大学英语形考第一次作业
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广开大学英语2(专22秋)形成性考核形考测验1-5形考任务1题目1It me half an hour to walk to the station. B. took正确答案是:B题目3Did Mary tell you when ?D. to come正确答案是:D题目4No one the bus at the last bus stop. A. got off正确答案是:A 题目5There is a ship the photo. A. in the front of正确答案是:A题目6Are there volunteers for a try?C. any正确答案是:C题目7This is I can help you. C. as far as正确答案是:C题目11You've surely made____worse. D. things 正确答案是:D题目12I____ angry with him. A. got正确答案是:A题目16I ____ a visit to Jane the other day. A. paid正确答案是:A正确答案是:A题目19You can sit here in your spare time.You can sit here when you’re ____.C.not working正确答案是:C题目20Most of the things he loves were included ____ the list.A.in正确答案是:A形考任务2题目1____everything in order before you leave the room.A. Get正确答案是:A题目2I like to read in my回答time. B. spare正确答案是:B题目3He回答English for eight years. A. has learned 正确答案是:A 题目4He owned (that) he ____a mistake. D. had made正确答案是:D 题目5He lives in his ____ house. A. own正确答案是:A题目6I'm回答ready. 正确答案是:B题目7How long ago ____ his diet?A. did he begin正确答案是:A题目8The sea was very回答this morning. C. quiet正确答案是:C题目9Where did he回答the parcel?C. hide正确答案是:C题目10____, I'm busy preparing for the exams. A. At the moment正确答案是:A题目11At last firemen have____a big forest fire in California.C. put out正确答案是:C题目12I'll try and find ____ the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. B. out正确答案是:B题目13They were also quite sure ____a cigarette end did not start the fire. A. that正确答案是:A题目14I don't know who回答America. B. discovered正确答案是:B题目15The villagers were surprised to see the ____ of an aeroplane near the lake. A. remains 正确答案是:A题目16Did you wind this piece of wire ____ the tree?A. round正确答案是:A题目17This morning I got up very ____. B. late正确答案是:B题目18Many people cigarette ends carelessly.Dthrow away正确答案是:D 题目19Do you know the回答of the war?C. cause正确答案是:C题目20I speak a few words of French. I don’t speak___ French.B. much正确答案是:B形考任务3题目1The children were at回答school, my husband was at work.D. ×正确答案是:D题目2That's回答what I wanted to tell you. A. exactly正确答案是:A 题目3回答could have been more annoying. C. Nothing正确答案是:C 题目4I persuaded him into回答that plan. B. giving up正确答案是:B 题目5We still have回答sugar. We don't need ____________ sugar now.A. some. . . any正确答案是:A题目6The Government always makes sure that回答old are cared for. C. the正确答案是:C题目7I looked for my bag. I回答it.D. tried to find正确答案是:d题目8It had begun before my sister left. My sister left回答it had begun.C. after正确答案是:C题目9I was busy回答butter and flour. C. mixing正确答案是:C题目10I回答the voice of Helen Bates. C. recognized正确答案是:C 题目11He is one of the greatest men of. D. all time正确答案是:D题目12This is the best dress回答. A. on display正确答案是:A题目13I paid him £ 200回答. C. in all正确答案是:C题目14If Meimei回答, she will get a surprise.(2 分)正确答案是:B题目15They all remained回答while the manager talked.A. standing正确答案是:A题目16Stores haven't回答as much profit as usual this year.C. made正确答案是:C题目17I have profited much回答your adviceC. from正确答案是:C题目18Last month he went to New York回答and had little time to visit friends. B. on business 正确答案是:B题目19They have come here回答to see you.C. on purpose正确答案是:C题目20Do not interrupt him回答.C. on any account正确答案是:C形考任务4题目1He changed回答his new dress and went to the party.B. into正确答案是:B题目2Jane marched回答the room without saying a word.A. out of正确答案是:A题目3He was worried about his mother and walked回答in the room.A. up and down正确答案是:A题目4That morning there were policemen回答.A. here and there正确答案是:A题目5The students stood回答attention while the headmaster made a speech. B. at正确答案是:B题目6There's enough回答for a skirt. A. cloth 正确答案是:A题目7–How long have you回答this book?–For three days.C. kept正确答案是:C题目8Tell Lily to call me as soon as she回答.D.gets there正确答案是:D题目9The firemen have been examining the ground回答yesterday.B.since正确答案是:B题目10He has a回答record. A. clean正确答案是:A题目11-Whose voice did she recognize?-Helen.A.Bate’s正确答案是:A 题目12They are回答friends of ours. B. no正确答案是:B题目13Nothing could have been more annoying. It was回答annoying thing that could have happend.A.the most正确答案是:A题目14I'm sorry to回答so much of your time. A. have taken up正确答案是:A题目15She is believed to to Australia. B. have gone正确答案是:B 题目16I intended to回答him, but I forgot to do so.C. invite正确答案是:C题目17He回答that Tom had stolen his wallet. C. claimed正确答案是:C题目18The little wooden house was回答by the floods.B. washed away 正确答案是:B题目19She returned home. She was回答home all morning.D.at正确答案是:D题目20Travelling was not as easy as it is today. It wasn’t so easy ____ in those days.C.to travel正确答案是:C形考任务5题目1It is not clear yet when the workers回答strike will return to the factory. C. on正确答案是:C题目2While回答, she wrote a poem about love. A. at college正确答案是:A题目3He acted as if回答the result of the election.C. certain of 正确答案是:C题目4If回答, please send me the report by this evening.B. possible正确答案是:B题目5We still have回答salt. We don't need ____________ salt now. A. some. . . any正确答案是:A题目6The organization makes sure that回答old are cared for.C. the正确答案是:C题目7When was the Great Exhibition?____ 1851.A.In正确答案是:A题目8She has just回答up the receiver.C.hung正确答案是:C题目9I was the only passenger. There weren’t回答more.B.any正确答案是:B题目10Jane has two brothers; one is John, and回答is Henry.A.the other正确答案是:A题目11It is not clear yet when the workers回答strike will return to their factories. C. on正确答案是:C题目12Our delay was due回答the bad weather. A. to正确答案是:A题目13The book has helped me回答some/a certain extent.C. to正确答案是:C题目14They objected回答unfair voting in public places.B. to正确答案是:B题目15People are going to find回答difficult to stay away from TV. A. it正确答案是:A题目16He thought回答easy to pass the exam. C. it正确答案是:C题目17This medicine has回答my headache. C. relieved正确答案是:C 题目18He回答to hear that he had passed the exam.B. was relieved正确答案是:B题目19Some college students have volunteered回答take care of the children. C. to正确答案是:C题目20Are there回答volunteers to help the old?C. any正确答案是:C。
2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语b1第一次形考作业答案注意:学习平台题目可能是随机,题目顺序与本答案未必一致,同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目,一定注意答案对应的选项,如果答案有疑问或遗漏,请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。
1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子,考核所学词汇与语法知识点,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A-1. ——How are you getting along with your study?——____________________A、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.正确答案:A学生答案:A:2、A-2. ——Peter, _____?——Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter正确答案:A学生答案:A:答案解析:此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。
