2020智慧树,知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试完整答案

2020智慧树，知到《国际结算》章节测试完整答案第一章单元测试1、单选题：国际结算工具包括货币现金、( )以及电报、邮寄支付凭证等。

选项：A:代金券B:票据C:黄金D:信用卡答案: 【票据】2、单选题：现金结算已越来越不符合实际的需要，于是出现了( )等非现金结算方式。

选项：A:铸币B:商业汇票C:黄金D:股票答案: 【商业汇票】3、单选题：我国于( )经国务院的批准，加入了国际商会。

选项：A:1986B:1985C:1987D:1988答案: 【1988 】4、单选题：国际结算可以分为( )结算和( )结算。

选项：A:保险;非保险B:贸易;非贸易C:金融;非金融D:现金;非现金答案: 【贸易;非贸易】5、单选题：国际结算是随着( )的发展而产生和发展的。

选项：A:国际证券和保险B:国际间接投资C:国际贸易D:国际直接投资答案: 【国际贸易】6、多选题：关于INCOTERMS2010说法正确的有( )。

选项：A:贸易术语适合两大类运输方式B:新版本取代了旧版本C:有11个贸易术语D:国际商会制定答案: 【贸易术语适合两大类运输方式;有11个贸易术语;国际商会制定】7、多选题：以下哪些是国际惯例最新版本( )。

选项：A:ISBP745B:URC522C:URDG758D:UCP500答案: 【ISBP745 ;URC522;URDG758】8、多选题：国际结算方式按传统银行业务可划分为: ( )、( )和( )。

选项：A:汇款B:银行保函D:信用证答案: 【汇款;托收 ;信用证】9、判断题：国际结算中使用哪个国家的货币，一般需要双方进行磋商决定，更进一步说，由强势的且有话语权的一方决定。

( )选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】10、判断题：《审核跟单信用证项下单据的国际标准银行实务》(ISBP)是一个供单据审核员在审核跟单信用证项下提交的单据时使用的审核项目(细节)清单。

( )选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】11、判断题：主要的国际结算方式包括现金结算。

智慧树知到《国际学术交流英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We can acquire conference information from_________.A.InternetB.academic journalsC.from academic associationsD.from private channels答案: Internet,academic journals,from academic associations,from private channels2、Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference while organizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.A.对B.错答案: 对3、A Call for Papers and a conference notice are two totally different documents and they have nothing in common.A.对B.错答案: 错4、Academic committee is also called __.A.program committeeB.scientific committeeC.paper committeeanizing committee答案: program committee,scientific committee,paper committee5、Which of the following is NOT true concerning “parallel session”A.Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same timein different rooms.B.Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.C.Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors andparticipants.D.Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.答案: Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.第三章1、Which of the following statement about abstract isNOTcorrectA.An abstract contains key words found in a research paper, thesis, or review.ponents of an abstract vary according to different disciplines.C.An abstract is an excerpted passage from a research paper, thesis, or review.D.The length of abstracts varies according to discipline and the length of thework.答案:2、We write an abstract when ___.A.submitting articles to academic journalspleting and submitting a . dissertation or . thesisC.submitting conference papersD.selecting which paper to read答案:3、A good abstract should ___.A.be unified, coherent, and intelligible to a wide audienceB.strictly follow the style and formatting guidelines for authorsC.be error freeD.excludes any information that is not based on the content of the paper答案:4、According to the linguist Ken Hyland, an abstract of a research paper usually include ___.A.IntroductionB.PurposeC.MethodD.Product and Conclusion答案:第五章1、Which of the following statement about Q & A session is NOT trueA.Q & A session is usually held immediately after the oral presentation.B.Q & A session only benefits questioners.C.Q & A session is an integral part of academic presentations.D.Q & A session is arranged for most of the international academicconference.答案:2、Before putting forward your question, you need to show your appreciation to the speaker and make a positive comment on his speech.A.对B.错答案:3、When asking questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.keep your question as short and clear as possiblee the best grammar and pronunciation that you canC.speak loudly and clearlyD.ask as many questions as you can答案:4、When answering questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.speak clearly and confidentlyB.stay calm and always think about your answer before you speakC.refer back to your notes or previous slides when necessaryD.give more people opportunities to communicate with you答案:5、As a speaker, if you don’t know the answer to a particular question, just ignore the question and move on to the next one.A.对B.错答案:第六章1、Which of the following statement about a personal statement is NOT rightA. A personal statement is your introduction to a selection committee.B. A personal statement is used to supplement the information presented in theapplication with specific examples and convincing facts.C. A personal statement carries the same information as listed in a CV.D. A personal statement helps the committee to learn about you.答案:2、A CV is usually no more than one page whereas the length of a resume is often variable.A.对B.错答案:3、In both CVs and resumes, information within sections is usually organized chronologically.A.对B.错答案:4、If one part of your academic record is not ideal, due to some challenges you faced in that particular area, you can explain it in your personal statement and direct readers’ attention to the evidence of your promise for the program.A.对B.错答案:5、When writing a curriculum vitae, you should _.A.conforms to standard conventions of your fieldB.list every exam you have ever takenC.highlight what is most relevante unusual fonts like Freestyle Script or Old English Text to help youstand out答案:第二章1、Which is NOT correct about business letterA. A business letter is an official correspondence between two or more parties.B.Inquiry, recommendation or application letter all belong to the category ofbusiness letter.C.We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.D.There are certain rules you have to follow when drafting a business letter.答案: We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.2、If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, you indicate this by typing “Enclosure” below the signature.A.对B.错答案: 对3、“I am writing to you about the possibility of pursuing a doctor’s degree in Finance in your prestigious University.” is an example of ___.A.introducing oneselfB.introducing the purpose of writingC.anticipating a replyD.sending invitation答案: introducing the purpose of writing4、To show you are a qualified candidate for an academic program, you can ___ in your application letter.A.give details about GPAB.introduce the research work you have been involvedC.list the awards you have wonD.all answers are right答案: all answers are right5、When writing an application letter, you should make sure it is targeted for the specific program or position.A.对B.错答案: 对第四章1、If you share something that the audience will find beneficial to know, your purpose of giving the presentation is to _.rmB.persuadeC.inspireD.entertain答案:2、Generally speaking, a presentation can be divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.A.对B.错答案:3、Well-designed visual aids _.A.improve audience understanding and memoryB.carry your next major ideaC.show that you have a plan and have properly preparedD.helps to create your image as a competent speaker答案:4、Which of the following is NOT right when using PowerPoint to support a presentationA.Keep words on each slide to a minimum.B.Bullet form is a great way to keep information on each slide short andsimple.ing colour contrast can help the message on PPT pop out.D.The more animations and transition effects, the better.。

