2020年6月英语四级模拟试题：选词填空

大学英语四级（选词填空）专项训练大学英语四级（选词填空）专项训练2020年6月大学英语四级真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday. While elderly people __47__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __48__ effect on their brain＇s performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research. Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __49__ straight through the night. More sleep in old age, however, is __50__ with better health, and most older people would feel better andm ore __51__ if they slept for longer periods, he said. “The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块A) alert I) formally B) associated J) function C) attracting K) mixed D) cling L) negative E) continuing M) sufficient F) definitely N) tend G) different O) younger 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47 N tend 48 L negative 49 H efficiently 50 B associated 51 A alert 52 J function/ 53 F definitely 54 O younger 55 E continuing56 G different 文章大意：本文主要讲述的是关于老年人睡眠的问题：是否老年人与年轻人相比只需要较少的睡眠［A］abilities ［I］extent ［B］achieve ［J］indicates ［C］appeal ［K］proceeds ［D］complaints ［L］psychological ［E］contributions ［M］raised ［F］displayed ［N］smart ［G］essentially ［O］standard ［H］eventually 答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) 47. M) raised 48. L) psychological 49. E) contributions 50. A) abilities 51. B) achieve 52. N) smart 53. I) extent 54. J) indicates 55. G) essentially 56. H) eventually 2020年6月英语四级考试真题Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be __47__ wasteful to tear them all down and __48__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __49__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __50__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __51__ our homes, offices and other buildings. “You can＇t deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings,“ says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust. With some __52__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2020, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that__53__ over time and let in more outside air. Fortunately, there are a __54__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __55__ ones like Lincoln＇s Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __56__ property owners from rising power costs. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

2020 年四级选词填空练习及参考译文(4)Section ADirections：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfroma list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing thepassage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You maynot use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefollowingpassage.Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship heldin Parma ，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb.Di Francesco ，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.The win and subsequent publicity has made the smallrestaurant he owns in his hornetownall(38)__________sensation(知名人物).“It ’s been all amazing reaction，” Di Francesco tells CNN“.Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.Ididn ’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________. ”“A lot ofpeople think it is easy to(40)__________a，” Di margherita but it is one ofthe hardest(pizzas)to makeFrancesco told Australian website Good Food.“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to maskthe(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is nohiding anything th at isn’t right.”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredientscan top the dough( 面团 )on the margherita ：only peeled，tomatoes ，certain types of mozzarella ，garlic ，olive oil saltand fresh basil leaves are used.Di Francesco ，who says he ’s been makin gpizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making atthe highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana inNaples ，Italy,calls himself a(44)__________when it comesto making pizza.“It ’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes ，striving to(45)__________a traditionalway of making pizza the way they ’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years. ”A.produceB.flavorC.rewardedD.preserveE.traditionalistF.sinceG.casualH.awardedI.overnightJ.annualK.messL.afterM.conservativeN.strictO.stir上周在意大利帕尔马举行的披萨世界冠军比赛中，评委们将世界玛格丽特披萨冠军 (36) 奖给了澳大利亚厨师约翰尼迪弗朗西斯科，约翰尼迪弗朗西斯科是墨尔本近郊不伦瑞克省 400 梯度餐厅的主人。

2020年6月英语四级答案（完整版）2020年6月英语四级答案（完整版）2020年6月英语四级考试答案（参考答案一）听力答案Short Conversations1. A. The woman should go on playing chess.2. D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.3. B. His notes are not easy to read.4. D. The man had better choose another restaurant.5 .C. He has been looking forward to spring.6. B. The man appreciates the woman’s help.7. B. Go to work on foot.8. A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation.Conversion one9. C. It has a chemical processing plant.10. D. He’s a salesman.11.C. Mr. Grand’s personal assistance.12. B. Provide details of their products and services.Conversion two13. A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.14. D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child.15. A. It was the chance of a lifetime.Passage One16. B) His personal history is little known.17. D) He was a member of the town council.18. C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.Passage Two19. A) Theft.20. B) Have the right documents.21. B) Use official transport.Passage Three22. C) Sell inexpensive products.23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.24. D) Insulted.25. B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour填空：26. prospering27. decade28. opposite29. sustain30. In simple terms31. establish32. reasonably33. take into account34. misleading35. using up选词填空答案：36 H passively37 F harmful38 I previously39 L surfing40 C decade41 A climbed42 G outcomes43 E effective44 B consume45 D determine阅读答案：46-55 FBMCE QGPJD56 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.57 B) A rapid technological advance.58 A) Economic growth will slow down.59 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.60 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food feed grains.64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.翻译答案：在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。

