高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists教案
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高中高三英语必修五unit1教案:Great scientists 教学目标:1. 了解并掌握本单元的词汇和短语。
2. 了解并掌握本单元的语法项目。
3. 能够描述和介绍科学家的生平和贡献。
4. 能够能听会说,并能够流利地进行有关科学家的讨论和交流。
教学重点:1. 本单元的重点词汇和短语。
2. 本单元的语法项目:定语从句。
教学难点:1. 如何提高学生的听说能力,能够流利地进行有关科学家的讨论和交流。
教学准备:1. 多媒体设备。
2. 相关的教学课件、PPT等。
3. 有关科学家的相关材料和实例。
教学过程:Step 1: 导入新课1. 导入新课之前,通过出示一些著名科学家的图片,激发学生对科学家的兴趣和好奇心,引导学生们谈论一谈他们所了解的科学家,并能表达自己的观点和认识。
2. 教师可以使用一些提问来启发学生,并提高他们的参与度:Who is your favorite scientist? Why? Have you ever read any books about scientists? What do you think makes a scientist great?Step 2: 新课内容呈现1. 教师通过投影片或黑板等方式呈现本单元的新词汇和短语,帮助学生掌握并记忆这些词汇和短语。
2. 教师通过多媒体设备,播放一部分科学家的介绍视频,以激发学生的兴趣,并让学生能够对科学家的生平和贡献有一个初步了解。
Step 3: 语法项目讲解1. 教师通过PPT或其他方式,向学生介绍和讲解本单元的语法项目:定语从句。
教师可以使用一些例句和练习来帮助学生理解和掌握这一语法项目。
2. 教师可以使用一些案例分析来帮助学生更好地理解和运用定语从句。
例如,让学生根据所给信息写一篇关于自己喜欢的科学家的简介,要求使用定语从句。
Step 4: 听说训练1. 教师可以通过一些听力材料,让学生听一些关于科学家的讲述,并要求学生根据听到的内容,回答一些问题。
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit1Greatscientists》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1.Students learn some new words and expressions to describe people ,especially famous persons;2.Students are encouraged to give more information about famous persons who they are familiar:3. Students can realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.教学重难点1. Words and expressions in this unit2. Previous knowledge of some of the famous scientists3. Comprehending the text教学过程【导入】Words learning(Students are assigned to learn the new words of this unit and find out the English explainations of the new words ) Definitions or explanationsA.examine 1.general principles of an art or scienceB.repeat 2.say or do againC.theory 3.at once; without delayD.immediate 4.look at...carefully in order to learn about or from...plete 5.of great value, worth or useF.valuable 6.having all its parts; whole; finishedG.announce 7.make knownH.control e or bring to an endI.positive 9.power to order or directJ.conclude 10.quite certain or sure【讲授】useful sentences learning(The sentences are picked from the text.)1.“All roads lead to Rome, ”he encouraged me after I failed the entrance examination.2.This sentence doesn’t make any sense.3.Our English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.4.He is good-looking, apart from his nose.5.It is announced that the spacecraft, Shenzhou Ⅵ, landed on the earth successfully.6.It is not Tom but you who are to blame.7.In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.And it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.8.Have you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage?9.Well done.So much for the learning of the new words and expressions.【讲授】Introduction of a classic articleTeacher introduce a famous person --Qian Xuesen and students learn to write an article about the famous scientis using the words and expressions they just learn in class.【活动】Share the outcomeStudents share their article orally and discuss whether they have used some good and advanced expressions.【练习】Consolidation完成句子(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
必修五 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 5 GrammarTeaching Aims:1. Get the hang of past participle used as attributive and predicative.2. Know the difference between V-ing form and the past participle used as the attribute and predicative.Teaching Important Points:1. Enable the students to use the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative in real situations.Teaching difficult points1.Have the Ss sum up the function of the past participle2.Know the difference between V-ing form and the past participle used as theattribute and predicative.Teaching Methods:1.Inductive , comparison, explanation and exercise method2.cooperative workTeaching ProceduresStep 1 RevisionCheck the homework.Step 2 Grammar LearningPart 1 Competition.Divide the class into four teams. Each team chooses one student as their leader. The leader will choose the amount of money which stands for each question and can choose any one in the team to answer the question. If the answer is correct, the group will get the amount money. If not, they will lose the money.1. What do you know about Dr. John Snow’s being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age and why did he get inspired? They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.Ordinary people who were exposed to cholera3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead.6. Where did the water of pump from and how did it get polluted?It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London7. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used8.What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?In addition, he found 2 other deaths.9. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public?He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do?He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies werealso instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.11. Why were these families working in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street not affected ? Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.Now please look at these phrases esp. the words in red. What’s the same characteristic of these words? That’s wha t we will talk about today---the past participlePart 2 The past participle used as the attribute and predicative过去分词的句法功能:1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)1) 在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;过去分词短语作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