2020智慧树，知到《高阶大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《高阶大学英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We see many special education directors trying to ____ the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.A.maintainB.expandC.transcendD.nominate答案: maintain2、Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring _ and economic benefits.A.triumphB.prestigeC.handicapD.statesman答案: prestige3、He knows that the ___ of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.A.misfortuneB.tragicC.pursuitD.dedication答案: pursuit4、It is legally possible for an elderly person to __ someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.A.nominateB.inhibitmendD.robust答案: nominate5、Darwin's thinking both drew upon and ___ the conventional ideas of his time.A.transcendedB.precludeC.deviateD.handicap答案: transcended第二章1、Kids are more likely to _ in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.A.interruptB.interveneC.interchangeD.internet答案: intervene2、Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I ____ it a great honor if I could study in your department.A.decideB.determineC.deferD.deem答案: deem3、The blizzard moved south, turning into an icy rain that ____ the airports for three days.A.paralyzedB.pitiedC.pavedD.parachuted答案: paralyzed4、In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illnesses and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant________.A.surpriseB.suspendC.suspectsD.symptoms答案: symptoms5、In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great_________ in the family who went through it.A.dismayB.defectC.deficitD.define答案: dismay第三章1、A company with an ____record on environmental issues should be encouraged by government.A.exemplaryB.graciousC.generouspassionate答案:exemplary2、According to one employee, who wishes to remain ____, the company engaged in illegal activities.A.conscientiousB.anonimousC.antonymD.automobile答案:anonimous3、The hotel is in a_________ location overlooking the valley.A.initialB.inferiorC.primeD.primary答案:prime4、These _children have not enough food to eat.A.nutritiousB.mulnourishedC.thrilledD.miserable答案:mulnourished5、_ aid is being sent to the refugees.A.sharedB.physicalC.generousD.humanitarian答案:第四章1、Although secondary education is , parents are not required to send their children to state school.pletetemporarypulsoryplimentary答案:2、Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would their envy.A.growB.grabC.gladD.groan答案:3、Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased toreport that our company has yet again had a year.A.progressiveB.profitableC.probableD.prospective答案:4、Close your eyes and try to that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.A.vibrantB.vividC.visualizeD.video答案:5、They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which makes them easily .A.differentB.desperateC.dismissedD.distinguishable答案:第五章1、The new president said she would _ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.A.dedicateB.dedicatedC.dedicatingD.to dedicate答案:2、Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ____ to reduce your high blood pressure.A.capableB.sufficeC.helpfulD.able答案:3、While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激)to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) ____ to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.A.profitB.benefitC.incentiveD.inspiration答案:4、She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, ____to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.A.slaving awayB.slave awayC.to slave awayD.slaved away答案:5、I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should ____ successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.A.designate asB.be designated asC.distribute asD.be distributed as答案:第六章1、Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper __.A.regulationB.essenceC.nutritionD.supplement答案:2、With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is __ before New Year”s Eve.A.controversialB.pervasiveC.sensitiveD.relevant答案:3、Much of the city was __ before the storm but thousands remained, many of whom were trapped by water for days.A.intensifiedB.evacuatedC.survivedD.reserved答案:4、The disaster is already set to be the world's worst for ground casualties __ by a crashing aircraft.A.devastatedB.desertedC.inflictedD.influenced答案:5、With the development of modern industries, a lot of traditional values that developed from a farm-based economy have been enormously __.A.dilutedB.boostedC.recoveredD.evaluated答案:第七章1、People ___canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear- it”s one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.A.reclaimB.sendC.createD.donate答案:2、They are to leave the house with only their personal possessions, for they have got a letter ordering the immediate__of their occupancy.A.subsistenceB.terminationC.refuseplaint答案:3、The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the __of thousands of employees.yoffB.spiralC.fireD.expire答案:4、Young students should develop a broad _of interest, which their parents should encourage and support as best as possible.A.horizenB.wayC.spectrumD.determination答案:5、This type of system which __ in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.A.subsistenceplyC.originatedD.bring答案:第八章1、Both sides were very careful when drafting the ceasefire agreements; they wanted to prevent any actions that could be considered­­_ by either side.A.provocativeB.imaginativeC.preventiveD.impulsive答案:2、She has always had a(n)_personality; she is always prepared and ready to do battle when she believes that the cause is right.A.sensitiveitantC.dominantD.sensible答案:3、Even as they export jobs and capital to Asia, economic globalisers in the west continue to____ the importance of upgrading skills and retraining at home.A.proposeB.persuadeC.confirmD.preach答案:4、In 1940, some people thought Franklin Roosevelt was _ the question of war, instead of confronting it, until the Japanese suddenly attacked the United States Navy Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor.A.facing withB.heading forC.avoiding fromD.tiptoeing around答案:5、He won”t be able to make any progress if he always_______himself and criticism flows off him like water off a duck”s back.A.has a bad opinon ofB.has a high opinion ofC.looks down uponD.pays respect to答案:。

