(完整版)英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题
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英语阅读推理判断题A“To me,love is the most important thing.What could be more healing than love?”These words,like lines from a poem,are easy to agree with coming from Robin,who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud,the setting for the film Eat Pray Love.Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100,000 people annually.Giving birth to her first child at nineteen,Robin moved to Hawaii after college,working for several years on a farm,where she taught farming practices and poetry.But in 1991,she received heartbreaking news.Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister,expecting a child in Alabama,died of pregnancy complications(妊娠并发症).“When my dear sister passed away,I realized mothers were dying everywhere.In countries with increased poverty,some people can’t afford to go to the hospital.What motivated me initially was my love for my sister,but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.”Robin’s feelings for her si ster were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need.To ensure that children are born healthy,nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge.Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary.The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth,while providing facilities for language learning and IT education,and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students,backed by a scholarship program.Just as Robin said,love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic.Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。
考研英语阅读理解题型大解析:观点态度题每一篇文章都肯定包含作者的某种观点和态度,只不过有的直截了当,有的含而不露,有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现,有的则需要通读全文,把握主旨才能领会。
此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的观点)。
1、命题模式1)作者观点题①According to the author,---②In the author's opinion,---③What is the author's opinion (idea) about?(2)作者态度题①What is the tone (mood) of the passage?②The author's attitude towards...might be summarized as (seems to be)---③The author is most critical of---2、解题技巧①不要把自己的态度揉入其中,还要区分作者的态度还是作者引用别人的态度②当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度,如,wonderfully, successfully, unfortunately, doubtfully 等。
③作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系④07年的考试题出现了新变化:第一,提问不再局限于作者的态度,发展到文中某人对某事的态度;第二,不再是明确的否定或是肯定词,strong/complete/entire/enthusiastic;而带有程度限制的词比较客观,常常是正确选项,如reserved(保留的);qualified(有条件的,有限制的)tempered(有所控制的);guarded(慎重的)/ approving(赞同的)⑤某一事是好是坏,作者对它是支持是反对,态度一般都很明确,而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。
问作者态度时,表示"客观"的词多为正确选项,如objective, impartial, unbiased 等;问作者对文中提到的人物或他们的观点态度时,答案多是肯定或否定,支持或反对。
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1)The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2)What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3)What does... think about...?4)What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决;对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后,抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等),反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词,如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等,以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1)The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2)What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3)What does... think about...?4)What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决;对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后,抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等),反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词,如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等,以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
专题 5 阅读理解专题之----观点态度题【设问形式】1)The attitude of the author towards.... is____?2)What’s the author’s opinion on/towards...?3)What does... think about...?4)What is...’s attitude towards...?......【考查方式】观点态度题是高考阅读理解的常考点。
考查学生把握作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
对某观点是赞成、反对还是犹豫不决;对记述描写的人或事等是赞扬、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨等态度。
考生需要关注文章的字里行间和体现情感态度的修饰词来推断作者及文中人物的态度、思想倾向。
在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后,抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有支持或肯定类词( approving, positive, optimistic, concerned, supportive, favorable, sympathetic, appreciative等),反对或否定类词( critical, negative, pessimistic, doubtful, suspicious, worried, disapproving, gloomy, disappointed, questioning等)和中立类词( indifferent, uncaring, objective, uninterested, cautious, unconcerned, uncertain, ambiguous, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的影容词,如improving, encouraging, disappointing 等,以及作者对人物语言行为和思想的措写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题1.The author's attitude towards the new technology can be described as_____.A.enthusiasticB.indifferentC.pessimisticD.skeptical答案:A。
本题考查对作者态度的判断。
选项A“enthusiastic”表示热情的,积极的;选项B“indifferent”表示冷漠的;选项C“pessimistic”表示悲观的;选项D“skeptical”表示怀疑的。
根据文章内容,作者对新技术进行了积极的描述,所以答案是A。
2.The writer's opinion on the environmental issue is_____.A.supportiveB.opposedC.neutralD.uncertain答案:A。
本题中,选项A“supportive”表示支持的;选项B“opposed”表示反对的;选项C“neutral”表示中立的;选项D“uncertain”表示不确定的。
文章中作者对环境问题提出了积极的解决方案,表明作者的态度是支持的,所以答案是A。
3.The tone of the passage is_____.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.criticalD.objective答案:A。
选项A“optimistic”表示乐观的;选项B“pessimistic”表示悲观的;选项C“critical”表示批评的;选项D“objective”表示客观的。
文章整体传达出积极向上的氛围,所以答案是A。
4.The author seems to be_____about the future of education.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.worriedD.disappointed答案:A。
高考英语复习-阅读理解(态度推断题)命题规律探究的;pessimistic悲观的高考真题引领(2021年新高考I卷D篇,保留原题序号)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a person's mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解题导读】本文是一篇议论文。
