牛津英语模块七第四单元所有知识点详解1

模块七Unit 4 知识点1.半途下车或卸货drop off2.把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 convey sth. from A to B向某人表达convey sth. to sb. 表达感情 /想法 convey one’s feelings3. 做某事很倒运be unfortunate to do sth.不幸的是 ;惋惜的是It is unfortunate to do sth.4.delay doing sth 推延做某事绝不推延without delay5. 与结合，(使)与连结link up将和联系或连结起来link up with和有联系be linked to doing每隔一段时间at regular intervals6.choke to death 窒息而死 choke on sth. 被噎住choke off阻挡，遏止；限制be choked with 被挤满choke back 克制，控制7. 许诺 /答应做某事 undertake to do sth. 担当某事 undertake doing sth.8. 有权做某事 have the authority to do sth. 有权管理 have authority over掌权 be in authority 经的赞同，在受权下 under the authority of9. 扩大视线 enlarge one's horizon 扩大词汇量 enlarge one’s vocbulary详述 enlarge on10.put through 给接通电话；达成；使经受11..咨询、探询某人/某事 make an enquiry about探询，咨询enquire about检查，追究，盘问enquire into12. 填写 (表格 ) fill in13. 决定；选定 decide on14. 分组，分解；分别，分开split up把分红 split up into15. 打发余下的时间 fill in the rest time16.划分 A 和 B distinguish A from B/make a distinction between A and B17.由于而获取名望win the distinction for18.以优秀的成绩，优秀的表现with distinction19. 无差异地，视同一律地without distinction20.交通方式means of transport21. pick up 拣起；接收；搭载；有时学会，习得（坏习惯）；低价买到；恢复健康；天气好转22.在不一样的站点下客 drop off at different stops23.享有的名望have the distinction of24.最复杂的地铁系统the most complex underground system25.在 19 世纪中叶the most complex underground system26.被用来做某事be used to do27.惹起了令人难以置信的交通拥塞cause unbelievable traffic jam28.致使 lead to 反义词29.赞同地铁的建设give approval to the construction30.the plan required raising a large amount of money31.the initial tunnel 最先的，第一个地铁32.在地表以下beneath the surface of the ground33.加快的步伐accelerate the pace of34.独立的地铁线路independent underground line_35.充任炸弹的逃难所function as bomb shelters36.政府的管理administration of the government37.赞同某人做某事permit sb. to do sth38.保护防止的损害shelter sb. from39.避雨 take shelter from the rain40.在的管理之下 under the administration of41.拥有，拥有 take possession of/ be in possession of为拥有，拥有 be in the possession of42.预定 make a reservation43.毫无保存地without reservation44.预定；保存reserve sth. for sb.(使 )加快speed up45.从走开；背叛，违犯depart from46.起程去depart for47.准时be punctual for sth.49.违反法律violate the law50.很多 (后接可数 /不行数名词 ) a load of＝ loads of51.使某人如释重担 take a load off one's mind52.把某物装上load (up)． ..with sth.53.把某物装入 /到里load sth.into/onto54.目的在于，旨在 be aimed at/aim to do /aim at doing sth.55.合用于每一个人 This is true of everyone56.有责任做某事 have a responsibility to do /take the responsibility to do57.与相关 in connection with58..的原由 cause of59..拐弯不按信号 turn without signalling60.对生气 get annoyed at sth./sb.61.好斗的驾驶员aggressive drivers62.致使碰撞result in crashes63.被罚款 be fined for64.喝含有酒精的饮料consume alcoholic drinks65.几杯啤酒 a couple of beers66.当心 watch out for67.老年市民senior citizens68.特别，特别in particular69.有可能 be likely to do70.未能做某事fail to do sth71.合用于 apply to72.车祸的诱因 an invitation to accidents73.It is recommended to do sth./that 从句 should do74.处于优秀 /坏的状态 in good /bad condition75.在条件下on condition that76.决不 on no condition77.取决于某人做某事It ’s up to sb. to do sth.be up to doing 胜任 ;直到 ;至多 ;从事于，忙于。

