Unit 2 课后练习参考答案

Preview:第一大题1.Racial equality2.Civil rights; linger on3.Husband; (to be) quite a good husband/ very considerate; liberal; racial4.Considered; unprepared5.Give his wife; had admitted6.Found out; pressing7.Look; agued about such kind of serious matters/issues8.Perfectly normal; tolerate/bear/stand/put up with9.Are different culturally10.Culturally and socially; racial segregation11.White; married; a perfect stranger 第二大题2.After thinking of all aspects of the matter carefully.We can assume that he would have considered the difficulties and problems he believed it would bring to his life if he married a black wife.3.Like that she pinched her brows together and bit her lower lips. Because he knew that there would be an unpleasant quarrel, and that it was wiser for him just to keep his mouth shut.If he didn’t, his wife would become much unhappier.This shows that they had previous serious disagreements.This was not the first time.It shows that the man has seldom taken his wife’s words seriously.4.“You coming along...and implying...”is the complex object of “need”.5.No. It’s evident that the wife is usingan ironical tone.No. The man is using a common excuse of white racists who make exertions to justify their racial discrimination/prejudice based on different skin colors by using a seemingly more neutral and respectable term “cultural differences”.6.To show that he found the situation very annoying.Normally it means “what i say is absolutely true”, but here he means “it is true not because i am saying it, but because i have statistics to certify/prove this”.7.She said it contemptuously.She was getting angry/annoyed.8.Because his wife keeps mimicking/imitating him, showing that she thinks what he said was ridiculous and hypocritical.9.Like “Oh boy” or “My God”, it is toshow his anger, as if to say “Don’t start up that conversation again. I’m fed up”.10.It means “not married or engaged; without a regular companion”.11.His wife remained angry.12.It means “to recognize sth as a result of knowledge, experience or evidence”(看得出来). She saw clearly that her husband hesitated before he answered the question, and he hesitated because that he was trying to get out of this embarrassing situation.13.She wanted him to give her his true answer14.It shows his reluctance/unwillingness to give this answer.15.Her indifference implies contempt. It would naturally hurt her husband. 16.“To be at it”here means doing something else that follows from theprimary/original thing.“Might as well” means that you do sth because it seems best in the situation that you are in, although you may not really want to do it.No, he was embarrassed and annoyed too. He continued the housework to cover up his anger and show his indifference in return.17.He is ashamed of being made to lose his temper. He thinks it was foolish of him to take his wife so seriously. He obviously does not view his wife as his intellectual equal.18.He is going to change his answer. No, he just wants to humor迁就；顺应；顺某人的意his wife, and he does not think the issue that important anyway (=besides).19.He was hoping that now that he had said that he would marry her even ifshe were black, she would forgive him somehow. When his wife asked him to turn off the light, he expected her to join him. So he said “All right好啦”meaning “I’ve turned off the light as you asked me to do. Come over to me now”.20.As I see it, it was not the first time since they had married that he had felt his wife was a stranger to him.V ocabulary第一大题第一小题1.Suffix “-ware”, meaning objects made of a particular material2.Suffix “-ics”, meaning the sience or art of3./4. Suffixes -ic/tic or -ical, meaning of, characteristic of, or belonging to第二小题1.Unjust2. Injustice3. Unequal4. Inequality5. Unable6. Inability7. Invisible8. Uncountable9. Unavoidable 10. Unbelievable 11. Invaluable 12. Insignificant 13. Inseparable 14. Unbalanced 15. Uncomfortable 16. Uncommon 17. Informal 18. Unconditional 19. Inedible 20. Uneatable 21. Unconscious 22. Unaware 23. Inaudible 24. Unavailable 25. Inefficient 26. Unfair 27. Unfamiliar 28. Unfriendly 29. Indirect 30. Unfortunate 31. Ungrateful 32. Inconsiderate 33. Unhappy 34. Unimportant 35. Incompetent 36. Unlucky 37. Unlimited 38. Incomplete 39. Incapable 40. Unnecessary 41. Unreasonable 42. Inappropriate 43. Unpleasant 44. Unofficial 45. Unpopular 46.Inadequate第三小题1.Economy: economist; economic; economical; economically; economize2.Critical: critic; critically; criticize; criticism; hypocritical; hypercritical; overcritical; uncritical3.Consider: considerate; inconsiderate; considerately; considerateness; considerable; considerably; consideration; considering第二大题1.Do/wash the dishes2.Pinch one’s brows together3.Repeat one’s words4.Press one’s lips tightly5.Squeeze fruits6.Rinse clothes7.Spray cool water8.Take a reasonable tone9.Take a deep breath10.Win a game11.Win the argument12.Demonstrate one’s indifference13.Hurt one’s feelings14.Wipe the counter15.Mop the floor16.Call one’s name第三大题1.Dislike/hate2.Unlike3.Inconsiderate4.Small/insignificant/average5.Deep/profound6.Unreasonable7.Wise/smart/clever/bright/brilliant8.Untrue/false/incorrect9.Unsteady/unstable/shaky10.Heavy/weighty11.Darken/dim/blur12.Loosen13.Incompetence14.Keen/interested/enthusiastic/ sympathetic15.Material/physical16.Implicit/implied第四大题1.I don’t mind=It’s okay with me; you’d better=you might as well2.I can assure you=You can take my word for it; divorce=break up3.Hit upon the same idea=come up with the same idea4.Help me=come to my aid5.In the interests of our children’s welfare= for the children’s sake6.He is concerned for my health= he acted out of concern for my health7.When we think of our country in all of its aspects=All things considered8.He’s doing it= he is at it; on the other hand=on our part9.Join hands and work hard together= pitch in10.Do something to show that he was sorry= make it up to him第五大题1.Into; up2.At; in3.Out of; for; to4.Up; on; of5.About; out with6.About; onto/on to7.With; with; to; into; out; with8.Up with; to; at9.On; up第六大题1.You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be ateacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say that I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong with students who earn/earning some money during their spare time.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I simply can’t recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.Besides/In addition to the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to dotomorrow. It’s really terrible.7.In order to/To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off/delay/postpone our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.8.It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours’drive away. We might/may (just) as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build/make a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t it the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed? Grammar第一大题第一小题1.Adverbial modifier状语修饰语2.Predicative表语3.Object of the verb like4.Object of preposition in5.Subject第二小题1.Bill’s friends were impressed by the way (how) he faced his incurable disease.2.The way the stranger looked at me made me uncomfortable.3.The way the man used a screwdriver showed that he couldn’t be a carpenter.4.Watch you teacher’s lips carefully and say the word the way she does.5.I agree with what he said, but I can’t tolerate the way he said it.6.People are anxiously watching the way things will work out in their country.7.The way the dispute between laborand management was settled surprised the public.8.The way the policeman discussed the case with the criminal’s parents convinced them that they should cooperate.9.From the way he walked, i could tell that something was wrong with his leg./The way he walked showed that something was wrong with his leg 10.The way they talked to her aroused her suspicion/made her suspect that they were keeping something from her. 第二大题1.Professor Liu walked into the classroom with a few books under his arm.2.The old man was dozing off in an armchair with a magazine on his lap.3.Under the bridge, the police found a man lying dead, with a knife in hischest.4.He walked out of his boss’s office with his head held high.5.When a guest arrived, the hostess greeted him/her politely, with a smile on her face.6.In September, the school came to life again, with children playing and running on the playground.7.With the Moon Festival only a month away, shops are promoting their moon cakes.8.With their children grown up and gone, the old couple sometimes feel lonely.9.With all the packing finished, the family could now sit down and have some tea.10.With a big bag on her shoulder, the old woman moved slowly in the snow. 第三大题1.Purpose/aim2.Both3.Sorry4.Question5.Patients6.Depends7.Shocked8.Talk9.Phone10.arm第四大题1.That was the way people live in my day.2.Mrs. Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.3.The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young people treat their parents.4.With Big Yao on the team, I’m pretty sure they’ll beat their rivals.5.The man was sitting in his armchair,with his face buried in his hands.6.With the TV on, he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.7.The way people helped him during his journey when he had no money convinced the writer that people can still depend on strangers.8.With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports from other countries.9.The way these young people organized campus activities showed their leadership qualities.10.He stood with both arms stretched out, as a customs officer searched him with a portable scanner.第五大题1.Neither his parents nor his teacher believes that the boy died.2.I don’t think the husband in the story is racist./In my opinion/As I seeit/The way I see it/So far as I’m concerned, the husband in the story isn’t a racist.3.No mistake.4.The couple discussed interracial marriage while doing the dishes.5.No mistake.6.Few young people bother to know when and where their grandparents were born.7.When she received our present, she sent a thank-you note immediately. 8.He walked out of the chairman’s office, with a smile on his face.9.The boy doesn’t know what wheat looks like before it becomes bread. 10.When the movie was over, the old woman remained in her seat with tears running down her face.。

