东野圭吾英文简介_东野圭吾推理系列Higashi noo (ひ ga shi のけいご, Higashino Keigo), Japanese reasoning novelist. February 4, 1958 was born in Osaka, Japan. Graduated from Osaka Prefectural University electrical engineering, and later in the automotiveparts supplier Nippon Denso as a production technology engineer, and the creation of reasoning novels. In 1985, by virtue of "after school" won thefirst 31 times Edogawa Rampage Award, since becoming a professional writer, began full-time writing. The early works are mostly delicate and meticulous reasoning, the late strokes become more and more spicy, the text is small and carved, narrative concise vicious, plot ups and down strange, the story of the structure to a few incredible point, good at very unreasonable to write a very reasonable story, Style gradually beyond the framework of traditionalreasoning novels.1999 "secret" won the 52nd session of the Japanese reasoning writer association award, 2021 "suspect X's devotion" by the 134 straight wood award, Higashino Guiyu to achieve the Japanese reasoning novel in the history of the rare "Triple Crown." "There are" after the school "secret" "white night line" "to the blink of an eye" "Detective Galileo" "Suspects X's dedication""Predict dream" "Lake" and so on.In March 2021, the tenth Chinese writer Regal list list "foreign writerrich list" heavy release, Higashino Kyu to 20.25 million annual royalty income, topped the foreign writer Rich List No. 2, causing widespread concern. 2021 Dongye Guiyu classic works of the most rare theme "kidnapping game" will be made into a network play.February 1958, Osaka Osaka, Japan, Higashino Kyu was born. "My family is running a business recession, selling watches, glasses, precious metals and other accessories store. I was the youngest one of the three brothers and sisters. My residence is written by the 'Eastern jade made', that is thefather's birthplace , My own did not live there. Father to 'this place to sayit is better to listen to' as a reason to put my residence to the securityhere ... ... "This birth experience in his only autobiographical essay" Dongye Guiwu's last compliment "in the account.A child of the East for their own interest in things, will consider to try and experience. For example, read the interesting comic, will think of their own to draw a.Dongye Guiwu has two little sister from the door, his father was amilitary (Japanese unique sergeant level of the call).Dongye Guiwu's two sisters later made a stewardess, the other became a teacher, these two identities in the "murder scene in the clouds" and "wave of juvenile detective group" in the embodiment.Unlike the best-selling book writers in the minds of the reader, Dongye Guiwu has been rented in less than ten square meters of cottage, in his words: "the toilet to go outside, the house will be centipede patronize."In 1974, Dong Ye graduated from Osaka City Road Primary School and City Tungisano High School, and entered the same city of Osaka Osaka High School. Had never seen the book before he began to contact the novel of this category, so he read a high school students as the protagonist of reasoning novels, "think this novel is really interesting, ... ... seems to be able to write their own look. "This became the initial opportunity for him to engage in reasoning afterwards.Later, Dong Ye admitted to Osaka Prefectural University Department of Engineering electrical engineering, once stopped the novel reading has been restored, and began to conceive some things, but that is mainly to confirm whether they can write a novel, not yet a novelist Think about it.In 1981, after graduating from college, Higashino Kyu became a technical engineer at Nippon Denso's company. "We stayed for two years at the company. Because we felt that the days of office workers were very monotonous, we wanted to give such a monotony of life. The same ... ... that is to stimulate it, ... ... because the realization of other goals may need to spend money, or need to buy some props and the like, and the novel is different, as long as there are pencil and paper, where to write. I use the time after work every day to write novels, and will write the works sent to participate in Edogawa Rampage Award as a target, hoping to work outside, can have a relatively different life pillars ... ... although the income Stable, but I think my salary is too small, so if you can rely on bonuses, or royalties to earn points outside the block, should also be good. "Because of this idea, in 1983 Dongye finally" Of the home "(human figure ta ちの home) apply for the 29th session of the game, but only entered the second round of pre-election.In the second part of the gesture period, with a woman from high school non-full-time teachers to marry. In 1984, Dongye to "magic ball" candidatesfor the 30th Hurricane Award, this time the final nomination, from winning the prize is only one step away. The following year (1985), and finally by virtue of campus youth reasoning novel "after school" won the 31st Edogawa Rampage Award and the official debut.Dongye won the prize at the age of 27 years old, so that his creative confidence, coupled with the award was informed by the company, while working while writing a certain impact, then decided to resign in March 1986 went to Tokyo, began The road of their own professional writers.But after ten years, Dongye Guiwu's work has been neglected until the 1996 "Detective Code" published best-selling, Higashino Guiwu was re-attention.November 21, 2021, the sixth Chinese writer Regal list of foreigners "foreign writer Rich List" release, Higashino Kyu to 4.8 million