Unit Revision Word List 1.underground/subway 2.distant 3.transport 4.carriage paratively 6.narrow 7.district 8.advanced 9.inconvenient 10.minister 地铁遥远的运输，运送车厢，四轮马车比较而言地，相对地窄的，狭窄的地区，行政区高级的，先进的不方便的部长，大臣11.effectively 12.horrible 13.damp/wet 14.gas 15.official 16.increase 17.coast 18.modest 19.airline 20.timetable 有效地可怕的，恐怖的潮湿的汽油，天然气，气体官员增加海岸，海滨谦虚的航线时间表21.port/harbour 22.cause 23.pedestrian 24.lorry 25.impatient 26.bicycle 27.pavement 28.tyre 29.invitation 30.fine 港口起因，事业，原因行人，步行者卡车不耐烦的自行车人行道轮胎诱因，请帖罚款31.assumption 32.irresponsible 33.overtake 34.overload 35.flyover 36.reliable 37.punctual 38.assignment 39.release 假定，意想不负责任的超过，赶上使超载立交桥，高架公路可靠的，可信赖的准时的，准点的分派的任务，布置的作业释放排放，发行发表周年纪念日40.anniversary 41.annoy 42.undertake 43.album 44.acquisition 45.distinction 46.vehicle 47.beneath 48.shuttle 49.boundary 50.departure 使生气承担，着手做相册，集邮册取得，获得，学到区别，声誉，名声车辆，交通工具在…下梭子，航天飞机边界，分界线离开，启程51.aggressive 52.alcoholic 53.orderly 54.dismiss 55.adminstration 56.sacrifice 好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的酒精的，含酒精的秩序井然的，有条理的解散、打发行政部门、管理牺牲、奉献Phrases 1.choke off 2.steam engine 3.in the middle of 4.go sightseeing 5.at a discount 6.in the hope that 7.take no notice of 8.make better use of 9.make up for 10.news flash 11.speed up 12.wash away 13.under repair 14.by ferry 15.in addition to 16.arise from 17.be aimed at 18.traffic jam 19.a couple of 20.pick up and drop off people 21.have the distinction of 22.the problem with traffic 23.the increased number of vehicles 24.the center of London 25.link up 26.a wealthy American businessman 27.be responsible for 28.be in use 29.increase people’s awareness of the problem30.travel on the underground 31.during World War II 32.accelerate the pace of 33.beneath the surface of the ground 34.in honour of 35. toll road 36.student ticket 37.customs officer 阻塞蒸汽机在…的中间观光，游览打折希望没注意到更好地利用弥补，补偿简明，新闻快讯加速冲掉，冲垮正在修理中乘轮渡除…之外，包括由…引起，起源于目的是，旨在交通拥堵，塞车两三个上下客有…的声誉交通问题不断增加了车辆伦敦市中心连接起来一位富裕的美国商人对…负责在使用中提高人们对问题的认识乘地铁旅游在二战期间加快…的步伐紧贴地表以下为了纪念收费公路学生月票海关官员38. cause damage to paratively narrow tunnels 40.beyond one’s modest expectations41.at (during) peak travel seasons 42.a public notice 43.Prime Minister 44.a closed station 45.an anti-aircraft center 46.function as 47.under the authority of 48.circle line 49.bomb shelter 50.May Day holiday 51.traffic accidents 52.pay attention to surrounding traffic 53.keep /be in good condition 54. take the advantage of 55.public transport 56.do one’s part57.run into a pedestrian 58.violate the traffic accidents 59.make dumplings 产生破坏相对狭窄的隧道超乎某人保守估计在旅游旺季公告首相，总理一个已关闭的地铁站一个反空袭中心起到…作用在…控制之下环线防空洞五一节交通事故注意周围的车辆状态良好利用公共交通贡献一份力量撞到一个行人违反交通规则包饺子1. drop off 让…下车让…下车（数量）减低，逐渐消失 2. choke off阻；阻止3. link up连接；会合4. function as用作5. accelerate the pace of 加快…的步伐6. go sightseeing 去观光去观光7. permit /allow sb. to do允许某人做某事8. at a discount打折9. rely on依赖，依靠10. end with以…结束11. in the hope of / in hops of 怀着…的希望；with the purpose of 带着…目的；for the purpose of 为了…目的with the intention of doing 12. take notice of注意到= take note of take notes of做笔记take no notice of 不注意；不理踩= ignore; pass by 13. make better use of = make the best of = make the most of 更好地利用make use of利用== take advantage of 14. make up for 补尝；弥补(recover sth. recover from) 15. news flash简明新闻16. wash away冲掉（走）17. under repair在修理中~ discussion在讨论中~ examination在考试中~ review 在复习中~ study在研究中~ consideration在考虑中~ construction在兴建中~ investigation在调查中~ control在控制中18. by ferry渡船by boat / by ship / by sea / by bike (plane; train; car; bus) 19. in addition to除…之外除…之外= apart from ; other than; except (for) 20. arise from 由……引起由……引起= result from; as a result of 21. be aimed at目的是be meant to do aim at sth.瞄准aim at doing sth.目的是/力争达到aim to be 立志成为立志成为22. traffic jam 交通堵塞；塞车交通堵塞；塞车23. a couple of 两个；两三个24. May day五一25. cause damage to 使……受到损害26. accelerate the pace of 加快27. in use 使用中使用中28. be powered by 由…提供能量. 29. the increased number of 急速增加的…数量30. lead to 导致导致31. it is decided that 决定32. beneath the surface 在地面下. 33. pull through 摆脱摆脱,度过难关. 34. under the authority of 在…的管理下. 35. In honor of 为记念…. 36. why not….? 为何不…. 37. travel cards 乘车卡防空避难所乘车卡. 38. bomb shelters 防空避难所。