大学英语学术阅读知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新南京大学第一章测试1.The bottom-up approach to reading means ___________.参考答案:reading a text letter by letter and word by word2.What is true of the top-down approach to reading?参考答案:We read selectively.3.There is a universal standard for reading comprehension.参考答案:错4.Reading is ________（）参考答案:both taking and giving第二章测试1.What are some of the techniques mentioned just now?参考答案:Reading without stopping.;Reading parts of the text, for example thefirst sentence of each paragraph.;Reading the abstracts and key words.2.Why do readers only read relevant materials?参考答案:They want to accomplish a certain task.3.We can decide that the text is relevant because it is about the relationshipbetween immigration and public safty.参考答案:对第三章测试1.Why is it that some paragraphs don't have any main ideas?参考答案:The details are unrelated.2.Which is NOT mentioned as a method for finindg a stated main idea?参考答案:To look for repeated expressions3.What are the types of supporting mentioned?参考答案:Comparison and contrast.;Description.;Statitics and graphs.第四章测试1.If authors provide evidence to support their argument, we will believe them.参考答案:错2.What do people read different things differently?参考答案:Because they have different purposes of reading.3.What organizational devices were mentioned so far in the lecture?参考答案:Transitional words, phrases and sentences.;Introductions andconclusions.;Thesis statements and topic sentences.4.When authors write to persuade, they __________.参考答案:want their readers to think or act in a specific way;want their readers to agree with them5.When authors write to inform, they __________.参考答案:provide facts on certain topics;explain or clarify第五章测试1.Before reading the passage "There’s No Such Thing as Big Data in HR",readers may need to activate their prior knowledge about _________.参考答案:the major responsibilities of HR in a company or an organization2.Prior knowledge is important because __________.参考答案:it prepares the readers' brain to read;it helps readers to reviewpreviously learned information;it helps readers to make predictions 3.When reading a non-fictional text, readers can ask about _________.参考答案:what they learned in the previous section第六章测试1.What is true of descriptive writing?参考答案:Resorting to senses.;Capturing people, objects, and events.2.In this paragraph, __________.参考答案:the protagonist was Neil Armstrong;there were two minor characters 第七章测试1.In his speech, King listed different types people ___________.参考答案:in support of his opinion2.Facts can be about past, present or future events.参考答案:错3.Expert opinions and informed opinions ___________.参考答案:tend to be reliable4.We conclude that the prices of CDs are higher in Wal-Mart because __________.参考答案:we observed a few instances of higher prices of CDs here第八章测试1.How many types of claims were mentioned?参考答案:Three.2.An important aspect of evaluating arguments is to evaluate __________.参考答案:the evidence3.How many fallacies were mentioned?参考答案:Five.第九章测试1.Whether an author will focus on cause or effect depends on _________.参考答案:purpose of writing;length of essay2.The tone of a piece of writing shows the ______________ of the author.参考答案:feelings;attitudepared with Passage B, Passage A is _________.参考答案:formal and informative4.In both informative and persuasive essays, ______________.参考答案:authors need to provide facts第十章测试1.In what occasions can definition be used?（）。

第一章测试1【判断题】(5分) Peopledoresearchinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourworld.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分)Wedon’tneedtobecreativeinresearchasanyresearchisbasedonevidences.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)Goodresearchquestionsareimportantinresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Literaturereviewisneededinsomeresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Agoodresearchpaperneedscarefulrevisingandproofreading.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Unintentionalplagiarismcanbeexcusedasitisnotcommitteddeliberately.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分) Academicfalsificationisonecommontypeofacademicdishonesty.A.对B.错8【多选题】(5分) Whatroledoesaliteraturereviewplayinaresearchpaper?A.Itenhancesthecredibilityofyourpaper.B.Itprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.C.Itsynthesizestheexistingstudiesinyourarea.D.Itprovidesevidencesforyourargument.9【单选题】(5分) WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialstepinaresearchpaperwriting?A.ChoosingatopicB.ConsultinginstructorsC.LocatingsourcesD.OutliningthePaper10【多选题】(5分) Whichofthefollowingmayleadtoacademicdishonesty?A.AcademicplagiarismB.AcademicpromotionC.AcademicinterestD.Academicfabrication第二章测试1【多选题】(5分)Inchoosingaresearchtopic,whichofthefollowingdoweneedtoconsider?A.PublicationpossibilitiesB.AcademicimportanceC.OurresearchinterestD.Ourmanageability2【判断题】(5分)Tocheckthevalidityofaresearchtopic,weneedtobecriticalenough.A.对B.错3【判断题】(5分) Itisanactofplagiarismifonesimplyparaphrasesabookforaresearchpaper.A.对B.错4【判断题】(5分) StudentsshouldbebraveenoughtotrychallengingissuesfortheirBAtheses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Carefulreadingofliterarytextisimportantinliterarystudies.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分) Literarytheoriestakepriorityoverliterarytextsinliteraryanalysis.A.错B.对7【判断题】(5分) ICstudycanbechallengingbutinterestingandpracticalinlife.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Expertssharesimilarunderstandingsoverthestandardsoftranslation.A.错B.对9【判断题】(5分) Translationstrategiesandtranslationtechniquesaredifferentconceptsintranslation.A.对B.错10【判断题】(5分) Sociolinguisticsisoneofthebranchesofappliedlinguistics.A.对B.错第三章测试1【判断题】(5分) Aworkingbibliographyincludesthesourceswehavesofarcollectedforaresearchproject.