考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类A(2021·山东淄博一模)A books-for-food programme in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(流行病). It is run by a local non-profit organisation that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The programme is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the programme. By bringing the books-for-food programme directly to people’s homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has travelled more than 2,000 kilometres on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the non-profit group. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has travelled as far as 60 kilometres for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food programme, two more cyclists have joined Diaz. Ana Castillo is a high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the programme often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a “growing circle” of giving and receiving.“You might not get to those places, but your help can.” she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theatre company he co-founded closed last spring. But the programme has kept him active.“It’s an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit.” Diaz says.1.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To serve the readers.B.To produce Incaparina.C.To offer poor children food.D.To fight the pandemic.2.What did Diaz do for the programme?A.He set up a social media.B.He made donations frequently.C.He rented a cart to carry goods.D.He travelled to deliver books and food.3.How is the programme going now?A.More people are involved in it.B.Only two cyclists work for it.C.Over 400 adults benefit from it.D.Financial difficulties put it to an end.4.Which word best describes Diaz’s attitude towards the programme?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.B(2021·山东菏泽一模)Charvi Goyal is a high school student from Dallas, Texas, who helps out other classmates by tutoring them between classes. A tutor is someone who teaches one person or a very small group of students.When Goyal’s high school moved online last year because of the pandemic, she decided to also take her teaching online. The junior and three of her fellow students created TutorScope, a programme that offers free tutoring services to other children, including younger ones. It started with a small number of tutors who helped young people in their city. But it has grown into a group of 22 tutors from Texas, Arizona and Ohio. They have helped more than 300 students.TutorScope aims to give the one-on-one help that teachers have traditionally given while walking around their classrooms. But now, many teachers cannot provide that one-on-one support because they lack time or have issues with technology.Sarah Newman said her children, 7-year-old twins, had helpful TutorScope experiences. “With these tutors, I realise they have time,” she said, “I think they are very patient with these younger kids, which I do not even have as a mother. I have patience for other things, but I don’t have patience for teaching.”What makes the TutorScope effort special is the connection between the teenage volunteers and the other students they are helping. Although the pandemic has forced many students to look inward, Goyal said that working with others on a big project had permitted her to look outward.“My confidence level has increased,” Goyal said. She added that she has made friends with other students from her school. She said one of the best things about running a growing non-profit programme is that it does help with the boredom of being stuck at home.5.What did Goyal do last year?A.She helped her classmates at school.B.She got active in fighting a disease.C.She offered online classes to students.D.She went to another country for help.6.What’s the purpose of TutorScope?A.To give online help.B.To make profits.C.To make friends.D.To choose volunteers.7.What’s Sarah Newman’s attitude towards the programme?A.Favourable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.8.What can we learn from Goyal’s success?A.Putting the cart before the horse.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No man can do two things at once.D.Helping others will benefit oneself.C(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)Online education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral programme. However, the first question out of her mouth was,“Do you offer any online courses?” Later that day, as I was reading the conference programme guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realise at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognise the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programmes at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two staff members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.9.Why did the author take a student for example?A.To show students’ love for the doctoral programme.B.To persuade learners of traditional education.C.To explain the growing trend of online education.D.To predict the future of the teaching career.10.What caused the author to know more about online education?A.The appetite for knowledge.B.The professional responsibilities.C.The requirement of research.D.The colleagues’ encouragement.11.What is the author’s attitude to online education?A.Carefree.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unwilling.考点分类练(四)推理判断题——观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
专题 07 推理判断题之观点、态度推断所谓作者的观点和态度,就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。
作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类:①正向态度:支持、赞同、乐观:②客观、中立、公正:③负向态度:反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。
因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。
牢记常见有关作者情感态度的词语①表示支持或肯定positive积极乐观的;supportive支持的;optimistic乐观的;approving赞成的②表示客观、中立indifferent漠不关心的,中立的;objective客观的;neutral中立的;ambiguous模棱两可的;unconcerned不关心的③表示反对或否定critical批评的;negative否定的,消极的;disappointed失望的;disapproving不赞成的;doubtful怀疑的;opposed反对的根据文章体裁推断观点、态度议论文:文章的论点往往会直接或间接的表明作者的态度立场说明文:作者往往采取中立的态度记叙文:作者往往不直接提出观点,但常常有某种倾向性,读文时要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词或短语1. 审题时,考生一定要仔细读题,先判断题目是考查作者的观点或态度还是文中人物的观点或态度,再在文中找出关键信息进行分析。
