谈hardlyscarcelybarely的用法

hardly的用法和短语例句有哪些hardly有几乎不;简直不;刚刚等意思，hardly的用法有很多你都清楚吗？这就带大家一起学习hardly的用法和短语例句，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!hardly的用法1：hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。

修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。

hardly的用法2：hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。

hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。

hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。

hardly的用法3：hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。

hardly的用法4：hardly常用于hardly had...when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。

when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。

hardly的用法5：hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。

hardly的常用短语用作副词(adv.)hardly ever几乎从不,很少,难得very seldomHe hardly ever goes to bed before eleven o'clock. 他很少在11点以前上床。

I had hardly ever gone out these days. 这些天我很少出去。

hardly的用法例句1. The ward was busy and Amy hardly had time to talk.病房里非常忙碌，埃米几乎没有时间说话。

2. My eyes were so swollen I could hardly see.我的眼睛肿得很厉害，几乎看不到东西。

英语双重否定句的几种常见句型英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常称为双重否定。

这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。

英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：1、否定词no／not等＋表示否定意义的形容词。

例如：He has no small reputation as a scientist．他是名气很大的科学家。

No way is impossible to courage．勇士面前无险路。

It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers．学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。

It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive．使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。

Nothing is unnecessary．没有什么是不必要的。

2、否定词no／not／never等＋without…No smoke without fire·［proverb］［谚］无火不起烟；无风不起浪。

We cannot succeed without your help．没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。

They never meet without quarreling．他们每次见面必吵架。

Nothing to be got without pains but poverty．［proverb］［谚］只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。

3、否定词no／not／never／nobody／few等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。

There is no denying the truth．真理是不能否认的。

The tart reply did not discomfort him．那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。

“一……就……”句式的多种英文表达“一……就……”表示在时序上紧密相连的两个动作，根据上下文的情况，有时省去其中的“一”或“就”，其意义不变。

此句型的英文表达相当丰富多彩，除了用连词可以表达这种动作关系外，还可以用副词、名词、甚至介词短语来表达。

1.用短语连词as soon as来表示“一……就……”是最为常见的，并且有时可以改为so soon as，意思一样。

例如：(1). They quarelled as soon as the wedding ceremony ended.婚礼一结束他们就吵起来。

(2). So soon as there is any talk of paying, his enthusiasm cools down.一谈到付款的事，他就不热心了。

2．用连词when、whenever和once也可以表达“一……就……”。

(3). I hid myself when I saw him coming.我一看见他过来，便躲藏起来了。

(4). I’ll visit him whenever I get the chance.我一有机会就会去看望他。

(5). Once the film is made, all young people will want to see it.这个影片一拍好，所有的年轻人都会想看的。

3．用关联连词no sooner …than…、hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，同样可以表达“一……就……”。

例如：(6). No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.他们一到工厂就开始工作了。

(7). Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.我一到达就有新问题需要处理。

(8). Scarcely had the clown appeared when the spectators roared with laughter. 小丑刚一出场，观众就哄堂大笑。

A1.absorb vt．吸收；使专心【搭配】be absorbed in 专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996．1／25／B）【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

2. abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_____their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996．6／34／C）【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

3.account n．账；账户v．说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take．．．into account考虑到【考题】I'd hisreputation with otherfarmers and businesspeople in the community，and then make a decisionabout whether or not toapprove a loan．A）take into accountB）account for C）makeup for D）make out（2000．1／63／A）【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

4. approve vt．赞成，称许；批准; approval n．【搭配】for sb．'sapproval 求某人指正giveone's approval to 批准【考题】If only thecommittee______ theregulations and put theminto effect as soon aspossible．A）approve B）willapprove C）can approveD）would approve（1997．1／47／D）【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。

英语四级考试历年词汇真题大汇集A1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

3.accomplish v.达到;完成【考题】The project，_______by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.A)accomplished B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished(1999.6/68/C)【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。