从问句What’s up?是老朋友见面时常用到一句非正式问候语,意思与How are you? 相同,回答常用Not too bad. 还不错。
3、A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.A、overB、onC、intoD、up正确答案:C学生答案:C答案解析:此题考查的是固定词组搭配及词义辨析。
run over:溢出;run into:撞上,碰上;run on:流逝,涉及;run up:高涨,高速运转。
本句想表达的是:玛丽想要避免撞到狗,结果自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。
《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验一黑龙江广播电视大学1.What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion?four-stroke combustion cycle2.convert fuel into motion3词组互译(5*5 25分)1.火花塞spark plug2.燃油滤清器fuel filter3.限压阀oil pressure relief valve4.机油泵oil pump5.空挡安全开关neutral safety switchintake, compression, ignition and exhaustallow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. piston6.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines aregasoline engine and diesel engine7.What is the core of a car’s engine?The cylinder8.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.9.thermal, mechanical10.What causes a car to burn and lose oil?An old engine with piston rings that no longer seal the cylinder and piston properly.11.What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine? And it pulls oil up from the oil pan and makes the engine oil circulate through the engine.oil pumpII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语(5*5 25分)1. ICEinternal combustion engine 内燃机2. TDCtop dead center 上止点3. BDCbottom dead center 下止点4. ACLair cleaner 空气滤清器5. ALTalternator交流发电机III. 选择题(5*10 50分)《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验二黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译(5*5 25分)1. 传动系统drive line/drive train/power train2. 离合器主缸master cylinder3. 分离轴承release bearing4. 液压hydraulic pressure5. 万向传动装置universal joint gear2.Which statement about the Lubrication oil is fault?The oil washes off dirt away from the engine parts through its chemistry.3.What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?Coolant4.Radiator5.To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the coolingmust not be completely filled6.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromcoil7.Spark timing is so critical to an engine’s performance that most modernthe exact position of the pistons.spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.friction10.What is the most common problem associated with clutches?The friction material on the disk wears out.11.clutchII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语(5*5 25分)1. SDsales department销售部门2. FAWfirst automotive works 第一汽车制造厂3. SUVsports utility vehicle 运动型多功能用车4. MPVMulti-purpose vehicle 多功能用车5. CRVcity recreation vehicle 城市休闲车《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验三黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译(5*5 25分)答案:1. 驱动桥driving axle2. 半轴half shaft3. 主减速器final drive4. 驱动齿轮pinion gear5. 齿条齿轮转向器rack-and-pinion2.A latch mechanism is inserted into the slot in the output shaft in the manual transmission, so as to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling. Which gear does the statement indicate?The parking3.How faster should a car with a CVT reach 60 mph (97kph) than the same car with the same engine and a manual transmission?25 percent4.Which of the following is one of the jobs of the differential?To aim the engine power at the wheels.5.The drive shaft connects to.the transmission output; the differential pinion shaft6.What are the two main types of steering systems that cars use? Recirculating-ball and rack-and-pinion.7.What is the function of a backing plate?To hold the braking system together.8.is a computer-controlled brake system that helps prevent wheel lockup during braking.9.The three process involved in the ABS working process are as follows:Pressure increases cycle, pressure maintains cycle, pressure reduces cycle.10.What does MSRP stand for ?Manufacturer suggested retail price.11.W hatdoesAPRstandfor?Annual percentage rate.II. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语(5*5 25分)1. RPMrevolutions per minute 每分钟转数2. CVTcontinuously variable transmission 无极变速器3. CVJconstant velocity joint 等速万向节4. SSsteering system转向系统5. ABSanti-lock braking system防抱死制动系统《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验四黑龙江广播电视大学I. 词组互译(5*5 25分)1. 循环球转向器recirculating ball2. 转向盘steering wheel3. 蜗轮worm gear4. 盘式制动disk brake5. 鼓式制动drum brake2.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution, the piston again approaches the ______ position.3.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.top of the radiator4.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?Muffler5.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?Ignition coil6.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?Between 30% to 35%7.It does not only have economic effects but also provide job opportunities.countless8.The electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various that control their useswitches9.The suspension is the term given to the system of springs. That is to say shock absorbers and that connect a vehicle to its wheelslinkages10.solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house.even though11.The frame two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheelsconsists ofII. 写出汽车英语缩写对应的英语全称并翻译成汉语(5*5 25分)1. GND答案:ground 接地2. EFI答案:electronic fuel injection 电子燃油喷射3. ECU答案:electronic control unit 电控单元4. MT答案:manual transmission 手动变速器5. AT答案:automatic transmission 自动变速器《汽车专业英语》形成性考核测验五黑龙江广播电视大学II. 翻译下面的句子(5*5 25分)1. 您是第一次来我们展厅吗?Is this your first time to visit our showroom. 2. 我只是看看而已。