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Knowingwhatsourcesyouneedisofvitalimportanceinevaluatingyoursources.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Sourcesfromleadingscholarscanbeveryusefultoyourresearch.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Inreadingsources,weneedtobecriticalandformourpersonalresponses.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分) Theplanforanempiricalresearchshouldcoveritspurpose,method,subjects,andprocedure.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Itiswisefortheobservernottotakepartintheactivityobservedatalltime.A.错B.对7【多选题】(5分)InBooleanLogic,ifonewantstosearchonlyforsourcesrelevantwithcomputervirus,thesearchformul ashouldbe_______.A.computernotvirusB.computernearvirusC.computerorvirusD.computerandvirus8【多选题】(5分) Theannotationofasourceinanannotatedbibliographymayhaveyour____:A.reflectionofthesourceB.adaptationofthesourceC.summaryofthesourceD.assessmentofthesource9【单选题】(5分)Inaquestionnaireentitled“ASurveyontheThirdYearEnglishMajors’EnglishVocabularyinXXUniv ersity”,the“thethirdyearEnglishmajors”shouldbe：A.ThetimeofthesurveyB.ThesubjectofthesurveyC.ThecontentofthesurveyD.Themodeofthesurvey10【单选题】(5分)Inanexperimententitled“AStudyontheEffectsofWriting-after-ReadingActivityonEnglishMajors EnglishVocabulary”,students’languageproficiencyshouldbe:A.IrrelevantvariableB.dependentvariableC.Independentvariable第四章测试1【判断题】(5分)Aresearchproposalshouldbepersuasiveinnature.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分) Wecanaskforsuggestionsfromtheexpertsforourresearchinourproposal.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Weneedtoputforwardourresearchquestionsinourresearchproposals.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) Aresearchproposaldemonstratesthesignificanceofourproposedresearch.A.错B.对5【判断题】(5分) Theliteraturereviewsectioninaproposalprovestheexistenceofaresearchgap.A.对B.错6【判断题】(5分)The“ApplicationoftheResearch”tellshowyourresearchwillbenefitinpractice.A.对B.错7【判断题】(5分)A“PreliminaryBibliography”isalistofthesourcesyouhavecitedinyourproposal.A.错B.对8【判断题】(5分) Thesignificanceofyourresearchemphasizespossibleresearchcontributions.A.对B.错9【判断题】(5分)Simpleasitis,aBAthesisproposalincludesalltheelementsinagrantresearchproposal.A.错B.对10【多选题】(5分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthree-moveschemeoftheproposalsummary?A.researchneedB.potentialcontributionsC.possiblelimitationsD.researchmethod第五章测试1【判断题】(5分) Theuseofsignalphrasesincitationcanenhancethefluencyofwriting.A.对B.错2【判断题】(5分) Theintegrationofthesourcesmustfitourwritinginstructureandgrammar.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分) Researchlimitationisacompulsoryelementinallresearchpapers.A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分) CARSModelisapatternforintroductionwritinginresearchpapers.A.对B.错5【判断题】(5分)Inrevising,weneedtofocusontheerrorslikegrammarandspelling.A.错B.对6【判断题】(5分) Aliteraturereviewmainlypresentsasummaryofeachsourceinchronologicalorder.A.错B.对7【单选题】(5分) Characteristicsofacademicwritingincludesallthefollowingexcept________.A.thefirst-personviewB.aformaltoneC.aclearfocusD.precisewordchoice8【单选题】(5分) Itisessentialtoalwaysacknowledgethesourceofborrowedideasinyourpaper.Todootherwiseisconsi dered_________.A.IgnoranceB.CarelessnessC.Plagiarism9【单选题】(5分)Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofagoodtitle?A.ClearB.AlloftheaboveC.Attractive.D.Direct10【单选题】(5分)Abstractscanbedividedintotwotypes accordingto their_________.A.functionsB.length第六章测试1【判断题】(5分)MLAin-textcitationrequiresthattheauthorinformationshouldbeputeitherinthetextofthepaperorint heparentheticalcitation.A.错B.对2【判断题】(5分)InMLAdocumentation,parentheticalcitationinthetextofthepapermustalwaysincludetheauthor’sn ameandthework’stitle.A.错B.对3【判断题】(5分)MLAworkscitedlistisorganizedalphabeticallybytheauthor’slastnames(orbytitleforaworkwithnoa uthor).A.错B.对4【判断题】(5分)Whenawork’sauthorisunknown,theworkislistedunder“Anonymous”inthelistofMLAworkscited.A.错B.对5【单选题】(5分)Lee(2007)stated,“Theabilitytothinkcriticallyisneededinthisrevolutionaryageoftechnologicalcha nge”(p.82).Thein-textcitationusedhereis__________.A.integratedB.non-integrated6【多选题】(5分)WhatarethefunctionsofAPAdocumentation?A.Tociteothers’ideasandinformationusedwithinyourpaperB.TodemonstratethetypeofresearchconductedC.ToindicatethesourcesintheReferenceslist7【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aparaphraseofanideafrompage121ofWritingSpace:TheComputer;Hypertext,andtheHistoryofWr iting,byJayDavidBolter.This1991bookwaspublishedbyLawrenceErlbaumAssociatesofHillsdale, NewJersey.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheauthor’sname?A.Bolter,J.DB.J.D.BolterC.Jay,D.BolterD.Bolter,JayDavid【单选题】(5分)Writethelistofworkscited,usingtheAPAformat.Aquotationfrompage78ofanarticlebyBartKoskoandSatornIsakafromtheJuly1993issueofScientifi cAmerican,amonthlypublication.Thearticleisentitled"FuzzyLogic"andappearsonpages76to81in volume239,ofthejournal. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformatforthevolumeandpagernumber?A.ScientificAmerican,239,78B.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81C.ScientificAmerican,239:76-81D.ScientificAmerican,239,76-81.9【多选题】(5分)Bohren,M.A.,G.J.Hofmeyr,C.Sakala,R.K.Fukuzawa,andA.Cuthbert.(2017).Continuoussupportf orwomenduringchildbirth.CochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,2017(7).https:///10.1 002/14651858.CD003766.pub6Errorsmadeinthisentryinclude_________.A.authors’namesB.issuenumberC.theword“and”D.doinumber10【单选题】(5分)Perrey,S.(2017).Doweperformbetterwhenweincreaseredbloodcells?TheLancetHaematology,17, 2352-3026.https:///10.1016/S2352-3026(17)30123-0.RetrievedAugust23,2018.Whatinfo rmationisNOTneededinthisentry?A.ThedateofretrievalB.ThepagerangeC.Thedoinumber。