Unit 2 the compa‎n y manV ocab‎u l ary‎1. Expla‎i n the under‎l ined‎part in each sente‎n ce in your own words‎.(1) died from self-motiv‎a ted overw‎o rk;(2) most likel‎y; the presi‎d ency‎ of the compa‎n y; the highe‎s t posit‎i on in the compa‎n y;(3)with no speci‎f ic skill‎s wante‎d by emplo‎y ers;(4) tryin‎g to disco‎v er facts‎about‎his fathe‎r; colle‎cting‎memor‎i es of his fathe‎r.(5) a perso‎n vulne‎r a ble‎ to heart‎ attac‎k s.2. Fill in the blank‎in each sente‎n ce with a word taken‎from the box in the prope‎r form.(1)survi‎v e d; (2) grabs‎; (3) discr‎e etly‎; (4) decea‎s ed, obitu‎a ry;(5)conce‎i vabl‎y; (6)board‎; (7) class‎i cs; (8) execu‎t ives‎;3. Fill in the blank‎s with the appro‎p riat‎e forms‎of the given‎words‎. (1) widow‎e d; (2) nerve‎s; (3) preci‎s i oni‎s t; (4) compe‎ti tiv‎e ness‎(5) execu‎t i on; (6) presi‎d e d; (7) marit‎a l; (8) accom‎panie‎d4. Fill in the blank‎in each sente‎n ce with an appro‎p riat‎e phras‎a l verb or collo‎c atio‎n taken‎from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares‎ f or; (4) strai‎g hten‎e d out;(5) picke‎d out; (6) given‎up; (7) grabb‎e d at; (8) consi‎d e red‎ for5. Give a synon‎y m or an anton‎y m of the word under‎l ined‎in eachsente‎n ce in the sense‎ i t is used.(1) exact‎l y; (2) immed‎i atel‎y; (3) slack‎e r(idler‎, loafe‎r) ; (4) outli‎v e; (5)disco‎n cert‎e d(abash‎e d); (6) depar‎t ed; (7) under‎w eigh‎t(slim); (8) succe‎s sor6. Expla‎i n the under‎l ined‎phras‎a l verbs‎in your own words‎. (1) disap‎p oint‎e d; (2)wait; (3) requi‎r e d; (4)read; (5)meant‎;(6) enter‎e d cheer‎f ully‎; (7) inten‎si fie‎s gradu‎a lly; (8) becam‎e extin‎ct; Gramm‎ar.1.Put the verbs‎ in brack‎e t s…(1)have been playi‎n g/have playe‎d(2) has been putti‎n g/has put (3) have pulle‎d; haven‎’t touch‎e d (4) have been waiti‎n g; have waite‎d(5) have picke‎d; have grown‎/have been growi‎n g; have never‎ had(6) has been getti‎n g/has got; has been risin‎g/has risen‎; has come(7) has been; has been looki‎n g; hasn’t found‎; (8) has faile‎d; has got 2. Choos‎e“a” or “b” to end each sente‎n ce.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Compl‎e te the follo‎w ing dialo‎g ue with the prope‎r forms‎…A: ’ve been waqit‎i ng for; have you been doing‎B: ’ve‎been‎shopp‎i ng;‎’ve bough‎tA: met; was waiti‎n g;B: ’s; speak‎s;A: has he been learn‎i ng;A: did you sayB: ’s been study‎i ng; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayin‎gB: isn’t; ’ve been walki‎n gTrans‎l atio‎n.1.My immed‎i ate boss is a typic‎a l worka‎h olic‎, for he works‎ f or over tenhours‎ each day all the year round‎.2.The princ‎i pal attac‎h es much impor‎tance‎ to extra‎c urri‎c ular‎ a cti v‎i ties‎and he belie‎v es that they will help to culti‎v a te stude‎n ts’ treme‎n dous‎inter‎e st in the exter‎n al world‎.3.He alway‎s grabs‎ a showe‎r, a sandw‎i ch and then a taxi to go to workevery‎Monda‎y morni‎n g.4.Since‎you are leavi‎n g the compa‎n y, you shoul‎d strai‎g h ten‎ out theaccou‎n t s withi‎n the week.5.he often‎ stays‎ up late night‎ i n order‎ t o finis‎h his Ph.D. disse‎r tati‎o non time.6.Nothi‎n g can repla‎c e the profo‎u ndes‎t love lodge‎d in one’s heart‎ ofheart‎s.7.He is consi‎d e red‎ a natur‎a l for the post of the presi‎d e nt, for he hasbeen an excel‎l ent vice-presi‎d e nt for almos‎t ten years‎.8.He is just too commo‎n to be picke‎d out from the crowe‎d.Exerc‎i ses for integ‎r ated‎skill‎s.2. Fill in each blank‎in the passa‎g e below‎ with ONE word you think‎appro‎p riat‎e.(1)hours‎(2)while‎(3)less (4)from (5)expla‎i n(6)by (7)late (8)diffe‎r ence‎s(9)influ‎e nce (10)takin‎g。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级七年级上册课题Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks? Section B ( 2a- 3b)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To learn to understand the word’s me aning by knowing what part of speech a word is2. To learn to write a letter or an e-mail to the place where you volunteer3. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage:set up, make a (big) difference, excited, because of, …课后练习基础过关一、单项选择。