高中英语人教版必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案高中英语人教版必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案在教学过程中应以学生为主体。
整个课堂是学生在开口说而不是老师在干巴巴的讲授。
尤其是教材的最后一部分,阅读部分。
要使同学们在默读的前提下做课本上要求的练习题,也可以确定几个话题,学生用英语进行讨论,锻炼他们用英文思考的能力,运用所学语言的能力。
下面和本文库一起看看有关高中英语人教版必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案。
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案1教学准备教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语attend, control, severe, pub, immediately, handle, instructor,pump, contribute, conclude, steam engine, virus, put forward, makea conclusion, expose tob. 重点句式To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that ... P32. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about science and scientists.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Enable the students to learn about some famous scientists and their contributions and how to organize a scientific research.教学重难点Talk about science and scientists.教学工具A computer and a projector.教学过程StepⅠ Lead-inAsk the students to think of some great inventions and inventors in history.T: Welcome back to school, everyone. I guess most of you have enjoyed your holiday. Maybe I should say everyone has enjoyed a scientific life. Why Because you have enjoyed the results of the science and scientists. Now can you tell me the scientists who invented the lights, the gramophone and the computerS1: Edison invented the lights and the gramophone.S2: The first computer was invented by a group of American scientists.StepⅡ Warming upFirst, ask some questions about great scientists. Second, ask all the students to try the quiz and find out who knows the most.T: You know our life is closely related to science and scientists. We benefit a lot from them. Can you name out as many scientists as possible S1: Newton.S2: Watt.S3: Franklin.Sample answers:1. Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-212 BC), a mathematician.2. Charles Darwin, Britain (1808-1882). The name of the book is Origin of Species.3. Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729), an inventor of steam engine.4. Gregor Mendel, Czech, a botanist and geneticist.5. Marie Curie, Polish and French, a chemist and physicist.6. Thomas Edison, American, an inventor.7. Leonardo da Vinci, Italian, an artist.8. Sir Humphry Davy, British, an inventor and chemist.9. Zhang Heng, ancient China, an inventor.10. Stepper Hawking, British, a physicist.Step Ⅲ Pre-readingGet the students to discuss the questions on page 1 with their partners. Then ask the students to report their work. Encourage the students to express their different opinions.T: Now, class, please look at the slide. Discuss these questions with your partners. Then I’ll ask some students to r eport their work. Show the following on the screen.What do you know about infectious diseasesWhat do you know about choleraDo you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchWhat order would you put the seven in Just guess.Sample answer 1:S1: Let me try. Infectious diseases can be spread easily. They have an unknown cause and may do great harm to people.S2: People could be exposed to infectious diseases, so may animals,such as bird flu.S3: AIDS, SARS are infectious diseases.S4: Infectious diseases are difficult to cure.Sample answer 2:S1: Cholera is caused by a bacterium called Varian cholera.S2: It infects people’s intesti nes, causing diarrhea, vomiting and leg cramps.S3: The most common cause of cholera is people eat food or drink water that has been contaminated by the bacteria.S4: Cholera can be mild or even without symptoms, but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.Sample answer 3:S1: I know sth. about it. First we should find the problem. Then,think of a solution.S2: We should collect as much information as possible.S3: Analyzing results is the most important stage.S4: Before we make a conclusion, it is necessary for us to repeat some stages or processes.Sample answer 4:S1: I think "Find a problem" should be the first stage.S2: "Make up a question" should follow the first stage.S3: "Think of a method","Collect results"and "Analyze results" are after that.S4: Of course, before "Make a conclusion", we should "Repeat if necessary".T: Well done! When we want to solve some problems, first we should find out the problem, do some research on it, prove your findings, and then make a conclusion. This is a scientific and objective way of researching. Now let’s see how doctor John Snow did his research.Step Ⅳ ReadingLet the students skim the whole passage and try to work out the meanings of the new words and structures using context.T: The effect of cholera in the nineteenth century London was devastating. Many people died without knowing the reason. It was doctor John Snow who saved the people. Please look at the screen. Let’s read the whole passage and find answers to the questions.Show the questions on the screen.1. What conditions allowed cholera develop2. Why do you think people believed that cholera multiplied in the air without reason3. What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea2 was rightSample answers:S1: The dirty water made the cholera develop quickly.S2: Because people could not understand its cause and could not get it cured. So people imagined that some poisonous gas in the air caused the deaths.S3: He found that many of the deaths