新概念英语第一册第71课
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【 导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已家喻户晓。其⽂章的短⼩精悍,语句的幽默诙谐,语法的全⾯⽽系统,历来被公认为是适合绝⼤多数朋友学习英语的资料之⼀。你或许还没有加⼊到学习中来,但是任何时候的学习都不会晚。快来学习吧!为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。希望对您的学习有帮助!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注! 【篇⼀】
语法 Grammar in use
⼀般过去时(2)
(请参见第67-68课_The weekend语法部分。)
be动词以外的动词在⼀般过去时中⼀般有两种形式。规则动词⼀般是在动词后⾯加-ed,如 answered;以-e结尾的规则动词加-d,如 telephoned, arrived。另⼀部分动词的过去式拼写不规则,因此称为不规则动词,如:say----said, do----did。
⽤⼀般过去时的句⼦中常常有表⽰过去某⼀时刻的时间状语,如本课中的 yesterday(昨天),the day beforeyesterday(前天),yesterday morning(昨天上午),yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),yesterday evening(昨天晚上),lastnight(昨夜)。
【篇⼆】
词汇学习 Word study
answer
(1)v. 对……作出反应;响应:
Who answered the telephone?
谁接的电话?
Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.
玛丽拖了⼏分钟时间才去开门。
(2)v. 回答;答复:
I don't think you've answered my question.
我认为你没有回答我的问题。
I wrote him several letters but couldn't get an answer.
我给他写了好⼏封信,可都没有回⾳。
(3)n. 答案;解决办法:
一、单词关联及拓展
1. greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词:at the greengrocer's (shop) 在蔬菜水果店
at the butcher's (shop)在肉店里at the dentist's (office)在牙医的诊所
at the hairdresser's (shop)在理发店at the stationer’s (shop) 在文具店 at my mother's house = at my mother's
adj. 缺席的 be absent from 不在,缺席
be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工
3. keep v. (身体健康)处于(状况) keep sth. +形容词
① v. 使保持某状态;保持 keep sth. doing Keep the fire burning.
② v. 保存;保留 keep sth.
He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。
v. 度过 人作主语
① v. 花(时间等);度过 spend + n./pron. 度过 spend my
holiday
② v. 用(钱),花费
spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on
clothes.
spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.
The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at the meeting.
Lesson 71 He's awful! 他讨厌透了!
Listen to the tape then answer this question. How did Pauline answer the telephone at nine o'clock?
听录⾳,然后回答问题。波淋在9点接电话时是如何说的?
JANE: What's Ron Marston like,
Pauline?
PAULINE: He's awful!
He telephoned me four times
Yesterday, and three times
the day before yesterday.
PAULINE: He telephoned the office
yesterday morning and
yesterday afternoon.
My boss answered the telephone.
JANE: What did your boss say to him?
PAULINE: He said, "Pauline is typing
typing letters. She can't
speak to you now!"
PAULINE: Then I arrived home
at six o'clock yesterday
evening. He telephoned again.
But I didn't answer the phone!
JANE: Did he telephone again
last night?
PAULINE: Yes, he did.
He telephoned at nine o'clock.
JANE: What did you say to him?
PAULINE: I said, 'This is Pauline's
mother. Please don't telephone
my daughter again!'
WORD格式整理版
学习指导参考 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟
【Text】
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be
heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,
the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was
responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not
only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the
clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because
microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed
to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the