2020智慧树,知到《国际关系史》章节测试【完整答案】2020智慧树，知到《国际关系史》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《国际关系史》章节测试答案绪论1、国际关系史以国家之间相互关系的发展演变为研究对象，不涉及国际社会的其他行为体。

A:对B:错答案: 错2、国际关系史主要研究国际关系行为体之间的什么关系?A: 经济关系B:法律关系C:文化关系D: 政治关系答案: 政治关系3、第二次世界大战后支配并决定国际关系走向的主要矛盾是： A:发达资本主义国家与发展中国家之间的南北矛盾B:美苏两大阵营对抗的东西方矛盾C:发达资本主义国家之间的矛盾D:社会主义国家之间的矛盾答案: 美苏两大阵营对抗的东西方矛盾4、对于近代以来国际关系史分期与断代的主要依据是：A:以主要矛盾变化为依据B:以重大国际事件为依据C:以国际体系演变为依据D:以重要国际会议为依据答案: 以主要矛盾变化为依据 ,以国际体系演变为依据5、下列选项中哪些属于国际关系理论?A:现实主义B:凯恩斯主义C:自由主义D:建构主义答案: 现实主义,自由主义 ,建构主义第一章1、三十年战争以法、瑞联盟取得优势告终。

A:对B:错答案: 对2、威斯特伐利亚和会开创了以国际会议解决国际问题的先例。

A:对B:错答案: 对3、西班牙在三十年战争中战败，国势渐衰，()乘机于1640年12月宣布脱离西班牙而独立。

A:瑞士B:卢森堡C:葡萄牙D:荷兰答案: 葡萄牙4、三十年战争给()两国带来较大的利益。

A:法国、瑞典B:法国、西班牙C:西班牙、瑞士D:瑞典、荷兰答案: 法国、瑞典5、《威斯特伐利亚和约》的主要内容的是()A:重申“教随国定”的原则B:承认德意志各邦诸侯享有内政、外交的自主权C:法国获得阿尔萨斯D:瑞典占西波美拉尼亚和部分东波美拉尼亚等地区答案: 重申“教随国定”的原则,承认德意志各邦诸侯享有内政、外交的自主权,法国获得阿尔萨斯,瑞典占西波美拉尼亚和部分东波美拉尼亚等地区第二章1、法国大革命标志着大众政治登上历史舞台，宣告了民族主义的兴起。