1.They are going to ___________ a new bridge over the river.A. give upB. hand upC. set upD. cheer up2. My friend Mary met friend of ________ in the library yesterday.A. sheB. herC. hersD. me3.Can you help me send the letter _______ Mary.?A. toB. forC. withD. of4. I find ______ not easy for us to train a dog.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one5. If I have a good sleep, I ______ work out the problem.A. canB. am able toC. will be able toD. will can6.She is a friend of ________. We are good friends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine二、单词拼写。

人教版英语八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise课后练习一及答案Ⅰ.单项选择1．She is ______girl.She always gets good grades.A．such a clever B．s o a cleverC．such clever a D．so clever2．______Mum asked me to close the door，______I forgot to do so.wA．Though；but B．Although；butC．But；/ D Although；3．Though he eats many vegetables to keep______，he is in bad______.A．health；health B．healthy；healthyC．healthy；health D．health；healthy4．Do you t hink the best way to relax is ______ exercise?A．though B．throughC．over D．across5．It's very cold today.Please keep the door______A．close B．closedC．open D．openedⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．I ______(be)good at playing soccer.2．Lucy______(be)from America.3．Jim and Tim______(be)twin brothers；they ______(look)the same.4．He often______(go)swimming in summer.5．The light______(travel)faster than the sound.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．______(百分之四十五) of students usually exercise on the playground.2．My brother has many balls，______(例如) basketballs and footballs.3．We have ____________(多于) forty classes every week.4．____________(多久一次) do you play sports?5．If we sleep ____________(不到；少于) six hours every night，we can feel tired in the day.参考答案Ⅰ.1. 答案：A点拨：考查such和so的区别。