4.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take...into account 考虑到【考题】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

hardly 英语解释1. 用法：'hardly'可以用作副词，表示“几乎不”，也可以用作缩写词"hardly ever"，表示“几乎从不”。

例如：I hardly ever eat vegetables. 我几乎不吃蔬菜。

2. 含义：'hardly'意为“几乎不”，表达否定或极端条件。

'hardly ever'则表示“几乎从不”。

例如：He hardly ever goes to the gym. 他几乎从不去健身房。

3. 位置：'hardly'通常放在句首或者句中，用来强调否定或者极端条件。

'hardly ever'也通常放在句首或句中。

例如：Hardly anyone showed up to the party. 几乎没有人来参加聚会。

4. 用途：'hardly'常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，可以表达否定、惊讶、怀疑、嘲讽等语气。

例如：Hardly had I finished my homework when the power went out. 我刚做完作业，电就停了。

5. 替换：'hardly'可以和其他表示否定、否认的单词和短语互换，如barely，scarcely等等。

例如：I can hardly contain my excitement. 我几乎无法控制我的兴奋。

英汉双语例句：1. Hardly had I stepped off the bus when I realized I left my cellphone on the seat. 我刚下车就发现我把手机落在了座位上。

2. She hardly ever eats anything for breakfast. 她几乎从不吃早餐。

3. Hardly a day goes by without him complaining about something. 没有一天他不抱怨些什么。

英语四级历年真题词汇详解：Aabsorb vt.吸收;使专心[搭配]be absorbed in专心于[考题]She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)[译文]她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用[考题]It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996.6/34/C)[译文]据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

accomplish v.达到;完成[考题]The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.A)accomplished B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished(1999.6/68/C)[译文]预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的网至 1，000，000用户。

account n.账;账户v.说明……原因[搭配]on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take...into account 考虑到[考题]I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000.1/63/A)[译文]我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

高二选修性必修四词汇解析Unit 11.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才(2) （含有否定意思）more barely, most barelyWe barely had time to catch the train. 我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。

It was barely ten o’clock at night.barely放句首句子倒装barely … when… 刚…..就…..Hardly / Scarcely ? Barely had sb done sth when sb. Did sth.barely, hardly, rarely, scarcelyRarely have I seen him smile. 难得，不常He can hardly jump over the fence. 简直不，很难（强调能力上有困难）He has scarcely any money left. 指不足，不太够，强调数量，几乎，勉强但如果后面有ever, any, at all等只能用hardly或scarcely 不能用barely，barely 不与ever, any, at all 连用2.*cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/ n. 雪茄烟(2)smoke his cigarIn the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.3.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务(2)appoint sb as captain 任命某人为队长appoint a date for sth. 约定日期at the appointed / given time 在规定的时间I was at the appointed place on timemake an appointment with sb. 与某人有约It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. keep / break the appointment 守约/ 违约4.tear down 拆毁，拆除(2)tear--- tore ---torntear/ pull down the tenttear down the old buildingtear apart 拆（掉），使分裂，弄得四分五裂tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开5.*keen /kiːn/ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于(2) keenly adv.be keen/hooked on 热衷于a keen interest 浓厚的兴趣a keen mind / reader 聪明的头脑/ 热心的读者have a keen desire for sth6.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 下巴；颌(2)7.*scar /skɑː(r)/ n. 伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点(2)The wound healed without leaving a scar.leave terrible scarsleave a scare on her mind 精神上留下创伤have a scar on his arm8.*eyebrow /ˈaɪbraʊ/ n. 眉毛(2)The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.9.*scarfpin /ˈskɑːfˌpɪn/ n. 围巾夹，领带别针(2)10.diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n. 钻石(2)11.make one’s/a fortune 发财(2) fortune n. 运气make / spend be worth a small fortune 赚/花/值一大笔钱receive a large fortuneseek one’s fortune 外出找出路try one’s fortune 碰运气tell your fortune 算命12.lose contact 失去联系(2)contact n. 联系，接触vt. 联系be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系come into contact with 接触…….contact sb / make contact with sb. 联系某人13.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的(2)a reliable manreliable information / witnessesrely rely on/ upon= depend on/ uponrely on sb / one’s doing sth.rely on sb. for sth. / rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠……He is a person that can _____________. (rely on)You can’t always rely on others’ help.We rely on our teacher for good advice. = We rely on our teacher ______ us good advice. (give) You can rely on it that he will respond quickly to your question.14.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2)sth. be worthwhileThe visit to Paris was worthwhile.a very worthwhile job 值得干的工作It is worthwhile doing sth. / to do sth.think it worthwhile to do sth.15.collar /ˈkɒlə(r)/ n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍(3)white / blue collar workers 白领/ 蓝领be hot under the collar 勃然大怒turn his coat collar upAbout twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.The policeman collared the thief. V. 抓住衣领，拦住seize the thief by the collar16.bless /bles/ vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福(3)bless sb. 为….祝福give sb his blessing / give his blessing to sb.May God bless you. 保佑be blessed with talent / health 赋有天赋/ 享有健康（幸运地享有）17.inch /ɪntʃ/ n. 英寸；少量，短距离(3) inches18.arm in arm 臂挽着臂(3) face to face shoulder by shoulderThe boys ran down the road arm in arm.The two men walked up the street, arm in arm.arm sb with sth. 用…..武装某人pay / cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱lay down one’s arms 放下武器take up arms 拿起武器，准备战斗armed adj. 武装的19.outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/ vt. 概述，略述n. 概述；轮廓线，略图(3)outline his address 概述一下他的演说outline the history of his career.the outline of sth ….. 的轮廓/提纲/纲要Make an outline before trying to write a composition.describe … in outline 扼要叙述……draw up an outline agreement / proposal 起草协议/建议纲要20.suspect /səˈspekt/ vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得/ˈsʌspekt/ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象(3)suspect sb. of sth.I suspect him of theft/ betraying the secret. 我怀疑（认为）他有偷窃行为/泄露了秘密. suspect his honesty 怀疑I suspect it’s a trick. / I suspect it to be a trick. 我怀疑这是个骗局。