Unit4 Public transport重要单词1.convey vt.输送，运送；传达，表达(想法、感情等)convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达……convey one's feelings/ideas 表达感情/想法Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. 出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。

I don't know how to convey my sympathy to the people in Syria.我不知道该怎样表达对叙利亚人的同情之心。

Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow to the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

2. unfortunately adv.不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的；令人遗憾的，可惜的fortunate 幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地fortune un.运气，命运，好运cn. 财富，财产；前途，命运make a fortune发财try one’s fortune碰运气come into a fortune继承一笔财产have good/bad fortune 运气好/不好be in good/bad fortune运气好/不好by good fortune 幸好，由于幸运tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命be fortunate in...在……方面很幸运，为有……而幸运We are fortunate in having you as our teacher. 由你当我们的老师，我们很幸运。

Unit 4 Public transportWelcome to the unitphr v to begin to sleepShe kept dropping off at her desk.I must have dropped off to sleep .drop sb/sth⇔offto take someone or something to a place by car and leave them there on your way to another placeI'll drop you off on my way home.to fall to a lower level or amountThe number of graduates going into teaching has dropped off sharply.Reading2.Because it linked with other lines at almostevery station, making the system moreuser-friendly.3.He is the architect that designed many of thestations between 1918 and 1938. Many of therailway tracks did not go into theLondon city centre, so buses were required.This increased traffic on the road. Theunderground system transported morepeople without increasing traffic on theroad.2.The carriages did not have windows andwere pulled by steam engines throughnarrow tunnels.3.He bought many of the different lines andset up the Underground Group.4.It has functioned as a bomb shelter, anaeroplane factory, anti-aircraft centre,meeting rooms for the governmentadministration.5.More lines were added because morepeople traveled on the underground.6.It means that many of the lines are linkedat many stations. Therefore, it is veryconvenient for riders to go to differentplaces in the city from any station.Event1854 An underground railway was decided to be built1863 The first tunnels were opened1868 The next section of the underground system was opened1884 The underground service was provided in the middle of the city1933 A public organization was created1918-1938 London transport was expandedAfter 1945 More people traveled on the underground and more lines were added1977 The last line was addedadj. far awayin the distant past/future: far away in the past or future:distance n. [C or U] the amount of space between two places:He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day.Does she live within walking distance of her parents?1.boundaryn. -- the edge (Line5)The mountain becomes the national ~ for both countries.The fence serves as a ~ between the two buildings.the boundaries of knowledge2.historicadj. -- having importance in or influence on history (Line 6)11 November 1918 is a ~ day as it represents the end of World War I.Can you tell me when the ~ meeting between the two great leaders was held?Historic refers to what is important in history:the historic first voyage to outer spaceIt is also used of what is famous or interesting because of its association with persons or events in history:a historic houseHistorical refers to whatever existed in the past, whether regarded as important or not:a historical characterHistorical refers also to anything concerned with history or the study of the past:a historical novelhistorical discoveriesThe differentiation between the words is not complete. They are often used interchangeably: historic times or historical times3.choke (Line8)n. [C] v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞1). The child swallowed a pen and chocked to death.2). The roads to the coast were choked with traffic.3). At lunchtime the streets were choked with traffic.4). Children can choke on peanuts.引申: chock back 忍住，抑制chock up 因激动等说不出话来4.link (Line21)v. [T] to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:1) The explosions are not thought to be linked in any way.•link up: to form a connection, especially in order to work or operate together:2)The organization's aim is to link up people from all over the country who are suffering fromthe disease.3)They linked up two areas by telephone.