were near the water pump while some areas far away from the water pump had no deaths. So when people were asked not to use the water pump, the disease began to slow down. In this way, John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.Step Ⅴ Text analyzingAsk the students to analyze the text in groups.T: Please look at the chart on the screen. The chart shows that each paragraph of the text explains John Snow’s stages in his research. Please read the text and find out the general idea of each paragraph and match the stage with each paragraph. Discuss it in groups, and then report your answers.ParagraphsStagesGeneral ideasSample answers:S1: My group’s opinion is this: stage one "Find a problem" is expressed in paragraph one. The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to find the causes of cholera.S2: Our answer is like this: paragraph two expresses the second stage "Make up a question". The general idea is like this: John Snow wanted to prove which theory was correct.S3: "Think of a method" is the third stage. And it is contained inparagraph three. The general idea is like this: John Snow collected data on those who were ill or died and where they got their water.S4: The fourth stage "Collect results" lies in paragraph four. Its general idea is like this: John Snow plotted information on a map to find out where people died or did not die.S5: Our group believe paragraph five contains the fifth stage of John Snow’s research. The general idea is like this: John Snow analysed the water to see if that was the cause of the illness. So this stage is to "Analyse the results".S6: The sixth stage is "Repeat if necessary". It is contained in the sixth paragraph. The general idea is like this: John Snow tried to find other evidences to confirm his conclusion.S7: The last paragraph is about the seventh stage "Make a conclusion". Its general idea is like this: The polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London cholera. Ask some students to put their answers in the chart.ParagraphStagesGeneral ideas1Find a problemThe causes of cholera2Make up a questionThe correct or possible theory3Think of a methodCollect data on where people were ill and died and where they got their water4Collect resultsPlot information on a map to find out where people died or did not die5Analyse the resultsAnalyse the water to see if that is the cause of the illness6Repeat if necessaryFind other evidences to confirm his conclusion7Make a conclusionThe polluted dirty source of drinking water was to blame for the cause of the London choleraT: Now class. Can you tell me what style of the passage belongs to S1: I think it is a report.T: Here are three pieces of writing. They belong to different writing styles. Now read and find out what style each piece belongs to.Show the chart and three pieces of writing on the screen.ReportDescriptionCreative writingFormal language with few adjectivesVivid use of words with similes and metaphorsVivid use of language and more informal styleNo speech exceptquotationsNo speech except to help the descriptionSpeech to show feelings, reactions etc.Not emotionalEmotional to describe atmosphereEmotional to describe feelingsOnly one main characterNo charactersMay have several charactersFactualNot factual but imaginativeImaginative but can be based on factStructural according to experimental methodNot structuredBeginning, middle, endPast tense and passive voicePast tensePast tenseMaking WayOnce Goethe(歌德), the great German poet,was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely,"I never make way for a fool." But Goethe smiled and said,"I always do." Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.Weather ReportHere’s the weather report for the next 24 hours. Beijing will be fine with the temperature from 4 to 13. Tokyo will be fine too and cloudy later in the day. The lowest temperature is l to 8. London will be rainy and windy later in the day. The highest temperature is 8 and the lowest is4. New York will be sunny and cloudy later in the day. The temperature is 13 to 19.HeartbeatingPut your hand to the left side of your chest. Try to feel your heartbeating. The heart takes a little rest after each pump or beat. In boys or girls of your age, heart beats about 90 times a minute. A grown-up’s heart beats about 70 or 80 times a minute. But the heartbeat is different in the same person at different times. For example, the heart beats faster during exercise. It is also faster when a person is angry,scared, or excited. During sleep, the heartbeat slows down.Sample answers:S1: I think the first piece "Making A Way" is in a style of creative writing. The second piece belongs to a description style. The third piece belongs to a report style.T: Very good. Now let’s return to our text. Who can tell me the main idea of this passageS2: I can. Clearly it tells us how John Snow defeated the disease cholera by doing scientific research.StepⅥ Homework1. Get more information about some infectious diseases and modern scientists.2. Finish the Exercises 1, 2, 3 on pages 3 and 4.人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 1 Great scientists》教案2教学准备教学目标1.Students learn some new words and expressions to describe people ,especially famous persons;2.Students are encouraged to give more information about famous persons who they are familiar:3. Students can realize that it is scientific spirit that makes those scientists successful.