000.这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

At least, you should consider our suggestions.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。

(2)反正;无论如何;不管怎样：He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 127-128famous【用法】adj. 著名的【词组】be famous for …因……而知名be famous as …作为……而知名【同义】well-known adj. 知名的【扩展】fame n. 名气，名声【例句】Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷因其美丽的海滩而知名。

Mark Twain is famous as a writer. 马克吐温是作为一名作家而知名。

She is a very famous actress. 她是一位非常知名的女演员。

actress【用法】n. 女演员〔pl.〕actresses【扩展】actor n. 〔男〕演员act v. 表演；行动at least【用法】至少【扩展】at most 至多，最多，充其量【例句】This vase is worth at least 20,000 pounds. 这支花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

That party wasn’t exciting at all, but at least it filled the time. 那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段光阴。

There were at most twenty people in the classroom. 教室里最多不过20人。

NamesLiz /liz/ 莉兹Karen Marsh /ˈkærən/ /mɑ:ʃ/ 卡伦·马什Conrad Reeves /ˈkɔnræd/ /ri:vz /It must be Karen Marsh, the actress. I thought so.【译文】那一定是女演员卡伦·马什。

我也这样想。

【用法】○1the actress作Karen Marsh的同位语。

同下文中的Conrad Reeves, the actor. The actor是Conrad Reeves的同位语。

新概念英语第一册自学导读 Lessons127-128课文详注 Further notes on the text1．I thought so.我也这样想。

so 是代词，意为“这样”、“如此”。

I think so的否定式为I don't think so（我不这样认为）。

类似用so的短句如：I hope so.我希望如此。

I expect so.我期待如此。

I told you so.我这么告诉过你的。

2．have another look,再（仔细）看一眼。

3． look old,看上去老。

这里look是系动词，后跟表语。

4．at least,至少。

5．I'm sure she is.我肯定她有40岁了。

其后省略了 at least forty。

6．not more than twenty-nine myself,我自己还没29岁。

其中not more than是“不超过”、“不到”的意思。

这里反身代词myself是I的同位语，用来增强语气。

She did it herself.这事是她自己做的。

语法 Grammar in use表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can't（1）表示最有力的推论的最常用的形式是must和can't。

这时，它们一般与系动词be连用。

肯定的推断用 must be来表示，否定的推断用can't be来表示，而不用mustn't。

请看例句：He can't be a doctor. He must be a dentist.他不会是个医生。

他一定是位牙医。

She can't be Danish. She must be Norwegian.她不会是丹麦人。

她一定是挪威人。

He can't be shaving. He must be having a bath.他不可能在剃胡子。

他一定是在洗澡。

Lesson127 Afamous actress著名的女演员
学
习
目
标
全
解
必记单词
famous adj.著名的
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
read(read, read) v.通过阅读得知
recognize v.认出，识别
another adj.另外的
常考短语
recognize sb.认出某人
have a look瞧一眼Can I have a look？
another又一个的，再一次的have another try再试试
5、Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old！卡伦马什看起来够老的！
look是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
e.g. She looks beautiful.
9.That was a long time ago, wasn’t it?
10.I’m sure she is at least forty.
11.I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.
重点语法
表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can’t
must可用来表示我们对某事确有把握（因为从逻辑上讲，它是必然的）。而否定的推断则要用can’t
no more than仅仅，只有相当于only
拓展：
less than+不可数名词少于…e.g. Her money is less than mine.
fewer than+可数名词复数少于…e.g. The students in our class are fewer than those in his class.