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业 1Quiz 1 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C21.D 22. A 23. C 24.B 25. ERecreations are an important part of people’s life. For example, after hours of attentive study, students will feel like having a game to relaxtheir nerves. Workers may find it very satisfying to sit in front of a TV set when they come back from a day’s tiring work. Besides, recreations serve as a pleasant way for the retired people to pass their job-free time. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations: physical activities and intellectual activities. Physical activities keep one fit and develop team spirit.Quiz 1 试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--- Let me introduce myself. I’m Henry Porter.--- .A. What a pleasureB. Pleased to meet you, Mr.PorterC. I don’t knowD. Thanks a lot2.--- How tall is your sister?--- .A. She’s not very tallB. She is 28 years oldC. She is very niceD. She is as tall as I am3.---Merry Christmas!--- .A. The same to youB. ReallyC. Thank youD.I hope so4.--- Are you feeling all right today?--- Not really.--- .A. Oh, I seeB. It doesn’t matterC. I am sorry to hear thatD. You’d better be happy5. --- Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing, Ann?---A. Very well, thank you.B. I’m busy with my final paper.C. I’m coming by train.D. Glad to meet you, Jack.此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】江苏开放大学形成性考核作业1Quiz 1 答题纸请用黑色字体将相应试题答案填写在答题纸中不将答案填入答题纸中视为无效作业1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C21.D 22. A 23. C 24.B 25. ERecreations are an important part of people’s life. For example, after hours of attentive study, students will feel like having a game to relax their nerves. Workers may find it very satisfying to sit in front of a TV set when they come back from a day’s tiring work. Besides, recreations serve as a pleasant way for the retired people to pass their job-free time.Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations: physical activities and intellectual activities. Physical activities keep one fit and develop team spirit.Quiz 1 试题此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--- Let me introduce myself. I’m Henry Porter.--- .A. What a pleasureB. Pleased to meet you, Mr.PorterC. I don’t knowD. Thanks a lot2.--- How tall is your sister?--- .A. She’s not very tallB. She is 28 years oldC. She is very niceD. She is as tall as I am3.---Merry Christmas!--- .A. The same to youB. ReallyC. Thank youD.I hope so4.--- Are you feeling all right today?--- Not really.--- .A. Oh, I seeB. It doesn’t matterC. I am sorry to hear thatD. You’d better be happy5. --- Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you doing, Ann?---A. Very well, thank you.B. I’m busy with my final paper.C. I’m coming by train.D. Glad to meet you, Jack.此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后面有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
《国家开放大学习指南》作业步骤本课程考核平台在国家开放大学学习网(/)上,基本输入网址:(/)或点击“国家开放大学学习平台”—点击“登录”(在右上角)—“学生”—输入用户名:本人学号、密码:出生年月(8位)、验证码—首次登录需输入自己常用邮箱—点击“国家开放大学学习指南下面的进入课程学习—点击“国家开放大学学习指南_浙江”—到最下方点击“形考任务1”,再点击现在参加测验,做好一次后点“向后”,再点二次“提交并结束任务”,回到上面后在左上角点击“结束回顾”,再点“形考任务2”,总共做五次形考任务完成。
(从“现在参加测验”进去,注意每次任务只有3次机会)作业答案注意:答题时请认真审题!国家开放大学学习指南形考作业1一、多选题(每题5分,共计10分)1、同学们,在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后,请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。
选择一项或多项:答案国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学2、请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来。
选择一项或多项:(ABCD)A. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习B. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题C. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源D. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论反馈二、判断题(每题2分,共计10分)3、制定时间计划,评估计划的执行情况,并根据需要实时地调整计划,是管理学习时间的有效策略。
(对)4、在国家开放大学的学习中,有课程知识内容请教老师,可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。
(对)5、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单,学习方法并不重要。
(错)6、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。
(错)7、在网络环境下,同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。
江苏开放大学大学英语A第一次形考作业注意:学习平台题目可能是随机,一定注意答案对应的选项,同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目,如果答案有疑问或遗漏,请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。
江苏开放大学大学英语A第一次形考作业选择题1、rmation about the new system is easy to_____on the Internet.A、likeB、goC、finDD、open正确答案:C 学生答案:C2、A-2.We talked for more than three hours without_____a cup of tea.A、to haveB、havingC、haveD、haD正确答案:B 学生答案:B3、A-3.The big IT company will_____a new research center in the city.A、set upB、B.break upC、get upD、turn up正确答案:A 学生答案:A4、A-4.We had a(n)_____with him about this problem last night.A、explanationB、impressionC、exhibitionD、discussion正确答案:D 学生答案:D5、A-5.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in_____the new product.A、developB、to developC、developeD、D、developing正确答案:D 学生答案:D6、A-6._____she joined the company only a year ago,she’s already been promoted twice.A、AlthoughB、BecauseC、IfD、When正确答案:A 学生答案:A7、A-7.They had to give up the plan because they had_____money.A、come up toB、got along withC、run out ofD、taken charge of正确答案:C 学生答案:C8、A-8.I_____at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A、had drivenB、have drivenC、driveD、was driving正确答案:D 学生答案:D9、A-9.The newspaper_____two people were killed in the accident.A、saysB、talksC、callsD、asks正确答案:A 学生答案:A10、A-10.I’d like to introduce you_____James Stewart,the new manager of our department.A、withB、toC、ofD、on正确答案:B 学生答案:B11、A-11.You look so tired.You_____all night.A、must have been workingB、might be workingC、must workD、should have worke正确答案:A 学生答案:A12、A-12.Can we finish the project with_____money and_____people?A、lesser;fewB、less;fewerC、little;lessD、few;less正确答案:B 学生答案:B13、A-13.Everyone wants to win the lottery,_____?A、does heB、doesn’t everyoneC、doesn’t itD、don’t they正确答案:D 学生答案:D14、A-14.I showed my husband the new dress but I_____tell him how much it cost.A、does not dare toB、dared notC、dared not toD、dares not正确答案:B 学生答案:B15、A-15.He had no sooner returned to Britain_____he bought a house and lived there.A、thanB、whenC、beforeD、as正确答案:A 学生答案:A江苏开放大学大学英语A第一次形考作业阅读理解Passage OneThe number of American students who study in other countries has been growing.The Institute of International Education,in its most recent report,counted more than 223,000,a record.A few years ago a commission(委员会)established by Congress called for a goal of one million a year by 2017.The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of more choices of shorter semesters.More than half the American students who go abroad study in Europe,though fewer than in the past.Students have shown growing interest in Asia,Latin America,Africa and the Middle East.Since 2001,New York University has been sending more students abroad than any other university in the United States.It offers classes in Argentina,China,Ghana and several countries in Europe.More than 960 undergraduates(大学生)from New York University will go abroad this fall.The largest number,400,will study in Florence,Italy.Mostly local(当地的,本地的)professors teach 50 courses there.Twenty-six students,the smallest number,are going to Berlin,Germany,where just 8 courses are offered.A-16.The institute says the growth in taking abroad programs is partly because of_____.A、more choices of shorter semestersB、the tuition of studying abroad is lowC、the experience can be got by studying abroaD、parents