hardly 用法1.几乎不，几乎没有I hardly know you.我不太认识你。

He was given hardly 24 hours to pack his bags.只给了他不到24小时的时间来打点行装2.并不，丝毫不It’s hardly surprising his ideas didn’tcatch on.他的想法没有被广泛接受，这并不足为奇。

【固定用法】3.hardly more than 不足，仅仅Their tow faces were hardly more than eighteen inches apart.他俩的脸相隔还不到18英寸。

4.hardly ever=almost never; hardly any= almost none=very little;hardly anyone= almost no one; hardly anything=almost nothing（以上四个短语充分体现了hardly自带否定含义）We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.（副词性短语）我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。

Most of the others were so young that they had hardly any experience.（形容词性短语）其他人大都很年轻，几乎没什么经验。

Hardly anyone slept that night.那天晚上几乎没人睡觉。

（名词性短语）5.hardly …… without……（用在否定句中构成双重否定，用于强调某事属或经常发生）。

hardly a day/week/month etc goes by without……几乎每天/周/月等都Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone.几乎每天都有人来。

hardly副词的用法和搭配【最新版】目录1.介绍"hardly"副词的含义和用法2.讲解"hardly"与其他副词的用法比较3.列举"hardly"的常见搭配4.提供"hardly"副词的用法示例正文一、介绍"hardly"副词的含义和用法"hardly"是一个英文副词，它的含义是“几乎不”，用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率很低或几乎不发生。

例如：“I hardly ever go to the movies.”（我几乎不去看电影。

）二、讲解"hardly"与其他副词的用法比较1.与"never"的比较："hardly"和"never"都表示动作不发生或很少发生，但"never"的语气更强烈，表示完全不发生。

"hardly"则相对委婉，表示几乎不发生，但仍有可能发生。

例如："I never smoke"（我从不抽烟）和"I hardly smoke"（我几乎不抽烟）。

2.与"seldom"的比较："seldom"也表示动作很少发生，但与"hardly"相比，"seldom"的语气较为正式。

例如："I seldom go to the park"（我很少去公园）。

三、列举"hardly"的常见搭配1."hardly...when"：表示“一…就…”，用于强调两个动作之间的时间紧密。

例如："Hardly had I finished my homework when it started to rain."（我刚完成作业，就开始下雨了。