Lesson131 Don’t be so sure!
New words
1.abroad ad.
go ~ / live ~ /study ~
2.worry v.焦虑
Don’t worry!不要担心
be worried about …..对…..担忧
3.make up one’s mind下定决心
4.look after…..照顾…..
5.in the end最后
= at last = finally
6.人+Spend time /money on sth./ (in) doing
It takes /took sb. time /moey to do
It takes a long time花费很长时间
7.enjoy oneself = have a good time
3. beside在…旁边（介词）
besides除…之外
4. I think ……
否定：I don’t think….
5. have a look看一下
have another look再看一下
6. at school在学校，上学
Lesson 129-130
He can’t have been…
New words
Lesson 127A famous actress
New words
1. actress n.女演员
actor n.男演员
2. at least至少
at most最多
Text
1. must be肯定是，表示肯定的猜测。
can’t be …不可能是…表示否定的猜测。
2. recognize sb认出，识别出

• 她不可能是中国人，她肯定是日本人。 She can’t be Chinese. She must be Japanese.
• 它不可能便宜，肯定很贵。 It can’t be cheap. It must be expensive.
• ---门铃响了。肯定是Bob。 ---There’s the doorbell. It must be Bob. ---不可能是Bob，他去电影院了。
LIZ: She does, does twenty-nine, but she must
be at least forty.
KATE: I'm sure she is.
• LIZ: She was a famous actress when I was • still at school. • KATE: That was a long time ago, wasn't it? • LIZ: Not that long ago! • I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.
Do you want to be an actor/ actress?
Karen Marsh
New words
famous 著名的
• be famous for 因为…而出名 He is famous for his novels. 他因他的小说而出名。
• be famous as 作为…而出名 Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一个旅游胜地。
12 I don't think so. It can't be Tuesday today. It must be Wednesday.

Text: A famous actress
Q: Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?
Role play
记忆面包条 --好句推荐
1. I think so. 我也这么认为。 2. She must be forty. 她一定40岁了。
3. I _______ fix that bicycle. A. can’t B. can’t be
4. It _______ my book. A. can’t B. can’t be
例如：He must be Tom’s father.
About text
(1) I thought so. 原形为I think so. so在这里是为了避免重复，意
为“这样”、“如此”， 其否定式为____I_d_o_n_’t_t_h_in_k_s_o___.（我不这样认 为） 类似用so的短句如：__I__ho_p_e__so____. 我希望如
(4) I’m not more than twenty-nine myself. more than 超过→否定：not more than 不超过，
不到，最多。 e.g. This dress _c_o_s_ts__at__m_o_st__3_0__d_ol_la_r_s_. _____.
这件衣服最多30美元。
组织标准化建设,持续扩大党组织覆盖 面,邀请
e.g. 法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。 France ___i_s__f_a_m_o_us___f_o_r__i_t_s__. 马克吐温作wi为ne儿童故事作家而闻名。
Mark Twin_i_s_f_a_m_o_us__a_s a children-story writer.

Lesson 127
New words and expressions 生词和短语
famous adj 著名的
be famous for 因为…而出名 be famous as 作为…而著名
北京以故宫而出名。 Beijing is famous for the Palace
Museum. 郭敬名作为一名作家而著名。 Guo Jingming is famous as a writer.
think of 想起 他正在想暑假旅游的事。
He is thinking about travelling in the summer holiday. 我想不想他的名字。
I can’t think of his name. 2. must be 表推测，“一定”
KATE: I though so. Who's that beside her?
LIZ: No. He must be her fourth or fifth.
KATE: Doesn't Karen Marsh look old! LIZ: She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.
LIZ: That must be Conrad Reeves.
KATE: Conrad Reeves, the actor? It's can't be. Let me have another look.
3. I thought so. 他的否定形式是 I didn’t think so. (I don’t think so最喜欢的女演员。 She is an actress who I like best.

Lesson 127 ~ 128 A famous actress◆ 词汇详解(1) famous adj. 著名的，出名的常用搭配：be famous for因（某事、某特征）而闻名be famous as作为（某身份）而闻名e.g. 法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。

France is famous for its wine.马克吐温作为儿童故事作家而闻名。

Mark Twin is famous as a children-story writer.(2) actor n. 男演员e.g. As a famous actor, he is no longer close to his old friends.作为一个著名的男演员，他与老朋友的关系却越来越疏远。

构词法：某些实义动词在词尾加er或or构成名词，成为执行该动作的人。

如：加er: waiter, teacher, worker以e结尾，加r: dancer, lover, driver双写辅音加er: winner, swimmer, runner加or: operator, sailor, visitor【学生版不出现】（上课提供1~2个例子即可。