教学重难点1. Words and expressions in this unit2. Previous knowledge of some of the famous scientists3. Comprehending the text教学过程【导入】Words learning(Students are assigned to learn the new words of this unit and find out the English explainations of the new words )Definitions or explanationsA.examine 1.general principles of an art or scienceB.repeat 2.say or do againC.theory 3.at once; without delayD.immediate 4.look at...carefully in order to learn about or from...plete 5.of great value, worth or useF.valuable 6.having all its parts; whole; finishedG.announce 7.make knownH.control e or bring to an endI.positive 9.power to order or directJ.conclude 10.quite certain or sure【讲授】useful sentences learning(The sentences are picked from the text.)1."All roads lead to Rome,"he encouraged me after I failed the entrance examination.2.This sentence doesn’t make any sense.3.Our English teacher is not only strict with us but also friendly to us.4.He is good-looking, apart from his nose.5.It is announced that the spacecraft,Shenzhou Ⅵ, landed on the earth successfully.6.It is not Tom but you who are to blame.7.In 1995,the Chinese government put forward a plan for"rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education".And it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.8.Have you drawn any conclusion after you read this passage9.Well done.So much for the learning of the new words and expressions.【讲授】Introduction of a classic articleTeacher introduce a famous person --Qian Xuesen and students learn to write an article about the famous scientis using the words and expressions they just learn in class.【活动】Share the outcomeStudents share their article orally and discuss whether they have used some good and advanced expressions.【练习】Consolidation完成句子(1)爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Unit 1《Great Scientists》教案Period 5 Using language (Grammar)全模块Teaching aims1.To help students learn to describe people2.To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow3.To help students better understand “Great scientists”4.To help students learn to use some important words and expressions5.To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & theattribute”Step I Pre-reading1.Talk about the center of the solar system.“Do you know what is the center of the solar system?”Ask the students to look at the pictures on pages 7. And remind them of the common knowledge of “Sun-Centered Theory”.2.Talk about Copernicus .We know the first scientist is Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets went around it.Step II Reading1. Read through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(1) At Copernicus’ tim e, Christian Churchwas in charge of many western countries. (T)(2) Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth. (F)(3) Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.(T)(4) His friends were not interested in his ideas. (F)(5) Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book assoon as he finished working on it. (F)(6) Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. (T)2. Read carefully and try to draw the two theories of the universe. This time the students are encouraged to read the passage carefully and then do the exercises and problems on pages 7. Encourage the students to fulfill them quickly and correctly. And check the answers together.Before Copernicus’ theory Showing Copernicus’ theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the Earth at its centre A diagram showing the solar system with the Sun at its centreStep IV language pointsUsing language1. lead toSuch a mistake would perhaps lead to disaster.All roads lead to Rome.Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.His work leads to success in the end.2. Only放句首的倒装Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay riseOnly when the war was over was he able to get back to work.3. make sense讲得通,有意义; make sense of理解Does that seem to make sense?No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence does not make any sense to me.Tom, don’t listen to her. What she is saying doesn’t make sense.Does it make sense to let children play with the matches?Can you make sense of what I said / what the writer is saying?It would make sense to leave early.4. be enthusiastic for (about)…对…热心David is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.滑雪迷Your father likes to play gold; he’s really enthusiastic about it.5. be cautious of / about 对…谨慎,慎重(带有提防、迟疑的心理)She is cautious of hurting his feelings.He was cautious about committing himself.The bank was very cautious about lending money.6. point of view观点、态度If one has an open mind, it is easy to appreciate another’s point of view.From that point of view, the best choice is to support them.From my point of view, teachers are not well paid.7. 名词、副词当连词Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.I will give the letter to him immediately/the moment /directly/instantly I see him.8.be to doYou are not to speak loudly in the office.The driver was to blame for the accident.9.have sth done结构中的宾补成分He had to have his car repaired, for it broke down this morning.Mark had his hair cut yesterday.10. debateWe had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.His heart was pumping fast.During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.11. complete a. 彻底的,完整的,已完成的v.