下载文档原格式
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 5．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed9．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might14．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should 16．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achiev ement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 19．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must20．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken21．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened22．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need4．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should5．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall6．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been7．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should8．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 9．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can10．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept11．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left12．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can13．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 16．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should17．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited18．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid19．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 20．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall21．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t 22．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should 23．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can24．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 25．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高三英语高考语法专题复习情态动词概述与Can、Could考点总结与练习高三英语教研组整理热身练习（2024版）：1．No one __________ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.2．—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?3．I think the work _________ be completed ahead of time.参考答案与解析：1．can/could考查情态动词。
句意：没有人能（比他）更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。
“can’t/couldn’t…+比较级”表示最高级含义。
No one本身表示否定，故应填can/could。
2．could have visited考查情态动词。
句意：——上个月你参观了那个著名的文物吗？——没有，我们本能够去，但是我们花太多时间购物。
结合句意可知，此处表示我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。
could have done 本能够做某事（但没做成）。
故填could have visited。
3．can考查情态动词。
句意：我认为这项工作可以提前完成。
根据句意，此处表示客观上的可能性，应用情态动词can。
故填can。
考点讲解：概述情态动词（Modal Verbs）是用来表示能力、允许、预言、可能性、建议、情感、态度等的含义的一类动词。
我们使用缩写modal v.来表示情态动词。
情态动词属于不完全动词，因此情态动词不能独自在句中作谓语，即其后需要一个实义动词和情态动词共同在句中作谓语。
这样的谓语一般也称作“复合谓语”，属于复合谓语中的一种类型。
一般地，情态动词后面接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。
一般地，情态动词具有助动词的语法属性，可以完成一些语法功能的需要（比如可以构成否定句或疑问句等）。
有一些情态动词有相应的过去式的形式，有一些则没有（如must 等）。
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态等，是中英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法headmaster.①That maynot be true.①He couldn'thavediscovered thetruth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
(明天的情况还不知道)If I had done it in time, I should have had a good time. 如果我及时做的话，日子就好过多了。
【五年真题】2006-2010年高考真题汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气（含解析）2006年真题〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗There’s no light on—they ______ be at home.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：（家中）没有亮灯, ——他们肯定不在家。
此处要用情态动词表推测, 且用于否定句表示“肯定不……”,故can’t符合要求。
must表推测时不用于否定句, mu stn’t表示“禁止, 不许”；needn’t表示“不需要”；shouldn’t表示“不应当”,故A项符合要求。
〖06全国Ⅰ卷〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查虚拟语气的用法。
〖解析〗as if仿佛, 好像, 其后的从句可出现虚拟语气。
句意为：Eliza清楚地记得每一件事, 仿佛它是昨天发生的！句中remembers为一般现在时, 故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
〖06全国Ⅱ卷〗We hope that as many people as possible ______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。
用can.表示可能性。
〖06北京卷〗—What’s the name?— Khulaifi. ______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
高考中对情态动词的考查情态动词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一，2005年全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。
下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点实行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。
一、情态动词表推测1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, may（might）或could（不用can），其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may（might），could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。
①Helen _______ go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005年安徽卷）A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can②—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. （2005年广东卷）A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be③I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.（2005年北京春季卷）A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped④If I ____ plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. （2005年湖北卷）A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought toKey：C D B B2. 否认推测分为两种情况：1）语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not或could not，译为“可能不”、“也许不”。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。
won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。
依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