）(3) actress n. 女演员通常加er或or多为“男性”，加ess多为女性，如：waiter男服务员waitress女服务员(4) read v. 通过阅读得知（read - read - read）e.g. I read about the news of the actress in newspaper.我在报纸上读到关于那个女演员的消息。

读者reader(5) at least至少e.g. It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里你至少要花20分钟。

至多at most!课文解析之经典例句(1)I thought so."原形为I think so. so在这里是为了避免重复，意为“这样”、“如此”，其否定式为I don’t think so.（我不这样认为）。

Lesson 127-128 A famous actress 著名的女演员Key words[词汇]famous adj. 著名的 actress n. 女演员 at least 至少actor n. 男演员 read (read/read) v. 通过阅读得知★famous adj. 著名的① adj. 著名的；出名的She’s a very famous actress.be famous for 以……而出名She is famous for her beauty.be famous as 作为……而出名He is famous as a writer.fame n. 名誉，名声② adj.（口）第一流的；极好的To my surprise, he had a famous appetite. 让我感到惊讶的是，他有着极好的胃口。

This is famous weather for a stroll. 这是散步最理想的天气。

★at least 至少①至少，其反义词—at most最多，最大This antique vase is worth at least 20,000. 这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。

At least, you should consider our suggestions. 至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。

②反正；无论如何；不管怎样He has no plans to go abroad yet, at least as far as I know.他尚未有出国的计划，至少据我所知是这样的。

That pa rty wasn’t exciting at all, but at least it filled the time.那个聚会一点儿都不令人兴奋，但不管怎样，它使人打发了那段时光。

拓展：least of all 最不…，尤其不…at best 充其量，至多，最佳状态 at worst 在最坏的形式下，在最保守的估计下，在最不利的解释下★read (read/read) v. 通过阅读得知My son can read the clock. 我的儿子会看时钟。

新概念英语第一册惯用语整理：Lesson127-128Lesson 127～1281.be v. 用作助动词;或与另一个动词一起使用be (get) addicted to 对...上瘾(get into the habit; ofdoing sth.)例句：If you drink too much coffee, you will get addicted to caffeine.如果你喝太多的咖啡，你就会对咖啡因上瘾。

be oneself 如自己原来一样，自如例句：OK, Ann, when it's your turn, speak clearly and confidently about your qualifications for the job, but mostof all, just relax and be yourself.好的，安，轮到你的时候，在谈你做那份工作的资格时，说话清楚一些，自信一些，最重要的是，要放松，自如。

2.think v. 思考;考虑;记得;认为;觉得wishful thinking 如意算盘(believe that sth. is true just because one wishes it were true)A：Richard thinks that he will go into a well-reputed company and obtain a high position there.A：理查德认为他会进一家的公司并且在那里获得要职。

B：Oh, it's all wishful thinking. His college performance is far from being good.B：哦，这仅仅他的如意算盘而已。

他的大学成绩可实在不怎么样。

127 A famous actress1 Key words:①famous : 著名的be famous for 因为……而出名The town is famous for the beautiful park.be famous as 作为……而出名Xi’an is famous as an old city.【谚语】famous for being famous 徒有虚名②actor /actress waiter/ waitress prince/ princessPrince charming 白马王子③at least 至少,无论如何at most 最多，至多Y ou should read one book a month at least.Y ou must at least be honest. 至少/无论如何，你得诚实。

There are 12 men at most. 这儿最多就是12个男人。

④read通过阅读得知读书，阅读：I have no time to read.了解，知道：It’s hard to read him.2 TextCan you recognize that woman, Liz?①recognize 认出know 认识I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.①I think I can. 否定句：I don’t think I can.②must be 一定是（表示一种极为肯定的猜测）I thought so. Who's that beside her?①我也这么认为/我原以为也是这样/果然如此②beside / next to / nearConrad Reeves, the actor? It can't be. Let me have another look. I think you're right! Isn't he her third husband?①can’t be 不可能，跟must be 意思相反The story can’t be true.②have another look/ have a look/ take a look③否定疑问句（一般疑问句的否定形式）Doesn't Karen Marsh look old! She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.①Y es, she does (looks old). 不，她看起来挺老的。