2020年大学英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文(6)Section ADirections：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by aletter.Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefoRowingpassage.Electronic cigarettes will face new(36)__________in the US，the US Food and Drug Administra-tion(37)__________yesterday.These will include curbs on sales to minors and distribution of fi'ee samples，as well as provisions forcing manufacturers to place heA.th warnings on packaging.The long-awaited proposals—which also demand that the manufacturers should disclose all the ingredients in details and make claims of(38)__________risk only if scientifically validated--are less stringent(严厉的)than the Europe legislations voted on in February.(39)__________the proposed restrictions doing nothing to control advertising or curbing the sale offlavored products with names such as“Very Berrylicious”，(40)__________of e-cigarettes claim that they are more(41)__________and scientific than the EU rules.“This is much less onerous than the European Tobacco Products directive，”says Gerry Stimson，a UKconsultant who supports“least harm"’solutions to health problems.“It is clear that the FDA process，(42)__________the EU，follows the science，but this is just a first step and the regulatory process could take years，duringwhich the products and the market will develop.”The proposals will likely(43)__________further debate for and against e-cigarettes，which call resemble real cigarettes but contain no tobacco，only a vaporized form of purenicotine that users breathe in and out.Backers of e-cigarettes say they havegreat(44)__________to help hardened smokers quit or cut down，because unlike other nicotine replacement products，they closely(45)__________cigarettes，both in appearance and use.A.popularB.restrictionsC.potentialD.importanceE.despiteF.provokeG.announcedH.likeI.resembleJ.proponentsK.maintainL.pragmaticM.claimN.reducedO.unlike昨日，美国食品药物监管局(37)宣布，美国将针对电子烟问题拟定新的(36)制约条例。

2020年英语四级选词填空习题及答案(2)英语四级阅读理解之选词填空After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report： The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook Americain 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4：31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes[B]flexible[C]decrease[D]recent[E]push[F]reduce[G]relatively[H]safety[I]resistant[J]expensive[K]force[L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security[O]opposed。

大学英语四级选词填空模拟题及答案选词填空是大学英语四级考试中的常见失分题型，想要提高得分就要坚持每天的阅读训练。

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大学英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medicationshelped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravelyD) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) promptingG) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent大学英语四级选词填空模拟题答案47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C大学英语四级选词填空模拟题(二)As war spreads to many comers of the globe, Children sadly have been drawn into thecenter of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children havebeen taking part in peace education 47 .The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, tookon the 48 of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for peacemakers was even nominated(提名)or the Nobel peace prize in 1998. Groups of children 49 is peacemakers studied human rightsan poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogotaknown a The Schools of Peace.The classroom 50 opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with 51 ,peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowerschildren to take a step 52 toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access tomany online resources that are 53 useful when helping children along the path to peace. TheYoung Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and54 on staring a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for ChildrenInternational callattention to children’s rights and how to help the 55 of war. Starting aPeacemakers’ Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class an one that could spread to otherclassrooms an ideally affect the culture of the 56 school.A) acting I) information B) assuming J) offersC) comprehensive K) projects D) cooperative L) respectivelyE) entire M) role F) especially N) technologyG) forward O) victims H) images大学英语四级选词填空模拟题答案47. K. projects 48. M. role 49. A. acting 50. J. offers51. D. cooperative52. G. forward 53. F. especially 54. I. Information55. O. victims 56. E. entire.。

2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）2020年下半年英语四级模拟试题（选词填空）EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the strange __1__ happens every five to eight starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. Asthe trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm upby as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ rainfall is increased acrossAounth American __4__ floods to the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and whilesome parts of the world perpare for heavy rains andfloods,other parts face drought,poor crops and __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most __6__weather in mordern history. Itseffect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of 1990 EI Ninowill __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads toit or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely [J] destructive [K] starvation [L] bringing [M] exhaustion [N] worth[O] strike参考答案：1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth8. A estimate9. O strike10. I completely。

2020英语四级模拟试题：选词填空2020英语四级模拟试题：选词填空A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into theinfo(information) rich and the info poor. And that __1__ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less __2__ then, however, were the new, positive __3__ that work against the digital divide.__4__,there are reasons to be __5__.There are technological reasons to hope the digitaldivide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more__6__, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential__7__ there are. More and more __8__, afraid their countries will be left __9__, want to spread Internet access. Withinthe next decade or two, one to two billion people on theplanet will be __10__ together. As a result, I now believethe digital divide will __11__ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet maywell be the most powerful tool for __12__ world poverty that we’ve ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn’t the only way to __13__ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has __14__ potential.To __15__ advantage of this tool, some poor countrieswill have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices __16__ respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an __17__ of their sovereigntymight well study the history of __18__ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is __19__ America’s Second Wave infrastructure-__20__ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take16. A) at B) with C) of D) for17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution19. A) why B) where C) when D) how20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including。

英语四级选词填空模拟题附答案英语四级选词填空模拟题(一)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could__9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple英语四级选词填空模拟题答案1. E 空格处需填一形容词，即从E、J、L、M中选择。

2020年大学英语四级选词填空习题及答案(4)There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are： How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1__________ to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2__________ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3__________ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer4__________ that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it： Warnings about 5__________ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6__________ is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is7__________ , rivers are running dry, and coasts are8__________ , threatening communities.The 9__________ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens ofwhat's in store for the 10__________ of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting [J]vanishing [K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity [N]changes [O]skillful。