wishing their children to study abroa正确答案:A 学生答案:A17、阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案:D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案:B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案:B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep from askingD、keep in asking答案:A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案:C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案:A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案:B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od and sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案:B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案:C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案:A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices and low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案:C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案:A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案:B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案:A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案:D第16题from the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案:A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案:B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案:C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案:D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案:A。
国家开放大学形成性测评系统答案【篇一:《国家开放大学学习指南》形成性考核参考答案】业只有一套题目相同,备选答案也相同,只是每次进去答案顺序有变化而已***(要看对应答案不要只看题号)登陆网址:用户名:(学号)密码:(出生年月日8位)国家开放大学学习指南形考作业1一、多选题(每题5分,共计10分)1、同学们,在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后,请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。
选择一项或多项:(bcde)a. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式相同的大学b. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学c. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学d. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源e. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学f. 国家开放大学的学习参与活动必须要到校园中和课堂上反馈2、请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来。
选择一项或多项:(Abcd)a. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习b. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题c. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源d. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论反馈二、判断题(每题2分,共计10分)3、制定时间计划,评估计划的执行情况,并根据需要实时地调整计划,是管理学习时间的有效策略。
(对)4、在国家开放大学的学习中,有课程知识内容请教老师,可以通过发email、qq群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。
(对)5、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单,学习方法并不重要。
(错)6、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。
(错)7、在网络环境下,同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。
(错)国家开放大学学习指南形考作业2一、单选题(每题2分,共计10分)1、开放大学学制特色是注册后(A)年内取得的学分均有效。
选择一项:a. 8b. 3c. 10d. 52、请问以下是专业学习后期需要完成的环节?(B)选择一项:a. 课程形成性评价b. 专业综合实践c. 入学测试d. 了解教学计划3、请问以下不是专业学位授予的必备条件?(A)选择一项:a. 被评为优秀毕业生b. 毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求c. 课程成绩达到学位授予的相关要求d. 通过学位英语考试4、学生本人要在学期开学后(D)内向学籍所在教学点提出申请,并填写《国家开放大学学生转专业审批表》,经国开分部审核批准后,即可办理转专业手续。
国家开放大学英语形考全部答案国家开放大学英语形考全部答案篇一一、多选题(每题 5分,共计10分)1、同学们,在学习了“任务一”的相关内容后,请将你认为适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。
选择一项或多项:(BCDE)(ABEF)A. 国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式相同的大学B. 国家开放大学是一所在教与学的方式上有别与普通高校的新型大学C. 国家开放大学是基于信息技术的特殊的大学D. 国家开放大学可以为学习者提供多终端数字化的学习资源E. 国家开放大学是为没有条件参与全日制校园学习的人群提供学习资源的大学F. 国家开放大学的学习参与活动必须要到校园中和课堂上反馈2、请将下列适用于国家开放大学学习的方式选择出来。
选择一项或多项:(ABCD)A. 利用pad、手机等设备随时随地学习B. 在集中面授课堂上向老师请教问题C. 在网络上阅读和学习学习资源D. 在课程平台上进行与老师与同学们的交流讨论反馈二、判断题(每题 2分,共计10分)3、制定时间计划,评估计划的执行情况,并根据需要实时地调整计划,是管理学习时间的有效策略。
(对)4、在国家开放大学的学习中,有课程知识内容请教老师,可以通过发 email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。
(对)5、远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单,学习方法并不重要。
(错)6、纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。
(错)7、在网络环境下,同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。
(错)篇二一、单选题(每题 2分,共计10分)1、开放大学学制特色是注册后(A)年内取得的学分均有效。
选择一项:A. 8B. 3C. 10D. 52、请问以下是专业学习后期需要完成的环节?(B)选择一项:A. 课程形成性评价B. 专业综合实践C. 入学测试D. 了解教学计划3、请问以下不是专业学位授予的必备条件?(A)选择一项:A. 被评为优秀毕业生B. 毕业论文成绩达到学位授予相关要求C. 课程成绩达到学位授予的相关要求D. 通过学位英语考试4、学生本人要在学期开学后(D)内向学籍所在教学点提出申请,并填写《国家开放大学学生转专业审批表》,经国开分部审核批准后,即可办理转专业手续。
高级英语阅读(2)第一次形考作业Section I New wordsColumn A Column B1. _____ asthmatic A. asthma2. _____ chronic B. buses and trucks3. _____ indoor pollutants C. cats and dogs4. _____ inhaler D. causes a reaction5. _____ injection E. chemicals, dust, and smog6. _____ long-haired pets F. cigarette smoke, dirt, insects7. _____ outdoor pollutants G. contains medicine for asthmatics8. _____ respiratory illness H. having difficulty breathing9. _____ triggers I. medicine given under skin with needle10. ____ vehicles J. over a long period of timeaccess established residents creative focus transportation environmentglobal predict underA City Tha t’s Doing Something RightThere’s good news and bad news about life in modern cities—first, the bad. People who study population growth __11__ a nightmare by the year 2025: the population 12 will be more than eight billion, and almost four billion of these people will be living in cities in developing countries such as India and Nigeria. Population growth is already causing unbelievable overcrowding. Due to this overcrowding, many cities have problems with air pollution, disease, and crime. People spend hours in gridlock-that is; traffic: so horrible. that it simply doesn't move-when they commute daily from their homes to their work and back. There isn't enough water, 13 or housing. Many people don't have _14_ to health services or jobs. Now the good news: in some cities, instead of worsening, urban life is actually getting much better.A City and Its MayorIt might not be a surprise to find that life in affluent cities is improving. But what about cities that aren't rich? The city of Curitiba, Brazil, proves that it's possible for even a city in a developing country to offer a good life to its 15 . The former mayor of Curitiba for 25 years, Jaime Lerner is an architect and a very practical person. 