电子商务的一百条规则
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项目一电子商务法任务二任务实施1.答:本案例中,刘某夫妻在淘宝网开设网店售假,且被淘宝网起诉,涉及到了作为销售者的刘某夫妻、销售平台以及消费者,属于平等交易主体之间的社会关系。
2.答:本案涉及到了电子商务各个主体之间的信息传递问题,刘某夫妇向消费者提供了错误的信息,将导致消费者误以为自己购买到了“施华洛世奇”手表,刘某夫妇从而得以从中获利。
网店与网购交易平台之间通过平台服务协议有着不得售假的约定,网店故意销售假货即为违背了与平台的约定,电子商务法在本案中解决了电子商务活动中各方权利义务的确认问题。
项目自测一、名词解释1.电子商务,是指通过互联网等信息网络销售商品或者提供服务的经营活动。
2.电子商务法,调整电子商务活动中产生的各类社会关系的法律规范的总称。
3.电子商务经营者,是指通过互联网等信息网络从事销售商品或者提供服务的经营活动的自然人、法人和非法人组织,包括电子商务平台经营者、平台内经营者以及通过自建网站、其他网络服务销售商品或者提供服务的电子商务经营者。
二、单选题1.D2.C3.C三、简答题1.答:电子商务具有时空优势、速度优势、成本优势、信息优势。
①时空优势:电子商务超越了地域和时间的界限,只要能够连接到互联网,便可随时随地进行商品和服务的交易;②速度优势:与传统交易环境相比,电子商务在信息获取、购买、配送等方面都有着速度优势;③成本优势:消费者通过互联网了解商品信息,可以降低信息的获取成本,商家只需在交易平台发布商品信息,可以降低营销成本,买方和卖方直接进行交易,大大降低交易成本;④信息优势:现代信息技术的发展加快了数据的传递速度,信息的搜集变得方便快捷,信息的保存、整理和运用也更加合理、高效。
2.答:电子商务活动中,在信息传递、物流、资金转移过程中产生的社会关系都属于电子商务法的调整范围。
之所以需要对上述社会关系进行调整,是为了解决电子商务活动中的如下问题:交易主体身份的确认、交易主体权利义务的确认、保障交易行为的有序进行。
第1篇一、背景随着互联网的普及和电子商务的快速发展,我国电商市场日益繁荣。
然而,在电商快速发展的同时,也暴露出一系列法律问题,如假冒伪劣商品销售、侵犯知识产权、消费者权益保护等。
本文将以一起典型的电商假冒伪劣商品销售案为例,分析相关法律问题。
二、案情简介2019年,某消费者在一家知名电商平台购买了一款品牌手机壳,收到商品后发现与描述不符,存在质量问题。
消费者在联系卖家退换货时,卖家以各种理由推脱,拒绝承担责任。
消费者遂向电商平台投诉,并请求有关部门介入调查。
经调查,发现该卖家在电商平台销售的商品均为假冒伪劣产品,侵犯了品牌方的知识产权。
三、法律分析1. 侵权行为认定根据《中华人民共和国商标法》第五十七条的规定,未经商标注册人的许可,在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的,构成侵权。
在本案中,卖家销售的假冒品牌手机壳,与品牌方注册商标相同,侵犯了品牌方的商标权。
2. 电商平台责任根据《中华人民共和国电子商务法》第三十八条的规定,电子商务平台经营者应当对平台内经营者的商品和服务进行审查,发现平台内经营者存在侵犯他人知识产权、销售假冒伪劣商品等违法行为的,应当立即采取措施制止,并向有关部门报告。
在本案中,电商平台在接到消费者投诉后,未能及时采取有效措施制止侵权行为,存在监管失职的责任。
3. 消费者权益保护根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第七条的规定,消费者在购买、使用商品和接受服务时享有人身、财产安全不受损害的权利。
在本案中,消费者在购买假冒伪劣商品时,其人身、财产安全受到了威胁。
根据《消费者权益保护法》第四十四条的规定,消费者有权要求电商平台承担赔偿责任。
四、判决结果经过审理,法院认定卖家侵犯品牌方商标权,判决卖家停止侵权行为,赔偿品牌方经济损失。
同时,电商平台因监管失职,被判决承担相应的赔偿责任。
消费者要求电商平台承担赔偿责任的要求,法院未予支持,但要求电商平台加强平台内经营者的管理,防止类似事件再次发生。
理论课教案课堂教学安排①定义:单位、个人直接或授权他人通过电子终端发出支付指令,实现货币支付与资金转移的行为。
(补充解释:消费者、商家和金融机构之间使用安全电子手段把支付信息通过信息网络安全地传送到银行或相应的处理机构,用来实现货币支付或资金流转的行为。
)电子终端:包含了计算机、智能手机、销售点终端(POS机)、自动柜员机(ATM机)等;根据支付指令发起方式的不同,分为以下支付方式:(简单介绍即可)a. 网上支付:通过互联网或其他网络进行的支付;b. 电话支付:通过电话进行的支付;c. 移动支付:通过移动互联网进行的支付;d. 销售点终端交易:通过销售点终端进行的支付,如线下零售店POS 机刷卡支付、POS机扫描支付宝或微信二维码支付等;e. 自动柜员机交易:通过自动柜员机进行的支付,如ATM机转账等。
②法律主体:电子支付用户:付款人与收款人电子支付服务提供者电子认证服务机构③电子支付的程序:消费者通过互联网选择商品,并在订单中输入店铺名称、商品名称及数量、收货地址、收货时间等信息。
消费者与商家取得联系,商家向消费者确认货款数额、交付方式等信息是否需要更改。
消费者确认订单,并将支付指令发送给银行,要求银行将款项转移至商家。
商家接受订单,并向收单行请求支付认可,收单行向发卡行进行支付信息的确认;收到发卡行的批准后,收单行再将确认信息回复给商家。
商家发送购买成功的确认信息给消费者。
商家向消费者配送货物,并告知银行可以将消费者账户中的款项转移至商家。
通过讲解该支付流程,让学生独立画出流程图(如下图):(结合上图,先解释“发卡行和收单行”,再用“信用卡”的例子帮助理解发卡行和收单行之间的业务流程;再讲解该流程。
)2)电子支付协议(讲授流程)①电子支付协议:指消费者、商家和电子支付服务提供者之间的一种加密协议。
②运作方式:电子支付服务供应商向消费者和商家提供用于交易的终端软件,购买商品或服务时,消费者在软件中填写订单信息和支付信息,终端软件将支付信息加密后传输给商家。
《2000年6月8日欧洲议会及欧盟理事会关于共同体内部市场的信息社会服务,尤其是电子商务的若干法律方面的第2000/3l/EC号指令》(电子商务指令)欧洲议会(EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT)及欧盟理事会(COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION),注意到《成立欧洲共同体条约》(Treaty establishing the European Community),尤其是条约第四十七条第(2)款、第五十五条和第九十五条,注意到欧盟委员会(Commission)的建议(1),注意到经济与社会委员会(Economic and Social Committee)的意见(2),按照条约第二百五十一条规定的程序(3),鉴于:(1) 欧盟正努力逐步实现欧洲各国与各民族间的更加紧密的联合,以确保经济与社会的发展;按照条约第十四条第(2)款,内部市场是没有内部边界的区域,在这一区域中,货物和服务的自由流动以及设立机构的自由得以确保;信息社会服务在这一没有内部边界的区域内的发展,对于消除分隔欧洲各民族的障碍是至关重要的。