annualroyalty income, topped the foreign writer Rich List No. 5, triggering a wide range attention.Dongye Guiyu is a try-type writer, debut has been constantly exploring the unique style of the novel, in the absorption of domestic excellent works of nutrients at the same time continue to blaze new trails, forming a "realistic style" style. In the view of Dong Ye, no element can not be applied to the reasoning novel, so his novels show a multi-field integration, he explained: "Because each field has strengths, I want to grab these different advantages." "Fusion is a step by step rather than jump, and from each of his works we can see their style bit by bit changes, according to the theme of the novel and artistic differences, Dongye Guiyu's novels can be divided into three Period, respectively, in 1990 to create the "fate" and the creation of the 1997 "Detective Code" and "Detective Curse" for the sector.Pre-periodFrom 1985 to 1990, Dongye Guiwu to campus principal reasoning, focusing on the mystery and logical reasoning. The contents of this period to describe the crime of the main means, involving the traditional novels in the Chamber of Secrets, nursery rhymes, passwords and other elements in the novel art techniques have more mimic traces, mainly in the Freeman classic model "to ask questions A display of data to understand the truth one by one to verify the outcome of the "single-line structure. The representative of this period has "after school", "pre-school killer game", "to blink", "eleven word kill game" and so on. "After school" and "pre-graduation kill game" will be placed on thecampus background, portrayed between teachers and students and students of complex interpersonal relationships; "blink of an eye" use of traditional reasoning novels in the classic element of the Chamber of Secrets, Accompanied by a small girl as a heroine. "Eleven words of the murder game" in a total of eleven people have died, their skulls are heavy equipment injuries, and will receive before the death of the words "from the uninhabited island full of meaning" The plot is often used in traditional reasoning novels. In the same way as Edogawa, the works of Dong Yeh attributed the "motive of crime" to personal reasons, or to the life of the material, or to conceal the unknown past. This period of work emphasis on logical reasoning, content is thin, the "accident" fixed on the "murderer who", such as "after school" whole chapter to teachers and students contradictory, the outcome of his wife as the murderer, this layout Give a deliberate, unexpected sense. The author published in 1986, "White Horse Villa murder incident," said: "I really like the setting is the Chamber of Secrets and passwords, these so-called classic props make me fascinated, even if I will be recognized by the general reader, I will Continue to indulge them. "From the emphasis on the elements of this element to focus on logical reasoning and then to the personal declaration, Dongye Guiwu's early creation is undoubtedly the main reasoning.Medium termIn 1990, Dongye Guiwu created the "fate", this novel is the reasoning community that is the watershed of Dongye creative style. In the "fate" the author said: "prisoners made how gorgeous wonderful tricks, such a mystery set is good, but I hope to create other types of accident." Dongye no longer rigidly adhere to the murderer and practices, the so-called "Other types of accidental" refers to why, that is, "criminal motives", the author "to the mystery of social reality." The authors of this period began to address social problems, such as abuse of power and science, and child abuse. The story of the murder case is usually the starting point of accidentally pulled out another stirring story, representative of "fate", "corridor pest killings", "past my dead home", "parallel world love story" and so on. In the narrative mode, the author changed the simple classical model in the early stage, tried to use the more complex structure, such as "fate" has two main lines, one is the road and the growth of the road, one is to be the case of the murder. Through the murder case led to the post-war Japanese government to nurture spy in the human brain to carry out the brain for the study of the story, the study of the victims Hino early Miao is brave and Akira's own mother, must Beizheng Qing is to re-open this Item of the study was murdered, so the plotis really giving a sense of surprise. The top of the government for their own personal despise life, to the three generations with a can not calm the tragic memory. The novel has attributed the tragedy to the Japanese government, which has abused its power, and has played a role in exposing and criticizing society. The author does not focus on the case, but in-depth analysis of the reasons for the occurrence of the case, and sometimes not even involving murder, such as "parallel world love story." It creates a suspense through a unique narrative perspective, uses the first person and the third person to alternate narrative, with the "memory" fuzzy or loss as the starting point, the focus on the complex interpersonal relationship, "relationship" reflects the "human nature".In this period, Dongye's novels have the characteristics of "new socialism". On the one hand, he focuses on social and human nature. On the other hand, he has innovated in narrative techniques, and applied the unique style of two-line parallel cross- Realistic style "style of the successful attempt to create a creative.LateIn 1996, Higashino Kyi created the "Detective Code" and "The Curse of Detective." The former with a satirical way