16 his leadership, the city planners 17 a list of priorities- in other words, alist of what was most important to work on. They decided to 18 on the 19 and on the quality of life. With an average income of only about $2,000 per person per year, Curitiba has the same problems as many cities. However, it also has some 20 solutions.Section II Reading ComprehensionHomeschoolingA One of the trends in education in the United States in recent times has been homeschooling-- teaching children at home instead of at school. About 1.5 million children, or 2.5Vo of the school-age population, are presently taught at home. There are several reasons for this movement: lack of good schools in some neighborhoods, the desire to include religion in coursework, and parental disagreement with classroom practices in public schools.B As you read in Chapter 1, poorer areas of the United States generally have poorer schools. Teachers may not be well trained, and equipment may not be as modern as in richer schools. Some parents think that teaching their children at home is better than sending them to an inferior school.C Other parents, often Christians, want their children to learn about God in school. While there are private schools that teach classes in religion, they tend to be expensive. Parents can save money by buying materials from Christian education companies and teaching their children at home.D Another group of parents disagree with the way schools are run or the way children are taught. They want a less rigid atmosphere in which their children can choose the subjects they want to learn or study in nontraditional ways. They can provide their children with more flexibility if they homeschool them.E People often wonder if homeschooled children learn as much as those in traditional schools. Organizations like the National Home Education Research Institute say that they do. Many educational companies put together courses that contain books, DVDs, and online (Internet) lessons and tests. Students who complete these courses are just as capable of entering top universities and graduating with honors as those who attend traditional schools. They are also able to get good jobs and perform well in the workplace.F Although some educators, critics of homeschooling, may not want to accept this fact, many children taught at home actually do better than many taught at school. They are more interested in studying and more comfortable with their own learning style. Instead of being motivated to compete for the highest grade, they are motivated by love of learning.For each question, choose the best answer based on the reading passage. Write A, B,C orD on your Answer Sheet.21. The number of children who are taught at home is _________.A. 1.5 millionB. 1.5% of the school-age populationC. 2.5% higher than last yearD. 2.5 million22. Parents who want their children to have a religious education _______.A. always send them to expensive schoolsB. sometimes buy materials and teach their children at homeC. do not want their children to learn about GodD. never send money to Christian education companies23. Some parents homeschool their children because _______.A there are good schools in their neighborhoodB they disagree with public school practicesC they do not want their children to study religionD they have enough money for a private school24. Critics of homeschooling think that children _______.A. are more comfortable with their own learning styleB. are more interested in studying at homeC. compete at home for the highest gradeD. in traditional schools do better that children schooled at home25. Generally, children who are homeschooled ___________.A. are able to enter good universitiesB. are not successful at workC. cannot get very good jobsD. do not do well in traditional schoolsConsumerism and the Human BrainA We are all consumers. We all buy and use products and services; that is, we consume. The word comes from the Latin consumere, which means "to use up, to waste or destroy." Most of us don't think of ourselves as wasteful or destructive, but the world economy is based on consumerism. Today, people worldwide have greater access than ever before to a huge variety of products and, often, to dozens of brands of the same product. What makes us decide to buy Brand A instead of Brand B, when the two items are really identical? Why do we buy things that we don't actually need? The answer lies in marketing-the advertising and selling of products. Successful marketers use their knowledge of psychology and, increasingly, of recent studies of the human brain, to persuade us to consume more and more.B A good understanding of human weakness is essential if a company wants to sell a product. One way that advertisers persuade us to buy a product is by targeting our dissatisfaction with ourselves, our fears. Consider for a moment a typical fear-fear of being offensive to other people. Advertisers persuade us, for example, that if we don't buy their mouthwash, we'll have bad breath and offend other people. Dentists tell us that mouthwash is actually unnecessary; they explain that we need only simple dental hygiene-regular, correct use of a soft toothbrush and of dental floss. But we continue to spend money on mouthwash, breath freshener, and breath mints. Our fear of offending people outweighs our dentists' logic.C In a similar way. advertisers also take advantage of our need for a good self-image, our desire to appear attractive, successful, and even exciting. Take the example of the Marlboro cowboy. For years, this famous image has appeared everywhere in even the smallest rural villages. Many men see it and think that's the kind of person they would like to be-strong, handsome, and adventurous-a person with an exciting life. Although it's irrational-impossible to explain reasonably-they buy the cigarettes because they want to be like the Marlboro man. It's common knowledge that the original model for these advertisements was a man addicted to smoking who died of lung cancer. However, this brand of cigarette remains very popular. Another example is the recent popularity in the United States of SUVs-sport utility vehicles. These vehicles are more expensive than most cars. They use more gas and create more pollution than most cars. They take up more space than most cars. But TV commercials show them climbing rocky mountain roads and crossing rivers, which seems exciting to many people. Most people who buy an SUV never get out of the city. They spend their morning commute in gridlock, not driving up and down mountains. Although it may seem irrational, advertisers persuade them that SUV owners are people with an exciting life.D With so many different (but almost identical) brands of the same product, what causes us to choose one brand instead of another? According to Dr. Alan Hirsch, our sense of smell actually influences our opinion of a product and our decision