完成,使…完成I will complete this task soon.When will the work be complete?He is a complete scholar.When will the railway be completed?12. reject 拒绝,驳回,丢弃The supermarket rejected all spotted apples.He rejected their offer of a job.The child was rejected by its parents.17. in additionA number of people came to the zoo in addition to Peter and Paul.The teacher in addition to two students is at the meeting.In addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.☆ apart fromWhat do you learn apart from English?Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.☆ also;as well as;besides18. valueWhat is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000.-- It was a valuable diamond necklace.☆ value n.: the amount of money that sth. is worthThe Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you.His research has been of no / little practical value.☆ value v t.: to decide that how much sth. is worthI value your friendship very highly.☆ valuable adj.: worth a lot of money。
Unit 1 Great ScientistsWarming Up, Pre-reading and Reading 1.Teaching Aims①Get Ss to improve their reading abilities.②Let Ss know the topic “Great scientists”③Know some important phrases occurring in this reading2.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead inCh eck Ss’ knowledge about some scientists and their discoveries.①Who discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?Archimedes②Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?Charles Darwin③Who invented the first steam engine?Thomas Newcomen④Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed form parents to their children?Gregor Mendel⑤Who discovered radium?Maries Curie⑥Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?Thomas Edison⑦Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?Leonardo da Vinci⑧Who invented a lamp to keep miner safe underground?Sir Humphrey Davy⑨Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened?Zhang Heng⑩Who put forward a theory about black holes?Stephen HawkingAfter all the questions, then lead in the passage with a picture. Ask ss if they know the map and what it is used for. Give them the answer l ater “It is a map to find out the cause of Cholera. ”Step 2 Skim and ScanMore questions are given to get the general ideas of this passage and some obvious facts.Who defeats “King Cholera“? John SnowWhat happened in 1854? Cholera outbreak hit London.How many people died in 10 days? 500Why is there no death at No. 20 and 21 Broad Street as well as at No. 8 and 9 Cambridge Street?These families had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.Step 3 Reading for details1 Why couldn’t the choler a be under control at first?Neither its cause, not its cure was understood.2 Which theory did John Snow believe in?People absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.3 John Snow finally proved the theory he believed by ________.gathering information with the help of a maplooking into the source of the water for Broad Street and Cambridge StreetSeparating those who suffered cholera from those who didn’tBoth A and B (right choice)4 To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do?Suggested that the source of all water supplies be examine. Suggested that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Instructed the water companies not to expose people to the polluted water anymore.Step 4 Mind map of the passageParagraph 1: Introduction of John Snow and CholeraParagraph 2: Two theoryParagraph 3-5: Study of the breakout in 1854Paragraph 3: Think of a method: Test two theoryCollect the result: Mark the deathAnalyze the result: Reason for death and no deathParagraph 4: Analyze the result: Find the resource of the waterParagraph 5: Repeat if necessary: Find more evidence.Draw a conclusion: Cholera was spread by germPolluted water carried choleraParagraph 6: Prevention of CholeraStep 5 Retell the passageProvide ss with a summary with some blanks. Let them retell the passage as well as pay attention to some important words.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known ____ in London in the ___ century. He wanted to find the ______ of cholera in order to ______ it. In 1854 when a cholera ____ out, he began to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated.Step 6 HomeworkRead the whole passage and retell.Go to the net to get more information about UK.。
Unit 1 Great scientistPart 1 Teaching Design第一部分教学设计Period 1 A sample lesson plan for reading(JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”) IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to share opinions on proving a new idea. Then they will be helped to read a narration about John Snow fighting cholera. They shall learn the text by reading and underlining, reading to finish the table, making a diagram of the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” and retelling the text in their own words with the help of the diagram above.Objectives■To help students learn to describe people■To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow■To help students better understand “Great scientists”■To help students learn to use some important words and expressions■To help students identify examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the Predicative & attribute”in the textFocusAidsMultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagramsProcedures1. Warming up⑴Warming up by definingGood morning, class. I am glad to see you on this special day, the day when you become a senior two student. I am happy to be your teacher of English.Today we are going to read about a certain scientist. But first let’s define the word “scientist”. What is a scientist?