(2) 信息社会中电子商务的发展为共同体,尤其为中小型企业带来了大量的就业机会;它也将刺激经济的增长以及欧洲企业用于创新的投资的增长;在人人都有机会使用国际互联网络的条件下,这种发展还可以增强欧洲工业的竞争力。
(3) 共同体的法律与共同体法律秩序的特征是促使欧洲公民与企业家充分利用电子商务所提供的机会,而不必考虑国界限制的重要保障;因此本指令的目的在于确保共同体法律的高度统一,以便为信息社会服务提供一个真正的无国界限制的区域。
(4) 确保电子商务能充分地从内部市场受益,并因此实现《1989年10月3日欧盟理事会关于协调成员国关于从事电视广播活动的法律、规章或行政诉讼的若干规定的第89/552/EEC号指令》(Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities)(4)中规定的共同体的高度统一是非常重要的。
电商平台违约责任的民事赔偿途径随着电子商务的迅速发展,越来越多的消费者选择通过电商平台购买商品和服务。
然而,由于电商平台的违约行为,一些消费者遭受了损失。
在这种情况下,消费者可以通过民事赔偿途径来维护自己的合法权益。
本文将介绍电商平台违约责任的民事赔偿途径,并探讨其实施的可行性。
一、合同法的适用电商平台违约责任的民事赔偿途径主要依据合同法进行维权。
根据合同法第三十一条,当一方违约时,另一方有权要求其承担违约责任。
因此,当电商平台未按照合同约定履行义务,消费者可以要求其承担相应的赔偿责任。
二、民事赔偿的方式1. 经济赔偿经济赔偿是最常见的民事赔偿方式之一。
当电商平台违约导致消费者经济损失时,消费者可以要求电商平台支付相应的赔偿金。
赔偿金额应该包括消费者直接损失的金额以及因此产生的合理费用,如维权费用、律师费用等。
消费者还可以要求支付利息,根据《中华人民共和国利息法》规定,违约方在支付赔偿金的同时应当支付相应的利息。
2. 取消合同在电商平台严重违约的情况下,消费者可以要求取消合同并要求退还已支付的款项。
根据合同法第一百二十条的规定,一方当事人明确表示或者以自己的行为表示不履行合同义务或者无法履行合同义务的,对方当事人有权解除合同。
3. 承担连带责任当电商平台的违约行为严重影响了消费者的合法权益,并造成其他损失时,消费者可以要求电商平台承担连带责任。
根据合同法第一百四十条的规定,当一方违反合同义务,对方因此遭受损失的,有权要求违约方承担连带责任。
三、维护民事赔偿权利的途径1. 协商解决在发现电商平台存在违约行为时,消费者可以首先通过协商解决的方式来维护自己的权益。
可以向电商平台客服部门提出投诉,并提交有关证据,要求其履行相应的责任。
如果协商解决不成功,消费者可以选择进一步采取法律行动。
2. 诉讼维权如果协商解决无效,消费者可以选择通过诉讼的方式来维护自己的合法权益。
可以依据合同法,向人民法院提起民事诉讼,并提交有关证据,要求电商平台承担违约责任并支付相应的赔偿金。
电子商务知识:网络经济十大定律1、摩尔(Moore)定律--计算最终将是免费的CPU的速度会每18个月翻一番,这意味着5年会快10倍,10年会快100倍。
CPU会越变越快越变越便宜。
同样,内存空间、硬盘空间、LCD以及图像处理速度也都适用于摩尔定律。
2、贝尔(Bell)定律--计算将无所不在由于计算的成本将持续下降,使得越来越多的厂商都开始试图使自己的产品具有计算的功能依此类推,会有越来越多的微处理器被放到各种不是电脑的其他电子或非电子产品当中去。
3、吉尔德(Gilder)定律--不但计算免费,带宽也会免费未来的25年,主干网的带宽将每6个月加倍一次,其增长速度超过CPU增长速度的3倍。
随着带宽的无限增加,将会有更多的设备通过有线或者无线上网。
4、麦特卡尔夫定律(Metcalfe)--网络价值同网络的用户数量的平方成正比(即N个联结能创造N平方的效益)。
电话是1到1,得到的效率是1;电视是1到N,得到的效率是N;而网上每一个人都可以联到N个网站,N个人上网产生的信息传送效率则是N的平方。
这样的效率与旧经济不可同日而语5、收益递增(Increasing return)定律一项新技术、新产品在最初出现的时候,由于习惯势力或认识的缘故,人们总是去贬低它们,忽略它们。
但是随着技术本身的不断完善、用户群的不断增大,它开始不可逆转地达到一种上升的势头,即达到我们所说的"收益递增"阶段。
6、价格递减(Decreasing Prices)定律在农业经济时代,创造价值的成本是持续的、不会改变的;到工业经济时代,创造价值的成本是下降的、可以改变的;到网络经济时代,边际成本将最终趋于零(如:软件下载)。
7、创新永恒(Necessary innovation)定律在网络经济时代,创新是企业发展的原动力。
但创新的定义并不只是局限于技术的层面,它包括每一个市场的创新、每一个商业的创新。
如:杨致远"网上的玩家--信息分类--搜索引擎--门户网站--电子商务"。
新时代轻微违法行为不予行政处罚清单-6--IO-附件2轻微违法行为减轻行政处罚清单-Il-附件3轻微违法行为不予行政强制清单一、未依法取得营业执照从事经营活动适用情形:立案调查前已提交申请营业执照材料并受理,未严重危害人民群众人身、财产安全的,可以不依据《无证无照经营查处办法》第十一条第二款查封涉嫌从事无照经营的场所,查封、扣押涉嫌用于无照经营的工具、设备、原材料、产品(商品)等物品。
二、广告中使用"国家级""最高级”"最佳"等用语适用情形:广告主自有经营场所或者互联网自媒体发布,及时改正,未造成明显社会危害后果或者不良社会影响的,可以不依据《中华人民共和国广告法》第四十九条第一款第五项查封、扣押与涉嫌违法广告直接相关的广告物品、经营工具、设备等财物。
三、通过大众传播媒介发布的广告未显著标明“广告"适用情形:能够使消费者辨明其为广告,及时改正,未造成危害后果或者不良社会影响的,可以不依据《中华人民共和国广告法》第四十九条第一款第五项查封、扣押与涉嫌违法广告直接相关的广告物品、经营工具、设备等财物。
四、广告中引证内容未标明出处适用情形:广告中引证内容合法有据但未标明出处,及时改正的,未造成危害后果或者不良社会影响的,可以不依据《中华人民共和国广告法》第四十九条第一款第五项查封、扣押与涉嫌违法广告直接相关的广告物品、经营工具、设备等财物。
五、广告涉及专利产品或者专利方法未标明专利号和专利种类适用情形:涉及专利产品或者专利方法的广告,已取得合法有效专利证明,但未标明专利号和专利种类,及时改正,未造成危害后果或者不良社会影响的,可以不依据《中华人民共和国广告法》第四十九条第一款第五项查封、扣押与涉嫌违法广告直接相关的广告物品、经营工具、设备等财物。