to buy it. A scientist at the Smell and Taste Treatment and Research Foundation in Chicago, Hirsch ran a careful, well-organized study. There were two identical rooms with an identical pair of Nike sneakers in each room. There was only one difference: he sprayed one of the rooms with a scent of flowers' Volunteers entered each room and answered questions about the sneakers. The result was that 84 percent of the people preferred the sneakers in the room with the floral smell even though they were exactly the same as the ones in the other room!E There is also the effect of self-fulfilling prophecies. A self-fulfilling prophecy is a situation in which people cause a prediction to come true. (For example, a teacher tells a class that they are especially intelligent, and that semester the class does especially well on exams.) In marketing, a successful advertisement persuades consumers that a product works well; their belief causes them to use the product in such a way that it does work well. For example, the ads for Brand X of a diet pill say, "Take this pill, and you will lose weight because you won't be hungry." So people buy Brand X. Because they believe' it will cause weight loss, they begin to eat less. They establish a new hab2it of eating less. The result? They lose weight. Is this because of the pill or because they are eating less?F Most of us like to think that we are reasonable, independent thinkers. We like to believe that we have a good reason for our choices. We don't want to buy products because of some strange compulsion-some irrational desire that we can't control. The truth is, however, that with their increasing knowledge of what goes on in the human brain, marketers might have more power over us than we realize.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and "F" for False on the Answer Sheet.26. Paragraph A implies that people are more wasteful than they think they are.27. In Paragraph C, the author implies that SUV owners live an exciting life.28. Paragraph E implies that diet pills really do reduce a person's weight.29. Paragraph E implies that people believe diet pills work better than they actually do.30. The author implies throughout the reading that advertisers try to manipulate consumers' thoughts.。
形成性考核作业1(占形考成绩10%)作业详情我的作业97作业最终成绩取最高分A-1. It is the general manager who makes the _____ decisions in business. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AbeginningBfinishingCfirstDfinal学生答案:D老师点评:• 2A-2. Never _____ such a good boss before I came to this company.客观题满分: 2分得分:2分Ado I meetBI methad I metDI had met学生答案:C老师点评:3A-3. If the machine should _____, call this number immediately. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分break downBset outCput onDgo up学生答案:A老师点评:4A-4. The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AwhatwhereCthatDwhich学生答案:B老师点评:5A-5. Look at the clock! It's time _____ work.客观题满分: 2分得分:2分we startedBwe'll startCwe're startingDwe have started学生答案:A老师点评:6A-6. The sales department was required to _____ a plan in three weeks. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分Aturn upBget upcome up withDput up with学生答案:C老师点评:7A-7. Price is not the only thing customers consider before _____ what to buy. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分decidingBdecidedCto decideDhaving decided学生答案:A老师点评:8A-8. All the traveling _____ are paid by the company if you travel on business. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AchargesBmoneyCpricesexpenses学生答案:D老师点评:9A-9. Sorry, we cannot _____ you the job because you don't have any work experience.客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AmakeBsendofferDprepare学生答案:C老师点评:10A-10. I have lost sight of my mom, but I just saw her _____ in front of me. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分Awere walkingBto have walkedCwalkwalking学生答案:D老师点评:11A-11. _____ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分APeopleBThose peopleCThose onesThose who学生答案:D老师点评:12A-12. Amy likes Hans because he makes her_____.客观题满分: 2分得分:2分laughBlaughedCto laughDlaughing学生答案:A老师点评:13A-13. Hans doesn’t care _____ they are invited to the party or not. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AifBthatwhetherDwhat学生答案:C老师点评:14A-14. Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a_____. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分livingBworkCjobDlife学生答案:A老师点评:15A-15. In many private schools, a dentist _____the students’teeth twice a month. 客观题满分: 2分得分:2分AinjuresexaminesCinstructsDinforms学生答案:B老师点评:16Reading Comprehension.(15题,每题2分,共30分)阅读Passage One,回答A-16到A-20五个问题。
2019学年春学期江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号2017060700063 姓名李旭完成日期2019年4月23日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A(专)评阅教师(教师填写)得分(教师填写)评阅时间2019年X月X日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空(每小题2分,共20 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10C D A C A D A D A C II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话(每小题2分,共10分)1 2 3 4 5D CE A BIII. 阅读理解(每小题2 分,共40 分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10B C A B A B A B C C11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20C B A A C C AD C D IV. 完成句子(每小题3 分,共30 分)1. if he can come tomorrow2. you’d better hurry3. you give me a reply earlier4. due to her efforts largely5. the job turned out harder than we thought6. Given the difficulty of the task7. whether to go to the 200 or to go home8. our small flat9. It is up to the weather10. a better plan教师评语:。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 1试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)1. You can borrow some money from her this time but don’t make a ______ of it.A. interestB. customC. habitD. hobby2. ______ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.A. PeopleB. Those peopleC. Those onesD. Those who3. Amy likes Hans because he makes her______.A. laughB. laughedC. to laughD. laughing4. Hans doesn’t care ______ they are invited to the party or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what5. Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a______.A. livingB. workC. jobD. life6. ______ students in my class like singing very much.A. The numberB. The number ofC. A numberD. A number of7. Why do you often _______ with Hans?A. chatB. chatsC. chattingD. chatted8. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me.A. stopB. goC. pauseD. hesitate9. There are many _________ in this store.A. productsB. producesC. productionsD. product10. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock.A. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. neverthelessII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.(每小题2分,共10分)Hans 出发前,她的母亲给他打电话,问他航班的情况。