第一章测试1【判断题】(10分)Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分)Languageisusedtorecordthefacts,whichistheinformativefunctionoflanguage,alsocalledid eationalfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.A.对B.错4【判断题】(10分) Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.A.对B.错5【单选题】(10分) Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe____ ___.A.descriptiveB.prescriptiveC.linguisticD.analytic【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?A.MeaningfulnessB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality7【单选题】(10分) Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_______andm eanings.A.senseB.objectsC.soundsD.ideas【单选题】(10分)Saussuretooka(n)_______viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma_____ ___pointofview.A.sociological…psychologicalB.psychological…sociologicalC.semantic…linguisticD.applied…pragmatic9【多选题】(10分)AccordingtoJakobson,___________arethefunctionsoflanguage?A.referentialB.interpersonalC.conativeD.metalingual【多选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemainbranchesoflinguistics?A.MorphologyB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.phonetics第二章测试1【判断题】(10分) Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategories.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Distinctivefeaturesofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwoormoreph onemicsegments.A.对B.错3【单选题】(10分) Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefieldsofphoneticsandphonology?A.Phoneticsisthemoregeneraldisciplineconcernedwithallkindsofsounds,whereasphonologyisspecificallycon cernedwithmodernexperimentalmethodologies.B.Phoneticsisconcernedwiththephysicalandphysiologicalaspectsofsounds,whilephonologyisconcernedwith soundsaspartsoflanguage.C.Phoneticsismostlyconcernedwiththeproductionofvowelsandconsonants,whilephonologyismoreaboutphen omenasuchastone.D.Phoneticsisconcernedwithhistoricaldata,whereasphonologyisconcernedwithhowlanguageisactuallyspoke n.4【单选题】(10分)Question:Whichofthefollowingsoundsisvelar?A.pB.A.gC.rD.hE.s5【单选题】(10分) Whichofthefollowingsoundsisnotalveolar?A.fB.dC.sD.t6【单选题】(10分) WoulditbeusefultocompareGermanandEnglishwhentryingtoestablishhowEnglishwassp okeninthepast?A.No,becauseEnglishisanolderlanguagethanGerman.B.Yes,becausealllanguageswerepronouncedinsimilarwaysinthemoredistantpast.C.Yes,becauseGermanisanolderlanguagethanEnglish.D.Yes,becauseEnglishandGermanarerelatedandeachmayhaveamoreconservativepronunciationinsomepoi nts.E.Yes,becausetheyhaveaspellingthatisverysimilar.F.No,becausethereisnoarcheologicalrecordabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwolanguages.7【单选题】(10分)InGerman,theword'Kind'(child)hasthepluralformKind-er.Intheletterdisactuallypronounce das[t],butinthepluralformonepronouncesitasa[d].Whichphonologicalfeatureisinvolvedint hisalternation?A.PlaceofarticulationB.MannerofarticulationC.VelarD.SonorantE.Voice8【单选题】(10分) EnglishandGermanhaverelativelylargevowelinventories.Whatreasondoesthediscussion provideforthis?A.Theselanguageshavealongwritingtradition,influencingthenumberofvowelsthatcanbeexpressed.B.Theselanguagestendtohaveasimplersyllablestructurethanotherlanguages,andneedmoredifferencesbetw eenvowels.C. Earlierdistinctionsbetweenlongandshortvowelsdevelopedintovowelqualitycontrastsintheselanguages.D. Theselanguagesarerelativelyoldandhadmoretimetodevelopthevowelinventory.E.Becauseofextensivelanguagecontact,theselanguagesborrowedvowelsfromeachother.9【多选题】(10分) Howdofeatureshelpusunderstandandexplainthepathoflanguageacquisition?A.Childrentrytofindouthowspeechsoundscanbebuiltupoffeatures.B.Childrenaresloweddownbytheneedtolearndifficultfeatures.C.Childrenbecomegraduallyawareoffeatures.D.Childrendonotacquiresounds,butratherfeatures.E.Childrenusefeaturestoputsoundsinrectangulartables.10【多选题】(10分) Whichthreeofthefollowingparametersarerelevantforconsonantsounds?Pleasecheckallth atapply.A.HeightofarticulationB.PlaceofarticulationC.MannerofarticulationD.StructureofarticulationE.RestructuringF.Voicing第三章测试1【单选题】(10分)Nouns,verbsandadjectivescanbeclassifiedas____.A.formwordsB.lexicalwordsC.functionwordsD.grammaticalwords2【单选题】(10分)Morphemesthatrepresenttense,number,genderandcasearecalled_____morpheme.A.boundB.derivationalC.freeD.inflectional3【单选题】(10分)______isawayinwhichnewwordsmaybeformedfromalreadyexistingwordsbysubtractinga naffixwhichisthoughttobepartoftheoldword.A.insertionB.additionC.back-formationD.affixation4【单选题】(10分)Thestemoftheword“disagreements”is________.A.agreeB.disagreementC.agreementD.disagreements5【单选题】(10分)Allofthemaremeaningfulexceptfor________.A.allomorphB.phonemeC.morphemeD.lexeme6【判断题】(10分)“Fore”in“foretell”is both a prefix and a bound morpheme.A.错B.对7【判断题】(10分)The words“whimper”,“whisper”and“whistle”are formed in the way of onomatopoe ia.A.错B.对8【判断题】(10分)In most cases, the number of syllables of a word corresponds to the number of morphemes.A.错B.对9【判断题】(10分)Back-formation is a productive way of word-formation.A.错B.对10【判断题】(10分)Inflection is a particular way of word-formation.A.错B.对第四章测试1【单选题】(10分)Prasestructureruleshave______properties.A.recursiveB.grammaticalC.functionalD.2【单选题】(10分)The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number.A.smallB.infiniteC.finiteD.large3【单选题】(10分)The ________ rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form gramm atical sentences.A.combinationalB.morphologicalC.linguisticD.4【单选题】(10分)A sentence is considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatical kn owledge in the mind of native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical5【单选题】(10分)A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that intro duces the embedded clause.A.coordinatorB.prepositionC.subordinatorD.6【单选题】(10分)An________canfurtherbedividedintotwotypes:subordinationandcoordination.A.exocentricconstructionB.ultimateconstituentC.immediateconstituentD.endocentricconstruction7【单选题】(10分)Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled”?A.ExocentricB.CoordinateC.EndocentricD.Subordinate8【单选题】(10分)The head of the phrase “behindthedoor”is __________.A.behindB.noneC.doorD.thedoor9【单选题】(10分)The phrase “on the shelf”belongs to __________ construction.A.exocentricB.endocentricC.subordinateD.coordinate10【单选题】(10分)The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselve s.”is a __________ sentence.A.compoundB.simpleC.coordinateD.complex第五章测试1【判断题】(10分) Linguisticformshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentreferencesindifferentsituations.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分)Insemantics,meaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicandinherentrelationtothephy sicalworldofexperience.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) Mostlanguageshavesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccordingto theirdegreeofformality.A.错B.对5【单选题】(10分)________isnotoneofseventypesofmeaningadvancedbyGeoffreyLeech.A.derogatorymeaningB.reflectedmeaningC.connotativemeaningD.affectivemeaning6【单选题】(10分)Wordsthatarecloseinmeaningarecalled______________.A.hyponymsB.polysemyC.synonymsD.homonyms7【单选题】(10分)___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponen ts,calledsemanticfeatures.A.GrammaticalanalysisB.PhonemicanalysisC.ComponentialanalysisD.Predicationanalysis8【单选题】(10分)“teacher”and“student”are______________.A.converseantonymsB.complementaryantonymsC.relationaloppositesD.gradableantonyms9【单选题】(10分)_________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticw orldofexperience.A.ReferenceB.SenseC.SemanticsD.Concept10【单选题】(10分)“JohnkilledBill”_______“Billdidn’tdie.”A.issynonymouswithB.presupposesC.entailsD.isinconsistentwith第六章测试1【判断题】(10分) Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageuse wasleftunconsidered.A.对B.错2【判断题】(10分) Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningth econtextofuseisconsidered.A.错B.对3【判断题】(10分) Utterancesalwaystaketheformofcompletesentences.A.错B.对4【判断题】(10分) SpeechacttheorywasoriginatedwiththeBritishphilosopherJohnSearle.A.错B.对5【判断题】(10分) Perlocutionaryactistheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention.A.错B.对6【单选题】(10分)Themeaningoflanguagewasconsideredassomething_______intraditionalsemantics.A.behaviouristicB.contextualC.logicalD.intrinsic7【单选题】(10分)Asentenceisa_________concept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoftenstudiedinisolation.A.conceptualB.grammaticalC.pragmaticD.mental8【单选题】(10分)__________istheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceo f,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.A.AlocutionaryactB.AperformativeactC.AperlocutionaryactD.Anillocutionaryact9【单选题】(10分)__________isadvancedbyPaulGrice.A.TheGeneralPrincipleofUniversalGrammarB.CooperativePrincipleC.AdjacencyPrincipleD.PolitenessPrinciple10【单选题】(10分) Whenanyofthemaximsunderthecooperativeprincipleisflouted,_______mightarise.A.impolitenessB.mutualunderstandingC.conversationalimplicaturesD.contradictions。