六、广告用语用字未按规定使用普通话和规范汉字适用情形:未造成危害后果或者不良社会影响,及时改正的,可以不依据《中华人民共和国广告法》第四十九条第一款第五项查封、扣押与涉嫌违法广告直接相关的广告物品、经营工具、设备等财物。
第1篇一、案情简介2019年3月,消费者王某通过某知名电商平台购买了一款价格为1000元的手机。
在收到商品后,王某发现手机存在质量问题,电池续航能力不足,无法满足日常使用需求。
王某遂与卖家沟通,要求退货退款。
然而,卖家以各种理由拒绝退货,导致双方产生纠纷。
二、案件焦点1. 网络购物合同是否有效?2. 电商平台是否应承担连带责任?3. 王某能否要求卖家承担违约责任?三、案例分析1. 网络购物合同是否有效?根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第十条的规定,当事人订立合同,有书面形式、口头形式和其他形式。
法律、行政法规规定采用特定形式的,应当采用特定形式。
网络购物合同属于书面形式合同,当事人通过电商平台下单、支付货款等行为,符合合同法的规定,因此网络购物合同是有效的。
2. 电商平台是否应承担连带责任?根据《中华人民共和国电子商务法》第四十三条的规定,电子商务经营者应当对其提供的商品或者服务承担相应的责任。
同时,根据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》第四十四条的规定,消费者通过网络交易平台购买商品或者接受服务,其合法权益受到损害的,可以向销售者或者服务者要求赔偿。
网络交易平台提供者明知或者应知销售者或者服务者利用其平台侵害消费者合法权益,未采取必要措施的,依法与销售者或者服务者承担连带责任。
在本案中,电商平台作为网络交易平台提供者,明知或应知卖家存在欺诈消费者行为,未采取必要措施,因此应与卖家承担连带责任。
3. 王某能否要求卖家承担违约责任?根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条的规定,当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,应当承担违约责任。
在本案中,卖家提供的手机存在质量问题,无法满足王某的合理需求,已构成违约。
王某有权要求卖家承担违约责任,包括退货退款。
四、判决结果法院审理后认为,王某与卖家签订的网络购物合同有效,卖家提供的手机存在质量问题,已构成违约。
同时,电商平台作为网络交易平台提供者,未采取必要措施,与卖家承担连带责任。
《2000年6月8日欧洲议会及欧盟理事会关于共同体内部市场的信息社会服务,尤其是电子商务的若干法律方面的第2000/3l/EC号指令》(电子商务指令)欧洲议会(EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT)及欧盟理事会(COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION),注意到《成立欧洲共同体条约》(Treaty establishing the European Community),尤其是条约第四十七条第(2)款、第五十五条和第九十五条,注意到欧盟委员会(Commission)的建议(1),注意到经济与社会委员会(Economic and Social Committee)的意见(2),按照条约第二百五十一条规定的程序(3),鉴于:(1) 欧盟正努力逐步实现欧洲各国与各民族间的更加紧密的联合,以确保经济与社会的发展;按照条约第十四条第(2)款,内部市场是没有内部边界的区域,在这一区域中,货物和服务的自由流动以及设立机构的自由得以确保;信息社会服务在这一没有内部边界的区域内的发展,对于消除分隔欧洲各民族的障碍是至关重要的。
(2) 信息社会中电子商务的发展为共同体,尤其为中小型企业带来了大量的就业机会;它也将刺激经济的增长以及欧洲企业用于创新的投资的增长;在人人都有机会使用国际互联网络的条件下,这种发展还可以增强欧洲工业的竞争力。
(3) 共同体的法律与共同体法律秩序的特征是促使欧洲公民与企业家充分利用电子商务所提供的机会,而不必考虑国界限制的重要保障;因此本指令的目的在于确保共同体法律的高度统一,以便为信息社会服务提供一个真正的无国界限制的区域。
(4) 确保电子商务能充分地从内部市场受益,并因此实现《1989年10月3日欧盟理事会关于协调成员国关于从事电视广播活动的法律、规章或行政诉讼的若干规定的第89/552/EEC号指令》(Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities)(4)中规定的共同体的高度统一是非常重要的。
The 100 Rules of Business on the Net 1.Be sensitive to customers with older systems. Offer a text-only option for viewing your site on the splash page.2.Remember that your customers are paying to be online. P rovide fast and easy access to yourinformation and content. Don 't abuse their time.anize material logically from the customer ' s point of view. Ideally, the splash page will be main page on a site. Be sure to include clear directions for navigating the site on the main page.4.Keep in mind that the main page of a site serves a variety of functions. It is a map, a front door, and a marketing message all in one.e the splash page to set the tone and personality of the site, but do soselectively. The tone of the Web site should correlate with the personality of the company.6.If appropriate, include a time and date stamp. It helps to keep the site current.e Last Modified dates and traffic counters only if you want your customers to know when you