⑵Warming up by asking and answering questions about scienceTo begin with, work in groups of four and find out as many scientists as possible and their contributions. They can be both Chinese and foreign scientists, living or dead.⑶Warming up by talking about t op honor for two Chinese scientistsHello, everyone. Nice meeting you here. You are now a senior two student. Some of you will be a scientist in the future. But have you ever heard that Yuan Longping, director-general of the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre in central China's Hunan Province and Bai Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing were formally introduced to the academy on April 28, 2007 at a global meeting of US academy members and foreign associates.●Yuan Longping, director-general of the China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Centre in Central China's Hunan Province and Bai Chunli, vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing were formally introduced to the academy last Saturday at a global meeting of US academy members and foreign associates.Yuan, 77, dubbed the "father of hybrid rice" for his extraordinary contributions toward developing high-yield rice, is a household name in China.With more than half of China's paddy fields growing Yuan's rice, his scientific breakthrough has fed millions of people in the world's most populous country.His "super rice" has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries.●Bai, 52, is considered to be a leading expert in China's molecular nanostructure and nanotechnology studies."I think the fast development of Chinese science has drawn increased attention from the US academy," Bai said in an interview with China Daily last year shortly after he was elected.2. Pre-reading by sharing opinions on proving a new ideaAnybody might come out with a new idea. But how do we prove it in scientific research? How many stages are there in examining a new idea in scientific research? What are they?Now look at the blackboard to learn about the seven stages put in an order.Could you give an example to illustrate the seven stages?3. Reading⑴Listening and reading aloudTo know more about scientific research, turn to page 2 and read aloud the article. Try at the same time to locate the information to complete the form below.⑵Reading and underliningNow you are asked to go over the text the second time, looking for the expressions within the passage and underlining them at the same time. After class copy them into your Expression Notebook and write a short passage of your own making use of the expressions.⑶Reading to finish the table belowRead the text again to decide on the type of writing and summary of JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”.⑷Making a diagram of the text JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”⑸Retelling the text in your own words with the help of the diagram aboveRetelling can be useful, for it both strengthen ones’ learning of the vocabulary, the structure, and gives one a wonderful chance to practice speaking English.4. Closing down by taking a quizTo end this first period, we shall take a quiz.。
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 教案(新课标版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)Unit 1 Great ScientistsBy Liu ChaoyingThe First PeriodReading一、教学目标(T eaching Aims)Warming up in student’s book and listening in workbook1、能力目标(Ability aim)To activate the students’ knowledge about great scientists in the world and their achievements.To get the students understand the spirit of science.To enable students to communicate with each other and improve students’ langu age expression ability.2、语言目标(Language aim)Words: engine, characteristic, radium, enthusiastic, cautious, spin, In addition, link to, instruct, attend, expose to cure, absorb into severe, to blame, handle from, lead to, make sense, reject.Important sentence:To prevent this from happening again, John Snow supposed that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.Expressions on making comments二、教学方法(Teaching Method)Communicative approach, Audio-Visual approach三、教具准备(T eaching Aids) Multi-media四、教学步骤(Teaching Procedure)Step I PresentationTalk about famous scientists and the kind of roles they playin history. Present a word match exercise to arouse the students’ interest on the topic.Step II TalkingTry a quiz and see who knows the most about scientists. Discuss in pairs about the significance of some achievements.Step III Group WorkDiscuss in groups about the basic factors that make a scientist successful.Homework1. Oral homework: Prepare a story about a famous scientist and share the story with the whole class.2. Written homework: Write down the story and make comments on the key to success.The Second PeriodExtensive Reading一、教学目标(Teaching Aims)Reading part in students’ book1、能力目标(Ability Aims)To train the students’ ability in skimming & scanning.To adapt the scientific spirit in their pursuit of knowledge.2、知识目标(Knowledge Aims)To lead the students to get some information on the steps ofa scientific research through reading.二、教学重难点(T eaching important points)a. Understand the spirit of science and scientists.b. Understand the details of each stage in examining a new scientific idea.c. Discuss what attitude the scientists should take towards a complete new finding that is against the present theory.