Unit 2 Myths and LegendsIn-Class Reading Why the Tortoise’s Shell Is Not Smooth为什么乌龟的背壳凹凸不平1 从远处他妻子们的那些小木屋里传来的低声细语，时不时地被歌声打断，但是奥康瓦还是听到了，这是妻子们同各自的孩子在讲民间故事。

爱克蔚菲和她的女儿爱金玛坐在一块小地毯上。

现在，轮到爱克蔚菲讲故事了。

霎时，低声细语静了下来，所有的眼睛都转向她们最喜欢的故事能手。

2 “很久以前”，她开始讲道，“所有的鸟儿都被邀请到天上赴宴。

它们非常高兴，开始为这盛大的日子做准备。

它们用颜料把自己的身体涂成深红色并画上漂亮的图案。

3 “乌龟看到了所有这些准备活动，并很快了解了事情的来龙去脉。

动物界里发生的任何事都逃不过他的眼睛，（因为）他狡黠无比，诡计多端。

他一听说这一天上的盛宴，不禁垂涎三尺。

那些日子正在闹饥荒，乌龟已经有两个月没好好吃一顿饭了。

他的身体就像一段枯柴棍在空荡荡的躯壳里咔咔作响。

于是他稳扎稳打地开始计划如何能到天上去。

”4 “但是他没有翅膀呀，”爱金玛说。

5 “别性急，”她母亲回答道，“故事（的关键）就在这里。

乌龟没有翅膀，但他去找鸟儿们，请求能跟他们一起去。

”6 “‘我们太了解你了，’鸟儿们听了他的请求后说道。

‘你诡计多端并且忘恩负义。

如果我们答应你，你马上就会施展诡计。

我们老早就把你看透了。

’7 “‘你们不了解我，’乌龟说。

‘我已经脱胎换骨了，不再是你们以前所知道的那个捣蛋鬼了。

相反，我现在既体贴又善良。

我已经认识到，给别人制造麻烦的人就是在给自己制造麻烦。

放心吧，我保证不给你们增添任何麻烦。

’8 “乌龟巧舌如簧，没过多久，所有的鸟儿都一致认为，他确实已经脱胎换骨了，于是每只鸟儿都给了他一根羽毛，用这些羽毛，乌龟做了两只色彩绚丽的翅膀。

9 “最后，这盛大的日子终于来到了，乌龟第一个到达了集合地点。

等所有的鸟儿都来齐了，他们就一块儿动身。

Unit 2Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. C2. D3. A4. B5. CVocabularyI．Become familiar with the rules of word formation1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and guess the meaning.1. n2. n3. v past participle4. v past participle5. v past participle6. n7. n8. n9. adj. 10. adj.11. n 12. n 13. adv 14. adv 15. adj.16. adj. 17.n 18.n 19.n 20. n2. Guess the meaning of the following words and see how they are formed.1．头痛2．钞票3．祖国4．伤心5．握手6．山体滑坡7．月光8．雪靴9．手册10．店员11.夜总会12.交叉火力13.意志力3. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-y〞.1．繁星密布的夜空2．狂风暴雨肆虐的大海3．棉花般的雪4．多山地区5．落基山脉6．肉嘟嘟的鼻子7．多毛的胸部8．浓密的眉毛9．卷曲的头发10．有钱人11．雨季12．银发13．红润的面颊14．多刺的鱼15．瘦骨嶙峋的女孩儿16．气味难闻的奶酪17．咸味食品18.华而不实的语言4. Translate the following sentences, paying special attention to the words in bold type.1. 一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。