last modified your site or how many visitors you have had.8.When suing icons, particularly those embedded in a graphic design, make sure that they are easy to see and that their function is obvious. Test the design on ten to twenty users to make sure your customers will understand.9.Include text versions of all icon links.13.Be sure to include links to the software necessary for a full appreciation of your site. say your site uses RealAudio, then make sure it links to adownload for RealAudio.14.Avoid useless pages that serve no purpose. If a page doesn ' t show or tell the user something, or provide a service, then your site doesn ' t need it.10.Avoid offending new users to the Net “ hipper-than-thou ” attitude. by using heavily-laced jargon or by adopting a 11.Do not use bells and whistles justbecause become less relevant. Untilthen, heavy time-consuming for the you can. As bandwidth increases, this issue will use of graphics, video, and audio programs is12.Disclose compatibility information,such as, above.”This page is best viewed by Netscape 3.0 and If you15.Include an e-mail address link whereappropriate.16.Include a “ Return Home” link on everypage.17.Remember the three-click rule and organize sites logically. The three-click rule states that users will not stay onsite if it takes more than three clicks to access the information they need.18.Include a FAQ page and an “ About the Company” profile on your site. Links to this information should be clearly marked on the main page.19.Make sure the profile contains all relevant information about the company including snail mail address, telephone and fax numbers, and the appropriate contact with title.20.If your site sponsors real-time chats, have a system for monitoring the chats. user a sense of security, and it gives you control. This gives the21.If you use bulletin board postings, be sure to keep them updated and interesting. appropriate to your community, which will foster conversation. Design topics22.If appropriate to your site, use discussions. It is the responsibility communication. current events to spice up chats andof the host, not the visitor, to initiate interactivebulletinboard23.Anticipate the needs of your users. If your site has databases, provide a search engine on site.24.Annotating lists is a valuable and time-saving service you can offer your customers. The moreuseful information you can provide, the better the quality of your site.25.Keep all links live and testperiodically.26.If you are using your site to launch-and-learn your product make sure that you have a product. Users do not expect perfection in beta products, but they do expect the product to be almost fully functional.e a logicalURL.28.Register with every possible source of traffic. Search engines are the primary pathways to your corporate front door.29.Run test searches to make sure your site comes up with each of thesearch engines.30.Think through keywords clearly. Imagine how a customer would look for your service or