智慧æ‘çŸ¥åˆ°ã€Šå›½é™…å­¦æœ¯äº¤æµ è‹±è¯­ã€‹ç«èŠ‚测试答案第一ç«1〠We can acquire conference information from_________.A.InternetB.academic journalsC.from academic associationsD.from private channels答案: Internet,academic journals,from academic associations,from private channels2〠Sponsor of a conference is the institution that initiates the conference while organizer of the conference is entrusted by the sponsor to organize the conference.A.对B.错答案: 对3〠A Call for P apers and a conference notice are two totally different documents and they have nothing in common.A.对B.错答案: é”™4〠Academic committee is also called __.A.program committeeB.scientific committeeC.paper committeeanizing committee答案: program committee,scientific committee,paper committee5〠Which of the following is NOT true concerning “parallel session†?A.Parallel session is smaller-scale meetings which take place at the same timein different rooms.B.Young scholars usually present their papers at the parallel session.C.Parallel session may involve more detailed discussion between authors andparticipants.D.Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.答案: Parallel session doesn’t allow walk-ins and walk-outs.第三ç«1〠Which of the following statement about abstract isNOTcorrect?A.An abstract contains key words found in a research paper, thesis, or review.ponents of an abstract vary according to different disciplines.C.An abstract is an excerpted passage from a research paper, thesis, or review.D.The length of abstracts varies according to discipline and the length of thework.答案:2〠We write an abstract when ___.A.submitting articles to academic journalspleting and submitting a Ph.D. dissertation or M.A. thesisC.submitting conference papersD.selecting which paper to read答案:3〠A good abstract should ___.A.be unified, coherent, and intelligible to a wide audienceB.strictly follow the style and formatting guidelines for authorsC.be error freeD.excludes any information that is not based on the content of the paper答案:4〠According to the linguist Ken Hyland, an abstract of a research paper usually include ___.A.IntroductionB.PurposeC.MethodD.Product and Conclusion答案:第五ç«1〠Which of the following statement about Q & A session is NOT true?A.Q & A session is usually held immediately after the oral presentation.B.Q & A session only benefits questioners.C.Q & A session is an integral part of academic presentations.D.Q & A session is arranged for most of the international academicconference.答案:2〠Before putting forward your question, you need to show your appreciation to the speaker and make a positive comment on his speech.A.对B.错答案:3〠When asking questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.keep your question as short and clear as possiblee the best grammar and pronunciation that you canC.speak loudly and clearlyD.ask as many questions as you can答案:4〠When answering questions in a Q & A session, you should ____.A.speak clearly and confidentlyB.stay calm and always think about your answer before you speakC.refer back to your notes or previous slides when necessaryD.give more people opportunities to communicate with you答案:5〠As a speaker, if you don’t know the answer to a particular question, just ignore the question and move on to the next one.A.对B.错答案:第六ç«1〠Which of the following statem ent about a personal statement is NOT right?A. A personal statement is your introduction to a selection committee.B. A personal statement is used to supplement the information presented in theapplication with specific examples and convincing facts.C. A personal statement carries the same information as listed in a CV.D. A personal statement helps the committee to learn about you.答案:2〠A CV is usually no more than one page whereas the length of a resume is often variable.A.对B.错答案:3〠In both CVs and resumes, information within sections is usually organized chronologically.A.对B.错答案:4〠If one part of your academic record is not ideal, due to some challenges you faced in that particular area, you can explain it in your personal statement and direct readers’ attention to the evidence of your promise for the program.A.对B.错答案:5〠When writing a curriculum vitae, you should _.A.conforms to standard conventions of your fieldB.list every exam you have ever takenC.highlight what is most relevante unusual fonts like Freestyle Script or Old English Text to help youstand out答案:第二ç«1〠Which is NOT correct about business letter?A. A business letter is an official correspondence between two or more parties.B.Inquiry, recommendation or application letter all belong to the category ofbusiness letter.C.We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.D.There are certain rules you have to follow when drafting a business letter.答案: We write a business letter when we need to buy or sell something.2〠If you have enclosed any documents along with the letter, you indicatethis by typing “Enclosure†below the signature.A.对B.错答案: 对3〠“I am writing to you about the possibility of pursuing adoctor’s degree in Finance in your prestigious University.†is an example of ___.A.introducing oneselfB.introducing the purpose of writingC.anticipating a replyD.sending invitation答案: introducing the purpose of writing4〠To show you are a qualified candidate for an academic program, you can ___ in your application letter.A.give details about GPAB.introduce the research work you have been involvedC.list the awards you have wonD.all answers are right答案: all answers are right5〠When writing an application letter, you should make sure it is targeted for the specific program or position.A.对B.错答案: 对第四ç«1〠If you share something that the audience will find beneficial to know, your purpose of giving the presentation is to _.rmB.persuadeC.inspireD.entertain答案:2〠Generally speaking, a presentation can be divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.A.对B.错答案:3〠Well-designed visual aids _.A.improve audience understanding and memoryB.carry your next major ideaC.show that you have a plan and have properly preparedD.helps to create your image as a competent speaker答案:4〠Which of the following is NOT right when using PowerPoint to support a presentation?A.Keep words on each slide to a minimum.B.Bullet form is a great way to keep information on each slide short andsimple.ing colour contrast can help the message on PPT pop out.D.The more animations and transition effects, the better.。