三、教学方法(Teaching method)Communicative Approach, Task-based Approach四、教具准备(Teaching Aids) Multi-media五、教学步骤(Teaching Procedures)Step I Pre-readingAsk the students to get ready for reading by discussing about some infectious diseases and the ways of making a scientific research.Step II ReadingLet the students read through the whole passage and finish the required task.Help them to have a better understanding of the article by providing some background information and analysis.Step III Post-readingHold a discussion after reading in order to widen students’ views and further consolidate their knowledge on the topic.Homework: Finish the reading passage in the workbook.The Third PeriodLanguage Points一、教学目标(T eaching Aims)1. 能力目标(Ability aim)Students are required to learn how to guess the meaning of a new word according to the context and use the words and expressions in the first passage on Page 2.2. 语言目标(Language aim)Students are asked to learn about the words and expressions in the first passage on Page 2, including their meanings and the usage in our daily life.Key words expressions:a. attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame, handle, link, in addition, announce, instruct(in Student’s Book)b. expose…to, test, defeat, reject, examine, apart from, contribute to, make a conclusion, make sense, enthusiastic, lead to, be strict with (in Workbook)二、教学重难点(Teaching important points)attend, expose, absorb, handle, in addition三、教学方法(T eaching Method): Explaining and practicing四、教具准备(T eaching Aids): Multi-media五、教学步骤(T eaching Procedure)Step I: Leading inAsk questions about the story of John Snow with the words and expressions presented.Step II Word StudyExplain the meanings of the words and phrases and learn how to use them.Step III Word ExercisesHomework:1. Go over the words and phrases students have learned and retell the story about John Snow’s defeating “King Cholera”.2. Choose the suitable words or expressions to complete the passage in the project:valuable, instruct, cure, expose, look into, examine, put forward, immediately, announceThe Fourth PeriodListening一、教学目标(Teaching goals)1.Target language目标语言重点词汇和短语astronomer, astronaut, institute, lily, specialist, sort out, produce, parrot, species, revise, foundation, symbol, analyse,pure, sin, cosin, geometry, calculus, mechanics, practical, topology.2.Ability goals 能力目标Get the students to know more about scientists and science by listening.3.Learning ability goals 学能目标Guide the students to get detailed ideas of listening materialsHelp the students to form good and correct listening habits.二、教学重难点 ( Important and difficult teaching points)a. Listen to materials and grasp the information neededb. The details of the listening materialsc. The new words of the listening materials.d. The unfamiliar subjects of the materials三、教学方法 (Teaching methods)Audio-lingual methodAudio-visual methodTask- based learning approach四、教具准备 (Teaching aide) Multi-media五、教学过程与方式 (Teaching procedures & ways)StepⅠlead-inTask 1: To develop the students predicative skill in listening. Ask students to describe the picture at page 5 and guess what details may be talked and mentioned in the listening.Listening (page 41)Task 1 Describe the picture and stimulate the student’s thinking.Task 2. Help the Ss to master the new words in the listening.species(种类),parrot(鹦鹉),blackbird(乌鸦),Task 3. Enable the students to get a general picture of thelistening and then extract specific information.Listening Task (Page 44)Task1. Introduce the students to the life and work of Leonhard Euler. Help students to gain some knowledge of topology.HomeworkAccording to the listening materials above, access the internet:to get further information.The Fifth PeriodGrammar and Writing一、目标语言(Target language)Using “make + n” and past participlesmake an appointment, make a gossip, make an apology, make a contest, make a choice, unexpected visitors, discouraged students, inspired contestant, crowded streets, struck speeches二、能力目标 (Ability goals Ability goals)Get the students to know how Past Participle used as attributive and predictive is used三、学能目标 (Learning ability goals)Guide the students to get detailed information for the writing四、教学重点 (Teaching important points)Past participle used as attributive and predicative.五、教学难点(Teaching difficult points)To teach students the right steps of writing a composition六、教学方法(Teaching methods)Discussing; task- based learning approach七、教具准备(Teaching aid) Multi-media八、教学过程与方式 (Teaching procedures & ways)Step I: assign the taskGregor Mendel's AchievementsStep II: thinkingNecessary steps in writing a compositionStep III: give an exampleHow to make a plan for your composition?How to draw an outline?HomeworkWrite a report about your scientist, his/her life, achievements and the key to his/her success.。
Unit1 Great scientists (一)
[教学目标]:
一、知识与技能
1、了解John Snow及科学家的生活
2、学习课文描述科学家如何以科研精神验证科学真理的表达方式;
3、学习课文中科学家的无畏、探索精神,找到科学研究的有效途径。
二、过程与方法
1、做游戏,句子;
2、分组讨论、合作练习;
3、结合所知,探讨科学家应具备哪些品质。
三、情感态度与价值观
1、培养科学无私、奉献的科学精神;
2、团队合作精神、主动与他人合作和交流;
3、成为科学、人文精神相融合的创新型人才。
[教学重点]:
1、学习描述人物的句型和词汇
2、学习过去分词作定语和表语的结构
[教具准备]:
多媒体、自制教具
[课时分配]:1课时
[教学过程]:
[引入新课]:
提出问题;想成为什么类型的科学家?成为这类科学家应具备哪些知识和技能?
[讲解词]:
当今,我们食用的粮食,每天使用的家电,手机,帮我们了解世界、开拓眼界的电脑等等,都是科学家们通过不懈地努力创造出来的,这些科研成果不仅推动社会不停地向前发展,也给我们的生活带来了便利。
那我想问问同学们What kind of scientific job do you want to do? What education will you need?
(选若干同学们回答)
(适当总结学生所讲)每个人有每个人的追求,每个人也可以依据自己的爱好去选择自己今后的人生道路,但无论怎样,我们都应该以不怕困难的精神,去实现自己的梦想,利用自己所学,为社会作出自己的贡献。
[讲授新课]:
一、介绍John Snow
[提出问题]:
让同学们列出自己知道的国内外著名的科学家?