ATechnology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands.Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands.Three SquareMarket is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free.Each chip costs D|S300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip.Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands.About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice.Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger.With a chip in hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner.The chips will be also used to identify employees.Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead.They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees.Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees.The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.“The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.”The U.S.Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office.Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market.He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”1.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The substitutes of the chips.B.The advantages of the chips.C.The places to implant the chips.D.The potential risks of implanting the chips.2.What does the underlined word “them”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The hands.B.The employees.C.The scanners.D.The credit cards.3.We can infer that ________.A.the chips have magic powersB.the chips are very popular among the employeesC.the price of the chips is reasonableD.most people suspect the application of the chips4.Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?A.Defensive. B.Disappointing.C.Optimistic.D.Casual.BChina is a large producer and consumer of rice. But, as a result of climate change, the amount of land available for rice growing in the country is shrinking. The concern has motivated scientists led by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”,to look for new ways of growing the grain.Now they’re celebrating successful efforts to grow rice — in sand and seawater. Rice is traditionally grown in soil and fresh water. Starting from January, according to the official Xinhua News Agency, the scientists have grown dozens of varieties of rice in the deserts of Dubai. They experimented with seawater because it is easier to obtain in the desert than fresh water.China is not the only country facing the issue of overly salty soil. Around the world, there are around 2.35 billion acres of highly saline (含盐的) land. And the number is increasing because of rising sea levels and climate change.“Probably only a small part of the world’s saline land could be brought into production with seawater rice, but that would still have a very important effect on food security,” Even R. Pay, a senior analyst, said.Yuan told Xinhua that one of the varieties of rice grown in Dubai produced over three tons per acre, which Yuan said was beyond expectations.Rice is the basic food in many parts of the world. About 90% of rice consumption is from Asia, but demand in Africa and Latin America is on the rise.A climate change researcher said the successful experiment could potentially benefit many countries. “This is a fantastic development, which is likely to have a good effect on agricultural resource and water-poor countries, particularly in North Africa region.”Even though the cost of growing salttolerant rice is still high, it will also have strategic value once it’s commercialized.5.What has caused the scientists to find new ways of growing rice?A.The increase of rice consumers.B.The high cost of rice producing.C.The land shortage of rice growing.D.The severe pollution of fresh water.6.Yuan’s team have successfully grown ri ce in sand and seawater in ________.A.China B.DubaiC.Latin America D.North Africa7.What can be inferred from the text?A.About 90% of the rice is demanded and consumed in China.B.The production of a new type of rice is larger than expected.C.The increase of saline land is mainly caused by climate change.D.Seawater is used in the experiment because it is cheaper to gain.8.What is the author’s attitude to the ricegrowing experiment?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Critical. D.Disappointed.C"Keep your eyes open. This is where the Ewoks live.'' The one-hour drive outside of San Francisco, covered in clouds along windy roads, has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times.We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park. I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of trees as we pass by--mos (苔藓), something my 5-year-old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live."Mom, are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren't real. " There's a question in Cole's voice, like he's trying on this idea.We've been down the road of pretending versus reality before, what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house. "I think you are right. Ewoks are just in the movies. But it would be cool if they were real,right ?"Cole's silent for a while, thinking. "I just saw an Ewok’s ear back there!" Coles spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures. It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars.Cole's imagination is more than I can understand. What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life. He loves his inner world and outer existence equally.I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children, taking away their time for creative play. For us, this hasn’t been the case. Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds, Curious George, and the adventures of Indiana Jones. These characters, and others of their own invention, live in my home like visitors, joining us on walks and outings. I appreciate them, though not all the time, for the company they give my sons and their busy minds.I think of media characters as an add-on to already busy minds, by carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives, they become part of the parenting team. They teach loyalty adventure, curiosity--lessons I'm trying to convey, but in a much cooler way than I can.Pretence is awesome. It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering.4. Where are the family heading for?A. The cinema.B. A park.C. San Francisco.D. A desert.5. What can we know about Cole from the passage?A. He is proud of himself.B. He is full of curiosity.C. He is courageous.D. He is considerate.6. What do many parents think of their children playing via media?A. It wastes children's time.B. It can make their children relaxed.C. It can engage their children in learning actively.D. It can accompany their children in their absence.7. What's the authors attitude to the media characters in parenting children?A Indifferent. B. Critical.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.。
中考英语阅读理解作者态度判断题50题1. The author of the passage seems to _.A. be very angryB. be quite happyC. be a little worriedD. be very excited答案:C。
解析:从文章中某些描述可以推断出作者有一些担忧的情绪。
2. What can we know about the author's attitude in the text?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Unclear.答案:A。