product if they didn ' t know your company or Web site name.31.Shield your site if it is still under construction. Only go live after thoroughly testing with realusers.32.Give the user a reason to stay. Use contests, trivia, and other such promotional tactics to draw a user in. If they have come to access a service, provide it up front. Do not make your customers wade through pages of information, if they have come to use your calculator.33.Reward users for giving up valuable marketing information. For example, offer a company teeshirt for completing a profile.34.Systemize your response to e-mail requests. An immediate response stating that message has been received assures users that you are on the ball. Also, give the user an indication of how long it will be before they can expect a response.35.Subtle reminders are unobtrusive. Suggest that a user, “ Add this page to your bookmarks. ”36.Encourage other sites, including noncommercial sites, to link to your site. Personal home pages are an often overlooked resource for directing traffic to a corporate site.e logical resources, such as PR Newswire and Business Wire to make appropriate announcements.38.Do not announce the launch of a “ Net Site if what 's new is only an addition to an existing site.39.If you refer to sources of information within your site, then provide hyperlinks to the appropriate site.40.When linking to another site, link directly to the appropriate page rather than to the home page URL.41.Ask permission for linking to a site. Unexpected traffic surges created bylinks can shut a server down.42.Make sure that you have the appropriate resources to handle the traffic generated by the site. This specifically applies to e-mail. E-mail is your customer service representative on theWeb.43.Think globally. Remember that users from other countries can easily access your site. If you want to tap into international markets, respect their culture and keep in mind that they may not be familiar with idiomatic expression or respond to pro-American ad campaigns.44.When advertising, avoid misleading links. If you have a banner for a giveaway, then a click on the banner should take the user straight to the giveaway page.45.Include the full URL so that people know the address of the resource from a paper copy of your page.46.Include you URL in all promotional material, such as magazine advertisements, brochures, radio, television, and billboard advertisements.47.Clearly state the copyright policy for the information and graphics available through your site.48.Do not simply abandon a site. If you move or close or change names, alert users via e-mail and register changes with appropriate venues, such as search engines.49.Do not mix personal and business sites. Don 't include pictures of kids unless they are somehow relevant to the business. That ' s what personal home pages are for.50.Never post unsolicited mail. Sending ads to newsgroups or masse-mailing is called spamming. It is an offensive invasion ofprivacy