to subvert the "Genji" classic elements, with a new perspective of the Chamber of Secrets, passwords, nursery rhymes, not proof, dismemberment and so on. In the artistic approach, the novel created the feeling of the stage, the world a big wilang and the river two police officers in the role of detective and police officers at the same time, they will occasionally jump from the storyline development, facing the reader to start like "comic" Dialogue, which not only involves the development of the plot of the story, but also often play, comment on contemporary reasoning writers and reasoning works, and sometimes even some of their ridicule. The latter part of the novel in the form of interpretation of their own creative theory. The world a five big Lang struggling to trace the "secret room murder" is actually the door was touched after their own fall, the murderer's footprints were covered by the snow to cover the night, the work will be accidental events and detectives "careful" logic Together, the reasoning is absurd and ridiculous, and Dongye expresses his skepticism about his previous remarks in this way. In the "Detective Curse", the author of the "Genji" of the Nu Yu more straightforward. The background of the novel was placed in the town of the future world, and the "bourgeoisie" had disappeared, and the protagonist, the world, had criticized the novel: "This boring, naive,unrealistic, unnatural thing" Authenticity, modernity and sociality are the three pillars of the novel. If this is not the case, it will be difficult to survive in the future reasoning novel industry. "Dongye Guiwu by the world one five Dalang mouth to express his new ideas on reasoning novels, he decided to give up the world of five big Lang on the" social faction "also have a lot of objections, he believes that Matsumoto Zhang's work is no longer suitable for the reader's taste because "the problem of the method, even if the use of the same material, cooking methods are different, the taste is also different. "In the author's view," bacquard "works because of the reality will be out of the times," social "expression behind, no longer adapt to the needs of readers, really good and adapt to the needs of the times is both realistic and reassuring, So he created a "realistic style".Under the guidance of his own theory, Dong Ye's reasoning novel in Japan caused great repercussions, this period of works produced almost books selling, representative of "malicious", "secret", "Detective Galileo", "White Night", " "," Faith "," magic night "," relief of the saint "" lake "and so on. In the context of the modern metropolis of Tokyo and Osaka during the GreatDepression of the 1990s, the novels of social life were put into the contentof the novels, such as the game cartoon theft and credit card Counterfeiting, information crime, "magic night" in the jewelry robbery and "Detective Galileo" in the case of scientific crimes, so that the "authenticity" and "modernity." Among them, "Detective Galileo" is a typical science and engineering reasoning, the book a total of five small stories, the beginningof each story, is a crime scene. Then, turn to the police and detective appearance decryption. The focus of this book is not on motivation, but on crime, either by high-tech crime, or by some incredible physical phenomena. Knowing the crime, criminals also surfaced. But with the US criminal investigation as full use of high-tech to hunt down the murderer is different, Dong Ye is the use of logical reasoning and human anatomy to derive the conclusion.During this period, the center of the Dongye story gradually shifted. Different from the previous reasoning novel, the author dilute the mystery, dilute the identity of the murderer, to focus on the "criminal motive", "malicious" in less than one-third of the place, the murderer on their own crimes confessed, but The motive of the crime is ambiguous. In the last two-thirds of the length of the "criminal motive" to become the only suspense, the "human nature" in the deep hatred in front of the reader, people shudder. The same is true of the "lakeside" published in 2002, revealing the hidden motivesbehind the murder and the distortions in the critique of Japanese socialfamily and education. The surface of the four small family calm, because the children have to test private junior high school and together with thetutorial, on the surface and under the music is dark tide. And for the children, parents have repeatedly sacrificed themselves, and even beyond the bottom line of morality. In addition, this work there is a unique place isthat any of the characters played the psychological activities are not described. Including the central figure Junjie, including the author of the objective and fair to all the characters of the words and deeds were described. So the Japanese well-known reasoning novel commentator Qianjie crystal evaluation of its "as a stage play creation".Dongye in this period a large number of social and human issues involved, from the bubble economy to the Hanshin earthquake, from family structure changes to the status of women to enhance, from the youth to the social crisis of social crisis, the 1990s, the Japanese society, major events andideological changes Almost all can be found in his novel. "These are the propositions that mankind will always need to pay attention to, and never breathe", the root of the tragedy of man is attributed to the social andchronic illnesses, and the novels of Dongye do "sociality" and become the Japanese society in the 1990s Panorama.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