江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号姓名完成日期2018年4月2日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A(专)评阅教师(教师填写)得分(教师填写)评阅时间2018年X月X日第 1 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 1答题纸I. 选择填空(每小题2分,共20 分)II. 用方框里所给的短语完成对话(每小题2分,共10分)III. 阅读理解(每小题2 分,共40 分)IV. 完成句子(每小题3 分,共30 分)1. if he can come tomorrow2. can you arrange an interview3. You’d better hurry4. largely due to her efforts5.The job turned out harder6. the difficulty of the task7. whether to go to the zoo or to go home8. our small flat9. This is up to you10. a very interesting suggestion教师评语:。
江苏开放大学大学英语(A)(专)形成性考核 1试题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)1. In many private schools, a dentist ______ the students’ teeth twice a month.A. injuresB. examinesC. instructsD. informs2. A good writing ______ clear organization and choice of words.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off3. Though Han Xiaolin was born and brought up in China, he can speak ______ English.A. smoothB. flowingC. fluidD. fluent4. When you drive home, you can’t be ______ careful.A. tooB. veryC. soD. only5. You look very well after your holiday; you have ______ weight.A. put up withB. put awayC. put onD. put out6. ______ students in my class like singing very much.A. The numberB. The number ofC. A numberD. A number of7. Why do you often _______ with Hans?A. chatB. chatsC. chattingD. chatted8. If you come across some difficulties, don’t _________ to tell me.A. stopB. goC. pauseD. hesitate9. There are many _________ in this store.A. productsB. producesC. productionsD. product10. The coffee is cold, and _________, the steak is as hard as a rock.A. howeverB. thereforeC. furthermoreD. neverthelessII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.(每小题2分,共10分)Hans 出发前,她的母亲给他打电话,问他航班的情况。
A. What isB. How longC. At what timeD. On what dayE. On what airlineHans: Hello. This is Hans speaking.Mother: Hi, dear, this is mom.Hans: Hi, mom. How are you?Mother: I’m fire. I am calling just because I want to know if you have booked your ticket to China.Hans: Yes, I have.Mother: 1 ?Hans: Feb. 3.Mother: 2 ?Hans: The flight leaves at 8:32.Mother: 3 ?Hans: Air American.Mother: 4 the flight number?Hans: AA1005.Mother: 5 does it take to fly from Boston to New York?Hans: About one hour.Mother: OK, your father and I will drive you to the airport.Hans: Thank you, mom.III. Reading Comprehension.(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)Passage 1Today is an extraordinary day for me. When I boarded the plane to New York, I started my adventure to China. Next school year I will study as an exchange student in China.My flight to China was the longest journey that I have ever had. I went to the Boston airport really early to catch the 8:32 AM flight. When I got onto the plane, I found it was a very small plane. But the flight was only one hour so it wasn’t too bad. I made the connecting flight in New York. I had to hurry since there was only one hour for me to make the connection. When I rushed to the boarding gate, I was told that our flight was delayed due to poor weather conditions.Fortunately, I had told my host family in advance to check the latest information of my flight. When I got on board the plane an hour later, everything turned out smooth and pleasant. The flight attendants were very friendly, the food served on the plane was tasty and my aisle seat was really comfortable.After a 13-hour flight, I arrive in Beijing finally. Suddenly I saw so many Chinese people and heard so many people speaking Chinese. It was so exciting! Unfortunately I left my passport on the airplane, so I had to go back to find it. Finally I met my host family at the airport. Mr. Han Dongping, the father, works as general manager of a company and his son, Xiaolin, is a college sophomore majoring in Computer Science. They were both kind and friendly. It was very nice of them to meet me at the airport.As my first day in China, today marks the first step that I have taken to realize my dream. I know there would be hardships of living in China, but I am sure it is going to be a valuable experience of a lifetime.1. Why is it an extraordinary day for Hans?A. Because he was going to New York.B. Because he was going to China to study as an exchange student.C. Because he was going to travel by plane for the first time.2. How long did it take Hans to fly from Boston to New York?A. About one hour.B. Two hours.C. 13 hours.3. Why was the flight from New York to Beijing delayed?A. Because there were too many flights.B. Because the weather conditions were bad.C. Because some passengers were late.4. How long did it take Hans to fly from New York to Beijing?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. 13 hours.5. How did Hans expect his life in China to be?A. There would be hardships of living.B. valuable experience.C. Both A and B.Passage 2Given the options we have all around us these days, why would anyone ever read a book? We have movies to entertain us, video games to attract us, cell phones to distract us, and the latest reality TV to give us something to talk about. With so many buttons to push and screens to stare at, who has the time or patience to read a book?Because reading makes you smarter! The following reasons will convince you.First of all, reading can increase your vocabulary. Reading helps you to learn new words! People who can speak clearly and effectively make good first impressions, whether meeting new friends or in a job interview.Reading can exercise your brain. The mind is a muscle. It needs exercise. Understanding the written word is one way the mind grows in its ability. Compared to watching television where you simply sit and take everything in, reading forces you to think.Reading can broaden your knowledge. Reading can open you up to all kinds of new ideas. Your friends will be surprised when you can explain the in-depth details of the latest scientific discovery.Reading can also help reduce stress. What’s more relaxing than sitting outside and reading a novel on a lazy summer day? Our lives are packed with responsibilities from morning to night. Taking a few