解析:通过文章中对事物的积极描述可以判断作者的态度是积极的。
3. The author's attitude towards this matter is _.A. approvingB. disapprovingC. indifferentD. confused答案:A。
解析:文章中多处体现了作者赞同的态度。
4. How does the author feel about the topic?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Surprised.D. Frustrated.答案:A。
解析:从文章的表述可以看出作者对该话题是感兴趣的。
5. The author's attitude in this passage can be described as _.A. hopefulB. pessimisticC. doubtfulD. confident答案:A。
解析:文章中的一些语句表明作者的态度是充满希望的。
6. In the passage, the author uses a lot of positive words to describe the event. What can we conclude about the author's attitude?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.答案:C。
英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题真题感悟:(2018·浙江,C)As cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road,behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadside diner,the billboard,the motel,even the hamburger.For most of the last century,the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel,the road movie,these are the most typical American ideas,born of abundant petrol,cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system,the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then,this society has moved onward,never looking back,as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.He fears the worst,but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design,build and export green technologies for producing clean water,clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.一、题型解读所谓作者的观点和态度,就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。
作者的观点和态度一般分为三大类:支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间。
因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词或副词。
此类试题往往让考生推断文章作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度、观点或看法,或推断文中人物的语气、性格等。
设问形式常有:1.What’s the writer’s attitude towards...?2.What is the author’s opinion on...?3.What does the author think about...?二、解题技巧——“忠于措辞”定选项1.文章作者或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度往往隐含在文章的字里行间或流露于修饰词之中,注意文中作者或人物的措辞。
(1)正确掌握字里行间所隐含或流露的意思,切不可用自己的观点来代替作者或文中人物的观点。
(2)留意那些描写所处氛围的语言及表达情感、态度或观点的词语或句子。
(3)结合平时所积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等的背景知识来进行合理的推断。
(4)关注首段首尾句,推断文章主题,确定作者观点。
2.要分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语,再以此对照文章内容。
下面是一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语:(1)表示支持或肯定的词语favorable赞同的,有利的;positive积极的,肯定的,确实的;supportive支持的;approval 赞成,正式批准;reasonable合理的;enthusiastic热情的等。
(2)表示反对或否定的词语critical批评的;negative否定的,消极的;disapproval不赞成;impractical不实际的;radical 激进的;prejudiced有成见的,偏颇的等。
例如:【真题感悟】中第30题,根据最后一段第一句“Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength.”可知,Friedman认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇。
由此可知,他对美国的未来充满了希望。
故选C项。
限时训练:A(2018·湖南衡阳第一次联考)Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.She also has a 1reputation as a generous colleague.She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.She has resigned because she refused to go on colluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to the job,because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to 10cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China.One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors,familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer,the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over £150,000.The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had 8originally promised her,but they fail to respond adequately.Instead,they prevaricate(搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality.They thought they could buy her off.They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid.She is fighting for women’s legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldn’t be remembered as the woman who complained about money,but as a great journalist.She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracie’s 9dispute with the BBC isn’t about money—it’s about dignity!4.What is the author’s attitude towards the BBC?A.Positive. B.2Vague.C.3Critical. D.Cautious.B(2018·陕西渭南质检)A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love(早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to 4depression.The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.According to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won’t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems,says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into 5romance too early.During growing up,it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends,attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons,they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young,but only 6maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.8.What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?A.Confused. B.Disapproving.C.7Neutral. D.Scared.专题强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·新疆第一次适应性检测)Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001,and 18 years later,we’re just as much in love with this charming,intelligent British girl,as ever.You may or may not be a Potterhead,but a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watson’s perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11,she’s never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route.In fact,she made all attempts to stay as normal as possible.She said,“Ignoring fame was my rebellion,in a funny way.I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things.It probably wasn’t advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger.And it probably wasn’t wise to share a bathroom with eight other people in a dormitory.Looking back,I think that was crazy.”She added,“I was very well educated.My dad paid for me to go to a very good school,so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me.And I did,and I still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione Granger would have grown up to be like,we would say she’d be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two.In the last few years,Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible,which include actor,scholar,model and UN Women Goodwill Ambassador.In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador,she’d supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe.“Young girls are told you have to be a delicate princess.Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。