and will result in a Net flaming. Flames are angry orgibberish e-mail replies sent en masse to a wars can shut down asystem.51.When it comes to e-mail, never put anything in an e-mail thatyou wouldn ' nightly news.52. Establish either separate accounts or separate aliases for personal and business correspondence.53. Have business cards printed with e-mail and URL addresses. The days of hand-scribbled address on the backs of cards are over.54. Think logically when establishing accounts. E-mail systems can be set up so that aliases make sense, such as sales@ rather than name@.(While this is technically a function of the system administrator, it doesn ' t hurt to know the options for your company.) 55.Avoid clever aliases. Use your online name to clearly identify yourself.56.Learn your e-mail system protocols, such as file attachments, message length limits, filing cabinet options, etc.57.If using e-mail to contact sources for marketing research, be sure to identify yourself and obtain permission.58.Follow chain of command procedures. Don 't e-mail a CEO unless you haveestablished prior contact. response known as spammer. Flamingt want to see on the59.Keep internal e-mail below 50 percent, and external e-mail over 50 percent, if you want to be connected to your market.60.Be professional and careful about what you say about others in electronic communications. Mail is easily forwarded.61.Do not use e-mail for sensitive communications.62.Know and adhere to company e-mail policies.e a separate alias for newsgroup and usegroup lists. This will keep your business address free of unnecessary clutter.64.Do not use buddy systems, or electronic alerts that tell a user when another user is online, unless you have been given permission to do so. It is an invasion of privacy.e Instant message facilities appropriately. The telephone is a better vehicle for involved conversation.66.Notify appropriate e-mail correspondents if you will be out of e-mail reach for an extended period of time.67.Run virus scans frequently, and be sure to alert recent correspondents if you detect a virus on your system.68.Limit e-mails to one topic per message.69.Begin your message with an appropriate address (e.g., Linda or Mrs. McGregor), and always include your name at the end.70.Keep paragraphs and messages short and to the point.e bullets or asterisks to break up complicated messages.72.Keep your e-mail clean. Use correct grammar and check spelling.73.Be sure to proofread a message before sending it out, not only to check for errors, but also to make sure that the content is clear.e standard casing. UPPER case looks like you are shouting.75.Acronyms can be used to abbreviate when possible, but messages that are filled with acronyms can be confusing and annoying to the reader.76. Always identify yourself and your affiliation in e-mail andnewsgroup postings. online participation is only appropriate in certainchat areas. 