(结合学生所讲)这些都是我们生活中为人所知的科学家,他们为人类都作出了很大的贡献,今天我们课文中提到的这位John Snow就其中的一位。
指出是伦敦非常著名的医生,他的医术精湛,成为照料为多利亚女王的私人医生、找到
了治愈霍乱的方法。
[学生讨论]:
对霍乱的了解,治愈的方法。
霍乱是一种急性腹泻疾病,由霍乱弧菌所引起的,症状是突然而无痛的水泄,然后经常有呕吐现象。
如果没有及时补充水和电解质,会造成休克。
治疗方式为补充水分与电解质和抗生素治疗。
预防的方法除了公共卫生的改善之外,到流行地区旅行前可以注射疫苗。
[总结]:
约翰·斯诺(John Snow,1813年3月15日-1858年6月16日),英国内科医生,因在1854年英国伦敦西敏市苏活区霍乱研究中作出重大贡献,被认为是麻醉学和公共卫生医学的开拓者。
斯诺14岁开始当学徒、后当实习医生,经过努力成为西敏市医院医生并成为英国伦敦皇家外科医学院的成员。
1850年又被吸收为英国伦敦皇家内科医学院成员。
约翰·斯诺还是第一个研究计算麻醉药——乙醚用量的医学家。
在斯诺生活的年代,对霍乱的起因的主流意见是空气污染论(认为霍乱像黑死病一样通过空气传播)。
另一方意见是未被广泛接受病菌学说。
斯诺经过研究发现霍乱的传播是水源在病菌传播中起了媒介作用。
使霍乱发病率大幅度下降。
斯诺的研究可以说是公共卫生学历史上一重大事件。
[过渡]:下面我们来看课文是怎么描述John Snow,及他说如何找到治愈霍乱的方法的。
二、理解课文:
[了解文章内容]:分三个步骤来了解文章内容
■[步骤1]:阅读课文,结合上下语境理解词义,掌握文段内容。
教师巡视,在黑板上列出重点词汇、词组及句型。
[交流讨论]:
What special features do you have?
■[步骤2]:引导学生简单复述课文内容,并就黑板上所列的重点词汇、词组及句型进行详细讲解和口头练习。
■[步骤3]:听录音、回答问题、跟读,模仿来学习语言。
通过播放课文录音,学生进行口头交流,跟读和模仿课文录音,词汇读音来加深对教材的理解。
[课堂练习与巩固]
练习教材后的习题,巩固新知。
[过渡]:为了活跃课堂氛围,巩固复习过去分词作定语或表语的语法知识,接下来我们开展句子接力赛。
三、复习语法:
[老师组织]:
选两组学生开展句子接力赛,每组每人说一句过去分词作定语或表语的句子,传下去,依次由大家监督及时,看哪组最先完成。
[学生接力]:
学生进行句子接力,如:He is excited at th exciting news.
We are interested in the interesting film.She was moved to tears by moving story.(表语)
I saw a frightened boy crying at the crossing.
The little tired woman was sleeping over the tiring reort.(定语)
最先传完且句法合格的获胜。
[归纳总结]:过去分词做定语或表语的用法(板书)
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:
前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest一位受尊敬的客人
B类:完成意义:They are eleaning the fallen leaves inthe yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
C类:被动和完成意义: the broken glass碎了的杯子
后置定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
例如:
ThiS will be the best novel of its kindever written(=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好
过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系。
这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite, very, rather等修饰词。
系动词可有多种,表示不同的意义;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
因此,我们不难看出在上面两句中,A句是系表结构,B句是被动语态。
如:You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。
They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。
[过渡]:为使学生学会像科学家一样做人做事,让学生回答老师提出的有关科学家品质的问题。
四、巩固所学:
[老师设问]:
What’s the most important qualitie do you think a scientist should have?
[学生讨论]:
结合学生对科学家的了解,回答出自的看法和理由。
如:creative, A creative person has the ability to invent[invent]发明and develop original[əridʒinəl]独创的ideas.
[归纳总结]:
常用来形容人物的词语
positive[pɔzitiv]积极的、正面
creative[krieitiv]创造性的
expert [ekspə:t]专业的
severe[siviə]严厉的
cooperative[kəuɔpərətiv]合作的
strict [strikt] 精确的
revolutionary[revəlu:ʃənəri]革命性的
cautious[kɔ:ʃəs]谨慎的
enthusiastic [inθju:ziæstik]狂热的......
[反思与评价]:
通过本节课的学习,我的收获,启示或发现,或印象最深的是什么?
[调查与研究]:
课后,让学生课后查资料,了解哥白尼和钱学森这两位著名科学家,然后写一篇英文小短文,或重点介绍他们的科学成就、为人类作出的贡献,或着重介绍他们的生平,科学研究的历程中遇到了哪些挫折,或者重点介绍他们具备哪些优秀品质,帮助他们取得了举世瞩目的成就
等等,在下节课上会请学生带上自己的小短文全班演讲。
[板书设计]:
Unit 1 Great scientists(一)。