minutes to slow down can do a great deal for your mental health. Reading is an activity you can do at your own speed.Last but not least, reading can develop your imagination. A good writer will paint a picture of characters, settings and scenes, but they can only do so much for you. The rest is up to your imagination. In TV and movies, everything is given to you, but with books you have to come up with the details on your own. Reading encourages an active imagination, in adults as well as children.6. What do movies, video games, cell phones, and the latest reality TV have in common?A. They are all expensive.B. They are all entertaining.C. They are all fashionable.7. In what way can reading help people perform better in a job interview?A. Reading makes people more easy-going.B. Reading makes people more friendly.C. Reading helps people speak clearly and effectively.8. Why does the author of the passage compare the brain to a muscle?A. Because both of them need exercise.B. Because both of them are part of the human body.C. Because both of them make people smart.9. Why does the author of the passage suggest “taking a few minutes to slow down”?A. Because people run too fast today.B. Because people have a lot of stress today.C. Because people relax themselves too much.10. In what way is reading better than TV or movies?A. Developing imagination.B. Developing confidence.C. Developing good habits.Passage 3In your first year of studying English, you have been learning new words one at a time. But now, because of the nature of the English language, you can actually make your vocabulary grow even faster.Unlike most of the languages widely studied in the world, English has a vocabulary that is in several layers. The bottom layer is composed of the basic native English words that have always been part of the language. Then there is a mixed layer of words mostly from Greek and Latin. Some of these words came into English through French or Italian or Spanish but their origin was Greek or Latin. Then there is a more recent layer, mostly scientific or technical words intentionally made up from Greek and Latin elements. And mixed in the second and third layers are words from other languages spoken in countries throughout the world --- German, Chinese, Japanese, American Indian, Arabic, Persian, and many others.In all languages, words exist in set, in what can be thought of as word families. Sometimes, if you know the root form common to the words in a family, you can make a good guess about the general meaning of many words in that family. So knowing just one root form of one word in a family may help you make your vocabulary bigger by leading you to the other members of the family.But this process won’t work very well with most native English words, that is, those that go back one thousand years or more in the language. Knowing the origin of a word will not help you the figure out its meaning today, for it says nothing of the meaning of the words that historically are in the same family. The ancestor of “deer”, for example, is “deor” in Old English, but the old meaning was any small animal, even a mouse or a rabbit. “Speed” once meant success or power, and “uncouth” meant simply unknown. You need to learn such words one by one.11. According to the passage, which of following is considered to be a good way to enlarge yourvocabulary?A. Remembering native English words.B. Studying words from Latin and Greek.C. Knowing the nature of English.D. Paying attention to Old English words.12. How many layers of English word are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. None of the above13. Most native English words ____________.A. have a history of about one thousand years or moreB. can be learnt according to the root form common to words in a familyC. can be understood according to the origin of wordsD. have similar meaning as their ancestors14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some words in French have Greek or Latin origin.B. Knowing the origin of a word won’t always help to guess its real meaning.C. Most native English words need to be learnt one at a time.D. The word “deer” can be used refer to a mouse and rabbit.15. What is this passage mainly about?A. The origin of native English words.B. How to make a good guess about the meaning of words.C. On learning more English words.D. The layers of English words.Passage 4Nancy’s hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from those books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy’s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.Many of Nancy’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancy’s collection is the most interesting of all.16. How many sharpeners has Nancy collected from different countries?A. One hundred.B. Less than on hundred.C. Over one hundred.D. About one hundred.17. ____________ Nancy’s sharpeners are different in color and size.A. All ofB. Most ofC. Some ofD. A few of18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then ____________.A. keeps them for a period of timeB. throws them awayC. sells them and buy new onesD. exchanges different sharpeners with her friends19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?A. Her friends give her some.B. Her pen pals send her some.C. Her father buys her some.D. her father’s friends give her some.20. Nancy’s friends collect the following items EXCEPT ____________.A. Coins.B. Matchboxes.C. StampsD. Books.IV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket and you should put them in proper order.(每小题 3 分,共 30 分)1. Ask him __________________ (明天她能不能来). (can, if, come. Tomorrow, he)2. I would be very grateful if __________________ (你能安排一次面试). (can, you, arrange, interview, an)3. __________________(你最好快点), otherwise you’ll be late.(better, you’d hurry)4. The team’s success was __________________(主要是由于她的努力).(largely, efforts, to, due, her)5. __________________(结果这工作显得比较难)than we thought.(the, turned, job, out, harder)6. Given __________________(任务的难度), they were able to do a good job.. (of, difficulty, the , task, the)7. I was still wondering __________________(是去动物园还是回家).(go home, to, whether, go to the zoo, or, to)8. Compared to __________________(我们的小公寓), Bill's house seemed like a palace. (flat, small, our)9. __________________(这由你决定).(up, is, to, you, this)10. One of the members has come up with __________________(一个很有意思的建议). (very, suggestion, a interesting)。