2020智慧树，知到《大学英语》章节测试【完整答案】2020最新智慧树知到《大学英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We often ( ) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.A:exploreB:emergeC:enrichD:assume正确答案：assume2、 He ( ) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.A:inheritedB:acquiredC:overwhelmedD:pursue正确答案：inherited3、After a(n) ( ) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. A:availableB:giantC:comprehensiveD:unique正确答案：comprehensive4、 Our bodies have greater ( ) than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.A:confidenceB:potentialC:innocenceD:approach正确答案：potential5、 He was proud of being chosen to ( ) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.A:participateB:evolveC:bondD:embrace正确答案：participate第二章1、City residents the housing price is unreasonably high. A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain that2、Don”t just “wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain about3、He intends to quit the job, not that he dislikes it, but that he is too old for it.可翻译为：他打算辞职，不是因为他讨厌这项工作，而是因为他年纪太大了，不适合这项工作。

2020智慧树，知到《综合英语》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《综合英语》章节测试答案第一章1、A formal article usually consists of three parts. What are they?A:the introduction, the supporting details and the conclusionB:thesis statement, the body and the conclusionC:the introduction, the body and the conclusionD:the introduction, the body and the linking devices 答案: the introduction, the body and the conclusion2、The three components of a paragraph are the topic sentence, the supporting sentences, and ___.A:the general factsB:the examplesC:the concluding sentenceD:the controlling idea答案: the concluding sentence3、Our identity is determined by the following factors EXCEPT______.A:genetic endowmentB:ageC:environmentD:chance events答案: age4、In terms of writing device, which of the following sentence does not employ parallelism?A:Clear writing should be a major concern both of writers and readers.B:The Writing Center needs tutors who are ambitious, self-motivated, and who are dedicated.C:that small group of villainous men who plan, organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind.D:She was up in court a couple of times - drunk and disorderly.答案: The Writing Center needs tutors who are ambitious, self-motivated, and who are dedicated.5、During their college year, students don”t grow in the aspect of __.A:establishing their sexual identityB:learning to relate to family and friends in a new way C:becoming more self-centeredD:developing new ways of grasping knowledge答案: becoming more self-centered第二章1、In Section B, Part II, the writer told us that she was less interested in reading as an adult because of the negative influence from people around.A:对B:错答案: 错2、“Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” is written by ____.A:Leo TolstoyB:Vladimir SorokinC:Ben JonsonD:Christopher Marlowe答案: Leo Tolstoy3、In Thornfield, Jan Eyre bravely expressed her love to ____.A:FitzgeraldB:RochesterC:SantiagoD:Heathcliff答案: Rochester4、He ___ the secret ___ his wife.A:coaxed … out ofB:cheated … fromC:persuade … out ofD:told … from答案: coaxed … out of5、In this sentence“America is also a nation that prizes sociability and community”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word“prizes”?A:pricesB:valuesC:costsD:expenses答案: values6、Hurried success is one of the problems of modern society. A:对B:错答案: 对7、Slowness, according to Anna Quindlen, should beadvocated.A:对B:错答案: 错8、The changes of Anna Quindlen”s life is inseparable from her love for books.A:对B:错答案: 对第三章1、Mansfield”s influence on the development of drama writing as a form of literature was notable.A:对B:错答案:B2、What is the genre of the text?A:poetryB:novelC:novellaD:short story答案:D3、At the end of the story, Vera left the man. This belongsto which element of short story?A:expositionB:complicationC:climaxD:resolution答案:C4、Which of the following is true to fiction?A:Most fictions are based on reality.B:Some fictions don”t have literary merit.C:All fictions have exposition.D:All fictions are narrative.答案:D5、Which of the following sentences is NOT an example of depicting a character through his or her looks?A:You look so well. I”ve never seen you look so well before. B:The man is“far better looking now than he had been then.” C:He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision. D:But as she watched him draw her glove through his fingers, gently, gently…答案:D6、He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and indecision. Now he had the air of a man who has found his place in life.A:made his livingB:found a successful careerC:found a position in life答案:7、The writing techniques we discussed in“A Dill Pickle”include all the following items except ___.A:flashbackB:foreshadowingC:stream of consciousnessD:symbolism答案:B第四章1、Which of the following statement is Not true about Alexander the Great?A:He was the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. B:He had been a pupil of Aristotle.C:His empire stretched from Greece to northwestern China. D:He made great contributions to the communication between western and eastern cultures.答案:C2、What kind of person is Diogenes?A:a lunaticB:a homelessC:a founder of CynicismD:a dog答案:C3、Why does Diogenes carry a lighted lamp to inspect the face of people at bright noonday? Because______.A:he is half-blind and cannot see anything clearlyB:he is trying to find a real manC:he wants to be differentD:he is trying to mock others答案:B4、Which pattern should we choose when we are to compare and/or contrast two subjects, both of which are very interesting?A:the point-by-point patternB:the simdiff patternC:the seesaw patternD:the subject-by-subject pattern答案:D5、Point out one of the following suggestions that is notappropriate enough.A:Before we write a draft of comparison or contrast, we should firstly be clear about our writing purpose.B:The more examples and details you use, the better.C:If you do both the comparison and contrast, it doesn”t matter which one is done first.D:Transitional devices are always necessary.答案:B第五章1、According to the lecture, there seems to be a seemingly endless repetition of generation gap between parents and children in the author”s family. It means the generation gap between ____ and that between ____.A:the author and his sons; his mother and his sonsB:the author and his mother; his grandpa and his mother C:the author and his mother; the author and his sonsD:the author and his sons, his grandpa and his mother 答案:C2、After learning this lecture, who do you think is more responsible in changing his/her way toward his/her family members and trying to bridge generation gap in a family?A:old parentsB:young childrenC:school teachersD:the adults答案:D3、By an irresistible association of ideas, he went ___ logic and reason.A:outB:beyondC:pastD:away答案:B4、Any orders you place with us will be processed promptly. A:immediatelyB:carefullyC:secretlyD:gladly答案:A5、In the sentence“She turned and ran into the room, her face beaming with light.”,“beaming” functions as a real verb in the absolute construction.A:对B:错答案:A6、The absolute construction in the sentence“He fell asleep, the candle burned.” is written wrongly. The correct form should be“the candle burning.”A:对B:错答案:A第六章1、Generally speaking, there are three stages in the developmental history of Globalization. Trade of silk and china on the Silk Road belongs to the period of ____.A:Modern GlobalizationB:Early Modern GlobalizationC:Archaic GlobalizationD:Post Modern Globalization答案:C2、The widespread chain shops of MacDonald”s and KFC all over the world mainly indicate a trend of globalization in the fields of both _ and __.A:economy, politicsB:economy, cultureC:culture, politicsD:society, culture答案:B3、The international trade and other economic activities are currently guided by ____.A:UNB:UNESCOC:GATTD:WTO答案:D4、Which of the following elements are included in the structure of an argumentative writing?A:Thesis statement in the first part of the essay.B:An introduction to the background information.C:Transitions to help connect each part to the next.D:Detailed analysis of supporting evidence.E:Body paragraphs with supporting evidence.F:Logic in argumentation.G:A conclusion that restates the thesis and readdresses it. H:Clear and concise narrative skills.答案:ACEFG5、According to the video, which is NOT positive effect of globalization?A:booming cultural exchangeB:raising of economic growthC:spreading of new technologyD:raising of living standards in both wealthy and poor countries答案:A6、What happened in the world history during the period of 1929-1933?A:Industrial RevolutionB:The New DealC:The Great DepressionD:Westward Movement答案:C7、How did the U. S. benefit from globalization based on the text?A:unified marketB:free tradeC:lower living standardD:M&A boom答案:B8、In globalization, multinational companies have enjoyed the following EXCEPT ____.A:M&A bingeB:update of their technologyC:worldwide productionD:reduction of capital flow答案:D9、What can poor countries gain from globalization EXCEPT ____?A:new technologyB:higher living standardC:reduction of national povertyD:more capital flow abroad答案:D10、Which aspect of negative effects of globalization is not discussed in the video?A:politicalB:economicC:culturalD:military答案:D第七章1、Historians disagree with each other because they begin from different premises and view the past from different perspectives.A:对B:错答案:A2、Before the authors explain the reasons why historians disagree, they give different definitions of history.A:对B:错答案:A3、In the sentence“But since we do not have such a complete and foolproof explanation, disagreements are destined to remain”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word“foolproof”?A:effectiveB:stupidC:wiseD:clever答案:A4、In the sentence“we have to go beyond the proximate cause”,which of the following has the closest meaning with the word “proximate”?A:approximateB:closeC:nearestD:remote答案:C5、In the sentence“history denotes the whole of the human past”, which of the following has the closest meaning with the word“denotes”?A:refer toB:explainsC:recordsD:reflects答案:A6、According to the lecture, what is the impact of World War I upon the outbreak of World War II 21 years later? __. A:The start of the Russian Civil War and foundation of the Soviet Union.B:Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict.C:Establishment of the League of Nations.D:The event of America”s entry into World War I.答案:B7、In the Zimmermann”s Note, what did the German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann trade with Mexico as a deal in order to make a military alliance between Germany and Mexico in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany?____.A:Germany would sink America”s merchant ships on the high sea by its submarine.B:Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. C:The United States pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflicts whiletrying to broker a peace.D:Allied shipping losses were so great that Britain told Washington that Britain”s very survival was now threatened.答案:B第八章1、The main character, Rainsford, hears a gunshot coming from the direction of the island, falls overboard while standing on the ship rail to look for the source of the shot, and swims to the island, where he finds thick jungle and, of all things, ___on a bluff.A:a splendid châteauB:a towerC:a waste landD:a wood cabin答案:A2、Zaroff is a guy not to be messed with because:A:He is an aristocrat.B:He is merciless and cruel.C:He is from a royal family.D:He might hurt himself.答案:B3、__is the conclusion or the final section of the plot. It is the moment when the complications are resolved and the outcome of the conflicts is reached.A:CrisisB:ClimaxC:ExpositionD:Resolution答案:D4、Why can”t I smoke here?At no time_______ in the meeting-room.A:is smoking permittedB:smoking is permittedC:smoking is it permittedD:does smoking permit答案:A5、Rainsford finds out he is about to become the prey to this crazy hunter–Zaroff.A:对B:错答案:A6、The sentence“He heard them crying and laughing, whispering and chattering all the time.” uses both oxymoron and onomatopoeia.A:对B:错答案:B7、Simile is used in the sentence“The waves were mountain high.”A:对B:错答案:B第九章1、There is an obvious conclusion in this article whichclearly tells us the importance of psychological needs.A:对B:错答案:B2、What might not be believed by the author?A:Power is a basic need.B:Learning is a natural pleasure and good teaching should satisfy the students” need for fun.C:The need for power is written in people”s genes.D:Power is a moral issue.答案:D3、“When someone uses his power to help downtrodden people satisfy any of their needs, especially to get some power, this use of power is humane. ” In this sentence, the underlined word “humane” means______.A:humanitarianB:cruelC:humanD:malicious答案:A4、Most of us cannot get through a day without complaint;to be satisfied with how others have treated us for a week would seem like an eternity.The underlined part in the sentence functions as_______ . A:part of the predicateB:adverbial of purposeC:adverbial of resultD:subject答案:D5、Self-actualization needs refer to realizing personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth and peak experiences. They indicate a desire to become everything one is capable of becoming. So which of the following is a good example to manifest the realization of this kind of needs? ___. A:Sufficient foodB:A harmonious familyC:Being friendlyD:A respectful team leader答案:D21。