用法拓展:be connected with 与……相接，和……有联系5.place (Line 36)v. --to be in a state or situation1) She placed a tape recorder in front of her on the table.2) His uncooperative attitude placed us in an embarrassing situation.3) This job places great demands on the workers, which can be quite stressful.6.be responsible for (L39)be in charge of1)The driver is responsible for the passengers’ safety.2) Philip is the project manager. He is responsible for anything concerning the project.3) Who is responsible for making the dinner reservation?7.function as (L42)serve as1) My living room also functions as a study.2) The room functioned as a store room for keeping all our collection.3) The beautiful leaf functioned as a bookmark8.honor (L51)a quality that combines respect, pride and honesty:a man of honorWe fought for the honor of our country.n. [C] a reward, prize or title that publicly expresses admiration or respect:She received an honor for her services to the community.in honor of sb./ sth. in order to celebrate or show great respect for someone or sth.:a banquet in honor of the president9.permit (L57)v. -tt- [T] to allow sth.:The regulations do not permit much flexibility.[+do ing] The prison authorities permit visiting only once a month.[+ object + to infinitive] The security system will not permit you to enter without the correct password.10.beneathpreposition (formal)in or to a lower position than sb/sth; under sb/sth:They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves. ◆The boat sank beneath the waves.not good enough for sb: He considers such jobs beneath him.◆They thought she had married beneath her (= married a man of lower social status).UNDERbeneath adverb: Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath.11.ordern. [U] 顺序in order of: 以……的顺序out of order：杂乱无序The children lined up in order of age/height.I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).Put the files in alphabetical order.12.discountn. [C] a reduction in the usual price:折扣They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.They offer a 10 percent discount on rail travel for students.at a discount(a) at a reduced price 打折扣; 减价.(b) (fig 比喻) not highly valued; unfashionable 不受重视的; 不时兴的:Concern for others seems to be at (something of) a discount today. 如今好像不兴关心别人了.Word PowerLanguage Points1.rely on sb./sth.1) 依靠，依赖[+ ing form of verb] The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.[+ to infinitive] I'm relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow.2) to trust someone or sth. or to expect them to behave in a particular way指望，期待British weather can never be relied on - it's always changing.[+ ing form of verb] Don't rely on finding me here when you get back (= I might have gone).I. 分词的构成分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点汇总Unit 4 Jobs people doI. 词组1、What are you? = What (job) do you do? = What’s your job?你做什么工作？2、live in the same block of flats as sb. 与某人住在同一幢公寓楼里3、the same age as = as old as 与……年龄一样大4、the same height as = as tall as 与……一样高5、the same weight as = as heavy as 与……一样重6、the same size as = as big as 与……一样大7、the same width = as wide as 与……一样宽8、be different from 与……不同9、have different jobs 做不同的工作10、work in a hospital /an office 在一家医院/办公室工作11、be in hospital 生病住院12、be in the hospital 在医院里13、work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作14、draw plans of buildings 画大楼的设计图15、type letters 打信16、work for a removal company 为一家搬迁公司工作17 a removal man 一名搬运工人18、move people’s furniture to (into) their new fl ats 把人们的家具搬到新公寓里19、move to / into sp. 搬去/入某地20、a piece of furniture 一件家具21 wear a uniform at work 在工作时穿制服22、an ambulance man 一名救护人员23、drive sick people quickly to the hospital 快速开车送病人去医院24、rescue sb. from … = save sb. from …从……拯救某人25、deliver letters and parcels 送信和包裹26、in the lift = by lift 乘电梯27、go to school/work 去上学/去上班28、answer the phone 接电话29、make a phone call 打电话30、go to meetings with her manager 和她的经理去开会31、take notes 记笔记32、enjoy doing = like/love doing 喜欢做某事（3种）33、knock sb. down 撞倒某人34、knock at the door 敲门35、catch fire 起火36、be on fire 着火37、put out fires 灭火38、be /get hurt = be /get injured 受伤39、run away (from sp.) （从……）逃跑40、be afraid of sth. 害怕……41、arrive at the scene of the accident 到达事故现场42、call a fire engine and an ambulance 打电话叫消防车和救护车43、stop the traffic 阻断交通44、let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人（不）做某事45、take care of them immediately 马上照顾他们46、a broken arm/leg 手臂/大腿骨折/断了47、two days later 两天后48、take sb. home 带某人回家49、o n one’s way to work/school在某人上班/上学的路上50、on one’s way home / there在某人回家/去那的路上51、see sb. doing sth. 看见做某事52、see the street cleaners cleaning the streets 看见清洁工人清扫街道53、sweep the streets 清扫街道54、collect rubbish 收集垃圾55、empty the rubbish bins 清空垃圾箱56、start work early / late 工作早／晚II. 词性转换：1. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 区别，不同点2. office n. 办公室→officer n. 官员，职员3. remove v. 移开，搬迁→removal n. 搬迁，搬移4. quick adj. 快速的→quickly adv. 快速地5. meet v. 遇见→meeting n. 会议6. manage v. 管理→manager n. 经理7. motorcycle n. 摩托车→motorcyclist n. 摩托车手8. break v. 打破→broken adj. 伤残的，破损的9. engine n. 发动机，引擎→engineer n. 工程师10. clean v. 打扫→cleaner n. 清洁工11. bake v. 烘烤→baker n. 烤面包师→bakery n. 面包房III. 语言点/句型：句型：1. An architect draws plans of buildings. 建筑师给大楼建筑画设计图。