77. Use an electronic signature that is no longer than four lines. Otherwise be sure to end correspondence with an appropriate identification such as name, title, and e-mail return address.78. Use the subject heading to reflect the content of the message.79. Forwarded messages should also be copies to the original message sender.80. Tell recipients up front if a message should not be forwarded to a third party, but do not assume that no one else will ever see the message.81. Do not change the wording in a forwarded message. Do not correct the spelling or the grammar. Remember, it ' s not your name on the header, but that of the original sender.82. Read through all subject headings before opening a batch of mail. Frequently, senders will send a second message that cancels out the first.83. Make sure that the message to which you are responding was sent to you for a response. may have been forwarded as an FYI, or you may have been copied as a courtesy.84. When sending a long message, indicate it in the subject header by typing in “ Long. ” A message over 100 lines is considered long.85. Notify a recipient if you are sending important or timely correspondence.86. When replying to a message, summarize enough of the original sender ' s message so that your response will have context.87. Never respond to e-mail message with one or two words, like “ That is good. ”88.When you receive an e-mail that requires a response, either respond immediately, or let the sender know when you will.89.Don 't send “ thank you ” message to response to information sent to you.90.Keep your inbox tidy so that it contains only those messages that you still have to take action on.91. Listen to your customers and respond. Often they will tell you exactly what AnonymousItproduct or service they would like to buy from you.92.Listen to the 24-year-olds. Frequently those who are most in tune with the Digital Estate environment are not necessarily those who hold the highest offices. A brilliant idea might be hatched in the mailroom.93.The Net is a collaborative environment. Reconsider strategies to work with or link to competitors.e the Net. You don 't have to be a surfer to regularly use the Net. Engagement will keep you informed and alert you to trends and problems.95.Constantly question your business assumptions. Form a habit of asking, “ How can we do X online?”96.Encourage full company participation. Educate your staff, making sure they are familiar with your Web site, both in function and design.97.Remember that not everyone understands the impact or value of the Net as you do. Use creative demonstrations to help them see the light.98.Avoid the jargon jungle. Express your ideas in clear, precise language.99.Participate in discussion groups on- and offline. Brainstorming and feedback are the lifeblood of the Digital Estate. Sharing perspective facilitates healthy growth.100.Give something back. Provide a useful product or service that enhances the online experience. Businesses in the Digital Estate are active participants in building their environment.。